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pmid:29467930

Identification of the potential crucial genes in invasive ductal carcinoma using bioinformatics analysis.

Chunguang Li · Liangtao Luo · Sheng Wei · Xiongbiao Wang

Oncotarget · 2018 doi:10.18632/oncotarget.23239

Paper

complete

Experiment

complete

Data

partial

Analysis

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Execution

absent

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Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
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pmid:29467930
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2026-11-01T15:40:31Z
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title
Identification of the potential crucial genes in invasive ductal carcinoma using bioinformatics analysis.
doi
10.18632/oncotarget.23239
pmid
29467930
authors array · 4 items
[0]
Chunguang Li
[1]
Liangtao Luo
[2]
Sheng Wei
[3]
Xiongbiao Wang
journal
Oncotarget
year
2018
abstract
Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) is a common histological type of breast cancer. The aim of this study was to identify the potential crucial genes associated with IDC and to provide valid biological information for further investigations. The gene expression profiles of GSE10780 which contained 42 histologically normal breast tissues and 143 IDC tissues were downloaded from the GEO database. Functional and pathway enrichment analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were performed and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was analyzed using Cytoscape. In total, 999 DEGs were identified, including 667 up-regulated and 332 down-regulated DEGs. Gene ontology analysis demonstrated that most DEGs were significantly enriched in mitotic cell cycle, adhesion and protein binding process. Through PPI network analysis, a significant module was screened out, and the top 10 hub genes, CDK1, CCNB1, CENPE, CENPA, PLK1, CDC20, MAD2L1, HIST1H2BK, KIF2C and CCNA2 were identified from the PPI network. The expression levels of the 10 genes were validated in Oncomine database. KIF2C, MAD2L1 and PLK1 were associated with the overall survival. And we used cBioPortal to explore the genetic alterations of hub genes and potential drugs. In conclusion, the present study identified DEGs between normal and IDC samples, which could improve our understanding of the molecular mechanisms in the development of IDC, and these candidate genes might be used as therapeutic targets for IDC.
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we used the Linear Models for Microarray Data (LIMMA, http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/limma.html) package in R to identify DEGs by comparing expression value between samples in IDC and normal group.
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sections[11] "Identification of DEFs in IDC" paragraph 2
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we used the Linear Models for Microarray Data (LIMMA, http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/limma.html) package in R to identify DEGs by comparing expression value between samples in IDC and normal group.
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The gene expression profiles of GSE10780 were downloaded from the GEO database. GSE10780 which was submitted by Chen D et al. was based on GPL570 platform (Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array) and contained 185 samples, including 42 histologically normal breast tissues and 143 IDC tissues.
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sections[11] "Identification of DEFs in IDC" paragraph 2
quote
The gene expression profiles of GSE10780 were downloaded from the GEO database. GSE10780 which was submitted by Chen D et al. was based on GPL570 platform (Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array) and contained 185 samples, including 42 histologically normal breast tissues and 143 IDC tissues.
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The study identified 999 differentially expressed genes between IDC and normal breast tissues, including 667 up-regulated and 332 down-regulated genes.
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In total, 999 DEGs were identified, including 667 up-regulated and 332 down-regulated DEGs.
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The study identified 999 differentially expressed genes between IDC and normal breast tissues, including 667 up-regulated and 332 down-regulated genes.
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Proliferative genes dominate malignancy-risk gene signature in histologically-normal breast tissue
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Expression profiling of human DCIS and invasive ductal breast carcinoma
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The top 5 enriched gene ontology terms of differentially expressed genes
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The top 5 enriched gene ontology terms of differentially expressed genes
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[1]
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47
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8.76E-15
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[1]
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1.94E-10
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8.28E-05
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1.00E-06
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KEGG pathway analysis of differentially expressed genes
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KEGG pathway analysis of differentially expressed genes
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[1]
hsa04110: Cell cycle
[2]
22
[3]
3.75E-07
[2] array · 4 items
[0]
[1]
hsa03030: DNA replication
[2]
9
[3]
6.68E-05
[3] array · 4 items
[0]
[1]
hsa05203: Viral carcinogenesis
[2]
21
[3]
1.84E-04
[4] array · 4 items
[0]
[1]
hsa05322: Systemic lupus erythematosus
[2]
16
[3]
2.71E-04
[5] array · 4 items
[0]
[1]
hsa00240: Pyrimidine metabolism
[2]
13
[3]
8.41E-04
[6] array · 4 items
[0]
[1]
hsa04114: Oocyte meiosis
[2]
12
[3]
0.004
[7] array · 4 items
[0]
[1]
hsa05034: Alcoholism
[2]
16
[3]
0.005
[8] array · 4 items
[0]
[1]
hsa05161: Hepatitis B
[2]
14
[3]
0.005
[9] array · 4 items
[0]
[1]
hsa03410: Base excision repair
[2]
6
[3]
0.009
[10] array · 4 items
[0]
Down-regulated
[1]
hsa04923: Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes
[2]
7
[3]
4.81E-04
[11] array · 4 items
[0]
[1]
hsa04151: PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
[2]
15
[3]
0.004
[12] array · 4 items
[0]
[1]
hsa03320: PPAR signaling pathway
[2]
6
[3]
0.007
[13] array · 4 items
[0]
[1]
hsa04060: Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
[2]
11
[3]
0.008
locator
section[5]/table-wrap[1]#T2
[5] object · 16 fields
id
asset:table:pmid:29467930:3
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table
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jats-table
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application/vnd.jats.table+json
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sha256:3409075a7962e3562d520d554fd977c0d367bcb7a819e08575412eea73d59504
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1217
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read_table
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section[6]/table-wrap[1]#T3
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null
note
The top 5 enriched gene ontology terms the significant module
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC5805516
section_index
6
section_title
PPI network analysis
row_count
16
column_count
4
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 3
caption
The top 5 enriched gene ontology terms the significant module
rows array · 16 items
[0] array · 4 items
[0]
Category
[1]
Term
[2]
Gene count
[3]
P value
[1] array · 4 items
[0]
GOTERM_BP
[1]
GO:0007062~sister chromatid cohesion
[2]
22
[3]
4.90E-44
[2] array · 4 items
[0]
GOTERM_BP
[1]
GO:0051301~cell division
[2]
17
[3]
1.54E-21
[3] array · 4 items
[0]
GOTERM_BP
[1]
GO:0007067~mitotic nuclear division
[2]
13
[3]
3.57E-16
[4] array · 4 items
[0]
GOTERM_BP
[1]
GO:0000070~mitotic sister chromatid segregation
[2]
7
[3]
9.90E12
[5] array · 4 items
[0]
GOTERM_BP
[1]
GO:0007059~chromosome segregation
[2]
8
[3]
4.43E-09
[6] array · 4 items
[0]
GOTERM_MF
[1]
GO:0005515~protein binding
[2]
24
[3]
2.95E-07
[7] array · 4 items
[0]
GOTERM_MF
[1]
GO:0035173~histone kinase activity
[2]
2
[3]
0.005
[8] array · 4 items
[0]
GOTERM_MF
[1]
GO:0043515~kinetochore binding
[2]
2
[3]
0.005
[9] array · 4 items
[0]
GOTERM_MF
[1]
GO:0010997~anaphase-promoting complex binding
[2]
2
[3]
0.008
[10] array · 4 items
[0]
GOTERM_MF
[1]
GO:0019237~centromeric DNA binding
[2]
2
[3]
0.009
[11] array · 4 items
[0]
GOTERM_CC
[1]
GO:0000777~condensed chromosome kinetochore
[2]
14
[3]
1.30E-24
[12] array · 4 items
[0]
GOTERM_CC
[1]
GO:0005829~cytosol
[2]
26
[3]
2.91E-19
[13] array · 4 items
[0]
GOTERM_CC
[1]
GO:0000775~chromosome, centromeric region
[2]
10
[3]
2.89E-17
[14] array · 4 items
[0]
GOTERM_CC
[1]
GO:0000776~kinetochore
[2]
9
[3]
1.09E-13
[15] array · 4 items
[0]
GOTERM_CC
[1]
GO:0000922~spindle pole
[2]
6
[3]
3.37E-07
locator
section[6]/table-wrap[1]#T3
[6] object · 16 fields
id
asset:table:pmid:29467930:4
role
table
format
jats-table
media_type
application/vnd.jats.table+json
uri
null
sha256
sha256:e8413584bd8ee2da97975ddf9c5902da714a7f99a2907580f49c02535ca6e561
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381
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read_table
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section[6]/table-wrap[2]#T4
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null
note
KEGG pathway analysis of the significant module
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC5805516
section_index
6
section_title
PPI network analysis
row_count
4
column_count
3
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 4
caption
KEGG pathway analysis of the significant module
rows array · 4 items
[0] array · 3 items
[0]
Pathway
[1]
Gene count
[2]
P value
[1] array · 3 items
[0]
hsa04110: Cell cycle
[1]
7
[2]
8.05E-10
[2] array · 3 items
[0]
hsa04114: Oocyte meiosis
[1]
6
[2]
4.81E-08
[3] array · 3 items
[0]
hsa04914: Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation
[1]
4
[2]
1.03E-04
locator
section[6]/table-wrap[2]#T4
[7] object · 16 fields
id
asset:table:pmid:29467930:5
role
table
format
jats-table
media_type
application/vnd.jats.table+json
uri
null
sha256
sha256:8bfdad6299f0521af89a52155654d08689c3948c2aed63d7d7c3e7a42eed2346
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1370
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read_table
reader_status
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identifier
section[7]/table-wrap[1]#T5
version
null
note
Association of MAD2L1 expression level and clinical features
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC5805516
section_index
7
section_title
Validation of the hub genes
row_count
46
column_count
4
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 5
caption
Association of MAD2L1 expression level and clinical features
rows array · 46 items
[0] array · 4 items
[0]
Variables
[1]
Low expression
[2]
High expression
[3]
P value*
[1] array · 4 items
[0]
Age at diagnosis, y
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.041
[2] array · 4 items
[0]
< 35
[1]
9
[2]
17
[3]
[3] array · 4 items
[0]
35-49
[1]
92
[2]
108
[3]
[4] array · 4 items
[0]
50-64
[1]
162
[2]
169
[3]
[5] array · 4 items
[0]
≥65
[1]
162
[2]
95
[3]
[6] array · 4 items
[0]
Sex
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.362
[7] array · 4 items
[0]
Male
[1]
385
[2]
382
[3]
[8] array · 4 items
[0]
Female
[1]
4
[2]
7
[3]
[9] array · 4 items
[0]
ER
[1]
[2]
[3]
P < 0.001
[10] array · 4 items
[0]
Negative
[1]
67
[2]
136
[3]
[11] array · 4 items
[0]
Positive
[1]
307
[2]
231
[3]
[12] array · 4 items
[0]
Equivocal
[1]
5
[2]
4
[3]
[13] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
10
[2]
18
[3]
[14] array · 4 items
[0]
PR
[1]
[2]
[3]
P < 0.001
[15] array · 4 items
[0]
Negative
[1]
100
[2]
179
[3]
[16] array · 4 items
[0]
Positive
[1]
272
[2]
188
[3]
[17] array · 4 items
[0]
Equivocal
[1]
6
[2]
5
[3]
[18] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
11
[2]
17
[3]
[19] array · 4 items
[0]
HER2
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.324
[20] array · 4 items
[0]
Negative
[1]
207
[2]
286
[3]
[21] array · 4 items
[0]
Positive
[1]
62
[2]
65
[3]
[22] array · 4 items
[0]
Equivocal
[1]
55
[2]
72
[3]
[23] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
65
[2]
66
[3]
[24] array · 4 items
[0]
Stage
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.001
[25] array · 4 items
[0]
I
[1]
90
[2]
49
[3]
[26] array · 4 items
[0]
II
[1]
211
[2]
241
[3]
[27] array · 4 items
[0]
III
[1]
68
[2]
86
[3]
[28] array · 4 items
[0]
IV
[1]
11
[2]
6
[3]
[29] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
9
[2]
7
[3]
[30] array · 4 items
[0]
Tumor size
[1]
[2]
[3]
P < 0.001
[31] array · 4 items
[0]
T1
[1]
137
[2]
82
[3]
[32] array · 4 items
[0]
T2
[1]
212
[2]
255
[3]
[33] array · 4 items
[0]
T3
[1]
21
[2]
37
[3]
[34] array · 4 items
[0]
T4
[1]
18
[2]
14
[3]
[35] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
1
[2]
1
[3]
[36] array · 4 items
[0]
Lymph node stage
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.243
[37] array · 4 items
[0]
N0
[1]
185
[2]
172
[3]
[38] array · 4 items
[0]
N1
[1]
134
[2]
141
[3]
[39] array · 4 items
[0]
N2
[1]
39
[2]
55
[3]
[40] array · 4 items
[0]
N3
[1]
22
[2]
16
[3]
[41] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
9
[2]
5
[3]
[42] array · 4 items
[0]
Distant metastasis
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.204
[43] array · 4 items
[0]
M0
[1]
328
[2]
345
[3]
[44] array · 4 items
[0]
M1
[1]
11
[2]
8
[3]
[45] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
50
[2]
36
[3]
locator
section[7]/table-wrap[1]#T5
[8] object · 16 fields
id
asset:table:pmid:29467930:6
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table
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jats-table
media_type
application/vnd.jats.table+json
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null
sha256
sha256:060bbcf187cb0ad95467551b3ca18043e2e33ce9d94faf565fe961f9e67976f9
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1376
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read_table
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section[7]/table-wrap[2]#T7
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null
note
Association of PLK1 expression level and clinical features
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC5805516
section_index
7
section_title
Validation of the hub genes
row_count
46
column_count
4
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 7
caption
Association of PLK1 expression level and clinical features
rows array · 46 items
[0] array · 4 items
[0]
Variables
[1]
Low expression
[2]
High expression
[3]
P value*
[1] array · 4 items
[0]
Age at diagnosis, y
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.587
[2] array · 4 items
[0]
< 35
[1]
12
[2]
14
[3]
[3] array · 4 items
[0]
35–49
[1]
96
[2]
104
[3]
[4] array · 4 items
[0]
50–64
[1]
162
[2]
169
[3]
[5] array · 4 items
[0]
≥65
[1]
119
[2]
102
[3]
[6] array · 4 items
[0]
Sex
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.761
[7] array · 4 items
[0]
Male
[1]
384
[2]
383
[3]
[8] array · 4 items
[0]
Female
[1]
5
[2]
6
[3]
[9] array · 4 items
[0]
ER
[1]
[2]
[3]
P < 0.001
[10] array · 4 items
[0]
Negative
[1]
48
[2]
155
[3]
[11] array · 4 items
[0]
Positive
[1]
329
[2]
209
[3]
[12] array · 4 items
[0]
Equivocal
[1]
3
[2]
6
[3]
[13] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
9
[2]
19
[3]
[14] array · 4 items
[0]
PR
[1]
[2]
[3]
P < 0.001
[15] array · 4 items
[0]
Negative
[1]
83
[2]
196
[3]
[16] array · 4 items
[0]
Positive
[1]
293
[2]
167
[3]
[17] array · 4 items
[0]
Equivocal
[1]
3
[2]
8
[3]
[18] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
10
[2]
18
[3]
[19] array · 4 items
[0]
HER2
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.452
[20] array · 4 items
[0]
Negative
[1]
206
[2]
187
[3]
[21] array · 4 items
[0]
Positive
[1]
57
[2]
70
[3]
[22] array · 4 items
[0]
Equivocal
[1]
64
[2]
63
[3]
[23] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
62
[2]
69
[3]
[24] array · 4 items
[0]
Stage
[1]
[2]
[3]
P < 0.001
[25] array · 4 items
[0]
I
[1]
98
[2]
41
[3]
[26] array · 4 items
[0]
II
[1]
208
[2]
244
[3]
[27] array · 4 items
[0]
III
[1]
67
[2]
87
[3]
[28] array · 4 items
[0]
IV
[1]
7
[2]
10
[3]
[29] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
9
[2]
7
[3]
[30] array · 4 items
[0]
Tumor size
[1]
[2]
[3]
P < 0.001
[31] array · 4 items
[0]
T1
[1]
150
[2]
69
[3]
[32] array · 4 items
[0]
T2
[1]
208
[2]
259
[3]
[33] array · 4 items
[0]
T3
[1]
15
[2]
43
[3]
[34] array · 4 items
[0]
T4
[1]
15
[2]
17
[3]
[35] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
1
[2]
1
[3]
[36] array · 4 items
[0]
Lymph node stage
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.213
[37] array · 4 items
[0]
N0
[1]
183
[2]
174
[3]
[38] array · 4 items
[0]
N1
[1]
140
[2]
135
[3]
[39] array · 4 items
[0]
N2
[1]
37
[2]
57
[3]
[40] array · 4 items
[0]
N3
[1]
20
[2]
18
[3]
[41] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
9
[2]
5
[3]
[42] array · 4 items
[0]
Distant metastasis
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.284
[43] array · 4 items
[0]
M0
[1]
334
[2]
339
[3]
[44] array · 4 items
[0]
M1
[1]
7
[2]
12
[3]
[45] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
48
[2]
38
[3]
locator
section[7]/table-wrap[2]#T7
[9] object · 16 fields
id
asset:table:pmid:29467930:7
role
table
format
jats-table
media_type
application/vnd.jats.table+json
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null
sha256
sha256:2c0ce0fa6d344ff75791ea8d9a25127ab5cd2acb21ed8b2cd947c6f927742b19
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1366
access
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verified
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read_table
reader_status
available
identifier
section[7]/table-wrap[3]#T6
version
null
note
Association of KIF2C expression level and clinical features
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC5805516
section_index
7
section_title
Validation of the hub genes
row_count
46
column_count
4
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 6
caption
Association of KIF2C expression level and clinical features
rows array · 46 items
[0] array · 4 items
[0]
Variables
[1]
Low expression
[2]
High expression
[3]
P value*
[1] array · 4 items
[0]
Age at diagnosis, y
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.022
[2] array · 4 items
[0]
<35
[1]
9
[2]
17
[3]
[3] array · 4 items
[0]
35-49
[1]
92
[2]
108
[3]
[4] array · 4 items
[0]
50-64
[1]
160
[2]
71
[3]
[5] array · 4 items
[0]
≥65
[1]
128
[2]
93
[3]
[6] array · 4 items
[0]
Sex
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.362
[7] array · 4 items
[0]
Male
[1]
385
[2]
382
[3]
[8] array · 4 items
[0]
Female
[1]
4
[2]
7
[3]
[9] array · 4 items
[0]
ER
[1]
[2]
[3]
P < 0.001
[10] array · 4 items
[0]
Negative
[1]
42
[2]
161
[3]
[11] array · 4 items
[0]
Positive
[1]
331
[2]
207
[3]
[12] array · 4 items
[0]
Equivocal
[1]
4
[2]
5
[3]
[13] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
12
[2]
16
[3]
[14] array · 4 items
[0]
PR
[1]
[2]
[3]
P < 0.001
[15] array · 4 items
[0]
Negative
[1]
78
[2]
201
[3]
[16] array · 4 items
[0]
Positive
[1]
294
[2]
166
[3]
[17] array · 4 items
[0]
Equivocal
[1]
5
[2]
6
[3]
[18] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
12
[2]
16
[3]
[19] array · 4 items
[0]
HER2
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.3870
[20] array · 4 items
[0]
Negative
[1]
199
[2]
194
[3]
[21] array · 4 items
[0]
Positive
[1]
60
[2]
67
[3]
[22] array · 4 items
[0]
Equivocal
[1]
66
[2]
61
[3]
[23] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
64
[2]
67
[3]
[24] array · 4 items
[0]
Stage
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.001
[25] array · 4 items
[0]
I
[1]
92
[2]
47
[3]
[26] array · 4 items
[0]
II
[1]
212
[2]
240
[3]
[27] array · 4 items
[0]
III
[1]
69
[2]
85
[3]
[28] array · 4 items
[0]
IV
[1]
8
[2]
9
[3]
[29] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
8
[2]
8
[3]
[30] array · 4 items
[0]
Tumor size
[1]
[2]
[3]
P < 0.001
[31] array · 4 items
[0]
T1
[1]
142
[2]
77
[3]
[32] array · 4 items
[0]
T2
[1]
214
[2]
253
[3]
[33] array · 4 items
[0]
T3
[1]
16
[2]
42
[3]
[34] array · 4 items
[0]
T4
[1]
16
[2]
16
[3]
[35] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
1
[2]
1
[3]
[36] array · 4 items
[0]
Lymph node stage
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.378
[37] array · 4 items
[0]
N0
[1]
184
[2]
173
[3]
[38] array · 4 items
[0]
N1
[1]
138
[2]
137
[3]
[39] array · 4 items
[0]
N2
[1]
39
[2]
55
[3]
[40] array · 4 items
[0]
N3
[1]
19
[2]
19
[3]
[41] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
9
[2]
5
[3]
[42] array · 4 items
[0]
Distant metastasis
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.204
[43] array · 4 items
[0]
M0
[1]
332
[2]
341
[3]
[44] array · 4 items
[0]
M1
[1]
8
[2]
11
[3]
[45] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
49
[2]
37
[3]
locator
section[7]/table-wrap[3]#T6
[10] object · 16 fields
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asset:table:pmid:29467930:8
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table
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jats-table
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Association of MAD2L1 expression level and clinical features
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC5805516
section_index
14
section_title
Validation of the hub genes
row_count
46
column_count
4
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 5
caption
Association of MAD2L1 expression level and clinical features
rows array · 46 items
[0] array · 4 items
[0]
Variables
[1]
Low expression
[2]
High expression
[3]
P value*
[1] array · 4 items
[0]
Age at diagnosis, y
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.041
[2] array · 4 items
[0]
< 35
[1]
9
[2]
17
[3]
[3] array · 4 items
[0]
35-49
[1]
92
[2]
108
[3]
[4] array · 4 items
[0]
50-64
[1]
162
[2]
169
[3]
[5] array · 4 items
[0]
≥65
[1]
162
[2]
95
[3]
[6] array · 4 items
[0]
Sex
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.362
[7] array · 4 items
[0]
Male
[1]
385
[2]
382
[3]
[8] array · 4 items
[0]
Female
[1]
4
[2]
7
[3]
[9] array · 4 items
[0]
ER
[1]
[2]
[3]
P < 0.001
[10] array · 4 items
[0]
Negative
[1]
67
[2]
136
[3]
[11] array · 4 items
[0]
Positive
[1]
307
[2]
231
[3]
[12] array · 4 items
[0]
Equivocal
[1]
5
[2]
4
[3]
[13] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
10
[2]
18
[3]
[14] array · 4 items
[0]
PR
[1]
[2]
[3]
P < 0.001
[15] array · 4 items
[0]
Negative
[1]
100
[2]
179
[3]
[16] array · 4 items
[0]
Positive
[1]
272
[2]
188
[3]
[17] array · 4 items
[0]
Equivocal
[1]
6
[2]
5
[3]
[18] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
11
[2]
17
[3]
[19] array · 4 items
[0]
HER2
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.324
[20] array · 4 items
[0]
Negative
[1]
207
[2]
286
[3]
[21] array · 4 items
[0]
Positive
[1]
62
[2]
65
[3]
[22] array · 4 items
[0]
Equivocal
[1]
55
[2]
72
[3]
[23] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
65
[2]
66
[3]
[24] array · 4 items
[0]
Stage
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.001
[25] array · 4 items
[0]
I
[1]
90
[2]
49
[3]
[26] array · 4 items
[0]
II
[1]
211
[2]
241
[3]
[27] array · 4 items
[0]
III
[1]
68
[2]
86
[3]
[28] array · 4 items
[0]
IV
[1]
11
[2]
6
[3]
[29] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
9
[2]
7
[3]
[30] array · 4 items
[0]
Tumor size
[1]
[2]
[3]
P < 0.001
[31] array · 4 items
[0]
T1
[1]
137
[2]
82
[3]
[32] array · 4 items
[0]
T2
[1]
212
[2]
255
[3]
[33] array · 4 items
[0]
T3
[1]
21
[2]
37
[3]
[34] array · 4 items
[0]
T4
[1]
18
[2]
14
[3]
[35] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
1
[2]
1
[3]
[36] array · 4 items
[0]
Lymph node stage
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.243
[37] array · 4 items
[0]
N0
[1]
185
[2]
172
[3]
[38] array · 4 items
[0]
N1
[1]
134
[2]
141
[3]
[39] array · 4 items
[0]
N2
[1]
39
[2]
55
[3]
[40] array · 4 items
[0]
N3
[1]
22
[2]
16
[3]
[41] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
9
[2]
5
[3]
[42] array · 4 items
[0]
Distant metastasis
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.204
[43] array · 4 items
[0]
M0
[1]
328
[2]
345
[3]
[44] array · 4 items
[0]
M1
[1]
11
[2]
8
[3]
[45] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
50
[2]
36
[3]
locator
section[7]/table-wrap[1]#T5
[11] object · 16 fields
id
asset:table:pmid:29467930:9
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table
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jats-table
media_type
application/vnd.jats.table+json
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null
sha256
sha256:060bbcf187cb0ad95467551b3ca18043e2e33ce9d94faf565fe961f9e67976f9
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read_table
reader_status
available
identifier
section[7]/table-wrap[2]#T7
version
null
note
Association of PLK1 expression level and clinical features
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC5805516
section_index
14
section_title
Validation of the hub genes
row_count
46
column_count
4
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 7
caption
Association of PLK1 expression level and clinical features
rows array · 46 items
[0] array · 4 items
[0]
Variables
[1]
Low expression
[2]
High expression
[3]
P value*
[1] array · 4 items
[0]
Age at diagnosis, y
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.587
[2] array · 4 items
[0]
< 35
[1]
12
[2]
14
[3]
[3] array · 4 items
[0]
35–49
[1]
96
[2]
104
[3]
[4] array · 4 items
[0]
50–64
[1]
162
[2]
169
[3]
[5] array · 4 items
[0]
≥65
[1]
119
[2]
102
[3]
[6] array · 4 items
[0]
Sex
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.761
[7] array · 4 items
[0]
Male
[1]
384
[2]
383
[3]
[8] array · 4 items
[0]
Female
[1]
5
[2]
6
[3]
[9] array · 4 items
[0]
ER
[1]
[2]
[3]
P < 0.001
[10] array · 4 items
[0]
Negative
[1]
48
[2]
155
[3]
[11] array · 4 items
[0]
Positive
[1]
329
[2]
209
[3]
[12] array · 4 items
[0]
Equivocal
[1]
3
[2]
6
[3]
[13] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
9
[2]
19
[3]
[14] array · 4 items
[0]
PR
[1]
[2]
[3]
P < 0.001
[15] array · 4 items
[0]
Negative
[1]
83
[2]
196
[3]
[16] array · 4 items
[0]
Positive
[1]
293
[2]
167
[3]
[17] array · 4 items
[0]
Equivocal
[1]
3
[2]
8
[3]
[18] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
10
[2]
18
[3]
[19] array · 4 items
[0]
HER2
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.452
[20] array · 4 items
[0]
Negative
[1]
206
[2]
187
[3]
[21] array · 4 items
[0]
Positive
[1]
57
[2]
70
[3]
[22] array · 4 items
[0]
Equivocal
[1]
64
[2]
63
[3]
[23] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
62
[2]
69
[3]
[24] array · 4 items
[0]
Stage
[1]
[2]
[3]
P < 0.001
[25] array · 4 items
[0]
I
[1]
98
[2]
41
[3]
[26] array · 4 items
[0]
II
[1]
208
[2]
244
[3]
[27] array · 4 items
[0]
III
[1]
67
[2]
87
[3]
[28] array · 4 items
[0]
IV
[1]
7
[2]
10
[3]
[29] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
9
[2]
7
[3]
[30] array · 4 items
[0]
Tumor size
[1]
[2]
[3]
P < 0.001
[31] array · 4 items
[0]
T1
[1]
150
[2]
69
[3]
[32] array · 4 items
[0]
T2
[1]
208
[2]
259
[3]
[33] array · 4 items
[0]
T3
[1]
15
[2]
43
[3]
[34] array · 4 items
[0]
T4
[1]
15
[2]
17
[3]
[35] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
1
[2]
1
[3]
[36] array · 4 items
[0]
Lymph node stage
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.213
[37] array · 4 items
[0]
N0
[1]
183
[2]
174
[3]
[38] array · 4 items
[0]
N1
[1]
140
[2]
135
[3]
[39] array · 4 items
[0]
N2
[1]
37
[2]
57
[3]
[40] array · 4 items
[0]
N3
[1]
20
[2]
18
[3]
[41] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
9
[2]
5
[3]
[42] array · 4 items
[0]
Distant metastasis
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.284
[43] array · 4 items
[0]
M0
[1]
334
[2]
339
[3]
[44] array · 4 items
[0]
M1
[1]
7
[2]
12
[3]
[45] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
48
[2]
38
[3]
locator
section[7]/table-wrap[2]#T7
[12] object · 16 fields
id
asset:table:pmid:29467930:10
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table
format
jats-table
media_type
application/vnd.jats.table+json
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null
sha256
sha256:2c0ce0fa6d344ff75791ea8d9a25127ab5cd2acb21ed8b2cd947c6f927742b19
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1366
access
open
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verified
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read_table
reader_status
available
identifier
section[7]/table-wrap[3]#T6
version
null
note
Association of KIF2C expression level and clinical features
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC5805516
section_index
14
section_title
Validation of the hub genes
row_count
46
column_count
4
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 6
caption
Association of KIF2C expression level and clinical features
rows array · 46 items
[0] array · 4 items
[0]
Variables
[1]
Low expression
[2]
High expression
[3]
P value*
[1] array · 4 items
[0]
Age at diagnosis, y
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.022
[2] array · 4 items
[0]
<35
[1]
9
[2]
17
[3]
[3] array · 4 items
[0]
35-49
[1]
92
[2]
108
[3]
[4] array · 4 items
[0]
50-64
[1]
160
[2]
71
[3]
[5] array · 4 items
[0]
≥65
[1]
128
[2]
93
[3]
[6] array · 4 items
[0]
Sex
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.362
[7] array · 4 items
[0]
Male
[1]
385
[2]
382
[3]
[8] array · 4 items
[0]
Female
[1]
4
[2]
7
[3]
[9] array · 4 items
[0]
ER
[1]
[2]
[3]
P < 0.001
[10] array · 4 items
[0]
Negative
[1]
42
[2]
161
[3]
[11] array · 4 items
[0]
Positive
[1]
331
[2]
207
[3]
[12] array · 4 items
[0]
Equivocal
[1]
4
[2]
5
[3]
[13] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
12
[2]
16
[3]
[14] array · 4 items
[0]
PR
[1]
[2]
[3]
P < 0.001
[15] array · 4 items
[0]
Negative
[1]
78
[2]
201
[3]
[16] array · 4 items
[0]
Positive
[1]
294
[2]
166
[3]
[17] array · 4 items
[0]
Equivocal
[1]
5
[2]
6
[3]
[18] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
12
[2]
16
[3]
[19] array · 4 items
[0]
HER2
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.3870
[20] array · 4 items
[0]
Negative
[1]
199
[2]
194
[3]
[21] array · 4 items
[0]
Positive
[1]
60
[2]
67
[3]
[22] array · 4 items
[0]
Equivocal
[1]
66
[2]
61
[3]
[23] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
64
[2]
67
[3]
[24] array · 4 items
[0]
Stage
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.001
[25] array · 4 items
[0]
I
[1]
92
[2]
47
[3]
[26] array · 4 items
[0]
II
[1]
212
[2]
240
[3]
[27] array · 4 items
[0]
III
[1]
69
[2]
85
[3]
[28] array · 4 items
[0]
IV
[1]
8
[2]
9
[3]
[29] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
8
[2]
8
[3]
[30] array · 4 items
[0]
Tumor size
[1]
[2]
[3]
P < 0.001
[31] array · 4 items
[0]
T1
[1]
142
[2]
77
[3]
[32] array · 4 items
[0]
T2
[1]
214
[2]
253
[3]
[33] array · 4 items
[0]
T3
[1]
16
[2]
42
[3]
[34] array · 4 items
[0]
T4
[1]
16
[2]
16
[3]
[35] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
1
[2]
1
[3]
[36] array · 4 items
[0]
Lymph node stage
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.378
[37] array · 4 items
[0]
N0
[1]
184
[2]
173
[3]
[38] array · 4 items
[0]
N1
[1]
138
[2]
137
[3]
[39] array · 4 items
[0]
N2
[1]
39
[2]
55
[3]
[40] array · 4 items
[0]
N3
[1]
19
[2]
19
[3]
[41] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
9
[2]
5
[3]
[42] array · 4 items
[0]
Distant metastasis
[1]
[2]
[3]
0.204
[43] array · 4 items
[0]
M0
[1]
332
[2]
341
[3]
[44] array · 4 items
[0]
M1
[1]
8
[2]
11
[3]
[45] array · 4 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
49
[2]
37
[3]
locator
section[7]/table-wrap[3]#T6
gaps array · 4 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:GSE10780 not downloaded
[1]
asset:data:geo:GSE10780 licence not read
[2]
asset:data:geo:GSE21422 not downloaded
[3]
asset:data:geo:GSE21422 licence not read
analysis object · 4 fields
state
complete
methods array · 3 items
[0] object · 10 fields
id
method-1
family
differential_expression
specific
limma_voom
label
Differential expression analysis
dsl_operations array · 3 items
[0]
normalise_counts
[1]
differential_expression_fit
[2]
fdr_bh
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
count_matrix_with_condition
evidence object · 3 fields
score
1
band
verbatim
quote
we used the Linear Models for Microarray Data (LIMMA, http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/limma.html) package in R to identify DEGs by comparing expression value between samples in IDC and normal group.
[1] object · 10 fields
id
method-2
family
network_analysis
specific
ppi_network
label
Network / pathway analysis
dsl_operations array · 3 items
[0]
build_graph
[1]
centrality_scores
[2]
pathway_enrich
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
edge_list
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.7
band
medium
quote
protein-protein interaction
[2] object · 10 fields
id
method-3
family
network_analysis
specific
pathway_enrichment
label
Network / pathway analysis
dsl_operations array · 1 item
[0]
pathway_enrich
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
edge_list
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.7
band
medium
quote
pathway enrichment
targets array · 0 items
gaps array · 0 items
capability object · 3 fields
state
complete
requirements array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
label
Computational analysis platform
assay_families array · 9 items
[0]
meta_analysis
[1]
machine_learning
[2]
survival_analysis
[3]
statistical_regression
[4]
pca
[5]
molecular_docking
[6]
network_analysis
[7]
differential_expression
[8]
gwas
candidate
Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
state
complete
tier
R1
blocked_on
nothing:replicable_now
axes object · 3 fields
method object · 5 fields
tier
R1
expressible
true
required_operations array · 3 items
[0]
normalise_counts
[1]
differential_expression_fit
[2]
fdr_bh
missing_operations array · 0 items
basis
The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: limma_voom.
capability object · 4 fields
tier
R1
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
availability_state
owned
basis
The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here.
data object · 6 fields
tier
R1
reachable
true
accessions array · 2 items
[0]
GSE10780
[1]
GSE21422
resolved_accessions array · 2 items
[0]
GSE10780
[1]
GSE21422
statements array · 1 item
[0]
The gene expression profiles of GSE10780 were downloaded from the GEO database. GSE10780 which was submitted by Chen D et al. was based on GPL570 platform (Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array) and contained 185 samples, including 42 histologically normal breast tissues and 143 IDC tissues.
basis
The paper names GSE10780, GSE21422 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read.
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 3 items
[0]
normalise_counts
[1]
differential_expression_fit
[2]
fdr_bh
assets array · 12 items
[0]
source:pmid:29467930
[1]
data:geo:GSE10780
[2]
asset:table:pmid:29467930:1
[3]
asset:table:pmid:29467930:2
[4]
asset:table:pmid:29467930:3
[5]
asset:table:pmid:29467930:4
[6]
asset:table:pmid:29467930:5
[7]
asset:table:pmid:29467930:6
[8]
asset:table:pmid:29467930:7
[9]
asset:table:pmid:29467930:8
[10]
asset:table:pmid:29467930:9
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we used the Linear Models for Microarray Data (LIMMA, http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/limma.html) package in R to identify DEGs by comparing expression value between samples in IDC and normal group.
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{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:29467930", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 9, "content_hash": "sha256:b03b345d87ee6b5fd28281294a509d10f61a4afde4694f188471559c8ed30bc2", "created_at": "2026-11-01T15:40:31Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:43:17Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Identification of the potential crucial genes in invasive ductal carcinoma using bioinformatics analysis.", "doi": "10.18632/oncotarget.23239", "pmid": "29467930", "authors": ["Chunguang Li", "Liangtao Luo", "Sheng Wei", "Xiongbiao Wang"], "journal": "Oncotarget", "year": 2018, "abstract": "Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) is a common histological type of breast cancer. The aim of this study was to identify the potential crucial genes associated with IDC and to provide valid biological information for further investigations. The gene expression profiles of GSE10780 which contained 42 histologically normal breast tissues and 143 IDC tissues were downloaded from the GEO database. Functional and pathway enrichment analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were performed and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was analyzed using Cytoscape. In total, 999 DEGs were identified, including 667 up-regulated and 332 down-regulated DEGs. Gene ontology analysis demonstrated that most DEGs were significantly enriched in mitotic cell cycle, adhesion and protein binding process. Through PPI network analysis, a significant module was screened out, and the top 10 hub genes, CDK1, CCNB1, CENPE, CENPA, PLK1, CDC20, MAD2L1, HIST1H2BK, KIF2C and CCNA2 were identified from the PPI network. The expression levels of the 10 genes were validated in Oncomine database. KIF2C, MAD2L1 and PLK1 were associated with the overall survival. And we used cBioPortal to explore the genetic alterations of hub genes and potential drugs. In conclusion, the present study identified DEGs between normal and IDC samples, which could improve our understanding of the molecular mechanisms in the development of IDC, and these candidate genes might be used as therapeutic targets for IDC.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "we used the Linear Models for Microarray Data (LIMMA, http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/limma.html) package in R to identify DEGs by comparing expression value between samples in IDC and normal group.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:29467930", "locator": "sections[11] \"Identification of DEFs in IDC\" paragraph 2", "quote": "we used the Linear Models for Microarray Data (LIMMA, http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/limma.html) package in R to identify DEGs by comparing expression value between samples in IDC and normal group."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The gene expression profiles of GSE10780 were downloaded from the GEO database. 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"locator": "section[7]/table-wrap[3]#T6"}}], "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE10780 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE10780 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE21422 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE21422 licence not read"]}, "analysis": {"state": "complete", "methods": [{"id": "method-1", "family": "differential_expression", "specific": "limma_voom", "label": "Differential expression analysis", "dsl_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["count_matrix_with_condition"], "evidence": {"score": 1.0, "band": "verbatim", "quote": "we used the Linear Models for Microarray Data (LIMMA, http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/limma.html) package in R to identify DEGs by comparing expression value between samples in IDC and normal group."}}, {"id": "method-2", "family": "network_analysis", "specific": "ppi_network", "label": "Network / pathway analysis", 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"tier_unlocked": "R1", "candidate": "Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters"}], "gaps": []}, "readiness": {"state": "complete", "tier": "R1", "blocking_axis": "none", "blocked_on": "nothing:replicable_now", "axes": {"method": {"tier": "R1", "expressible": true, "required_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "missing_operations": [], "basis": "The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: limma_voom."}, "capability": {"tier": "R1", "capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "availability_state": "owned", "basis": "The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R1", "reachable": true, "accessions": ["GSE10780", "GSE21422"], "resolved_accessions": ["GSE10780", "GSE21422"], "statements": ["The gene expression profiles of GSE10780 were downloaded from the GEO database. GSE10780 which was submitted by Chen D et al. was based on GPL570 platform (Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array) and contained 185 samples, including 42 histologically normal breast tissues and 143 IDC tissues."], "basis": "The paper names GSE10780, GSE21422 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read."}}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "assets": ["source:pmid:29467930", "data:geo:GSE10780", "asset:table:pmid:29467930:1", "asset:table:pmid:29467930:2", "asset:table:pmid:29467930:3", "asset:table:pmid:29467930:4", "asset:table:pmid:29467930:5", "asset:table:pmid:29467930:6", "asset:table:pmid:29467930:7", "asset:table:pmid:29467930:8", "asset:table:pmid:29467930:9", "asset:table:pmid:29467930:10"], "steps": ["run_analysis"]}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [], "converters": [], "readers": [], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["data:geo:GSE10780"]}, "gaps": []}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"kind": "extraction_review", "reader": {"model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax", "provider_family": "minimax", "read_at": "2026-10-31T18:33:41Z", "independence": "same_provider"}, "evidence_check": {"method": "verbatim", "availability": null}, "calls": 8, "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 71583, "completion_tokens": 4621, "cached_tokens": 2096}}, "human_critique": null, "stages": [{"id": "extraction", "state": "complete", "reader": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax"}], "gaps": ["review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "review.human_critique"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "pmid:29467930", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:29467930"}, {"id": "source:pmid:29467930", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 29467930 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE10780", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE10780"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01", "type": "classification", "used": [{"id": "pmid:29467930", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:29467930"}, {"id": "source:pmid:29467930", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 29467930 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE10780", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE10780"}], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}, {"id": "activity-read-29467930", "type": "extraction", "used": ["source:pmid:29467930"], "agent": "agent:minimax-reader"}, {"id": "activity-resolve-GSE10780", "type": "accession_resolution", "used": ["data:geo:GSE10780"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}, {"id": "agent:minimax-reader", "type": "software", "label": "MiniMax literature reader"}], "source_run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:29467930", "parent_hash": "sha256:89f91f38a02028eb91016b89044133ae6da9f3cf76bd82ad77175fcbaae74c4a", "fork_of": null, "generation": 8}, "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE10780 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE10780 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE21422 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE21422 not downloaded", "execution.not_run", "review.human_critique", "review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique"], "assays": [{"role": "analysis", "definition_id": "differential_expression", "definition_version": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "support_state": "supported", "source_hashes": {"dsl_catalogue": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e"}, "confidence": 1.0, "evidence": ["we used the Linear Models for Microarray Data (LIMMA, http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/limma.html) package in R to identify DEGs by comparing expression value between samples in IDC and normal group."], "order_basis": "analysis_only", "id": "assay:1"}]}