{"data":{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:34292991", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 7, "content_hash": "sha256:722faded28fc9f2195386ba8b2f89506d9f722c33c6856154c0fa7b7773d64ff", "created_at": "2026-11-01T15:41:44Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:04:17Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Integrative bioinformatics approaches to map key biological markers and therapeutic drugs in Extramammary Paget's disease of the scrotum.", "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0254678", "pmid": "34292991", "authors": ["Fatima Noor", "Muhammad Hamzah Saleem", "Jen-Tsung Chen", "Muhammad Rizwan Javed", "Wafa Abdullah Al-Megrin", "Sidra Aslam"], "journal": "PloS one", "year": 2021, "abstract": "Extramammary Paget's disease (EMPD) is an intra-epidermal adenocarcinoma. Till now, the mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of scrotal EMPD is poorly known. This present study aims to explore the knowledge of molecular mechanism of scrotal EMPD by identifying the hub genes and candidate drugs using integrated bioinformatics approaches. Firstly, the microarray datasets (GSE117285) were downloaded from the GEO database and then analyzed using GEO2R in order to obtain differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Moreover, hub genes were identified on the basis of their degree of connectivity using Cytohubba plugin of cytoscape tool. Finally, GEPIA and DGIdb were used for the survival analysis and selection of therapeutic candidates, respectively. A total of 786 DEGs were identified, of which 10 genes were considered as hub genes on the basis of the highest degree of connectivity. After the survival analysis of ten hub genes, a total of 5 genes were found to be altered in EMPD patients. Furthermore, 14 drugs of CHEK1, CCNA2, and CDK1 were found to have therapeutic potential against EMPD. This study updates the information and yields a new perspective in the context of understanding the pathogenesis of EMPD. In future, hub genes and candidate drugs might be capable of improving the personalized detection and therapies for EMPD.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "In present study, GEO2R tool was employed to explore the Differential Expressed Genes (DEGs) among controls and EMPD patients of GSE117285 dataset. Genes that satisfy the criteria of |log2 (fold change) | > 1.0 and adjusted P-value < 0.05 were distinguished as DEGs.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:34292991", "locator": "sections[4] \"2.2. Identification of DEGs\" paragraph 2", "quote": "In present study, GEO2R tool was employed to explore the Differential Expressed Genes (DEGs) among controls and EMPD patients of GSE117285 dataset. Genes that satisfy the criteria of |log2 (fold change) | > 1.0 and adjusted P-value < 0.05 were distinguished as DEGs."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "All relevant data are within the manuscript and its Supporting Information files.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:34292991", "locator": "sections[21] \"Data Availability\" paragraph 2", "quote": "All relevant data are within the manuscript and its Supporting Information files."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": null, "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:34292991"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE117285"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {"n_modules": "ch provided significant 22 modules"}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE117285"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:34292991", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254678", "sha256": "sha256:95fd4de4080b9ca0666f8cc3fef497af0f1638aa3b4757f612a9b334f7b0abab", "bytes": 29958, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.1371/journal.pone.0254678", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC8297842", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE117285", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE117285", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE117285", "version": null, "note": "All relevant data are within the manuscript and its Supporting Information files.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "All relevant data are within the manuscript and its Supporting Information files.", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM3290427", "GSM3290428", "GSM3290429", "GSM3290430", "GSM3290431", "GSM3290432", "GSM3290433", "GSM3290434"], "sample_count": 8, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "17077", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Pattern of Extramammary Paget disease gene expression", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:54Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:34292991:1", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:1e98e49f39b816b0ac0c968480fed192bddac18e781b996f531c13507c4cefc6", "bytes": 840, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[13]/table-wrap[1]#pone.0254678.t001", "version": null, "note": "Top 2 modules were selected having cutoff criteria node > 10 and the score is ≥ 10.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC8297842", "section_index": 13, "section_title": "3.3. Construction of PPI network and the analysis of DEGs", "row_count": 3, "column_count": 5}, "table": {"label": "Table 1", "caption": "Top 2 modules were selected having cutoff criteria node > 10 and the score is ≥ 10.", "rows": [["Clusters", "Score", "Nodes", "Edges", "Nodes IDs"], ["1", "49.296", "55", "1331", "MELK, CCNA2, PLK4, SMC4, KIF23, NCAPG, DLGAP5, MND1, FBXO5, TYMS, RAD51AP1, AURKA, TRIP13, ARHGAP11A, ATAD2, CENPK, CENPN, CENPA, HJURP, ASPM, CEP55, CENPF, PBK, FANCI, KIF2C, CDK1, KIF4A, ECT2, EXO1, KNTC1, HMMR, ERCC6L, HELLS, CDC45, SKA3, FAM83D, BUB1, CHEK1, BIRC5, MAD2L1, CDKN3, BUB1B, STIL, CDCA2, SKA1, SPC25, SPAG5, CENPU, CKS2, CDCA5, CENPE, KIF18A, NDC80, KIAA0101, RAD54L"], ["2", "10.615", "14", "69", "MRPL13, RPS4X, MAGOHB, RPL22L1, RPS2, MRPL1, RPS11, PSMA1, RPL7A, EIF2S2, EIF4E, RPL13A, RPS6, RSL24D1"]], "row_count": 3, "column_count": 5, "numeric_cells": 10, "header_rows": 1, "locator": "section[13]/table-wrap[1]#pone.0254678.t001"}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:34292991:2", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:0dfe8acfec59daeae9ca5f1aa1463cd0496743839775dd03ff80d665a3f9ed2d", "bytes": 1272, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[16]/table-wrap[1]#pone.0254678.t002", "version": null, "note": "List of FDA approved drugs.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC8297842", "section_index": 16, "section_title": "3.6. Drug-gene interaction", "row_count": 15, "column_count": 8}, "table": {"label": "Table 2", "caption": "List of FDA approved drugs.", "rows": [["Search_ term", "Match_ term", "Match_ type", "Gene", "Drug", "Interaction_types", "Sources", "Pmids"], ["CHEK1", "CHEK1", "Definite", "CHEK1", "PALBOCICLIB", "", "DTC", ""], ["CHEK1", "CHEK1", "Definite", "CHEK1", "CISPLATIN", "", "CIViC", "28490518"], ["CHEK1", "CHEK1", "Definite", "CHEK1", "OLAPARIB", "", "CIViC", "28490518"], ["CHEK1", "CHEK1", "Definite", "CHEK1", "GEMCITABINE", "", "NCI", "17245119"], ["CHEK1", "CHEK1", "Definite", "CHEK1", "FOSTAMATINIB", "inhibitor", "DrugBank", "26516587"], ["CHEK1", "CHEK1", "Definite", "CHEK1", "ETOPOSIDE", "", "DTC", "22364746"], ["CCNA2", "CCNA2", "Definite", "CCNA2", "TAMOXIFEN", "", "PharmGKB", "24622579"], ["CDK1", "CDK1", "Definite", "CDK1", "SERTRALINE", "", "DTC", "16680159"], ["CDK1", "CDK1", "Definite", "CDK1", "RUCAPARIB", "", "DTC", ""], ["CDK1", "CDK1", "Definite", "CDK1", "FENOFIBRATE", "", "DTC", "16680159"], ["CDK1", "CDK1", "Definite", "CDK1", "CINNARIZINE", "", "DTC", "16680159"], ["CDK1", "CDK1", "Definite", "CDK1", "CLOFIBRATE", "", "DTC", "16680159"], ["CDK1", "CDK1", "Definite", "CDK1", "FOSTAMATINIB", "inhibitor", "DrugBank", "26516587"], ["CDK1", "CDK1", "Definite", "CDK1", "CLOTRIMAZOLE", "", "DTC", "16680159"]], "row_count": 15, "column_count": 8, "numeric_cells": 12, "header_rows": 1, "locator": "section[16]/table-wrap[1]#pone.0254678.t002"}}], "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE117285 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE117285 licence not read"]}, "analysis": {"state": "partial", "methods": [{"id": "method-1", "family": "network_analysis", "specific": "ppi_network", "label": "Network / pathway analysis", "dsl_operations": ["build_graph", "centrality_scores", "pathway_enrich"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {"n_modules": "ch provided significant 22 modules"}, "data_shapes": ["edge_list"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "PPI"}}, {"id": "method-2", "family": "network_analysis", "specific": "pathway_enrichment", "label": "Network / pathway analysis", "dsl_operations": ["pathway_enrich"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["edge_list"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "GO enrichment"}}, {"id": "method-3", "family": null, "specific": null, "label": "GEO2R differential-expression analysis using |log2 fold change| > 1.0 and adjusted P-value < 0.05", "dsl_operations": [], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": null, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": [], "evidence": {"score": 1.0, "band": "verbatim", "quote": "In present study, GEO2R tool was employed to explore the Differential Expressed Genes (DEGs) among controls and EMPD patients of GSE117285 dataset. Genes that satisfy the criteria of |log2 (fold change) | > 1.0 and adjusted P-value < 0.05 were distinguished as DEGs."}}], "targets": [], "gaps": ["method.reader_named_unmapped"]}, "capability": {"state": "complete", "requirements": [{"capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "label": "Computational analysis platform", "assay_families": ["meta_analysis", "machine_learning", "survival_analysis", "statistical_regression", "pca", "molecular_docking", "network_analysis", "differential_expression", "gwas"], "availability_state": "owned", "tier_unlocked": "R1", "candidate": "Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters"}], "gaps": []}, "readiness": {"state": "complete", "tier": "R1", "blocking_axis": "none", "blocked_on": "nothing:replicable_now", "axes": {"method": {"tier": "R1", "expressible": true, "required_operations": ["build_graph", "centrality_scores", "pathway_enrich"], "missing_operations": [], "basis": "The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: ppi_network."}, "capability": {"tier": "R1", "capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "availability_state": "owned", "basis": "The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R1", "reachable": true, "accessions": ["GSE117285"], "resolved_accessions": ["GSE117285"], "statements": ["All relevant data are within the manuscript and its Supporting Information files."], "basis": "The paper names GSE117285 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database in National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read."}}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": ["build_graph", "centrality_scores", "pathway_enrich"], "assets": ["source:pmid:34292991", "data:geo:GSE117285", "asset:table:pmid:34292991:1", "asset:table:pmid:34292991:2"], "steps": ["run_analysis"]}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [], "converters": [], "readers": [], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["data:geo:GSE117285"]}, "gaps": []}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"kind": "extraction_review", "reader": {"model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax", "provider_family": "minimax", "read_at": "2026-10-31T18:32:39Z", "independence": "single_reader"}, "evidence_check": {"method": "verbatim", "availability": "verbatim"}, "calls": 3, "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 25981, "completion_tokens": 1302, "cached_tokens": 794}}, "human_critique": null, "stages": [{"id": "extraction", "state": "complete", "reader": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax"}], "gaps": ["review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "review.human_critique"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "pmid:34292991", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:34292991"}, {"id": "source:pmid:34292991", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 34292991 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE117285", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE117285"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01", "type": "classification", "used": [{"id": "pmid:34292991", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:34292991"}, {"id": "source:pmid:34292991", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 34292991 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE117285", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE117285"}], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}, {"id": "activity-read-34292991", "type": "extraction", "used": ["source:pmid:34292991"], "agent": "agent:minimax-reader"}, {"id": "activity-resolve-GSE117285", "type": "accession_resolution", "used": ["data:geo:GSE117285"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}, {"id": "agent:minimax-reader", "type": "software", "label": "MiniMax literature reader"}], "source_run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:34292991", "parent_hash": "sha256:f2d41661304a59a50588f2df9088a2fc378c80ff5910e934f457c168be17df06", "fork_of": null, "generation": 6}, "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE117285 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE117285 not downloaded", "execution.not_run", "method.reader_named_unmapped", "review.human_critique", "review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique"], "assays": [{"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "microarray", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.93, "evidence": ["ated bioinformatics approaches. Firstly, the microarray datasets (GSE117285) were downloaded from th"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:447", "id": "assay:1"}, {"role": "analysis", "definition_id": "network_analysis", "definition_version": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": ["build_graph", "centrality_scores", "pathway_enrich"], "support_state": "supported", "source_hashes": {"dsl_catalogue": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e"}, "confidence": 0.8, "evidence": ["PPI"], "order_basis": "consumes_earlier_output", "id": "assay:2"}]},"meta":{"api_version":"v1","automation_ladder_snapshot":"ba34b49490d9bfaf","automation_ladder_caveats":["Method extraction is rule-based and has no hand-judged accuracy sample. Evidence bands order textual support; method agreement intervals are null (n=0), never probabilities. Work-type validation does not validate methods.","Operation coverage describes only explicitly named methods. It does not prove a complete protocol, compatible parameters, successful compilation or re-execution. Unrecognised or ambiguous methods require review.","Data reachability is a textual accession or public-data statement. No dataset was downloaded or checked for access, completeness or licence.","Capabilities are planning states seeded from the dated equipment register. No bench ownership, completed quote or partner booking is inferred. Procurement counts are dependencies, not guaranteed replications or financial returns.","Tier and blocker counts are deterministic assessments of this corpus, not measured agreement. R3 is reserved for procurement; unresolved methods and data require human work (R4). The most restrictive axis wins, with capability, method, data as tie-breaks. Resolving one blocker can leave another at the same tier."],"engine":"corpus_engine","engine_provider":"rule_based_v1+lex99e1195c7d6f","run_id":"run-20261023T122449232913","source":"esearch","source_detail":"PubMed mirror biomed_pubmed (read-only)","run_status":"complete","imported_at":"2026-11-03T20:16:52+00:00","generated_at":"2026-11-04T03:16:01+00:00","total_papers":5529,"total_assays_tracked":29,"automatable_assay_families":6,"validated":true,"caveat_count":9,"blocking_caveats":5,"caveats":[{"code":"low_evidence_dominates","basis":["4,152 of 5,529 classifications (75.1%) matched no cue evidence and sit at the 0.05 floor.","34 of 230 data_only calls (14.8%) are in that group."],"claim":"Work type and confidence bands","gloss":"Most records were classified from their title and framing alone, with assay-cue coverage at zero.","detail":"Most classifications in this run rest on no matched evidence at all. At the evidence floor the work type comes from title framing and a fixed prior, not from anything in the paper, so the published work-type split should be read as a rough triage signal rather than a measured distribution. The impact is bounded but not removed: since 2026-10-23 the engine excludes floor-confidence records from the shortlist entirely and publishes them separately as held out, so the recommendation is unaffected even though the census is.","status":"unverified","severity":"high"},{"code":"runtime_is_modelled","basis":["Runtime is summed from published per-assay hour figures. Timing awaits the first executed replication.","4,407 of 5,529 records (79.7%) model to 0.00 hours because no assay was matched, which the ranking then reads as \"cheapest\".","0 of 10 shortlisted records carry a 0.00-hour estimate."],"claim":"Estimated replication runtime","gloss":"The hour figures are estimates built from assay mentions; timing awaits the first executed replication.","detail":"The hour figures are a cost model derived from the bench steps implied by each matched assay family. The first executed replication will supply measured timing. Records without an assay match currently receive a zero-hour model value.","status":"unverified","severity":"high"},{"code":"signal_score_without_citations","basis":["5,529 of 5,529 records (100.0%) have no citation count from the source metadata."],"claim":"Signal score","gloss":"The signal score uses publication-type weight because the mirror supplied zero citation counts.","detail":"The source supplied no citation counts for any record in this run, so the signal score is publication-type weight only. The citation term of the ranking is inert here, and the shortlist is ordered by publication type alone.","status":"unverified","severity":"high"},{"code":"abstract_absent","basis":["1,667 of 5,529 records (30.2%) carry no abstract at all."],"claim":"Evidence base for classification","gloss":"Some records contain a title and publication type only, defining the available classification evidence.","detail":"Where the mirror contains a title and publication types only, those fields define the classifier evidence. A methods section is required for fuller automated and human review.","status":"unverified","severity":"medium"},{"code":"classifier_agreement_measured","basis":["Published two-way decision agreement 77.7% (310 of 399 decidable records) from a stratified hand-check of 438 real records.","Three-way diagnostic agreement 73.9% (288 of 390 decidable records).","data_only agreement 75.2% (100 of 133 decidable).","48 record(s) could not be decided from title and abstract and were excluded from the denominator.","56 analysis-only records were published under another work type, so the data_only share is not an upper bound."],"claim":"Published automatable decision","gloss":"This figure has been checked against a human reading the same papers, so we know how often it is right.","detail":"The published automatable / not-automatable distribution comes from a rule-based classifier that was hand-checked against a fixed ground-truth definition. The agreement rates below are measured, not estimated. The three-way work type remains a diagnostic and is reported separately.","status":"measured","severity":"high"},{"code":"llm_comparison_not_measured","basis":["rule_based_v1+lex99e1195c7d6f produced 5,529 of 5,529 classifications.","Measured on 438 labelled records; these are RULE-BASED figures, not model results."],"claim":"Rule-based versus LLM agreement","gloss":"Every number here is the rule engine’s own. Model comparison begins when a working API credential is connected and measured.","detail":"The published two-way decision agreed with a human reading on 310 of 399 decidable records (77.7%). The diagnostic three-way label agreed on 288 of 390 decidable records (73.9%). Every percentage in this run belongs to the rule engine. Model comparison begins when a working API credential is connected and measured.","status":"not_measured","severity":"high"},{"code":"confidence_is_a_band","basis":["low band: 135 of 210 hand-judged records were correct, 64.3% [57.6, 70.5] (95% CI).","medium band: 80 of 104 hand-judged records were correct, 76.9% [68.0, 84.0] (95% CI).","high band: 73 of 76 hand-judged records were correct, 96.0% [89.0, 98.7] (95% CI).","A fitted calibrated probability was built, measured and withdrawn: it overstated held-out accuracy and reorders nothing."],"claim":"Confidence band and evidence score","gloss":"The confidence band carries a measured accuracy interval; 0.85 represents relative rank strength.","detail":"Confidence on this run is a BAND plus its measured accuracy interval. The number stored alongside each record is a monotone evidence score that orders records; 0.85 represents relative rank strength. A fitted probability was withdrawn after it overstated held-out accuracy. Threshold on the band.","status":"measured","severity":"medium"},{"code":"three_way_split_is_diagnostic","basis":["The corpus is published at the two-way decision: automatable or not-automatable. The three-way split (data_only / physical / mixed) is published as a diagnostic with its measured reliability attached, not as a claim, because the rule engine's `mixed` call cannot be defended.","The engine called 22 record(s) mixed; 10 matched the human judgement (45.5%, 95% CI 26.9-65.3).","The engine's `mixed` call is right on 10/22 hand-judged records (45.5%, 95% CI 26.9%-65.3%); a constant `physical` guess scores 36.4%.","The engine's `mixed` call does not reliably beat a constant `physical` guess on the hand-judged records it labels mixed.","The sign of that difference flips between two independent samples, so the three-way refinement is not demonstrably informative.","The mixed stratum contributes a disproportionate share of errors relative to its size.","At title-only depth the physical/mixed split collapses: a title says that work was done, not whether it was also analysed."],"claim":"The published decision is two-way","gloss":"The three-way split is shown for diagnosis only. The published split is two ways.","detail":"Count and filter the corpus on automatable versus not-automatable. The data_only / physical / mixed split remains an internal engine diagnostic because the mixed call has lower measured reliability.","status":"measured","severity":"medium"},{"code":"automatable_flag_unproven","basis":["6 of 29 assay families are marked automatable now: meta_analysis, machine_learning, survival_analysis, pca, molecular_docking, differential_expression.","The flag is a rule over assay family and work type; validation begins with the first executed replication.","It inherits the 75.2% data_only agreement rate, because the flag requires the record to be analysis-only."],"claim":"Automatable now","gloss":"This flag marks assay families the rules classify as data-only. The first executed replication will validate it.","detail":"This flag marks families the rules consider replicable from data alone. Its validity depends on the analysis-only classification and will be measured through an executed replication.","status":"unverified","severity":"medium"}],"confidence_policy":"band_with_measured_interval","confidence_contract":{"policy":"band_with_measured_interval","summary":"Confidence is reported as a BAND with a measured accuracy interval. The raw evidence score supplies monotone ordering. A fitted point estimate was withdrawn after it overstated held-out accuracy.","evidence_score":"A monotone evidence score in [0,1] built from cue mass, axis separation and text coverage. Use it to order records. Interpret 0.85 as relative rank strength.","confidence_band":"low | medium | high. Consumers threshold on this value.","band_accuracy":"Wilson 95% interval on the measured agreement of the hand-judged records in this band.","calibrated_confidence":"WITHDRAWN. Reintroduction requires held-out evidence demonstrating reliable estimates across every bin."},"band_accuracy":{"low":{"n":210,"low":0.576,"band":"low","high":0.7046,"agree":135,"accuracy":0.6429},"high":{"n":76,"low":0.8903,"band":"high","high":0.9865,"agree":73,"accuracy":0.9605},"medium":{"n":104,"low":0.6795,"band":"medium","high":0.8397,"agree":80,"accuracy":0.7692}},"provider":"rule_based_v1+lex99e1195c7d6f","lexicon_id":"99e1195c7d6f","contract_published_at":"2026-10-23T12:25:29.022232+00:00","confidence_is_band":true,"confidence_is_probability":false,"decision_taxonomy":"two_way","decidable_fraction_two_way":0.8854,"decidable_fraction_two_way_low":0.8565,"decidable_fraction_two_way_high":0.9143,"decidable_fraction_three_way":0.8586,"decidable_fraction_three_way_low":0.8287,"decidable_fraction_three_way_high":0.8884,"decidable_population":5529,"validation_sample_size":438,"three_way_cost_fraction":0.0268,"three_way_cost_records":148,"decision_counts":{"automatable":230,"not_automatable":5299},"decision_split":{"automatable":{"count":230,"share":0.04159884246699222},"not_automatable":{"count":5299,"share":0.9584011575330078}},"diagnostic_work_type_counts":{"mixed":24,"physical":5275,"data_only":230}}}