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pmid:30367091

Transcriptomic and functional network features of lung squamous cell carcinoma through integrative analysis of GEO and TCGA data.

Yin Li · Jie Gu · Fengkai Xu · Qiaoliang Zhu · Di Ge · Chunlai Lu

Scientific reports · 2018 doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34160-w

Paper

complete

Experiment

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Data

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title
Transcriptomic and functional network features of lung squamous cell carcinoma through integrative analysis of GEO and TCGA data.
doi
10.1038/s41598-018-34160-w
pmid
30367091
authors array · 6 items
[0]
Yin Li
[1]
Jie Gu
[2]
Fengkai Xu
[3]
Qiaoliang Zhu
[4]
Di Ge
[5]
Chunlai Lu
journal
Scientific reports
year
2018
abstract
Lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) is associated with poor clinical prognosis and lacks available targeted therapy. Novel molecules are urgently required for the diagnosis and prognosis of LUSC. Here, we conducted our data mining analysis for LUSC by integrating the differentially expressed genes acquired from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database by comparing tumor tissues versus normal tissues (GSE8569, GSE21933, GSE33479, GSE33532, GSE40275, GSE62113, GSE74706) into The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database which includes 502 tumors and 49 adjacent non-tumor lung tissues. We identified intersections of 129 genes (91 up-regulated and 38 down-regulated) between GEO data and TCGA data. Based on these genes, we conducted our downstream analysis including functional enrichment analysis, protein-protein interaction, competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network and survival analysis. This study may provide more insight into the transcriptomic and functional features of LUSC through integrative analysis of GEO and TCGA data and suggests therapeutic targets and biomarkers for LUSC.
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To see whether these 129 genes and DElncRNAs were related to prognostic significance, survival analysis was performed in the R environment using TCGAbiolinks11.
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To see whether these 129 genes and DElncRNAs were related to prognostic significance, survival analysis was performed in the R environment using TCGAbiolinks11.
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Here, we conducted our data mining analysis for LUSC by integrating the differentially expressed genes acquired from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database by comparing tumor tissues versus normal tissues (GSE8569, GSE21933, GSE33479, GSE33532, GSE40275, GSE62113, GSE74706) into The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database which includes 502 tumors and 49 adjacent non-tumor lung tissues.
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Here, we conducted our data mining analysis for LUSC by integrating the differentially expressed genes acquired from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database by comparing tumor tissues versus normal tissues (GSE8569, GSE21933, GSE33479, GSE33532, GSE40275, GSE62113, GSE74706) into The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database which includes 502 tumors and 49 adjacent non-tumor lung tissues.
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taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Gene expression of samples derived from normal lung and patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) or non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:54Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
[5] object · 15 fields
id
data:geo:GSE62113
role
raw
format
geo-series
media_type
application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json
uri
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE62113
sha256
null
bytes
null
access
open
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resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
GSE62113
version
null
note
Here, we conducted our data mining analysis for LUSC by integrating the differentially expressed genes acquired from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database by comparing tumor tissues versus normal tissues (GSE8569, GSE21933, GSE33479, GSE33532, GSE40275, GSE62113, GSE74706) into The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database which includes 502 tumors and 49 adjacent non-tumor lung tissues.
structure object · 15 fields
repository
GEO
access_route
GEO accession URL
access_statement_verbatim
Here, we conducted our data mining analysis for LUSC by integrating the differentially expressed genes acquired from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database by comparing tumor tissues versus normal tissues (GSE8569, GSE21933, GSE33479, GSE33532, GSE40275, GSE62113, GSE74706) into The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database which includes 502 tumors and 49 adjacent non-tumor lung tissues.
access_statement_kind
repository_route_statement
sample_accessions array · 30 items
[0]
GSM1519835
[1]
GSM1519836
[2]
GSM1519837
[3]
GSM1519838
[4]
GSM1519839
[5]
GSM1519840
[6]
GSM1519841
[7]
GSM1519842
[8]
GSM1519843
[9]
GSM1519844
[10]
GSM1519845
[11]
GSM1519846
[12]
GSM1519847
[13]
GSM1519848
[14]
GSM1519849
[15]
GSM1519850
[16]
GSM1519851
[17]
GSM1519852
[18]
GSM1519853
[19]
GSM1519854
[20]
GSM1519855
[21]
GSM1519856
[22]
GSM1519857
[23]
GSM1519858
[24]
GSM1519859
[25]
GSM1519860
[26]
GSM1519861
[27]
GSM1519862
[28]
GSM1519863
[29]
GSM1519864
sample_count
30
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
14951
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Integrinated Omic analysis of lung cancer reveals metabolism proteome signatures with prognostic impact
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:55Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
[6] object · 15 fields
id
data:geo:GSE74706
role
raw
format
geo-series
media_type
application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json
uri
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE74706
sha256
null
bytes
null
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
GSE74706
version
null
note
Here, we conducted our data mining analysis for LUSC by integrating the differentially expressed genes acquired from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database by comparing tumor tissues versus normal tissues (GSE8569, GSE21933, GSE33479, GSE33532, GSE40275, GSE62113, GSE74706) into The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database which includes 502 tumors and 49 adjacent non-tumor lung tissues.
structure object · 15 fields
repository
GEO
access_route
GEO accession URL
access_statement_verbatim
Here, we conducted our data mining analysis for LUSC by integrating the differentially expressed genes acquired from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database by comparing tumor tissues versus normal tissues (GSE8569, GSE21933, GSE33479, GSE33532, GSE40275, GSE62113, GSE74706) into The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database which includes 502 tumors and 49 adjacent non-tumor lung tissues.
access_statement_kind
repository_route_statement
sample_accessions array · 36 items
[0]
GSM1930616
[1]
GSM1930617
[2]
GSM1930618
[3]
GSM1930619
[4]
GSM1930620
[5]
GSM1930621
[6]
GSM1930622
[7]
GSM1930623
[8]
GSM1930624
[9]
GSM1930625
[10]
GSM1930626
[11]
GSM1930627
[12]
GSM1930628
[13]
GSM1930629
[14]
GSM1930630
[15]
GSM1930631
[16]
GSM1930632
[17]
GSM1930633
[18]
GSM1930634
[19]
GSM1930635
[20]
GSM1930636
[21]
GSM1930637
[22]
GSM1930638
[23]
GSM1930639
[24]
GSM1930640
[25]
GSM1930641
[26]
GSM1930642
[27]
GSM1930643
[28]
GSM1930644
[29]
GSM1930645
[30]
GSM1930646
[31]
GSM1930647
[32]
GSM1930648
[33]
GSM1930649
[34]
GSM1930650
[35]
GSM1930651
sample_count
36
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
13497
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Transcriptome of human NSCLC tissues
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:55Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
[7] object · 15 fields
id
data:geo:GSE8569
role
raw
format
geo-series
media_type
application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json
uri
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE8569
sha256
null
bytes
null
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
GSE8569
version
null
note
Here, we conducted our data mining analysis for LUSC by integrating the differentially expressed genes acquired from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database by comparing tumor tissues versus normal tissues (GSE8569, GSE21933, GSE33479, GSE33532, GSE40275, GSE62113, GSE74706) into The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database which includes 502 tumors and 49 adjacent non-tumor lung tissues.
structure object · 15 fields
repository
GEO
access_route
GEO accession URL
access_statement_verbatim
Here, we conducted our data mining analysis for LUSC by integrating the differentially expressed genes acquired from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database by comparing tumor tissues versus normal tissues (GSE8569, GSE21933, GSE33479, GSE33532, GSE40275, GSE62113, GSE74706) into The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database which includes 502 tumors and 49 adjacent non-tumor lung tissues.
access_statement_kind
repository_route_statement
sample_accessions array · 75 items
[0]
GSM212693
[1]
GSM212694
[2]
GSM212695
[3]
GSM212696
[4]
GSM212697
[5]
GSM212698
[6]
GSM212699
[7]
GSM212700
[8]
GSM212701
[9]
GSM212702
[10]
GSM212703
[11]
GSM212704
[12]
GSM212705
[13]
GSM212706
[14]
GSM212707
[15]
GSM212708
[16]
GSM212709
[17]
GSM212710
[18]
GSM212711
[19]
GSM212712
[20]
GSM212713
[21]
GSM212714
[22]
GSM212715
[23]
GSM212716
[24]
GSM212717
[25]
GSM212718
[26]
GSM212719
[27]
GSM212720
[28]
GSM212721
[29]
GSM212722
[30]
GSM212723
[31]
GSM212724
[32]
GSM212725
[33]
GSM212726
[34]
GSM212727
[35]
GSM212728
[36]
GSM212729
[37]
GSM212730
[38]
GSM212731
[39]
GSM212732
[40]
GSM212733
[41]
GSM212734
[42]
GSM212735
[43]
GSM212736
[44]
GSM212737
[45]
GSM212738
[46]
GSM212739
[47]
GSM212740
[48]
GSM212741
[49]
GSM212742
[50]
GSM212743
[51]
GSM212744
[52]
GSM212745
[53]
GSM212746
[54]
GSM212747
[55]
GSM212748
[56]
GSM212749
[57]
GSM212750
[58]
GSM212751
[59]
GSM212752
[60]
GSM212753
[61]
GSM212754
[62]
GSM212755
[63]
GSM212756
[64]
GSM212757
[65]
GSM212758
[66]
GSM212759
[67]
GSM212760
[68]
GSM212761
[69]
GSM212762
[70]
GSM212763
[71]
GSM212764
[72]
GSM212765
[73]
GSM212766
[74]
GSM212767
sample_count
75
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
5645
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Gene expression and lung tumors: screening for markers that discriminate tumor histology and genetic background.
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:55Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
[8] object · 16 fields
id
asset:table:pmid:30367091:1
role
table
format
jats-table
media_type
application/vnd.jats.table+json
uri
null
sha256
sha256:1d32dae5f69c0afd4cd2c62d5ef6d9dae6df84604f8b513656522bc03ee0aada
bytes
1249
access
open
state
verified
reader
read_table
reader_status
available
identifier
section[3]/table-wrap[1]#Tab2
version
null
note
The clinical information and sample size for TCGA LUSC dataset.
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC6203807
section_index
3
section_title
Microarray studies, data sets and clinical sample characteristics from GEO data repository
row_count
22
column_count
5
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 2
caption
The clinical information and sample size for TCGA LUSC dataset.
rows array · 22 items
[0] array · 5 items
[0]
[1]
Alive (n = 343)
[2]
Dead (n = 161)
[3]
Total (n = 504)
[4]
P Value
[1] array · 1 item
[0]
Gender
[2] array · 5 items
[0]
Female
[1]
90 (26.2%)
[2]
41 (25.5%)
[3]
131 (26.0%)
[4]
[3] array · 5 items
[0]
Male
[1]
253 (73.8%)
[2]
120 (74.5%)
[3]
373 (74.0%)
[4]
0.94
[4] array · 1 item
[0]
Age
[5] array · 5 items
[0]
Mean (SD)
[1]
66.6 (8.5)
[2]
68.7 (8.6)
[3]
67.3 (8.6)
[4]
[6] array · 5 items
[0]
Median [Min, Max]
[1]
68 [39, 84]
[2]
70 [40, 90]
[3]
68 [39, 90]
[4]
[7] array · 1 item
[0]
Race
[8] array · 5 items
[0]
Asian
[1]
6 (2.2%)
[2]
3 (2.4%)
[3]
9 (2.3%)
[4]
[9] array · 5 items
[0]
Black Or African American
[1]
14 (5.2%)
[2]
17 (13.8%)
[3]
31 (7.9%)
[4]
[10] array · 5 items
[0]
White
[1]
248 (92.5%)
[2]
103 (83.7%)
[3]
351 (89.8%)
[4]
0.013
[11] array · 1 item
[0]
Stage
[12] array · 5 items
[0]
Stage IA
[1]
69 (25.7%)
[2]
21 (17.1%)
[3]
90 (23.0%)
[4]
[13] array · 5 items
[0]
Stage IB
[1]
100 (37.3%)
[2]
52 (42.3%)
[3]
152 (38.9%)
[4]
[14] array · 5 items
[0]
Stage II
[1]
1 (0.4%)
[2]
2 (1.6%)
[3]
3 (0.\%)
[4]
[15] array · 5 items
[0]
Stage IIA
[1]
53 (19.8%)
[2]
12 (9.8%)
[3]
65 (16.6%)
[4]
[16] array · 5 items
[0]
Stage IIB
[1]
65 (24.3%)
[2]
30 (24.4%)
[3]
95 (24.3%)
[4]
[17] array · 5 items
[0]
Stage IIIA
[1]
40 (14.9%)
[2]
23 (18.7%)
[3]
63 (16.1%)
[4]
[18] array · 5 items
[0]
Stage IIIB
[1]
9 (3.4%)
[2]
10 (8.1%)
[3]
19 (4.9%)
[4]
[19] array · 5 items
[0]
Stage IV
[1]
4 (1.5%)
[2]
3 (2.4%)
[3]
7 (1.8%)
[4]
[20] array · 5 items
[0]
Stage I
[1]
[2]
3 (2.4%)
[3]
3 (0.8%)
[4]
[21] array · 5 items
[0]
Stage III
[1]
[2]
3 (2.4%)
[3]
3 (0.8%)
[4]
0.095
locator
section[3]/table-wrap[1]#Tab2
[9] object · 16 fields
id
asset:table:pmid:30367091:2
role
table
format
jats-table
media_type
application/vnd.jats.table+json
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null
sha256
sha256:8a13ce0278771b6a066da16c526596501d823278d3a2cc5bd3eede5846ac9b04
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1732
access
open
state
verified
reader
read_table
reader_status
available
identifier
section[3]/table-wrap[2]#Tab1
version
null
note
Details of LUSC studies and associated microarray datasets from GEO database.
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC6203807
section_index
3
section_title
Microarray studies, data sets and clinical sample characteristics from GEO data repository
row_count
9
column_count
9
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 1
caption
Details of LUSC studies and associated microarray datasets from GEO database.
rows array · 9 items
[0] array · 9 items
[0]
GSE
[1]
Publication
[2]
Total differentially expressed genes
[3]
Up-regulated
[4]
Down-regulated
[5]
Technology/Platform
[6]
Sample size for each group
[7]
Age
[8]
Sex (M:F)
[1] array · 9 items
[0]
GSE8569
[1]
Journal of pathology
[2]
87
[3]
50
[4]
37
[5]
CNIO Human Oncochip 2.0
[6]
tumor:35; adjacent normal tissue:6
[7]
not provided
[8]
All male
[2] array · 9 items
[0]
GSE21933
[1]
BMC Cancer
[2]
1222
[3]
524
[4]
698
[5]
Phalanx Human OneArray
[6]
tumor:10; adjacent normal tissue:10
[7]
73, 65, 74, 71, 62, 67, 75, 77, 67, 81
[8]
M:10
[3] array · 9 items
[0]
GSE33479
[1]
[2]
983
[3]
431
[4]
552
[5]
Agilent-014850 Whole Human Genome Microarray 4x44K G4112F (Probe Name version)
[6]
tumor:14; adjacent normal tissue:13
[7]
75, 67, 55, 75, 64, 55, 70, 65, 68, 44, 72, 52, 66, 56
[8]
M:F 9:5
[4] array · 9 items
[0]
GSE33479
[1]
Journal of Bioinformatics Research Studies
[2]
1037
[3]
427
[4]
610
[5]
[HG-U133_Plus_2] Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array
[6]
tumor:16; adjacent normal tissue:4
[7]
64, 62, 62, 58
[8]
M:4
[5] array · 9 items
[0]
GSE40275
[1]
Molecular cancer research
[2]
1153
[3]
654
[4]
499
[5]
Human Exon 1.0 ST Array [CDF: Brainarray Version 9.0.1, HsEx10stv2_Hs_REFSEQ]
[6]
tumor:5; adjacent normal tissue:14
[7]
38, 59, 65, 78, 80
[8]
M:F 4:1
[6] array · 9 items
[0]
GSE62113
[1]
Nature Communications
[2]
552
[3]
273
[4]
279
[5]
Illumina HumanHT-12 WG-DASL V4.0 R2 expression beadchip
[6]
tumor:2; adjacent normal tissue:6
[7]
not provided
[8]
not provided
[7] array · 9 items
[0]
GSE74706
[1]
Cancer research
[2]
1753
[3]
720
[4]
1033
[5]
Agilent-026652 Whole Human Genome Microarray 4x44K v2
[6]
tumor:8; adjacent normal tissue:8
[7]
not provided
[8]
not provided
[8] array · 9 items
[0]
TCGA
[1]
[2]
2242
[3]
1477
[4]
765
[5]
Illumina HiSeq
[6]
[7]
see Table 2
[8]
locator
section[3]/table-wrap[2]#Tab1
gaps array · 14 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:GSE21933 not downloaded
[1]
asset:data:geo:GSE21933 licence not read
[2]
asset:data:geo:GSE33479 not downloaded
[3]
asset:data:geo:GSE33479 licence not read
[4]
asset:data:geo:GSE33532 not downloaded
[5]
asset:data:geo:GSE33532 licence not read
[6]
asset:data:geo:GSE40275 not downloaded
[7]
asset:data:geo:GSE40275 licence not read
[8]
asset:data:geo:GSE62113 not downloaded
[9]
asset:data:geo:GSE62113 licence not read
[10]
asset:data:geo:GSE74706 not downloaded
[11]
asset:data:geo:GSE74706 licence not read
[12]
asset:data:geo:GSE8569 not downloaded
[13]
asset:data:geo:GSE8569 licence not read
analysis object · 4 fields
state
partial
methods array · 3 items
[0] object · 10 fields
id
method-1
family
principal_component_analysis
specific
pca
label
Principal component analysis
dsl_operations array · 1 item
[0]
pca_fit
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
wide_numeric_matrix
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.8
band
high
quote
Principal component analysis
[1] object · 10 fields
id
method-2
family
network_analysis
specific
ppi_network
label
Network / pathway analysis
dsl_operations array · 3 items
[0]
build_graph
[1]
centrality_scores
[2]
pathway_enrich
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
edge_list
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.7
band
medium
quote
protein-protein interaction
[2] object · 10 fields
id
method-3
family
null
specific
null
label
Survival analysis
dsl_operations array · 0 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 0 items
evidence object · 3 fields
score
1
band
verbatim
quote
To see whether these 129 genes and DElncRNAs were related to prognostic significance, survival analysis was performed in the R environment using TCGAbiolinks11.
targets array · 0 items
gaps array · 1 item
[0]
method.reader_named_unmapped
capability object · 3 fields
state
complete
requirements array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
label
Computational analysis platform
assay_families array · 9 items
[0]
meta_analysis
[1]
machine_learning
[2]
survival_analysis
[3]
statistical_regression
[4]
pca
[5]
molecular_docking
[6]
network_analysis
[7]
differential_expression
[8]
gwas
candidate
Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
state
complete
tier
R1
blocked_on
nothing:replicable_now
axes object · 3 fields
method object · 5 fields
tier
R1
expressible
true
required_operations array · 1 item
[0]
pca_fit
missing_operations array · 0 items
basis
The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: pca.
capability object · 4 fields
tier
R1
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
availability_state
owned
basis
The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here.
data object · 6 fields
tier
R1
reachable
true
accessions array · 7 items
[0]
GSE8569
[1]
GSE21933
[2]
GSE33479
[3]
GSE33532
[4]
GSE40275
[5]
GSE62113
[6]
GSE74706
resolved_accessions array · 7 items
[0]
GSE8569
[1]
GSE21933
[2]
GSE33479
[3]
GSE33532
[4]
GSE40275
[5]
GSE62113
[6]
GSE74706
statements array · 1 item
[0]
Here, we conducted our data mining analysis for LUSC by integrating the differentially expressed genes acquired from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database by comparing tumor tissues versus normal tissues (GSE8569, GSE21933, GSE33479, GSE33532, GSE40275, GSE62113, GSE74706) into The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database which includes 502 tumors and 49 adjacent non-tumor lung tissues.
basis
The paper names GSE8569, GSE21933, GSE33479, GSE33532, GSE40275, GSE62113, GSE74706 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read.
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 1 item
[0]
pca_fit
assets array · 4 items
[0]
source:pmid:30367091
[1]
data:geo:GSE21933
[2]
asset:table:pmid:30367091:1
[3]
asset:table:pmid:30367091:2
steps array · 1 item
[0]
run_analysis
must_build object · 5 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
converters array · 0 items
readers array · 0 items
capabilities array · 0 items
data_gaps array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE21933
gaps array · 0 items
review object · 5 fields
state
partial
machine_critique object · 5 fields
kind
extraction_review
reader object · 5 fields
model
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
provider_family
minimax
read_at
2026-10-31T18:12:42Z
independence
single_reader
evidence_check object · 2 fields
method
verbatim
availability
null
calls
3
usage object · 3 fields
prompt_tokens
28824
completion_tokens
2046
cached_tokens
648
stages array · 1 item
[0] object · 4 fields
id
extraction
state
complete
reader
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
gaps array · 3 items
[0]
review.independent_reader
[1]
review.machine_critique
[2]
review.human_critique
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Complete file
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