← All .science files
pmid:26697351
Gene expression profiling of rice seedlings in response to glutamine treatment.
Chia-Cheng Kan · Tsui-Yun Chung · Ming-Hsiun Hsieh
Genomics data · 2015 doi:10.1016/j.gdata.2015.08.023
Paper
complete
Experiment
complete
Data
partial
Analysis
partial
Execution
absent
Execution evidence has not yet been added to this .science file. Explore its methods, data and open questions to plan the next step.
Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
paper object · 10 fields
authors array · 3 items
claims array · 3 items
[0] object · 6 fields
[1] object · 6 fields
[2] object · 6 fields
evidence array · 4 items
[0] object · 3 fields
[1] object · 3 fields
[2] object · 3 fields
gaps array · 0 items
experiment object · 8 fields
steps array · 3 items
[0] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[1] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[2] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
materials array · 0 items
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
conditions object · 0 fields
gaps array · 0 items
data object · 3 fields
assets array · 3 items
[0] object · 15 fields
structure object · 4 fields
[1] object · 15 fields
structure object · 15 fields
sample_accessions array · 4 items
[2] object · 16 fields
structure object · 5 fields
table object · 8 fields
rows array · 9 items
[0] array · 1 item
[1] array · 2 items
[2] array · 2 items
[3] array · 2 items
[4] array · 2 items
[5] array · 2 items
[6] array · 2 items
[7] array · 2 items
[8] array · 2 items
gaps array · 2 items
analysis object · 4 fields
methods array · 1 item
[0] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 0 items
targets array · 0 items
gaps array · 1 item
capability object · 3 fields
requirements array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
assay_families array · 9 items
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
axes object · 3 fields
method object · 5 fields
required_operations array · 0 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
capability object · 4 fields
data object · 6 fields
accessions array · 1 item
resolved_accessions array · 1 item
statements array · 1 item
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
assets array · 3 items
steps array · 1 item
must_build object · 5 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
converters array · 0 items
readers array · 0 items
capabilities array · 0 items
data_gaps array · 1 item
gaps array · 1 item
review object · 5 fields
machine_critique object · 5 fields
reader object · 5 fields
evidence_check object · 2 fields
usage object · 3 fields
stages array · 1 item
[0] object · 4 fields
gaps array · 3 items
provenance object · 7 fields
entities array · 3 items
activities array · 3 items
[0] object · 4 fields
used array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
[1] object · 3 fields
[2] object · 3 fields
[1] object · 4 fields
agents array · 2 items
lineage object · 4 fields
gaps array · 7 items
assays array · 1 item
[0] object · 11 fields
required_operations array · 0 items
source_hashes object · 1 field
evidence array · 3 items
Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:26697351", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 6, "content_hash": "sha256:ecba711c5bc52e2dde66ab7c8908f6048274a57b14e36af1dfedda02972df270", "created_at": "2026-11-01T15:40:15Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T21:20:20Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Gene expression profiling of rice seedlings in response to glutamine treatment.", "doi": "10.1016/j.gdata.2015.08.023", "pmid": "26697351", "authors": ["Chia-Cheng Kan", "Tsui-Yun Chung", "Ming-Hsiun Hsieh"], "journal": "Genomics data", "year": 2015, "abstract": "Glutamine, the most abundant free amino acid in humans (Curi et al., 2007 [1]), has many functions. In addition to protein, amino acid, and nucleic acid biosynthesis, glutamine also regulates the expression of genes related to metabolism, cell defense, and signal transduction in humans (Curi et al., 2007 [1]; Brasse-Lagnel et al., 2009 [2]). Glutamine is also one of the major forms of nitrogen in rice (Fukumorita and Chino, 1982 [3]). In addition to metabolic and nutritional effects, glutamine may function as a signaling molecule to regulate gene expression in plants. To this end, we used microarray analysis to identify genes that are rapidly induced by 2.5 mM glutamine in rice roots. The results revealed that glutamine induced the expression of at least 35 genes involved in metabolism, transport, signal transduction, and stress responses within 30 min (Kan et al., 2015 [4]). Here, we provide the details of the experimental procedure associated with our microarray data deposited in NCBI's Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO ID: GSE56770).", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "Unpaired t-tests were performed to examine the reproducibility of the data.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:26697351", "locator": "sections[6] \"Microarray analysis\" paragraph 2", "quote": "Unpaired t-tests were performed to examine the reproducibility of the data."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The deposited data can be found at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE56770.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:26697351", "locator": "sections[2] \"Direct link to deposited data\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The deposited data can be found at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE56770."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-target-result", "statement": "Glutamine rapidly up-regulated the expression of at least 35 genes in rice roots after a 30-minute treatment with 2.5 mM glutamine.", "kind": "qualitative", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:26697351", "locator": "sections[6] \"Microarray analysis\" paragraph 2", "quote": "Thus, we concluded that glutamine rapidly up-regulated the expression of at least 35 genes in rice roots [4]."}, {"asset": "source:pmid:26697351", "locator": "sections[6] \"Microarray analysis\" paragraph 2", "quote": "Unpaired t-tests were performed to examine the reproducibility of the data. A two-fold cutoff and a P-value less than 0.05 were applied to select for up- and down-regulated genes after 2.5 mM Gln treatment for 30 min."}, {"asset": "source:pmid:26697351", "locator": "sections[6] \"Microarray analysis\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The scanned arrays were analyzed by Affymetrix GCOS version 1.4 and the raw data were saved as CEL files."}, {"asset": "source:pmid:26697351", "locator": "sections[2] \"Direct link to deposited data\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The deposited data can be found at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE56770."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": "Glutamine rapidly up-regulated the expression of at least 35 genes in rice roots after a 30-minute treatment with 2.5 mM glutamine.", "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:26697351"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE56770"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE56770"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:26697351", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gdata.2015.08.023", "sha256": "sha256:93ab543d42ae8cf3f7b780863bb35647bf2b41134bfcdeb9e7149b57a4ac1f85", "bytes": 5284, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.1016/j.gdata.2015.08.023", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC4664718", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body_without_references", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE56770", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE56770", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE56770", "version": null, "note": "The deposited data can be found at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE56770.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The deposited data can be found at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE56770.", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM1368814", "GSM1368815", "GSM1368816", "GSM1368817"], "sample_count": 4, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "2025", "taxon": "Oryza sativa; Oryza sativa Japonica Group", "title": "Expression data from rice roots treated with Gln", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:54Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:26697351:1", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:36d9f394ea618c1ba0e42fbd1515f8bb003e7bd6fa04646e94f130e0978542f9", "bytes": 628, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[1]/table-wrap[1]#t0005", "version": null, "note": null, "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC4664718", "section_index": 1, "section_title": "p", "row_count": 9, "column_count": 2}, "table": {"label": null, "caption": null, "rows": [["Specifications"], ["Organism/cell line/tissue", "Oryza sativa L. ssp. japonica cv. TNG67/root tissue"], ["Sex", "N/A"], ["Sequencer or array type", "Affymetrix GeneChip Rice Genome Array"], ["Data format", "Raw data (CEL files)"], ["Experimental factors", "Glutamine (2.5 mM, 30 min) vs. no nitrogen control"], ["Experimental features", "Gene expression profiling to identify transcripts that are rapidly regulated by glutamine"], ["Consent", "N/A"], ["Sample source location", "Taipei, Taiwan"]], "row_count": 9, "column_count": 2, "numeric_cells": 2, "header_rows": 1, "locator": "section[1]/table-wrap[1]#t0005"}}], "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE56770 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE56770 licence not read"]}, "analysis": {"state": "partial", "methods": [{"id": "method-1", "family": null, "specific": null, "label": "Unpaired t-test", "dsl_operations": [], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": null, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": [], "evidence": {"score": 1.0, "band": "verbatim", "quote": "Unpaired t-tests were performed to examine the reproducibility of the data."}}], "targets": [], "gaps": ["method.reader_named_unmapped"]}, "capability": {"state": "complete", "requirements": [{"capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "label": "Computational analysis platform", "assay_families": ["meta_analysis", "machine_learning", "survival_analysis", "statistical_regression", "pca", "molecular_docking", "network_analysis", "differential_expression", "gwas"], "availability_state": "owned", "tier_unlocked": "R1", "candidate": "Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters"}], "gaps": []}, "readiness": {"state": "blocked", "tier": "R4", "blocking_axis": "method", "blocked_on": "method:not_determinable", "axes": {"method": {"tier": "R4", "expressible": false, "required_operations": [], "missing_operations": [], "basis": "The reader quoted the method the paper names (Unpaired t-test), but the corpus's method extractor could not map it onto a DSL operation, so the method is published but not expressible."}, "capability": {"tier": "R1", "capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "availability_state": "owned", "basis": "The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R1", "reachable": true, "accessions": ["GSE56770"], "resolved_accessions": ["GSE56770"], "statements": ["The deposited data can be found at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE56770."], "basis": "The paper names GSE56770 in NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read."}}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": [], "assets": ["source:pmid:26697351", "data:geo:GSE56770", "asset:table:pmid:26697351:1"], "steps": ["run_analysis"]}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [], "converters": [], "readers": [], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["data:geo:GSE56770"]}, "gaps": ["method:not_determinable"]}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"kind": "extraction_review", "reader": {"model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax", "provider_family": "minimax", "read_at": "2026-10-31T18:26:46Z", "independence": "same_provider"}, "evidence_check": {"method": "verbatim", "availability": "verbatim"}, "calls": 8, "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 15107, "completion_tokens": 2270, "cached_tokens": 1544}}, "human_critique": null, "stages": [{"id": "extraction", "state": "complete", "reader": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax"}], "gaps": ["review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "review.human_critique"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "pmid:26697351", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:26697351"}, {"id": "source:pmid:26697351", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 26697351 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE56770", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE56770"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01", "type": "classification", "used": [{"id": "pmid:26697351", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:26697351"}, {"id": "source:pmid:26697351", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 26697351 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE56770", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE56770"}], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}, {"id": "activity-read-26697351", "type": "extraction", "used": ["source:pmid:26697351"], "agent": "agent:minimax-reader"}, {"id": "activity-resolve-GSE56770", "type": "accession_resolution", "used": ["data:geo:GSE56770"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}, {"id": "agent:minimax-reader", "type": "software", "label": "MiniMax literature reader"}], "source_run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:26697351", "parent_hash": "sha256:e9410f7f7cd7cba7ab907d960c7d826063faad67f8dea4560de23b09b1b25cce", "fork_of": null, "generation": 5}, "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE56770 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE56770 not downloaded", "execution.not_run", "method.reader_named_unmapped", "review.human_critique", "review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique"], "assays": [{"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "microarray", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.99, "evidence": ["e expression in plants. To this end, we used microarray analysis to identify genes that are rapidly", "e experimental procedure associated with our microarray data deposited in NCBI's Gene Expression Omn", "o perform gene expression profiling with the Affymetrix GeneChip Rice Genome Array (Fig. 1). Plant m"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:631", "id": "assay:1"}]}