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pmid:30405856

Identification of Core Biomarkers Associated with Outcome in Glioma: Evidence from Bioinformatics Analysis.

Rong-Xin Geng · Ning Li · Yang Xu · Jun-Hui Liu · Fan-En Yuan · Qian Sun · Bao-Hui Liu · Qian-Xue Chen

Disease markers · 2018 doi:10.1155/2018/3215958

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complete

Experiment

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Data

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Analysis

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Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
id
pmid:30405856
kind
science-record
content_hash
sha256:0e97b2dbfad4e35915f26a3a7285fa72f33cc85e387cefa4555d3013afdda863
schema
https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json
created_at
2026-11-01T15:40:38Z
updated_at
2026-11-01T22:43:37Z
generator object · 2 fields
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corpus-assay-engine
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paper object · 10 fields
state
complete
title
Identification of Core Biomarkers Associated with Outcome in Glioma: Evidence from Bioinformatics Analysis.
doi
10.1155/2018/3215958
pmid
30405856
authors array · 8 items
[0]
Rong-Xin Geng
[1]
Ning Li
[2]
Yang Xu
[3]
Jun-Hui Liu
[4]
Fan-En Yuan
[5]
Qian Sun
[6]
Bao-Hui Liu
[7]
Qian-Xue Chen
journal
Disease markers
year
2018
abstract
Glioma is the most common neoplasm of the central nervous system (CNS); the progression and outcomes of which are affected by a complicated network of genes and pathways. We chose a gene expression profile of GSE66354 from GEO database to search core biomarkers during the occurrence and development of glioma. A total of 149 samples, involving 136 glioma and 13 normal brain tissues, were enrolled in this article. 1980 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) including 697 upregulated genes and 1283 downregulated genes between glioma patients and healthy individuals were selected using GeoDiver and GEO2R tool. Then, gene ontology (GO) analysis as well as Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis were carried out using the Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery (DAVID). Moreover, Cytoscape with Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes (STRING) and Molecular Complex Detection (MCODE) plug-in was employed to imagine protein-protein interaction (PPI) of these DEGs. The upregulated genes were enriched in cell cycle, ECM-receptor interaction, and p53 signaling pathway, while the downregulated genes were enriched in retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, glutamatergic synapse, morphine addiction, GABAergic synapse, and calcium signaling pathway. Subsequently, 4 typical modules were discovered by the PPI network utilizing MCODE software. Besides, 15 hub genes were chosen according to the degree of connectivity, including TP53, CDK1, CCNB1, and CCNB2, the Kaplan-Meier analysis of which was further identified. In conclusion, this bioinformatics analysis indicated that DEGs and core genes, such as TP53, might influence the development of glioma, especially in tumor proliferation, which were expected to be promising biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment of glioma.
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GeoDiver used the limma R package to identify differentially expressed genes by fitting a linear model to each gene, which estimated the fold change in expression while accounting for standard errors by applying empirical Bayes smoothing.
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methodological
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null
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sections[13] "4.2. Differential Gene Expression Analysis (DGEA)" paragraph 2
quote
GeoDiver used the limma R package to identify differentially expressed genes by fitting a linear model to each gene, which estimated the fold change in expression while accounting for standard errors by applying empirical Bayes smoothing.
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The data used to support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request.
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sections[21] "Data Availability" paragraph 2
quote
The data used to support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request.
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Obtain the source data from the named repository
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Run the published analysis
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Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.
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https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3215958
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PMC6199874
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[1] object · 15 fields
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data:geo:GSE66354
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The data used to support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request.
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GSM1620173
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GSM1620177
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GSM1620178
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GSM1620179
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GSM1620180
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GSM1620181
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GSM1620182
[10]
GSM1620183
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GSM1620184
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GSM1620186
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GSM1620187
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GSM1620188
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GSM1620189
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GSM1620190
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GSM1620191
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GSM1620192
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GSM1620193
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GSM1620194
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GSM1620195
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GSM1620196
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GSM1620197
[25]
GSM1620198
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GSM1620199
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GSM1620200
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GSM1620201
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GSM1620202
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GSM1620203
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GSM1620204
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GSM1620268
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[99]
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[100]
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[102]
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[103]
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GSM1620316
[144]
GSM1620317
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GSM1620318
[146]
GSM1620319
[147]
GSM1620320
[148]
GSM1620321
sample_count
149
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null
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null
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570
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Investigation of the mechansim underlying the inflammatory phenotype in Group A ependymoma
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2026-11-01T15:39:55Z
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identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
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Top 15 hub genes with higher degree of connectivity.
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PMC6199874
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3
section_title
2.1. Identification of DEGs and Hub Genes
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16
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3
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 1
caption
Top 15 hub genes with higher degree of connectivity.
rows array · 16 items
[0] array · 3 items
[0]
Gene
[1]
Degree of connectivity
[2]
Adjusted p value
[1] array · 3 items
[0]
TP53
[1]
183
[2]
1.53E − 15
[2] array · 3 items
[0]
TOP2A
[1]
166
[2]
5.17E − 13
[3] array · 3 items
[0]
CDK1
[1]
146
[2]
3.55E − 17
[4] array · 3 items
[0]
PHLPP2
[1]
139
[2]
5.44E − 17
[5] array · 3 items
[0]
DLG4
[1]
124
[2]
4.68E − 18
[6] array · 3 items
[0]
CCNB1
[1]
115
[2]
3.09E − 05
[7] array · 3 items
[0]
MYC
[1]
115
[2]
2.43E − 04
[8] array · 3 items
[0]
CDC20
[1]
111
[2]
3.57E − 04
[9] array · 3 items
[0]
CCNA2
[1]
107
[2]
5.72E − 05
[10] array · 3 items
[0]
NDC80
[1]
105
[2]
2.00E − 10
[11] array · 3 items
[0]
AURKA
[1]
105
[2]
5.00E − 05
[12] array · 3 items
[0]
BIRC5
[1]
103
[2]
6.26E − 07
[13] array · 3 items
[0]
CCNB2
[1]
102
[2]
1.70E − 08
[14] array · 3 items
[0]
KIF11
[1]
102
[2]
5.41E − 11
[15] array · 3 items
[0]
MAD2L1
[1]
101
[2]
2.98E − 06
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section[3]/table-wrap[1]#tab1
[3] object · 16 fields
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Gene ontology analysis of differentially expressed genes associated with glioma.
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC6199874
section_index
4
section_title
2.2. GO Function and KEGG Pathway Analysis of DEGs
row_count
32
column_count
7
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 2
caption
Gene ontology analysis of differentially expressed genes associated with glioma.
rows array · 32 items
[0] array · 7 items
[0]
Expression
[1]
Category
[2]
Term
[3]
Count
[4]
Ratio (%)
[5]
p value
[6]
FDR
[1] array · 7 items
[0]
Upregulated
[1]
GOTERM_BP_FAT
[2]
GO:0000278_mitotic cell cycle
[3]
105
[4]
15.21739
[5]
1.34E − 26
[6]
2.60E − 23
[2] array · 6 items
[0]
GOTERM_BP_FAT
[1]
GO:1903047_mitotic cell cycle process
[2]
100
[3]
14.49275
[4]
1.81E − 26
[5]
3.51E − 23
[3] array · 6 items
[0]
GOTERM_BP_FAT
[1]
GO:0022402_cell cycle process
[2]
120
[3]
17.3913
[4]
1.00E − 22
[5]
1.94E − 19
[4] array · 6 items
[0]
GOTERM_BP_FAT
[1]
GO:0007067_mitotic nuclear division
[2]
62
[3]
8.985507
[4]
1.10E − 21
[5]
2.14E − 18
[5] array · 6 items
[0]
GOTERM_BP_FAT
[1]
GO:0051301_cell division
[2]
71
[3]
10.28986
[4]
5.72E − 21
[5]
1.11E − 17
[6] array · 6 items
[0]
GOTERM_MF_FAT
[1]
GO:0005201_extracellular matrix structural constituent
[2]
15
[3]
2.173913
[4]
2.78E − 07
[5]
4.37E − 04
[7] array · 6 items
[0]
GOTERM_MF_FAT
[1]
GO:0015026_coreceptor activity
[2]
9
[3]
1.304348
[4]
2.11E − 05
[5]
3.32E − 02
[8] array · 6 items
[0]
GOTERM_MF_FAT
[1]
GO:0017147_Wnt protein binding
[2]
8
[3]
1.15942
[4]
4.31E − 05
[5]
6.79E − 02
[9] array · 6 items
[0]
GOTERM_MF_FAT
[1]
GO:0003777_microtubule motor activity
[2]
12
[3]
1.73913
[4]
4.41E − 05
[5]
6.93E − 02
[10] array · 6 items
[0]
GOTERM_MF_FAT
[1]
GO:0019838_growth factor binding
[2]
15
[3]
2.173913
[4]
5.77E − 05
[5]
9.08E − 02
[11] array · 6 items
[0]
GOTERM_CC_FAT
[1]
GO:0044420_extracellular matrix component
[2]
36
[3]
5.217391
[4]
1.74E − 21
[5]
2.56E − 18
[12] array · 6 items
[0]
GOTERM_CC_FAT
[1]
GO:0005578_proteinaceous extracellular matrix
[2]
55
[3]
7.971014
[4]
3.38E − 19
[5]
4.99E − 16
[13] array · 6 items
[0]
GOTERM_CC_FAT
[1]
GO:0031012_extracellular matrix
[2]
65
[3]
9.42029
[4]
1.05E − 17
[5]
1.54E − 14
[14] array · 6 items
[0]
GOTERM_CC_FAT
[1]
GO:0005604_basement membrane
[2]
26
[3]
3.768116
[4]
3.08E − 15
[5]
4.59E − 12
[15] array · 6 items
[0]
GOTERM_CC_FAT
[1]
GO:0015630_microtubule cytoskeleton
[2]
93
[3]
13.47826
[4]
2.04E − 14
[5]
3.01E − 11
[16] array · 1 item
[0]
[17] array · 7 items
[0]
Downregulated
[1]
GOTERM_BP_FAT
[2]
GO:0099536_synaptic signaling
[3]
194
[4]
15.39683
[5]
1.23E − 90
[6]
2.39E − 87
[18] array · 6 items
[0]
GOTERM_BP_FAT
[1]
GO:0098916_anterograde trans-synaptic signaling
[2]
194
[3]
15.39683
[4]
1.23E − 90
[5]
2.39E − 87
[19] array · 6 items
[0]
GOTERM_BP_FAT
[1]
GO:0099537_trans-synaptic signaling
[2]
194
[3]
15.39683
[4]
1.23E − 90
[5]
2.39E − 87
[20] array · 6 items
[0]
GOTERM_BP_FAT
[1]
GO:0007268_chemical synaptic transmission
[2]
194
[3]
15.39683
[4]
1.23E − 90
[5]
2.39E − 87
[21] array · 6 items
[0]
GOTERM_BP_FAT
[1]
GO:0007399_nervous system development
[2]
324
[3]
25.71429
[4]
2.19E − 60
[5]
4.25E − 57
[22] array · 6 items
[0]
GOTERM_MF_FAT
[1]
GO:0022836_gated channel activity
[2]
95
[3]
7.539683
[4]
1.44E − 38
[5]
2.37E − 35
[23] array · 6 items
[0]
GOTERM_MF_FAT
[1]
GO:0005216_ion channel activity
[2]
101
[3]
8.015873
[4]
2.22E − 33
[5]
3.67E − 30
[24] array · 6 items
[0]
GOTERM_MF_FAT
[1]
GO:0022838_substrate-specific channel activity
[2]
101
[3]
8.015873
[4]
5.72E − 32
[5]
9.44E − 29
[25] array · 6 items
[0]
GOTERM_MF_FAT
[1]
GO:0015267_channel activity
[2]
103
[3]
8.174603
[4]
1.31E − 30
[5]
2.16E − 27
[26] array · 6 items
[0]
GOTERM_MF_FAT
[1]
GO:0022803_passive transmembrane transporter activity
[2]
103
[3]
8.174603
[4]
1.57E − 30
[5]
2.59E − 27
[27] array · 6 items
[0]
GOTERM_CC_FAT
[1]
GO:0045202_synapse
[2]
232
[3]
18.4127
[4]
9.60E − 105
[5]
1.43E − 101
[28] array · 6 items
[0]
GOTERM_CC_FAT
[1]
GO:0097458_neuron part
[2]
306
[3]
24.28571
[4]
1.50E − 104
[5]
2.23E − 101
[29] array · 6 items
[0]
GOTERM_CC_FAT
[1]
GO:0044456_synapse part
[2]
202
[3]
16.03175
[4]
2.51E − 97
[5]
3.73E − 94
[30] array · 6 items
[0]
GOTERM_CC_FAT
[1]
GO:0043005_neuron projection
[2]
232
[3]
18.4127
[4]
1.87E − 80
[5]
2.79E − 77
[31] array · 6 items
[0]
GOTERM_CC_FAT
[1]
GO:0030424_axon
[2]
131
[3]
10.39683
[4]
4.44E − 58
[5]
6.61E − 55
locator
section[4]/table-wrap[1]#tab2
[4] object · 16 fields
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asset:table:pmid:30405856:3
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jats-table
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sha256:25113daee07e1d2764eb34721c2b7648e85777e4fba3c5297979ab276b43d606
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read_table
reader_status
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section[4]/table-wrap[2]#tab3
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note
KEGG pathway analysis of differentially expressed genes associated with glioma.
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC6199874
section_index
4
section_title
2.2. GO Function and KEGG Pathway Analysis of DEGs
row_count
12
column_count
7
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 3
caption
KEGG pathway analysis of differentially expressed genes associated with glioma.
rows array · 12 items
[0] array · 7 items
[0]
Expression
[1]
Term
[2]
Count
[3]
Ratio (%)
[4]
p value
[5]
Genes
[6]
FDR
[1] array · 7 items
[0]
Upregulated
[1]
hsa04110: cell cycle
[2]
23
[3]
3.333333
[4]
3.25E − 11
[5]
CDK1, E2F5, TP53, TTK, CHEK1, CDC20, CDK6, MCM2, SFN, CDK4, TGFB1, WEE1, CDK2, MCM5, CCNB1, CCND1, MAD2L1, CCNB2, CDKN2C, BUB1, BUB1B, MYC, CCNA2
[6]
4.06E − 08
[2] array · 6 items
[0]
hsa04512: ECM-receptorinteraction
[1]
19
[2]
2.753623
[3]
1.55E − 10
[4]
TNC, COL3A1, HSPG2, ITGA2, ITGA4, COL4A6, COL5A1, HMMR, LAMA2, LAMA1, LAMA4, LAMB2, CD36, CD44, COL6A3, COL1A2, COL6A2, COL6A1, COL1A1
[5]
1.94E − 07
[3] array · 6 items
[0]
hsa04115: p53 signaling pathway
[1]
17
[2]
2.463768
[3]
1.72E − 10
[4]
STEAP3, CDK1, TP53, CHEK1, CDK6, SFN, PMAIP1, CDK4, CDK2, CCNB1, TP53I3, CCND1, CCNB2, RRM2, CASP8, SERPINE1, FAS
[5]
2.16E − 07
[4] array · 6 items
[0]
hsa05200: pathways in cancer
[1]
32
[2]
4.637681
[3]
2.06E − 06
[4]
WNT5A, STK36, ERBB2, MMP9, LPAR4, CXCL8, GLI2, TGFB1, TCF7L1, LAMB2, CXCR4, CASP8, FAS, MYC, BMP2, TGFBR1, TP53, ITGA2, BIRC5, CDK6, FZD2, CDK4, MECOM, COL4A6, CDK2, FZD6, LAMA2, SMO, LAMA1, LAMA4, CCND1, F2R
[5]
2.58E − 03
[5] array · 6 items
[0]
hsa05161: hepatitis B
[1]
18
[2]
2.608696
[3]
3.02E − 06
[4]
TGFBR1, MMP9, TP53, HSPG2, CXCL8, TLR3, BIRC5, CDK6, CDK4, CDK2, TGFB1, CCND1, CASP8, CREB3L4, FAS, MYC, CCNA2, NFATC1
[5]
3.78E − 03
[6] array · 1 item
[0]
[7] array · 7 items
[0]
Downregulated
[1]
hsa04723: retrograde endocannabinoid signaling
[2]
38
[3]
3.015873
[4]
1.92E − 20
[5]
ADCY1, GABRB3, GABRB2, GABRB1, ADCY5, RIMS1, KCNJ3, SLC32A1, PLCB4, CNR1, MGLL, GNG3, PLCB1, GNG7, GABRD, GABRG1, GABRG2, GABRA2, GABRA1, GABRA4, GABRA5, PRKCG, GRIA3, GRIA4, GRM1, ITPR1, PRKCB, SLC17A7, GRM5, SLC17A6, KCNJ6, KCNJ9, GRIA2, FAAH, GNB5, CACNA1D, CACNA1A, CACNA1B
[6]
2.45E − 17
[8] array · 6 items
[0]
hsa04724: glutamatergic synapse
[1]
40
[2]
3.174603
[3]
2.94E − 20
[4]
ADCY1, GRIK2, ADCY5, PPP3R1, GRIN3A, KCNJ3, SLC1A2, PLCB4, GRIN2C, SLC1A6, PPP3CB, DLG4, GNG3, PPP3CA, PLCB1, SLC1A1, GNG7, DLGAP1, GRIN2A, PRKCG, GRIA3, GRIA4, HOMER1, GRM1, SHANK2, SHANK3, ITPR1, PRKCB, GRM5, SLC17A7, GRM3, GRM2, SLC17A6, GRIA2, GRM7, GNB5, PLA2G4C, CACNA1D, GRK3, CACNA1A
[5]
3.76E − 17
[9] array · 6 items
[0]
hsa05032: morphine addiction
[1]
32
[2]
2.539683
[3]
2.87E − 16
[4]
ADCY1, GABRB3, GABRB2, ADCY5, GABRB1, GABBR1, GABBR2, ADORA1, KCNJ3, SLC32A1, PDE1C, PDE4A, PDE1A, GNG3, GNG7, GABRG1, GABRD, GABRG2, GABRA2, GABRA1, GABRA4, GABRA5, PRKCG, PDE10A, PRKCB, KCNJ6, PDE2A, KCNJ9, GNB5, GRK3, CACNA1A, CACNA1B
[5]
4.22E − 13
[10] array · 6 items
[0]
hsa04727: GABAergic synapse
[1]
30
[2]
2.380952
[3]
2.91E − 15
[4]
ADCY1, SLC6A1, GABRB3, GABRB2, ADCY5, GABRB1, GABBR1, GABBR2, SLC32A1, PLCL1, GAD2, GNG3, GAD1, NSF, GNG7, GABRG1, GABRD, GABRG2, GABARAPL1, GABRA2, GABRA1, GABRA4, GABRA5, PRKCG, PRKCB, KCNJ6, GNB5, CACNA1D, CACNA1A, CACNA1B
[5]
3.69E − 12
[11] array · 6 items
[0]
hsa04020: calcium signaling pathway
[1]
43
[2]
3.412698
[3]
5.62E − 15
[4]
SLC8A3, ADCY1, ERBB3, CAMK2G, PPP3R1, ITPKA, ATP2B2, ATP2B3, PLCB4, GRIN2C, PDE1C, PTK2B, PDE1A, PPP3CB, CAMK2B, PPP3CA, PLCB1, CAMK2A, NOS1, SLC8A2, CCKBR, CACNA1I, GRIN2A, PRKCG, GRM1, ITPR1, PRKCB, P2RX5, GRM5, GNAL, ADRB1, CAMK4, CHRM3, CHRM1, CACNA1G, RYR1, RYR2, CACNA1E, CACNA1D, HTR2C, CACNA1A, CACNA1B, HTR2A
[5]
7.24E − 12
locator
section[4]/table-wrap[2]#tab3
[5] object · 16 fields
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asset:table:pmid:30405856:4
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table
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jats-table
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The enriched pathways of top 4 modules from the protein-protein interaction network.
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC6199874
section_index
6
section_title
2.4. Hub Genes and Module Screening from PPI Network
row_count
24
column_count
5
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 4
caption
The enriched pathways of top 4 modules from the protein-protein interaction network.
rows array · 24 items
[0] array · 5 items
[0]
Module
[1]
Term
[2]
p value
[3]
FDR
[4]
Genes
[1] array · 5 items
[0]
1
[1]
Cell cycle
[2]
7.17E − 13
[3]
5.94E − 10
[4]
CCNB1, CDK1, MAD2L1, CCNB2, BUB1, TTK, BUB1B, CHEK1, CDC20, MCM2, CCNA2
[2] array · 4 items
[0]
Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation
[1]
4.89E − 06
[2]
4.05E − 03
[3]
CCNB1, CDK1, MAD2L1, CCNB2, BUB1, CCNA2
[3] array · 4 items
[0]
p53 signaling pathway
[1]
4.27E − 05
[2]
3.54E − 02
[3]
CCNB1, CDK1, CCNB2, RRM2, CHEK1
[4] array · 4 items
[0]
Oocyte meiosis
[1]
2.85E − 04
[2]
0.235961
[3]
CDK1, MAD2L1, BUB1, AURKA, CDC20
[5] array · 4 items
[0]
DNA replication
[1]
5.21E − 03
[2]
4.233590
[3]
POLE2, MCM2, RNASEH2A
[6] array · 1 item
[0]
[7] array · 5 items
[0]
2
[1]
Neuroactive ligand-receptorinteraction
[2]
4.44E − 11
[3]
4.86E − 08
[4]
OPRK1, GABBR1, NPY1R, GABBR2, ADORA1, S1PR3, GRM3, SSTR2, GRM2, GRM7, CNR1, S1PR5, ADRA2A
[8] array · 4 items
[0]
Morphine addiction
[1]
2.16E − 08
[2]
2.36E − 05
[3]
ADCY1, ADCY5, GABBR1, GNB5, GABBR2, GNG3, ADORA1, GNG7
[9] array · 4 items
[0]
Glutamatergic synapse
[1]
1.04E − 07
[2]
1.14E − 04
[3]
ADCY1, GRM3, GRM2, ADCY5, GRM7, GNB5, GNG3, GNG7
[10] array · 4 items
[0]
GABAergic synapse
[1]
4.26E − 07
[2]
4.66E − 04
[3]
ADCY1, ADCY5, GABBR1, GNB5, GABBR2, GNG3, GNG7
[11] array · 4 items
[0]
cAMP signaling pathway
[1]
4.42E − 06
[2]
4.84E − 03
[3]
ADCY1, SSTR2, NPY, ADCY5, GABBR1, GABBR2, NPY1R, ADORA1
[12] array · 1 item
[0]
[13] array · 5 items
[0]
3
[1]
Calcium signaling pathway
[2]
2.75E − 08
[3]
2.95E − 05
[4]
GRM5, PLCB4, CCKBR, CHRM3, CHRM1, PLCB1, GRM1, HTR2C, HTR2A, F2R
[14] array · 4 items
[0]
Neuroactive ligand-receptorinteraction
[1]
9.29E − 08
[2]
9.95E − 05
[3]
GRM5, CCKBR, CHRM3, CHRM1, F2RL1, LPAR4, NTSR2, GRM1, HTR2C, HTR2A, F2R
[15] array · 4 items
[0]
Gap junction
[1]
2.79E − 05
[2]
2.99E − 02
[3]
GRM5, PLCB4, PLCB1, GRM1, HTR2C, HTR2A
[16] array · 4 items
[0]
Endocytosis
[1]
7.19E − 05
[2]
7.69E − 02
[3]
SH3GL3, DNM3, DAB2, DNAJC6, DNM1, SH3GL2, F2R, AMPH
[17] array · 4 items
[0]
Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels
[1]
6.88E − 04
[2]
0.734597
[3]
PLCB4, F2RL1, PLCB1, HTR2C, HTR2A
[18] array · 1 item
[0]
[19] array · 5 items
[0]
4
[1]
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC)
[2]
3.06E − 12
[3]
3.25E − 09
[4]
CACNA2D1, CACNG8, CACNB2, RYR2, CACNG3, CACNB3, CACNG2, CACNB4, CACNA2D3, CACNA1D
[20] array · 4 items
[0]
Cardiac muscle contraction
[1]
5.12E − 12
[2]
5.43E − 09
[3]
CACNA2D1, CACNG8, CACNB2, RYR2, CACNG3, CACNB3, CACNG2, CACNB4, CACNA2D3, CACNA1D
[21] array · 4 items
[0]
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
[1]
7.38E − 12
[2]
7.82E − 09
[3]
CACNA2D1, CACNG8, CACNB2, RYR2, CACNG3, CACNB3, CACNG2, CACNB4, CACNA2D3, CACNA1D
[22] array · 4 items
[0]
Dilated cardiomyopathy
[1]
1.47E − 11
[2]
1.56E − 08
[3]
CACNA2D1, CACNG8, CACNB2, RYR2, CACNG3, CACNB3, CACNG2, CACNB4, CACNA2D3, CACNA1D
[23] array · 4 items
[0]
Oxytocin signaling pathway
[1]
1.77E − 10
[2]
1.88E − 07
[3]
CACNA2D1, CCND1, CACNG8, CACNB2, RYR2, CACNG3, CACNB3, CACNG2, CACNB4, CACNA2D3, CACNA1D
locator
section[6]/table-wrap[1]#tab4
gaps array · 2 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:GSE66354 not downloaded
[1]
asset:data:geo:GSE66354 licence not read
analysis object · 4 fields
state
partial
methods array · 4 items
[0] object · 10 fields
id
method-1
family
differential_expression
specific
limma_voom
label
Differential expression analysis
dsl_operations array · 3 items
[0]
normalise_counts
[1]
differential_expression_fit
[2]
fdr_bh
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 1 field
fdr_threshold
and Benjamini–Hochberg false discovery rate adjustment
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
count_matrix_with_condition
evidence object · 3 fields
score
1
band
verbatim
quote
GeoDiver used the limma R package to identify differentially expressed genes by fitting a linear model to each gene, which estimated the fold change in expression while accounting for standard errors by applying empirical Bayes smoothing.
[1] object · 10 fields
id
method-2
family
survival_analysis
specific
kaplan_meier
label
Survival analysis
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[0]
survival_km
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
time_to_event_with_censoring
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.7
band
medium
quote
Kaplan-Meier
[2] object · 10 fields
id
method-3
family
survival_analysis
specific
log_rank_test
label
Survival analysis
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[0]
logrank_test
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 2 fields
hazard_ratio
The hazard ratio (HR) with 95% confidenc
p_value
intervals and log rank p value were calculated and dis
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[0]
time_to_event_with_censoring
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.8
band
high
quote
log rank
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id
method-4
family
network_analysis
specific
ppi_network
label
Network / pathway analysis
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[0]
build_graph
[1]
centrality_scores
[2]
pathway_enrich
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
edge_list
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.7
band
medium
quote
protein-protein interaction
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gaps array · 1 item
[0]
method.reader_differs_from_extractor
capability object · 3 fields
state
complete
requirements array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
label
Computational analysis platform
assay_families array · 9 items
[0]
meta_analysis
[1]
machine_learning
[2]
survival_analysis
[3]
statistical_regression
[4]
pca
[5]
molecular_docking
[6]
network_analysis
[7]
differential_expression
[8]
gwas
candidate
Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
state
complete
tier
R1
blocked_on
nothing:replicable_now
axes object · 3 fields
method object · 5 fields
tier
R1
expressible
true
required_operations array · 3 items
[0]
normalise_counts
[1]
differential_expression_fit
[2]
fdr_bh
missing_operations array · 0 items
basis
The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: limma_voom.
capability object · 4 fields
tier
R1
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
availability_state
owned
basis
The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here.
data object · 6 fields
tier
R1
reachable
true
accessions array · 1 item
[0]
GSE66354
resolved_accessions array · 1 item
[0]
GSE66354
statements array · 1 item
[0]
The data used to support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request.
basis
The paper names GSE66354 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read.
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differential_expression_fit
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source:pmid:30405856
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asset:table:pmid:30405856:2
[4]
asset:table:pmid:30405856:3
[5]
asset:table:pmid:30405856:4
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run_analysis
must_build object · 5 fields
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capabilities array · 0 items
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[0]
data:geo:GSE66354
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review object · 5 fields
state
partial
machine_critique object · 5 fields
kind
extraction_review
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MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
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minimax
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minimax
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2026-10-31T18:12:48Z
independence
single_reader
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verbatim
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verbatim
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3
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30114
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648
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id
extraction
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complete
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MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
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minimax
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review.independent_reader
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absent
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not_run
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execution.not_run
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pmid:30405856
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paper
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pmid:30405856
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source:pmid:30405856
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PMID 30405856 full text
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data:geo:GSE66354
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dataset
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GEO GSE66354
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activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01
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pmid:30405856
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source:pmid:30405856
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PMID 30405856 full text
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data:geo:GSE66354
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dataset
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GEO GSE66354
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agent:corpus-assay-engine
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source:pmid:30405856
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agent:minimax-reader
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activity-resolve-GSE66354
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agent:corpus-assay-engine
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agent:corpus-assay-engine
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agent:minimax-reader
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MiniMax literature reader
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343fb30756ba6ec3
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null
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asset:data:geo:GSE66354 licence not read
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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analysis
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f2132e96ae6c7a4e
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supported
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f2132e96ae6c7a4e
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[0]
GeoDiver used the limma R package to identify differentially expressed genes by fitting a linear model to each gene, which estimated the fold change in expression while accounting for standard errors by applying empirical Bayes smoothing.
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Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:30405856", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 8, "content_hash": "sha256:0e97b2dbfad4e35915f26a3a7285fa72f33cc85e387cefa4555d3013afdda863", "created_at": "2026-11-01T15:40:38Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:43:37Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Identification of Core Biomarkers Associated with Outcome in Glioma: Evidence from Bioinformatics Analysis.", "doi": "10.1155/2018/3215958", "pmid": "30405856", "authors": ["Rong-Xin Geng", "Ning Li", "Yang Xu", "Jun-Hui Liu", "Fan-En Yuan", "Qian Sun", "Bao-Hui Liu", "Qian-Xue Chen"], "journal": "Disease markers", "year": 2018, "abstract": "Glioma is the most common neoplasm of the central nervous system (CNS); the progression and outcomes of which are affected by a complicated network of genes and pathways. We chose a gene expression profile of GSE66354 from GEO database to search core biomarkers during the occurrence and development of glioma. A total of 149 samples, involving 136 glioma and 13 normal brain tissues, were enrolled in this article. 1980 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) including 697 upregulated genes and 1283 downregulated genes between glioma patients and healthy individuals were selected using GeoDiver and GEO2R tool. Then, gene ontology (GO) analysis as well as Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis were carried out using the Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery (DAVID). Moreover, Cytoscape with Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes (STRING) and Molecular Complex Detection (MCODE) plug-in was employed to imagine protein-protein interaction (PPI) of these DEGs. The upregulated genes were enriched in cell cycle, ECM-receptor interaction, and p53 signaling pathway, while the downregulated genes were enriched in retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, glutamatergic synapse, morphine addiction, GABAergic synapse, and calcium signaling pathway. Subsequently, 4 typical modules were discovered by the PPI network utilizing MCODE software. Besides, 15 hub genes were chosen according to the degree of connectivity, including TP53, CDK1, CCNB1, and CCNB2, the Kaplan-Meier analysis of which was further identified. In conclusion, this bioinformatics analysis indicated that DEGs and core genes, such as TP53, might influence the development of glioma, especially in tumor proliferation, which were expected to be promising biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment of glioma.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "GeoDiver used the limma R package to identify differentially expressed genes by fitting a linear model to each gene, which estimated the fold change in expression while accounting for standard errors by applying empirical Bayes smoothing.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:30405856", "locator": "sections[13] \"4.2. Differential Gene Expression Analysis (DGEA)\" paragraph 2", "quote": "GeoDiver used the limma R package to identify differentially expressed genes by fitting a linear model to each gene, which estimated the fold change in expression while accounting for standard errors by applying empirical Bayes smoothing."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The data used to support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:30405856", "locator": "sections[21] \"Data Availability\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The data used to support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": null, "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:30405856"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE66354"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {"fdr_threshold": "and Benjamini–Hochberg false discovery rate adjustment"}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE66354"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:30405856", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3215958", "sha256": "sha256:0f071e1f5a1c6895078b51d711defd2f8e822daf3694fe4999da960b31072d05", "bytes": 35193, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.1155/2018/3215958", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC6199874", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE66354", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE66354", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE66354", "version": null, "note": "The data used to support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The data used to support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request.", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM1620173", "GSM1620174", "GSM1620175", "GSM1620176", "GSM1620177", "GSM1620178", "GSM1620179", "GSM1620180", "GSM1620181", "GSM1620182", "GSM1620183", "GSM1620184", "GSM1620185", "GSM1620186", "GSM1620187", "GSM1620188", "GSM1620189", "GSM1620190", "GSM1620191", "GSM1620192", "GSM1620193", "GSM1620194", "GSM1620195", "GSM1620196", "GSM1620197", "GSM1620198", "GSM1620199", "GSM1620200", "GSM1620201", "GSM1620202", "GSM1620203", "GSM1620204", "GSM1620205", "GSM1620206", "GSM1620207", "GSM1620208", "GSM1620209", "GSM1620210", "GSM1620211", "GSM1620212", "GSM1620213", "GSM1620214", "GSM1620215", "GSM1620216", "GSM1620217", "GSM1620218", "GSM1620219", "GSM1620220", "GSM1620221", "GSM1620222", "GSM1620223", "GSM1620224", "GSM1620225", "GSM1620226", "GSM1620227", "GSM1620228", "GSM1620229", "GSM1620230", "GSM1620231", "GSM1620232", "GSM1620233", "GSM1620234", "GSM1620235", "GSM1620236", "GSM1620237", "GSM1620238", "GSM1620239", "GSM1620240", "GSM1620241", "GSM1620242", "GSM1620243", "GSM1620244", "GSM1620245", "GSM1620246", "GSM1620247", "GSM1620248", "GSM1620249", "GSM1620250", "GSM1620251", "GSM1620252", "GSM1620253", "GSM1620254", "GSM1620255", "GSM1620256", "GSM1620257", "GSM1620258", "GSM1620259", "GSM1620260", "GSM1620261", "GSM1620262", "GSM1620263", "GSM1620264", "GSM1620265", "GSM1620266", "GSM1620267", "GSM1620268", "GSM1620269", "GSM1620270", "GSM1620271", "GSM1620272", "GSM1620273", "GSM1620274", "GSM1620275", "GSM1620276", "GSM1620277", "GSM1620278", "GSM1620279", "GSM1620280", "GSM1620281", "GSM1620282", "GSM1620283", "GSM1620284", "GSM1620285", "GSM1620286", "GSM1620287", "GSM1620288", "GSM1620289", "GSM1620290", "GSM1620291", "GSM1620292", "GSM1620293", "GSM1620294", "GSM1620295", "GSM1620296", "GSM1620297", "GSM1620298", "GSM1620299", "GSM1620300", "GSM1620301", "GSM1620302", "GSM1620303", "GSM1620304", "GSM1620305", "GSM1620306", "GSM1620307", "GSM1620308", "GSM1620309", "GSM1620310", "GSM1620311", "GSM1620312", "GSM1620313", "GSM1620314", "GSM1620315", "GSM1620316", "GSM1620317", "GSM1620318", "GSM1620319", "GSM1620320", "GSM1620321"], "sample_count": 149, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "570", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Investigation of the mechansim underlying the inflammatory phenotype in Group A ependymoma", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:55Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:30405856:1", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:cad2c9539674e4981342c0d2103091e62e0aeeed0ee20db4daab12998be96aac", "bytes": 717, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[3]/table-wrap[1]#tab1", "version": null, "note": "Top 15 hub genes with higher degree of connectivity.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC6199874", "section_index": 3, "section_title": "2.1. Identification of DEGs and Hub Genes", "row_count": 16, "column_count": 3}, "table": {"label": "Table 1", "caption": "Top 15 hub genes with higher degree of connectivity.", "rows": [["Gene", "Degree of connectivity", "Adjusted p value"], ["TP53", "183", "1.53E − 15"], ["TOP2A", "166", "5.17E − 13"], ["CDK1", "146", "3.55E − 17"], ["PHLPP2", "139", "5.44E − 17"], ["DLG4", "124", "4.68E − 18"], ["CCNB1", "115", "3.09E − 05"], ["MYC", "115", "2.43E − 04"], ["CDC20", "111", "3.57E − 04"], ["CCNA2", "107", "5.72E − 05"], ["NDC80", "105", "2.00E − 10"], ["AURKA", "105", "5.00E − 05"], ["BIRC5", "103", "6.26E − 07"], ["CCNB2", "102", "1.70E − 08"], ["KIF11", "102", "5.41E − 11"], ["MAD2L1", "101", "2.98E − 06"]], "row_count": 16, "column_count": 3, "numeric_cells": 34, "header_rows": 1, "locator": "section[3]/table-wrap[1]#tab1"}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:30405856:2", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:f9c76cd5206711dc4a96bbae5c89932b54f109cdf9aa8d1fe88a8d909d9145f4", "bytes": 3360, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[4]/table-wrap[1]#tab2", "version": null, "note": "Gene ontology analysis of differentially expressed genes associated with glioma.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC6199874", "section_index": 4, "section_title": "2.2. GO Function and KEGG Pathway Analysis of DEGs", "row_count": 32, "column_count": 7}, "table": {"label": "Table 2", "caption": "Gene ontology analysis of differentially expressed genes associated with glioma.", "rows": [["Expression", "Category", "Term", "Count", "Ratio (%)", "p value", "FDR"], ["Upregulated", "GOTERM_BP_FAT", "GO:0000278_mitotic cell cycle", "105", "15.21739", "1.34E − 26", "2.60E − 23"], ["GOTERM_BP_FAT", "GO:1903047_mitotic cell cycle process", "100", "14.49275", "1.81E − 26", "3.51E − 23"], ["GOTERM_BP_FAT", "GO:0022402_cell cycle process", "120", "17.3913", "1.00E − 22", "1.94E − 19"], ["GOTERM_BP_FAT", "GO:0007067_mitotic nuclear division", "62", "8.985507", "1.10E − 21", "2.14E − 18"], ["GOTERM_BP_FAT", "GO:0051301_cell division", "71", "10.28986", "5.72E − 21", "1.11E − 17"], ["GOTERM_MF_FAT", "GO:0005201_extracellular matrix structural constituent", "15", "2.173913", "2.78E − 07", "4.37E − 04"], ["GOTERM_MF_FAT", "GO:0015026_coreceptor activity", "9", "1.304348", "2.11E − 05", "3.32E − 02"], ["GOTERM_MF_FAT", "GO:0017147_Wnt protein binding", "8", "1.15942", "4.31E − 05", "6.79E − 02"], ["GOTERM_MF_FAT", "GO:0003777_microtubule motor activity", "12", "1.73913", "4.41E − 05", "6.93E − 02"], ["GOTERM_MF_FAT", "GO:0019838_growth factor binding", "15", "2.173913", "5.77E − 05", "9.08E − 02"], ["GOTERM_CC_FAT", "GO:0044420_extracellular matrix component", "36", "5.217391", "1.74E − 21", "2.56E − 18"], ["GOTERM_CC_FAT", "GO:0005578_proteinaceous extracellular matrix", "55", "7.971014", "3.38E − 19", "4.99E − 16"], ["GOTERM_CC_FAT", "GO:0031012_extracellular matrix", "65", "9.42029", "1.05E − 17", "1.54E − 14"], ["GOTERM_CC_FAT", "GO:0005604_basement membrane", "26", "3.768116", "3.08E − 15", "4.59E − 12"], ["GOTERM_CC_FAT", "GO:0015630_microtubule cytoskeleton", "93", "13.47826", "2.04E − 14", "3.01E − 11"], [""], ["Downregulated", "GOTERM_BP_FAT", "GO:0099536_synaptic signaling", "194", "15.39683", "1.23E − 90", "2.39E − 87"], ["GOTERM_BP_FAT", "GO:0098916_anterograde trans-synaptic signaling", "194", "15.39683", "1.23E − 90", "2.39E − 87"], ["GOTERM_BP_FAT", "GO:0099537_trans-synaptic signaling", "194", "15.39683", "1.23E − 90", "2.39E − 87"], ["GOTERM_BP_FAT", "GO:0007268_chemical synaptic transmission", "194", "15.39683", "1.23E − 90", "2.39E − 87"], ["GOTERM_BP_FAT", "GO:0007399_nervous system development", "324", "25.71429", "2.19E − 60", "4.25E − 57"], ["GOTERM_MF_FAT", "GO:0022836_gated channel activity", "95", "7.539683", "1.44E − 38", "2.37E − 35"], ["GOTERM_MF_FAT", "GO:0005216_ion channel activity", "101", "8.015873", "2.22E − 33", "3.67E − 30"], ["GOTERM_MF_FAT", "GO:0022838_substrate-specific channel activity", "101", "8.015873", "5.72E − 32", "9.44E − 29"], ["GOTERM_MF_FAT", "GO:0015267_channel activity", "103", "8.174603", "1.31E − 30", "2.16E − 27"], ["GOTERM_MF_FAT", "GO:0022803_passive transmembrane transporter activity", "103", "8.174603", "1.57E − 30", "2.59E − 27"], ["GOTERM_CC_FAT", "GO:0045202_synapse", "232", "18.4127", "9.60E − 105", "1.43E − 101"], ["GOTERM_CC_FAT", "GO:0097458_neuron part", "306", "24.28571", "1.50E − 104", "2.23E − 101"], ["GOTERM_CC_FAT", "GO:0044456_synapse part", "202", "16.03175", "2.51E − 97", "3.73E − 94"], ["GOTERM_CC_FAT", "GO:0043005_neuron projection", "232", "18.4127", "1.87E − 80", "2.79E − 77"], ["GOTERM_CC_FAT", "GO:0030424_axon", "131", "10.39683", "4.44E − 58", "6.61E − 55"]], "row_count": 32, "column_count": 7, "numeric_cells": 150, "header_rows": 1, "locator": "section[4]/table-wrap[1]#tab2"}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:30405856:3", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:25113daee07e1d2764eb34721c2b7648e85777e4fba3c5297979ab276b43d606", "bytes": 3235, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[4]/table-wrap[2]#tab3", "version": null, "note": "KEGG pathway analysis of differentially expressed genes associated with glioma.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC6199874", "section_index": 4, "section_title": "2.2. GO Function and KEGG Pathway Analysis of DEGs", "row_count": 12, "column_count": 7}, "table": {"label": "Table 3", "caption": "KEGG pathway analysis of differentially expressed genes associated with glioma.", "rows": [["Expression", "Term", "Count", "Ratio (%)", "p value", "Genes", "FDR"], ["Upregulated", "hsa04110: cell cycle", "23", "3.333333", "3.25E − 11", "CDK1, E2F5, TP53, TTK, CHEK1, CDC20, CDK6, MCM2, SFN, CDK4, TGFB1, WEE1, CDK2, MCM5, CCNB1, CCND1, MAD2L1, CCNB2, CDKN2C, BUB1, BUB1B, MYC, CCNA2", "4.06E − 08"], ["hsa04512: ECM-receptorinteraction", "19", "2.753623", "1.55E − 10", "TNC, COL3A1, HSPG2, ITGA2, ITGA4, COL4A6, COL5A1, HMMR, LAMA2, LAMA1, LAMA4, LAMB2, CD36, CD44, COL6A3, COL1A2, COL6A2, COL6A1, COL1A1", "1.94E − 07"], ["hsa04115: p53 signaling pathway", "17", "2.463768", "1.72E − 10", "STEAP3, CDK1, TP53, CHEK1, CDK6, SFN, PMAIP1, CDK4, CDK2, CCNB1, TP53I3, CCND1, CCNB2, RRM2, CASP8, SERPINE1, FAS", "2.16E − 07"], ["hsa05200: pathways in cancer", "32", "4.637681", "2.06E − 06", "WNT5A, STK36, ERBB2, MMP9, LPAR4, CXCL8, GLI2, TGFB1, TCF7L1, LAMB2, CXCR4, CASP8, FAS, MYC, BMP2, TGFBR1, TP53, ITGA2, BIRC5, CDK6, FZD2, CDK4, MECOM, COL4A6, CDK2, FZD6, LAMA2, SMO, LAMA1, LAMA4, CCND1, F2R", "2.58E − 03"], ["hsa05161: hepatitis B", "18", "2.608696", "3.02E − 06", "TGFBR1, MMP9, TP53, HSPG2, CXCL8, TLR3, BIRC5, CDK6, CDK4, CDK2, TGFB1, CCND1, CASP8, CREB3L4, FAS, MYC, CCNA2, NFATC1", "3.78E − 03"], [""], ["Downregulated", "hsa04723: retrograde endocannabinoid signaling", "38", "3.015873", "1.92E − 20", "ADCY1, GABRB3, GABRB2, GABRB1, ADCY5, RIMS1, KCNJ3, SLC32A1, PLCB4, CNR1, MGLL, GNG3, PLCB1, GNG7, GABRD, GABRG1, GABRG2, GABRA2, GABRA1, GABRA4, GABRA5, PRKCG, GRIA3, GRIA4, GRM1, ITPR1, PRKCB, SLC17A7, GRM5, SLC17A6, KCNJ6, KCNJ9, GRIA2, FAAH, GNB5, CACNA1D, CACNA1A, CACNA1B", "2.45E − 17"], ["hsa04724: glutamatergic synapse", "40", "3.174603", "2.94E − 20", "ADCY1, GRIK2, ADCY5, PPP3R1, GRIN3A, KCNJ3, SLC1A2, PLCB4, GRIN2C, SLC1A6, PPP3CB, DLG4, GNG3, PPP3CA, PLCB1, SLC1A1, GNG7, DLGAP1, GRIN2A, PRKCG, GRIA3, GRIA4, HOMER1, GRM1, SHANK2, SHANK3, ITPR1, PRKCB, GRM5, SLC17A7, GRM3, GRM2, SLC17A6, GRIA2, GRM7, GNB5, PLA2G4C, CACNA1D, GRK3, CACNA1A", "3.76E − 17"], ["hsa05032: morphine addiction", "32", "2.539683", "2.87E − 16", "ADCY1, GABRB3, GABRB2, ADCY5, GABRB1, GABBR1, GABBR2, ADORA1, KCNJ3, SLC32A1, PDE1C, PDE4A, PDE1A, GNG3, GNG7, GABRG1, GABRD, GABRG2, GABRA2, GABRA1, GABRA4, GABRA5, PRKCG, PDE10A, PRKCB, KCNJ6, PDE2A, KCNJ9, GNB5, GRK3, CACNA1A, CACNA1B", "4.22E − 13"], ["hsa04727: GABAergic synapse", "30", "2.380952", "2.91E − 15", "ADCY1, SLC6A1, GABRB3, GABRB2, ADCY5, GABRB1, GABBR1, GABBR2, SLC32A1, PLCL1, GAD2, GNG3, GAD1, NSF, GNG7, GABRG1, GABRD, GABRG2, GABARAPL1, GABRA2, GABRA1, GABRA4, GABRA5, PRKCG, PRKCB, KCNJ6, GNB5, CACNA1D, CACNA1A, CACNA1B", "3.69E − 12"], ["hsa04020: calcium signaling pathway", "43", "3.412698", "5.62E − 15", "SLC8A3, ADCY1, ERBB3, CAMK2G, PPP3R1, ITPKA, ATP2B2, ATP2B3, PLCB4, GRIN2C, PDE1C, PTK2B, PDE1A, PPP3CB, CAMK2B, PPP3CA, PLCB1, CAMK2A, NOS1, SLC8A2, CCKBR, CACNA1I, GRIN2A, PRKCG, GRM1, ITPR1, PRKCB, P2RX5, GRM5, GNAL, ADRB1, CAMK4, CHRM3, CHRM1, CACNA1G, RYR1, RYR2, CACNA1E, CACNA1D, HTR2C, CACNA1A, CACNA1B, HTR2A", "7.24E − 12"]], "row_count": 12, "column_count": 7, "numeric_cells": 59, "header_rows": 1, "locator": "section[4]/table-wrap[2]#tab3"}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:30405856:4", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:4668296199c594f3286ccb5c762fa4377544fa211faebdb8e42021fe4bdee699", "bytes": 2720, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[6]/table-wrap[1]#tab4", "version": null, "note": "The enriched pathways of top 4 modules from the protein-protein interaction network.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC6199874", "section_index": 6, "section_title": "2.4. Hub Genes and Module Screening from PPI Network", "row_count": 24, "column_count": 5}, "table": {"label": "Table 4", "caption": "The enriched pathways of top 4 modules from the protein-protein interaction network.", "rows": [["Module", "Term", "p value", "FDR", "Genes"], ["1", "Cell cycle", "7.17E − 13", "5.94E − 10", "CCNB1, CDK1, MAD2L1, CCNB2, BUB1, TTK, BUB1B, CHEK1, CDC20, MCM2, CCNA2"], ["Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation", "4.89E − 06", "4.05E − 03", "CCNB1, CDK1, MAD2L1, CCNB2, BUB1, CCNA2"], ["p53 signaling pathway", "4.27E − 05", "3.54E − 02", "CCNB1, CDK1, CCNB2, RRM2, CHEK1"], ["Oocyte meiosis", "2.85E − 04", "0.235961", "CDK1, MAD2L1, BUB1, AURKA, CDC20"], ["DNA replication", "5.21E − 03", "4.233590", "POLE2, MCM2, RNASEH2A"], [""], ["2", "Neuroactive ligand-receptorinteraction", "4.44E − 11", "4.86E − 08", "OPRK1, GABBR1, NPY1R, GABBR2, ADORA1, S1PR3, GRM3, SSTR2, GRM2, GRM7, CNR1, S1PR5, ADRA2A"], ["Morphine addiction", "2.16E − 08", "2.36E − 05", "ADCY1, ADCY5, GABBR1, GNB5, GABBR2, GNG3, ADORA1, GNG7"], ["Glutamatergic synapse", "1.04E − 07", "1.14E − 04", "ADCY1, GRM3, GRM2, ADCY5, GRM7, GNB5, GNG3, GNG7"], ["GABAergic synapse", "4.26E − 07", "4.66E − 04", "ADCY1, ADCY5, GABBR1, GNB5, GABBR2, GNG3, GNG7"], ["cAMP signaling pathway", "4.42E − 06", "4.84E − 03", "ADCY1, SSTR2, NPY, ADCY5, GABBR1, GABBR2, NPY1R, ADORA1"], [""], ["3", "Calcium signaling pathway", "2.75E − 08", "2.95E − 05", "GRM5, PLCB4, CCKBR, CHRM3, CHRM1, PLCB1, GRM1, HTR2C, HTR2A, F2R"], ["Neuroactive ligand-receptorinteraction", "9.29E − 08", "9.95E − 05", "GRM5, CCKBR, CHRM3, CHRM1, F2RL1, LPAR4, NTSR2, GRM1, HTR2C, HTR2A, F2R"], ["Gap junction", "2.79E − 05", "2.99E − 02", "GRM5, PLCB4, PLCB1, GRM1, HTR2C, HTR2A"], ["Endocytosis", "7.19E − 05", "7.69E − 02", "SH3GL3, DNM3, DAB2, DNAJC6, DNM1, SH3GL2, F2R, AMPH"], ["Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels", "6.88E − 04", "0.734597", "PLCB4, F2RL1, PLCB1, HTR2C, HTR2A"], [""], ["4", "Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC)", "3.06E − 12", "3.25E − 09", "CACNA2D1, CACNG8, CACNB2, RYR2, CACNG3, CACNB3, CACNG2, CACNB4, CACNA2D3, CACNA1D"], ["Cardiac muscle contraction", "5.12E − 12", "5.43E − 09", "CACNA2D1, CACNG8, CACNB2, RYR2, CACNG3, CACNB3, CACNG2, CACNB4, CACNA2D3, CACNA1D"], ["Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)", "7.38E − 12", "7.82E − 09", "CACNA2D1, CACNG8, CACNB2, RYR2, CACNG3, CACNB3, CACNG2, CACNB4, CACNA2D3, CACNA1D"], ["Dilated cardiomyopathy", "1.47E − 11", "1.56E − 08", "CACNA2D1, CACNG8, CACNB2, RYR2, CACNG3, CACNB3, CACNG2, CACNB4, CACNA2D3, CACNA1D"], ["Oxytocin signaling pathway", "1.77E − 10", "1.88E − 07", "CACNA2D1, CCND1, CACNG8, CACNB2, RYR2, CACNG3, CACNB3, CACNG2, CACNB4, CACNA2D3, CACNA1D"]], "row_count": 24, "column_count": 5, "numeric_cells": 47, "header_rows": 1, "locator": "section[6]/table-wrap[1]#tab4"}}], "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE66354 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE66354 licence not read"]}, "analysis": {"state": "partial", "methods": [{"id": "method-1", "family": "differential_expression", "specific": "limma_voom", "label": "Differential expression analysis", "dsl_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {"fdr_threshold": "and Benjamini–Hochberg false discovery rate adjustment"}, "data_shapes": ["count_matrix_with_condition"], "evidence": {"score": 1.0, "band": "verbatim", "quote": "GeoDiver used the limma R package to identify differentially expressed genes by fitting a linear model to each gene, which estimated the fold change in expression while accounting for standard errors by applying empirical Bayes smoothing."}}, {"id": "method-2", "family": "survival_analysis", "specific": "kaplan_meier", "label": "Survival analysis", "dsl_operations": ["survival_km"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["time_to_event_with_censoring"], "evidence": {"score": 0.7, "band": 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