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pmid:25404012

Identifying novel targets of oncogenic EGF receptor signaling in lung cancer through global phosphoproteomics.

Xu Zhang · Natalya Belkina · Harrys Kishore Charles Jacob · Tapan Maity · Romi Biswas · Abhilash Venugopalan · Patrick G Shaw · Min-Sik Kim · Raghothama Chaerkady · Akhilesh Pandey · Udayan Guha

Proteomics · 2015 doi:10.1002/pmic.201400315

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Identifying novel targets of oncogenic EGF receptor signaling in lung cancer through global phosphoproteomics.
doi
10.1002/pmic.201400315
pmid
25404012
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Xu Zhang
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Natalya Belkina
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Harrys Kishore Charles Jacob
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Tapan Maity
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Romi Biswas
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Abhilash Venugopalan
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Patrick G Shaw
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Min-Sik Kim
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Raghothama Chaerkady
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Akhilesh Pandey
[10]
Udayan Guha
journal
Proteomics
year
2015
abstract
Mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) kinase domain occur in 10-30% of lung adenocarcinoma and are associated with tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) sensitivity. We sought to identify the immediate direct and indirect phosphorylation targets of mutant EGFRs in lung adenocarcinoma. We undertook SILAC strategy, phosphopeptide enrichment, and quantitative MS to identify dynamic changes of phosphorylation downstream of mutant EGFRs in lung adenocarcinoma cells harboring EGFR(L858R) and EGFR(L858R/T790M) , the TKI-sensitive, and TKI-resistant mutations, respectively. Top canonical pathways that were inhibited upon erlotinib treatment in sensitive cells, but not in the resistant cells include EGFR, insulin receptor, hepatocyte growth factor, mitogen-activated protein kinase, mechanistic target of rapamycin, ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta 1, and Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription signaling. We identified phosphosites in proteins of the autophagy network, such as ULK1 (S623) that is constitutively phosphorylated in these lung adenocarcinoma cells; phosphorylation is inhibited upon erlotinib treatment in sensitive cells, but not in resistant cells. Finally, kinase-substrate prediction analysis from our data indicated that substrates of basophilic kinases from, AGC and Calcium and calmodulin-dependent kinase groups, as well as STE group kinases were significantly enriched and those of proline-directed kinases from, CMGC and Casein kinase groups were significantly depleted among substrates that exhibited increased phosphorylation upon EGF stimulation and reduced phosphorylation upon TKI inhibition. This is the first study to date to examine global phosphorylation changes upon erlotinib treatment of lung adenocarcinoma cells and results from this study provide new insights into signaling downstream of mutant EGFRs in lung adenocarcinoma. All MS data have been deposited in the ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD001101 (http://proteomecentral.proteomexchange.org/dataset/PXD001101).
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