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pmid:23801869
Analysis of long non-coding RNA expression profiles in gastric cancer.
Wei-Jun Cao · Hai-Lu Wu · Bang-Shun He · Yu-Shu Zhang · Zhen-Yu Zhang
World journal of gastroenterology · 2013 doi:10.3748/wjg.v19.i23.3658
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Complete file
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We re-annotated the probes of the human exon arrays and retained the probes uniquely mapping to lncRNAs at the gene level. LncRNA expression profiles were generated by using robust multi-array average method in affymetrix power tools. The normalized data were then analyzed with a Bioconductor package linear models for microarray data and genes with adjusted P-values below 0.01 were considered differentially expressed. An independent data set was used to validate the results.\nRESULTS: With the computational pipeline established to re-annotate over 6.5 million probes of the Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST array, we identified 136053 probes uniquely mapping to lncRNAs at the gene level. These probes correspond to 9294 lncRNAs, covering nearly 76% of the GENCODE lncRNA data set. By analyzing GSE27342 consisting of 80 paired gastric cancer and normal adjacent tissue samples, we identified 88 lncRNAs that were differentially expressed in gastric cancer, some of which have been reported to play a role in cancer, such as LINC00152, taurine upregulated 1, urothelial cancer associated 1, Pvt1 oncogene, small nucleolar RNA host gene 1 and LINC00261. In the validation data set GSE33335, 59% of these differentially expressed lncRNAs showed significant expression changes (adjusted P-value < 0.01) with the same direction.\nCONCLUSION: We identified a set of lncRNAs differentially expressed in gastric cancer, providing useful information for discovery of new biomarkers and therapeutic targets in gastric cancer.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-target-result", "statement": "The study analyzed publicly available GEO exon-array data for paired gastric cancer and normal adjacent tissues using linear models for microarray data, with adjusted P-values below 0.01 considered differentially expressed.", "kind": "qualitative", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:23801869", "locator": "sections[0] \"Abstract\" paragraph 2", "quote": "Two publicly available human exon arrays for gastric cancer and data for the corresponding normal tissue were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)."}, {"asset": "source:pmid:23801869", "locator": "sections[0] \"Abstract\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The normalized data were then analyzed with a Bioconductor package linear models for microarray data and genes with adjusted P-values below 0.01 were considered differentially expressed."}, {"asset": "source:pmid:23801869", "locator": "sections[0] \"Abstract\" paragraph 3", "quote": "By analyzing GSE27342 consisting of 80 paired gastric cancer and normal adjacent tissue samples, we identified 88 lncRNAs that were differentially expressed in gastric cancer, some of which have been reported to play a role in cancer, such as LINC00152, taurine upregulated 1, urothelial cancer associated 1, Pvt1 oncogene, small nucleolar RNA host gene 1 and LINC00261."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "partial", "objective": "The study analyzed publicly available GEO exon-array data for paired gastric cancer and normal adjacent tissues using linear models for microarray data, with adjusted P-values below 0.01 considered differentially expressed.", "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:23801869"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "blocked", "blocked_on": "data:accession_absent", "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. 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