{"data":{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:31186759", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 6, "content_hash": "sha256:86245cdb9f6b630b55c3e77e60ee8495714d40548b3e4ccc0dafa8f275573a49", "created_at": "2026-11-01T15:40:45Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T21:22:14Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Identification of the potential therapeutic target gene UBE2C in human hepatocellular carcinoma: An investigation based on GEO and TCGA databases.", "doi": "10.3892/ol.2019.10232", "pmid": "31186759", "authors": ["Zilun Wei", "Yihai Liu", "Shuaihua Qiao", "Xueling Li", "Qiaoling Li", "Jinxuan Zhao", "Jiaxin Hu", "Zhonghai Wei", "Anqi Shan", "Xuan Sun", "Biao Xu"], "journal": "Oncology letters", "year": 2019, "abstract": "Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ranks the third major cause of cancer-associated mortality globally. Numerous studies have attempted to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of HCC using various biomarkers. In the present study, two expression profiles datasets from Gene Expression Omnibus (GSE76427 and GSE84402) and data associated with liver cancer samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) were downloaded for integrated analysis. Five differentially expressed genes (DEGs) exhibiting high expression, including ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 2C (UBE2C), topoisomerase II α, pituitary tumor transforming gene 1, glypican-3 and polycomb-repressive complex 1, were selected and considered as candidate genes. Enrichment analysis demonstrated that these genes were associated with Gene Ontology terms of cellular components and molecular functions, including regulation of apoptosis, stabilization of p53 and Anaphase Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C) (APC/C:Cdc20)-mediated degradation of Securin. The expression profiles of these genes in HCC, other human malignancies and different human HCC cell lines were validated using GSE14520, GSE3500 and TCGA data. The results confirmed the upregulation of UBE2C in tissues from patients with HCC or other human malignancies and human liver cancer cell lines, compared with the expression levels in the corresponding adjacent non-tumor tissues and cell lines, respectively. Patients with HCC who exhibited an increased messenger RNA level of UBE2C exhibited a significantly shorter survival time. The results of the present study suggest that the overexpression of UBE2C may be used as a novel prognostic biomarker of HCC.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "Survival analysis of patients with high expression of candidate DEGs in TCGA HCC data was performed using Kaplan-Meier estimator survival curves with several clinicopathological characteristics taken into consideration, including sex and pathological stage. Data was obtained from cBioPortal (http://www.cbioportal.org) and Kaplan-Meier Plotter (http://kmplot.com/analysis/) was used for analysis.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:31186759", "locator": "sections[9] \"Survival association of candidate genes with clinicopathological parameters of patients with HCC\" paragraph 2", "quote": "Survival analysis of patients with high expression of candidate DEGs in TCGA HCC data was performed using Kaplan-Meier estimator survival curves with several clinicopathological characteristics taken into consideration, including sex and pathological stage. Data was obtained from cBioPortal (http://www.cbioportal.org) and Kaplan-Meier Plotter (http://kmplot.com/analysis/) was used for analysis."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The datasets analyzed in the present study are all available on NCBI GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi).", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:31186759", "locator": "sections[20] \"Availability of data and materials\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The datasets analyzed in the present study are all available on NCBI GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi)."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": null, "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:31186759"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE14520"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE14520"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:31186759", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.10232", "sha256": "sha256:2e1a4c704af05e72b8b37b106e52faa650eaf104ef8da49d51f9ce0c12136a4c", "bytes": 33488, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.3892/ol.2019.10232", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC6507459", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE14520", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE14520", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE14520", "version": null, "note": "The datasets analyzed in the present study are all available on NCBI GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi).", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The datasets analyzed in the present study are all available on NCBI GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi).", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM362947", "GSM362948", "GSM362949", "GSM362950", "GSM362951", "GSM362952", "GSM362953", "GSM362954", "GSM362955", "GSM362956", "GSM362957", "GSM362958", "GSM362959", "GSM362960", "GSM362961", "GSM362962", "GSM362963", "GSM362964", "GSM362965", "GSM362966", "GSM362967", "GSM362968", "GSM362969", "GSM362970", "GSM362971", "GSM362972", "GSM362973", "GSM362974", "GSM362975", "GSM362976", "GSM362977", "GSM362978", "GSM362979", "GSM362980", "GSM362981", "GSM362982", "GSM362983", "GSM362984", "GSM362985", "GSM362986", "GSM362987", "GSM362988", "GSM362989", "GSM362990", "GSM362991", "GSM362992", "GSM362993", "GSM362994", "GSM362995", "GSM362996", "GSM362997", "GSM362998", "GSM362999", "GSM363000", "GSM363001", "GSM363002", "GSM363003", "GSM363004", "GSM363005", "GSM363006", "GSM363007", "GSM363008", "GSM363009", "GSM363010", "GSM363011", "GSM363012", "GSM363013", "GSM363014", "GSM363015", "GSM363016", "GSM363017", "GSM363018", "GSM363019", "GSM363020", "GSM363021", "GSM363022", "GSM363023", "GSM363024", "GSM363025", "GSM363026", "GSM363027", "GSM363028", "GSM363029", "GSM363030", "GSM363031", "GSM363032", "GSM363033", "GSM363034", "GSM363035", "GSM363036", "GSM363037", "GSM363038", "GSM363039", "GSM363040", "GSM363041", "GSM363042", "GSM363043", "GSM363044", "GSM363045", "GSM363046", "GSM363047", "GSM363048", "GSM363049", "GSM363050", "GSM363051", "GSM363052", "GSM363053", "GSM363054", "GSM363055", "GSM363056", "GSM363057", "GSM363058", "GSM363059", "GSM363060", "GSM363061", "GSM363062", "GSM363063", "GSM363064", "GSM363065", "GSM363066", "GSM363067", "GSM363068", "GSM363069", "GSM363070", "GSM363071", "GSM363072", "GSM363073", "GSM363074", "GSM363075", "GSM363076", "GSM363077", "GSM363078", "GSM363079", "GSM363080", "GSM363081", "GSM363082", "GSM363083", "GSM363084", "GSM363085", "GSM363086", "GSM363087", "GSM363088", "GSM363089", "GSM363090", "GSM363091", "GSM363092", "GSM363093", "GSM363094", "GSM363095", "GSM363096", "GSM363097", "GSM363098", "GSM363099", "GSM363100", "GSM363101", "GSM363102", "GSM363103", "GSM363104", "GSM363105", "GSM363106", "GSM363107", "GSM363108", "GSM363109", "GSM363110", "GSM363111", "GSM363112", "GSM363113", "GSM363114", "GSM363115", "GSM363116", "GSM363117", "GSM363118", "GSM363119", "GSM363120", "GSM363121", "GSM363122", "GSM363123", "GSM363124", "GSM363125", "GSM363126", "GSM363127", "GSM363128", "GSM363129", "GSM363130", "GSM363131", "GSM363132", "GSM363133", "GSM363134", "GSM363135", "GSM363136", "GSM363137", "GSM363138", "GSM363139", "GSM363140", "GSM363141", "GSM363142", "GSM363143", "GSM363144", "GSM363145", "GSM363146", "GSM363147", "GSM363148", "GSM363149", "GSM363150", "GSM363151", "GSM363152", "GSM363153", "GSM363154", "GSM363155", "GSM363156", "GSM363157", "GSM363158", "GSM363159", "GSM363160", "GSM363161", "GSM363162", "GSM363163", "GSM363164", "GSM363165", "GSM363166", "GSM363167", "GSM363168", "GSM363169", "GSM363170", "GSM363171", "GSM363172", "GSM363173", "GSM363174", "GSM363175", "GSM363176", "GSM363177", "GSM363178", "GSM363179", "GSM363180", "GSM363181", "GSM363182", "GSM363183", "GSM363184", "GSM363185", "GSM363186", "GSM363187", "GSM363188", "GSM363189", "GSM363190", "GSM363191", "GSM363192", "GSM363193", "GSM363194", "GSM363195", "GSM363196", "GSM363197", "GSM363198", "GSM363199", "GSM363200", "GSM363201", "GSM363202", "GSM363203", "GSM363204", "GSM363205", "GSM363206", "GSM363207", "GSM363208", "GSM363209", "GSM363210", "GSM363211", "GSM363212", "GSM363213", "GSM363214", "GSM363215", "GSM363216", "GSM363217", "GSM363218", "GSM363219", "GSM363220", "GSM363221", "GSM363222", "GSM363223", "GSM363224", "GSM363225", "GSM363226", "GSM363227", "GSM363228", "GSM363229", "GSM363230", "GSM363231", "GSM363232", "GSM363233", "GSM363234", "GSM363235", "GSM363236", "GSM363237", "GSM363238", "GSM363239", "GSM363240", "GSM363241", "GSM363242", "GSM363243", "GSM363244", "GSM363245", "GSM363246", "GSM363247", "GSM363248", "GSM363249", "GSM363250", "GSM363251", "GSM363252", "GSM363253", "GSM363254", "GSM363255", "GSM363256", "GSM363257", "GSM363258", "GSM363259", "GSM363260", "GSM363261", "GSM363262", "GSM363263", "GSM363264", "GSM363265", "GSM363266", "GSM363267", "GSM363268", "GSM363269", "GSM363270", "GSM363271", "GSM363272", "GSM363273", "GSM363274", "GSM363275", "GSM363276", "GSM363277", "GSM363278", "GSM363279", "GSM363280", "GSM363281", "GSM363282", "GSM363283", "GSM363284", "GSM363285", "GSM363286", "GSM363287", "GSM363288", "GSM363289", "GSM363290", "GSM363291", "GSM363292", "GSM363293", "GSM363294", "GSM363295", "GSM363296", "GSM363297", "GSM363298", "GSM363299", "GSM363300", "GSM363301", "GSM363302", "GSM363303", "GSM363304", "GSM363305", "GSM363306", "GSM363307", "GSM363308", "GSM363309", "GSM363310", "GSM363311", "GSM363312", "GSM363313", "GSM363314", "GSM363315", "GSM363316", "GSM363317", "GSM363318", "GSM363319", "GSM363320", "GSM363321", "GSM363322", "GSM363323", "GSM363324", "GSM363325", "GSM363326", "GSM363327", "GSM363328", "GSM363329", "GSM363330", "GSM363331", "GSM363332", "GSM363333", "GSM363334", "GSM363335", "GSM363336", "GSM363337", "GSM363338", "GSM363339", "GSM363340", "GSM363341", "GSM363342", "GSM363343", "GSM363344", "GSM363345", "GSM363346", "GSM363347", "GSM363348", "GSM363349", "GSM363350", "GSM363351", "GSM363352", "GSM363353", "GSM363354", "GSM363355", "GSM363356", "GSM363357", "GSM363358", "GSM363359", "GSM363360", "GSM363361", "GSM363362", "GSM363363", "GSM363364", "GSM363365", "GSM363366", "GSM363367", "GSM363368", "GSM363369", "GSM363370", "GSM363371", "GSM363372", "GSM363373", "GSM363374", "GSM363375", "GSM363376", "GSM363378", "GSM363380", "GSM363381", "GSM363382", "GSM363384", "GSM363386", "GSM363388", "GSM363391", "GSM363393", "GSM363397", "GSM363400", "GSM363402", "GSM363404", "GSM363407", "GSM363417", "GSM363420", "GSM363421", "GSM363422", "GSM363423", "GSM363424", "GSM363425", "GSM363426", "GSM363427", "GSM363428", "GSM363429", "GSM363430", "GSM363431", "GSM363432", "GSM363433", "GSM363434", "GSM363435", "GSM363436", "GSM363437", "GSM363438", "GSM363439", "GSM363440", "GSM363441", "GSM363442", "GSM363443", "GSM363444", "GSM363445", "GSM363446", "GSM363447", "GSM363448", "GSM363449", "GSM363450", "GSM363451", "GSM712532", "GSM712533", "GSM712534", "GSM712535", "GSM712536", "GSM712537", "GSM712538", "GSM712539", "GSM712540", "GSM712541", "GSM712542"], "sample_count": 488, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "3921;571", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Gene expression data of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:54Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE3500", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE3500", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE3500", "version": null, "note": "The datasets analyzed in the present study are all available on NCBI GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi).", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The datasets analyzed in the present study are all available on NCBI GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi).", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM79784", "GSM79785", "GSM79786", "GSM79787", "GSM79788", "GSM79789", "GSM79790", "GSM79791", "GSM79792", "GSM79793", "GSM79794", "GSM79795", "GSM79796", "GSM79797", "GSM79798", "GSM79799", "GSM79800", "GSM79801", "GSM79802", "GSM79803", "GSM79804", "GSM79805", "GSM79806", "GSM79807", "GSM79808", "GSM79809", "GSM79810", "GSM79811", "GSM79812", "GSM79813", "GSM79814", "GSM79815", "GSM79816", "GSM79817", "GSM79818", "GSM79819", "GSM79820", "GSM79821", "GSM79822", "GSM79823", "GSM79824", "GSM79825", "GSM79826", "GSM79827", "GSM79828", "GSM79829", "GSM79830", "GSM79831", "GSM79832", "GSM79833", "GSM79834", "GSM79835", "GSM79836", "GSM79837", "GSM79838", "GSM79839", "GSM79840", "GSM79841", "GSM79842", "GSM79843", "GSM79844", "GSM79845", "GSM79846", "GSM79847", "GSM79848", "GSM79849", "GSM79850", "GSM79851", "GSM79852", "GSM79853", "GSM79854", "GSM79855", "GSM79856", "GSM79857", "GSM79858", "GSM79859", "GSM79860", "GSM79861", "GSM79862", "GSM79863", "GSM79864", "GSM79865", "GSM79866", "GSM79867", "GSM79868", "GSM79869", "GSM79870", "GSM79871", "GSM79872", "GSM79873", "GSM79874", "GSM79875", "GSM79876", "GSM79877", "GSM79878", "GSM79879", "GSM79880", "GSM79881", "GSM79882", "GSM79883", "GSM79884", "GSM79885", "GSM79886", "GSM79887", "GSM79888", "GSM79889", "GSM79890", "GSM79891", "GSM79892", "GSM79893", "GSM79894", "GSM79895", "GSM79896", "GSM79897", "GSM79898", "GSM79899", "GSM79900", "GSM79901", "GSM79902", "GSM79903", "GSM79904", "GSM79905", "GSM79906", "GSM79907", "GSM79908", "GSM79909", "GSM79910", "GSM79911", "GSM79912", "GSM79913", "GSM79914", "GSM79915", "GSM79916", "GSM79917", "GSM79918", "GSM79919", "GSM79920", "GSM79921", "GSM79922", "GSM79923", "GSM79924", "GSM79925", "GSM79926", "GSM79927", "GSM79928", "GSM79929", "GSM79930", "GSM79931", "GSM79932", "GSM79933", "GSM79934", "GSM79935", "GSM79936", "GSM79937", "GSM79938", "GSM79939", "GSM79940", "GSM79941", "GSM79942", "GSM79943", "GSM79944", "GSM79945", "GSM79946", "GSM79947", "GSM79948", "GSM79949", "GSM79950", "GSM79951", "GSM79952", "GSM79953", "GSM79954", "GSM79955", "GSM79956", "GSM79957", "GSM79958", "GSM79959", "GSM79960", "GSM79961", "GSM79962", "GSM79963", "GSM79964", "GSM79965", "GSM79966", "GSM79967", "GSM79968", "GSM79969", "GSM79970", "GSM79971", "GSM79972", "GSM79973", "GSM79974", "GSM79975", "GSM79976", "GSM79977", "GSM79978", "GSM79979", "GSM79980", "GSM79981", "GSM79982", "GSM79983", "GSM79984", "GSM79985", "GSM79986", "GSM79987", "GSM79988", "GSM79989", "GSM79990"], "sample_count": 207, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "3009;2906;2935;3007;2938;2649;3010;3008;3011;2831;2948;2868;2648", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Gene expression patterns in human liver cancers", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:54Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE76427", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE76427", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE76427", "version": null, "note": "The datasets analyzed in the present study are all available on NCBI GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi).", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The datasets analyzed in the present study are all available on NCBI GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi).", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM2011285", "GSM2011286", "GSM2011287", "GSM2011288", "GSM2011289", "GSM2011290", "GSM2011291", "GSM2011292", "GSM2011293", "GSM2011294", "GSM2011295", "GSM2011296", "GSM2011297", "GSM2011298", "GSM2011299", "GSM2011300", "GSM2011301", "GSM2011302", "GSM2011303", "GSM2011304", "GSM2011305", "GSM2011306", "GSM2011307", "GSM2011308", "GSM2011309", "GSM2011310", "GSM2011311", "GSM2011312", "GSM2011313", "GSM2011314", "GSM2011315", "GSM2011316", "GSM2011317", "GSM2011318", "GSM2011319", "GSM2011320", "GSM2011321", "GSM2011322", "GSM2011323", "GSM2011324", "GSM2011325", "GSM2011326", "GSM2011327", "GSM2011328", "GSM2011329", "GSM2011330", "GSM2011331", "GSM2011332", "GSM2011333", "GSM2011334", "GSM2011335", "GSM2011336", "GSM2011337", "GSM2011338", "GSM2011339", "GSM2011340", "GSM2011341", "GSM2011342", "GSM2011343", "GSM2011344", "GSM2011345", "GSM2011346", "GSM2011347", "GSM2011348", "GSM2011349", "GSM2011350", "GSM2011351", "GSM2011352", "GSM2011353", "GSM2011354", "GSM2011355", "GSM2011356", "GSM2011357", "GSM2011358", "GSM2011359", "GSM2011360", "GSM2011361", "GSM2011362", "GSM2011363", "GSM2011364", "GSM2011365", "GSM2011366", "GSM2011367", "GSM2011368", "GSM2011369", "GSM2011370", "GSM2011371", "GSM2011372", "GSM2011373", "GSM2011374", "GSM2011375", "GSM2011376", "GSM2011377", "GSM2011378", "GSM2011379", "GSM2011380", "GSM2011381", "GSM2011382", "GSM2011383", "GSM2011384", "GSM2011385", "GSM2011386", "GSM2011387", "GSM2011388", "GSM2011389", "GSM2011390", "GSM2011391", "GSM2011392", "GSM2011393", "GSM2011394", "GSM2011395", "GSM2011396", "GSM2011397", "GSM2011398", "GSM2011399", "GSM2011400", "GSM2011401", "GSM2011402", "GSM2011403", "GSM2011404", "GSM2011405", "GSM2011406", "GSM2011407", "GSM2011408", "GSM2011409", "GSM2011410", "GSM2011411", "GSM2011412", "GSM2011413", "GSM2011414", "GSM2011415", "GSM2011416", "GSM2011417", "GSM2011418", "GSM2011419", "GSM2011420", "GSM2011421", "GSM2011422", "GSM2011423", "GSM2011424", "GSM2011425", "GSM2011426", "GSM2011427", "GSM2011428", "GSM2011429", "GSM2011430", "GSM2011431", "GSM2011432", "GSM2011433", "GSM2011434", "GSM2011435", "GSM2011436", "GSM2011437", "GSM2011438", "GSM2011439", "GSM2011440", "GSM2011441", "GSM2011442", "GSM2011443", "GSM2011444", "GSM2011445", "GSM2011446", "GSM2011447", "GSM2011448", "GSM2011449", "GSM2011450", "GSM2011451"], "sample_count": 167, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "10558", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Microarray expression data for tumor and adjacent non-tumor tissues from hepatocellular carcinoma patients", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:55Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE84402", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE84402", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE84402", "version": null, "note": "The datasets analyzed in the present study are all available on NCBI GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi).", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The datasets analyzed in the present study are all available on NCBI GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi).", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM2233086", "GSM2233087", "GSM2233088", "GSM2233089", "GSM2233090", "GSM2233091", "GSM2233092", "GSM2233093", "GSM2233094", "GSM2233095", "GSM2233096", "GSM2233097", "GSM2233098", "GSM2233099", "GSM2233100", "GSM2233101", "GSM2233102", "GSM2233103", "GSM2233104", "GSM2233105", "GSM2233106", "GSM2233107", "GSM2233108", "GSM2233109", "GSM2233110", "GSM2233111", "GSM2233112", "GSM2233113"], "sample_count": 28, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "570", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Expression data from human hepatocellular carcinoma tissues and the correponding non-cancerous tissues", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:55Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:31186759:1", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:6fe5edaf1d9a99a4f565bafcb055f8028a0f2ba77dfbb60aecef8aa642e0885a", "bytes": 1326, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[4]/table-wrap[1]#tI-ol-0-0-10232", "version": null, "note": "Detailed information of the datasets in GEO and TCGA patients.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC6507459", "section_index": 4, "section_title": "Microarray data information", "row_count": 9, "column_count": 6}, "table": {"label": "Table I.", "caption": "Detailed information of the datasets in GEO and TCGA patients.", "rows": [["GEO ID", "GSE14520", "GSE3500", "GSE76427", "GSE84402", "TCGA"], ["Total no. of patients", "22", "82", "Not mentioned", "14", "371"], ["Total no. of samples", "132", "193", "167", "14", "373"], ["No. of non-tumor samples", "66 (paired non-tumor samples)", "74 (non-tumor samples)", "52 (adjacent non-tumor tissues)", "14 (>5 cm laterally from the edge of the cancerous) region", "42 (healthy tissues)"], ["No. of primary HCC samples", "66 (tumor samples)", "102 (tumor samples from HBV+ patients)", "115 (primary tumor tissues)", "14 (percentage of tumor cells >70%)", "84 (tumor samples)"], ["Tumor types", "Hepatocellular carcinoma", "Hepatocellular carcinoma", "Hepatocellular carcinoma", "Hepatocellular carcinoma", "Hepatocellular carcinoma"], ["Grading of tumors (TNM stage)", "No subdivision", "No subdivision", "No subdivision", "No subdivision", "Stage II"], ["Pathological grade", "No subdivision", "No subdivision", "No subdivision", "No subdivision", "No subdivision"], ["Comment", "N.A.", "N.A.", "Percentage of HCC patients with HBV infection and cirrhosis were 46% and 54%.", "N.A.", "Using CRN (Cancer RNA-Seq Nexus tool) for analysis."]], "row_count": 9, "column_count": 6, "numeric_cells": 24, "header_rows": 1, "locator": "section[4]/table-wrap[1]#tI-ol-0-0-10232"}}], "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE14520 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE14520 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE3500 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE3500 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE76427 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE76427 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE84402 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE84402 licence not read"]}, "analysis": {"state": "complete", "methods": [{"id": "method-1", "family": "survival_analysis", "specific": "kaplan_meier", "label": "Survival analysis", "dsl_operations": ["survival_km"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["time_to_event_with_censoring"], "evidence": {"score": 1.0, "band": "verbatim", "quote": "Survival analysis of patients with high expression of candidate DEGs in TCGA HCC data was performed using Kaplan-Meier estimator survival curves with several clinicopathological characteristics taken into consideration, including sex and pathological stage. Data was obtained from cBioPortal (http://www.cbioportal.org) and Kaplan-Meier Plotter (http://kmplot.com/analysis/) was used for analysis."}}, {"id": "method-2", "family": "survival_analysis", "specific": "log_rank_test", "label": "Survival analysis", "dsl_operations": ["logrank_test"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["time_to_event_with_censoring"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "log-rank"}}], "targets": [], "gaps": []}, "capability": {"state": "complete", "requirements": [{"capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "label": "Computational analysis platform", "assay_families": ["meta_analysis", "machine_learning", "survival_analysis", "statistical_regression", "pca", "molecular_docking", "network_analysis", "differential_expression", "gwas"], "availability_state": "owned", "tier_unlocked": "R1", "candidate": "Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters"}], "gaps": []}, "readiness": {"state": "complete", "tier": "R1", "blocking_axis": "none", "blocked_on": "nothing:replicable_now", "axes": {"method": {"tier": "R1", "expressible": true, "required_operations": ["survival_km"], "missing_operations": [], "basis": "The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: kaplan_meier."}, "capability": {"tier": "R1", "capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "availability_state": "owned", "basis": "The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R1", "reachable": true, "accessions": ["GSE76427", "GSE84402", "GSE14520", "GSE3500"], "resolved_accessions": ["GSE76427", "GSE84402", "GSE14520", "GSE3500"], "statements": ["The datasets analyzed in the present study are all available on NCBI GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi)."], "basis": "The paper names GSE76427, GSE84402, GSE14520, GSE3500 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read."}}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": ["survival_km"], "assets": ["source:pmid:31186759", "data:geo:GSE14520", "asset:table:pmid:31186759:1"], "steps": ["run_analysis"]}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [], "converters": [], "readers": [], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["data:geo:GSE14520"]}, "gaps": []}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"kind": "extraction_review", "reader": {"model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax", "provider_family": "minimax", "read_at": "2026-10-31T18:14:59Z", "independence": "single_reader"}, "evidence_check": {"method": "verbatim", "availability": "verbatim"}, "calls": 3, "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 27668, "completion_tokens": 2750, "cached_tokens": 784}}, "human_critique": null, "stages": [{"id": "extraction", "state": "complete", "reader": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax"}], "gaps": ["review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "review.human_critique"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "pmid:31186759", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:31186759"}, {"id": "source:pmid:31186759", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 31186759 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE14520", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE14520"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01", "type": "classification", "used": [{"id": "pmid:31186759", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:31186759"}, {"id": "source:pmid:31186759", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 31186759 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE14520", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE14520"}], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}, {"id": "activity-read-31186759", "type": "extraction", "used": ["source:pmid:31186759"], "agent": "agent:minimax-reader"}, {"id": "activity-resolve-GSE14520", "type": "accession_resolution", "used": ["data:geo:GSE14520"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}, {"id": "agent:minimax-reader", "type": "software", "label": "MiniMax literature reader"}], "source_run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:31186759", "parent_hash": "sha256:7d8c8f938ecec1a9e48686f8fae62f0b81b57d9be2e6ecae6797c819df48d904", "fork_of": null, "generation": 5}, "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE14520 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE14520 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE3500 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE3500 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE76427 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE76427 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE84402 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE84402 not downloaded", "execution.not_run", "review.human_critique", "review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique"], "assays": [{"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "apoptosis_assay", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.69, "evidence": ["molecular functions, including regulation of apoptosis, stabilization of p53 and Anaphase Promoting"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:974", "id": "assay:1"}, {"role": "analysis", "definition_id": "survival_analysis", "definition_version": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": ["survival_km"], "support_state": "supported", "source_hashes": {"dsl_catalogue": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e"}, "confidence": 1.0, "evidence": ["Survival analysis of patients with high expression of candidate DEGs in TCGA HCC data was performed using Kaplan-Meier estimator survival curves with several clinicopathological characteristics taken into consideration, including sex and pathological stage. Data was obtained from cBioPortal (http://www.cbioportal.org) and Kaplan-Meier Plotter (http://kmplot.com/analysis/) was used for analysis."], "order_basis": "consumes_earlier_output", "id": "assay:2"}]},"meta":{"api_version":"v1","automation_ladder_snapshot":"ba34b49490d9bfaf","automation_ladder_caveats":["Method extraction is rule-based and has no hand-judged accuracy sample. Evidence bands order textual support; method agreement intervals are null (n=0), never probabilities. Work-type validation does not validate methods.","Operation coverage describes only explicitly named methods. It does not prove a complete protocol, compatible parameters, successful compilation or re-execution. Unrecognised or ambiguous methods require review.","Data reachability is a textual accession or public-data statement. No dataset was downloaded or checked for access, completeness or licence.","Capabilities are planning states seeded from the dated equipment register. No bench ownership, completed quote or partner booking is inferred. Procurement counts are dependencies, not guaranteed replications or financial returns.","Tier and blocker counts are deterministic assessments of this corpus, not measured agreement. R3 is reserved for procurement; unresolved methods and data require human work (R4). The most restrictive axis wins, with capability, method, data as tie-breaks. Resolving one blocker can leave another at the same tier."],"engine":"corpus_engine","engine_provider":"rule_based_v1+lex99e1195c7d6f","run_id":"run-20261023T122449232913","source":"esearch","source_detail":"PubMed mirror biomed_pubmed (read-only)","run_status":"complete","imported_at":"2026-11-03T20:16:52+00:00","generated_at":"2026-11-04T02:39:28+00:00","total_papers":5529,"total_assays_tracked":29,"automatable_assay_families":6,"validated":true,"caveat_count":9,"blocking_caveats":5,"caveats":[{"code":"low_evidence_dominates","basis":["4,152 of 5,529 classifications (75.1%) matched no cue evidence and sit at the 0.05 floor.","34 of 230 data_only calls (14.8%) are in that group."],"claim":"Work type and confidence bands","gloss":"Most records were classified from their title and framing alone, with assay-cue coverage at zero.","detail":"Most classifications in this run rest on no matched evidence at all. At the evidence floor the work type comes from title framing and a fixed prior, not from anything in the paper, so the published work-type split should be read as a rough triage signal rather than a measured distribution. The impact is bounded but not removed: since 2026-10-23 the engine excludes floor-confidence records from the shortlist entirely and publishes them separately as held out, so the recommendation is unaffected even though the census is.","status":"unverified","severity":"high"},{"code":"runtime_is_modelled","basis":["Runtime is summed from published per-assay hour figures. Timing awaits the first executed replication.","4,407 of 5,529 records (79.7%) model to 0.00 hours because no assay was matched, which the ranking then reads as \"cheapest\".","0 of 10 shortlisted records carry a 0.00-hour estimate."],"claim":"Estimated replication runtime","gloss":"The hour figures are estimates built from assay mentions; timing awaits the first executed replication.","detail":"The hour figures are a cost model derived from the bench steps implied by each matched assay family. The first executed replication will supply measured timing. Records without an assay match currently receive a zero-hour model value.","status":"unverified","severity":"high"},{"code":"signal_score_without_citations","basis":["5,529 of 5,529 records (100.0%) have no citation count from the source metadata."],"claim":"Signal score","gloss":"The signal score uses publication-type weight because the mirror supplied zero citation counts.","detail":"The source supplied no citation counts for any record in this run, so the signal score is publication-type weight only. The citation term of the ranking is inert here, and the shortlist is ordered by publication type alone.","status":"unverified","severity":"high"},{"code":"abstract_absent","basis":["1,667 of 5,529 records (30.2%) carry no abstract at all."],"claim":"Evidence base for classification","gloss":"Some records contain a title and publication type only, defining the available classification evidence.","detail":"Where the mirror contains a title and publication types only, those fields define the classifier evidence. A methods section is required for fuller automated and human review.","status":"unverified","severity":"medium"},{"code":"classifier_agreement_measured","basis":["Published two-way decision agreement 77.7% (310 of 399 decidable records) from a stratified hand-check of 438 real records.","Three-way diagnostic agreement 73.9% (288 of 390 decidable records).","data_only agreement 75.2% (100 of 133 decidable).","48 record(s) could not be decided from title and abstract and were excluded from the denominator.","56 analysis-only records were published under another work type, so the data_only share is not an upper bound."],"claim":"Published automatable decision","gloss":"This figure has been checked against a human reading the same papers, so we know how often it is right.","detail":"The published automatable / not-automatable distribution comes from a rule-based classifier that was hand-checked against a fixed ground-truth definition. The agreement rates below are measured, not estimated. The three-way work type remains a diagnostic and is reported separately.","status":"measured","severity":"high"},{"code":"llm_comparison_not_measured","basis":["rule_based_v1+lex99e1195c7d6f produced 5,529 of 5,529 classifications.","Measured on 438 labelled records; these are RULE-BASED figures, not model results."],"claim":"Rule-based versus LLM agreement","gloss":"Every number here is the rule engine’s own. Model comparison begins when a working API credential is connected and measured.","detail":"The published two-way decision agreed with a human reading on 310 of 399 decidable records (77.7%). The diagnostic three-way label agreed on 288 of 390 decidable records (73.9%). Every percentage in this run belongs to the rule engine. Model comparison begins when a working API credential is connected and measured.","status":"not_measured","severity":"high"},{"code":"confidence_is_a_band","basis":["low band: 135 of 210 hand-judged records were correct, 64.3% [57.6, 70.5] (95% CI).","medium band: 80 of 104 hand-judged records were correct, 76.9% [68.0, 84.0] (95% CI).","high band: 73 of 76 hand-judged records were correct, 96.0% [89.0, 98.7] (95% CI).","A fitted calibrated probability was built, measured and withdrawn: it overstated held-out accuracy and reorders nothing."],"claim":"Confidence band and evidence score","gloss":"The confidence band carries a measured accuracy interval; 0.85 represents relative rank strength.","detail":"Confidence on this run is a BAND plus its measured accuracy interval. The number stored alongside each record is a monotone evidence score that orders records; 0.85 represents relative rank strength. A fitted probability was withdrawn after it overstated held-out accuracy. Threshold on the band.","status":"measured","severity":"medium"},{"code":"three_way_split_is_diagnostic","basis":["The corpus is published at the two-way decision: automatable or not-automatable. The three-way split (data_only / physical / mixed) is published as a diagnostic with its measured reliability attached, not as a claim, because the rule engine's `mixed` call cannot be defended.","The engine called 22 record(s) mixed; 10 matched the human judgement (45.5%, 95% CI 26.9-65.3).","The engine's `mixed` call is right on 10/22 hand-judged records (45.5%, 95% CI 26.9%-65.3%); a constant `physical` guess scores 36.4%.","The engine's `mixed` call does not reliably beat a constant `physical` guess on the hand-judged records it labels mixed.","The sign of that difference flips between two independent samples, so the three-way refinement is not demonstrably informative.","The mixed stratum contributes a disproportionate share of errors relative to its size.","At title-only depth the physical/mixed split collapses: a title says that work was done, not whether it was also analysed."],"claim":"The published decision is two-way","gloss":"The three-way split is shown for diagnosis only. The published split is two ways.","detail":"Count and filter the corpus on automatable versus not-automatable. The data_only / physical / mixed split remains an internal engine diagnostic because the mixed call has lower measured reliability.","status":"measured","severity":"medium"},{"code":"automatable_flag_unproven","basis":["6 of 29 assay families are marked automatable now: meta_analysis, machine_learning, survival_analysis, pca, molecular_docking, differential_expression.","The flag is a rule over assay family and work type; validation begins with the first executed replication.","It inherits the 75.2% data_only agreement rate, because the flag requires the record to be analysis-only."],"claim":"Automatable now","gloss":"This flag marks assay families the rules classify as data-only. The first executed replication will validate it.","detail":"This flag marks families the rules consider replicable from data alone. Its validity depends on the analysis-only classification and will be measured through an executed replication.","status":"unverified","severity":"medium"}],"confidence_policy":"band_with_measured_interval","confidence_contract":{"policy":"band_with_measured_interval","summary":"Confidence is reported as a BAND with a measured accuracy interval. The raw evidence score supplies monotone ordering. A fitted point estimate was withdrawn after it overstated held-out accuracy.","evidence_score":"A monotone evidence score in [0,1] built from cue mass, axis separation and text coverage. Use it to order records. Interpret 0.85 as relative rank strength.","confidence_band":"low | medium | high. Consumers threshold on this value.","band_accuracy":"Wilson 95% interval on the measured agreement of the hand-judged records in this band.","calibrated_confidence":"WITHDRAWN. Reintroduction requires held-out evidence demonstrating reliable estimates across every bin."},"band_accuracy":{"low":{"n":210,"low":0.576,"band":"low","high":0.7046,"agree":135,"accuracy":0.6429},"high":{"n":76,"low":0.8903,"band":"high","high":0.9865,"agree":73,"accuracy":0.9605},"medium":{"n":104,"low":0.6795,"band":"medium","high":0.8397,"agree":80,"accuracy":0.7692}},"provider":"rule_based_v1+lex99e1195c7d6f","lexicon_id":"99e1195c7d6f","contract_published_at":"2026-10-23T12:25:29.022232+00:00","confidence_is_band":true,"confidence_is_probability":false,"decision_taxonomy":"two_way","decidable_fraction_two_way":0.8854,"decidable_fraction_two_way_low":0.8565,"decidable_fraction_two_way_high":0.9143,"decidable_fraction_three_way":0.8586,"decidable_fraction_three_way_low":0.8287,"decidable_fraction_three_way_high":0.8884,"decidable_population":5529,"validation_sample_size":438,"three_way_cost_fraction":0.0268,"three_way_cost_records":148,"decision_counts":{"automatable":230,"not_automatable":5299},"decision_split":{"automatable":{"count":230,"share":0.04159884246699222},"not_automatable":{"count":5299,"share":0.9584011575330078}},"diagnostic_work_type_counts":{"mixed":24,"physical":5275,"data_only":230}}}