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pmid:30723390

Bladder cancer stage-associated hub genes revealed by WGCNA co-expression network analysis.

Yu Di · Dongshan Chen · Wei Yu · Lei Yan

Hereditas · 2019 doi:10.1186/s41065-019-0083-y

Paper

complete

Experiment

partial

Data

partial

Analysis

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Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
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pmid:30723390
kind
science-record
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sha256:b097b249658ad82a084b8c4a912075eb0d5d45d5e3b2dd151180f6fa321855cd
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2026-11-01T15:40:41Z
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2026-11-01T22:00:20Z
generator object · 2 fields
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paper object · 10 fields
state
complete
title
Bladder cancer stage-associated hub genes revealed by WGCNA co-expression network analysis.
doi
10.1186/s41065-019-0083-y
pmid
30723390
authors array · 4 items
[0]
Yu Di
[1]
Dongshan Chen
[2]
Wei Yu
[3]
Lei Yan
journal
Hereditas
year
2019
abstract
BACKGROUND: Bladder cancer was a malignant disease in patients, our research aimed at discovering the possible biomarkers for the diseases. RESULTS: The gene chip GSE31684, including 93samples, was downloaded from the GEO datasets and co-expression network was constructed by the data. Molecular complex detection(MCODE) was used to identify hub genes. The most significant cluster including 16 genes: CDH11, COL3A1, COL6A3, COL5A1, AEBP1, COL1A2, NTM, COL11A1, THBS2, COL8A1, COL1A1, BGN, MMP2, PXDN, THY1, and TGFB1I1 was identified. After annotated by BiNGO, they were suggested associated with collagen fibril organization and blood vessel development. In addition, the Kaplan Meier curves were obtained by UALCAN. The high expression of THY1, AEBP1, CDH11, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL11A1, MMP2, PXDN, BGN, COL5A1, COL8A1, and TGFB1I1 indicated poor prognosis of the patients(P < 0.05). Finally, we examined genes' expression between low and high tumor stage by the Wilcoxon test(P < 0.05), TGFB1I1 was excluded. CONCLUSION: THY1, AEBP1, CDH11, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL11A1, MMP2, PXDN, BGN, COL5A1, COL8A1 associated with the tumor stage as well as tumor patients' prognosis. COL5A1, COL8A1(P < 0.01) may serve as therapeutic targets for the disease.
claims array · 2 items
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The “WGCNA” R package was used to construct a co-expression network for the filtered genes [21]. The gene chip GSE31684 [19] of bladder cancer with its clinical manifestation data was downloaded from the GEO database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/).
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sections[4] "WGCNA analysis of the filtered genes" paragraph 2
quote
The “WGCNA” R package was used to construct a co-expression network for the filtered genes [21].
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sections[3] "Data collection" paragraph 2
quote
The gene chip GSE31684 [19] of bladder cancer with its clinical manifestation data was downloaded from the GEO database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/).
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complete
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The datasets used and analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
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sections[18] "Availability of data and materials" paragraph 2
quote
The datasets used and analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
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Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.
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The datasets used and analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
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GSM786583
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93
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null
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570
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Combination of a novel gene expression signature with a clinical nomogram improves the prediction of survival in high-risk bladder cancer  
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:54Z
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The summary clinical information of the samples
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Data collection
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Table 1
caption
The summary clinical information of the samples
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[0] array · 2 items
[0]
Items
[1]
Counts value
[1] array · 1 item
[0]
Gender
[2] array · 2 items
[0]
Male
[1]
68
[3] array · 2 items
[0]
Female
[1]
25
[4] array · 2 items
[0]
Age at diagnosis
[1]
69.13±
[5] array · 1 item
[0]
10.15(years)
[6] array · 2 items
[0]
Survival Months
[1]
47.47±
[7] array · 1 item
[0]
44.52(months)
[8] array · 1 item
[0]
Stage
[9] array · 2 items
[0]
pTa
[1]
5
[10] array · 2 items
[0]
pT1
[1]
10
[11] array · 2 items
[0]
pT2
[1]
17
[12] array · 2 items
[0]
pT3
[1]
42
[13] array · 2 items
[0]
pT4
[1]
19
[14] array · 1 item
[0]
PLND Result
[15] array · 2 items
[0]
Negative
[1]
49
[16] array · 2 items
[0]
Positive
[1]
28
[17] array · 2 items
[0]
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[1]
16
[18] array · 1 item
[0]
Grade
[19] array · 2 items
[0]
High
[1]
87
[20] array · 2 items
[0]
Low
[1]
6
[21] array · 1 item
[0]
Distant Lymphonodus Metastasis
[22] array · 2 items
[0]
none
[1]
59
[23] array · 2 items
[0]
yes
[1]
34
[24] array · 1 item
[0]
Local Recurrence After Surgery
[25] array · 2 items
[0]
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[1]
73
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[0]
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[1]
20
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57
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[1]
36
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[0]
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[1]
56
[32] array · 2 items
[0]
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18
[33] array · 2 items
[0]
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section[3]/table-wrap[1]#Tab1
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The16 hub genes identified by MCODE (ranked by degree)
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC6350372
section_index
5
section_title
Co-expression network construction and hub genes identification
row_count
17
column_count
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table object · 8 fields
label
Table 2
caption
The16 hub genes identified by MCODE (ranked by degree)
rows array · 17 items
[0] array · 8 items
[0]
Gene Name
[1]
Degree
[2]
Neighborhood Connectivity
[3]
Average Shortest Path Length
[4]
Closeness Centrality
[5]
Clustering Coefficient
[6]
Stress
[7]
Topological Coefficient
[1] array · 8 items
[0]
CDH11
[1]
49
[2]
6.244898
[3]
1.27941176
[4]
0.7816092
[5]
0.089286
[6]
4554
[7]
0.115646
[2] array · 8 items
[0]
COL3A1
[1]
35
[2]
8.971429
[3]
1.5
[4]
0.66666667
[5]
0.191597
[6]
2022
[7]
0.133902
[3] array · 8 items
[0]
COL6A3
[1]
31
[2]
9.16129
[3]
1.55882353
[4]
0.64150943
[5]
0.197849
[6]
1944
[7]
0.141633
[4] array · 8 items
[0]
COL5A1
[1]
25
[2]
10.72
[3]
1.66176471
[4]
0.60176991
[5]
0.266667
[6]
1420
[7]
0.16625
[5] array · 8 items
[0]
AEBP1
[1]
21
[2]
12.61905
[3]
1.70588235
[4]
0.5862069
[5]
0.347619
[6]
852
[7]
0.190476
[6] array · 8 items
[0]
COL1A2
[1]
19
[2]
14
[3]
1.75
[4]
0.57142857
[5]
0.432749
[6]
464
[7]
0.212121
[7] array · 8 items
[0]
NTM
[1]
11
[2]
19.81818
[3]
1.85294118
[4]
0.53968254
[5]
0.418182
[6]
544
[7]
0.295794
[8] array · 8 items
[0]
COL11A1
[1]
10
[2]
20.7
[3]
1.86764706
[4]
0.53543307
[5]
0.511111
[6]
388
[7]
0.312121
[9] array · 8 items
[0]
THBS2
[1]
10
[2]
21.6
[3]
1.86764706
[4]
0.53543307
[5]
0.488889
[6]
432
[7]
0.322388
[10] array · 8 items
[0]
COL8A1
[1]
10
[2]
21.6
[3]
1.86764706
[4]
0.53543307
[5]
0.488889
[6]
432
[7]
0.322388
[11] array · 8 items
[0]
COL1A1
[1]
9
[2]
21.55556
[3]
1.91176471
[4]
0.52307692
[5]
0.694444
[6]
194
[7]
0.331624
[12] array · 8 items
[0]
BGN
[1]
8
[2]
24.5
[3]
1.92647059
[4]
0.51908397
[5]
0.964286
[6]
2
[7]
0.376923
[13] array · 8 items
[0]
MMP2
[1]
7
[2]
26.85714
[3]
1.94117647
[4]
0.51515152
[5]
1
[6]
0
[7]
0.413187
[14] array · 8 items
[0]
PXDN
[1]
6
[2]
30
[3]
1.95588235
[4]
0.5112782
[5]
1
[6]
0
[7]
0.461538
[15] array · 8 items
[0]
THY1
[1]
6
[2]
30
[3]
1.95588235
[4]
0.5112782
[5]
1
[6]
0
[7]
0.461538
[16] array · 8 items
[0]
TGFB1I1
[1]
6
[2]
30
[3]
1.95588235
[4]
0.5112782
[5]
1
[6]
0
[7]
0.461538
locator
section[10]/table-wrap[1]#Tab2
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The top 15 GO items of the 16 hub genes provided by BINGO
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC6350372
section_index
6
section_title
Function annotation of the module of interest and the hub genes
row_count
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column_count
4
table object · 8 fields
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Table 3
caption
The top 15 GO items of the 16 hub genes provided by BINGO
rows array · 16 items
[0] array · 4 items
[0]
GO-ID
[1]
P-value
[2]
Description
[3]
Genes in the test set
[1] array · 4 items
[0]
30,199
[1]
7.08-E-11
[2]
collagen fibril organization
[3]
COL1A1,COL3A1,COL1A2,COL5A1,COL11A1
[2] array · 4 items
[0]
1568
[1]
7.94E-11
[2]
blood vessel development
[3]
COL1A1,COL3A1,COL1A2,COL5A1,MMP2,BGN,COL8A1,THY1
[3] array · 4 items
[0]
7155
[1]
2.19E-10
[2]
cell adhesion
[3]
COL3A1,COL5A1,COL11A1,TGFB1I1,CDH11,COL6A3,COL8A1,AEBP1,THY1,THBS2
[4] array · 4 items
[0]
30,198
[1]
6.59E-10
[2]
extracellular matrix organization
[3]
COL1A1,COL3A1,COL1A2,COL5A1,COL11A1,PXDN
[5] array · 4 items
[0]
32,964
[1]
1.94E-08
[2]
collagen biosynthetic process
[3]
COL1A1,COL3A1,COL5A1
[6] array · 4 items
[0]
32,963
[1]
2.59E-08
[2]
collagen metabolic process
[3]
COL1A1,COL3A1,COL5A1,MMP2
[7] array · 4 items
[0]
43,588
[1]
4.26E-08
[2]
skin development
[3]
COL1A1,COL3A1,COL1A2,COL5A1
[8] array · 4 items
[0]
44,236
[1]
7.36E-08
[2]
multicellular organismal metabolic process
[3]
COL1A1,COL3A1,COL5A1,MMP2
[9] array · 4 items
[0]
48,513
[1]
9.99E-08
[2]
organ development
[3]
COL1A1,COL3A1,COL1A2,COL5A1,MMP2,TGFB1I1,BGN,COL6A3,COL8A1,AEBP1,THY1
[10] array · 4 items
[0]
48,731
[1]
1.52E-07
[2]
system development
[3]
COL1A1,COL3A1,COL1A2,COL5A1,MMP2,TGFB1I1,CDH11,BGN,COL6A3,COL8A1,AEBP1,THY1
[11] array · 4 items
[0]
1501
[1]
6.53E-07
[2]
skeletal system development
[3]
COL1A1,COL3A1,COL1A2,MMP2,CDH11,AEBP1
[12] array · 4 items
[0]
60,346
[1]
2.05E-06
[2]
bone trabecula formation
[3]
COL1A1,MMP2
[13] array · 4 items
[0]
9653
[1]
1.03E-05
[2]
anatomical structure morphogenesis
[3]
COL1A1,COL1A2,COL5A1,MMP2,TGFB1I1,BGN,COL8A1,THY1
[14] array · 4 items
[0]
32,501
[1]
1.11E-05
[2]
multicellular organismal process
[3]
COL11A1,MMP2,TGFB1I1,BGN,AEBP1,THY1,COL1A1,COL3A1,COL1A2,COL5A1,CDH11,COL6A3,COL8A1
[15] array · 4 items
[0]
43,589
[1]
1.28E-05
[2]
skin morphogenesis
[3]
COL1A1,COL1A2
locator
section[11]/table-wrap[1]#Tab3
[5] object · 16 fields
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asset:table:pmid:30723390:4
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application/vnd.jats.table+json
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note
The16 hub genes identified by MCODE (ranked by degree)
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC6350372
section_index
10
section_title
Co-expression network construction and hub genes identification
row_count
17
column_count
8
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 2
caption
The16 hub genes identified by MCODE (ranked by degree)
rows array · 17 items
[0] array · 8 items
[0]
Gene Name
[1]
Degree
[2]
Neighborhood Connectivity
[3]
Average Shortest Path Length
[4]
Closeness Centrality
[5]
Clustering Coefficient
[6]
Stress
[7]
Topological Coefficient
[1] array · 8 items
[0]
CDH11
[1]
49
[2]
6.244898
[3]
1.27941176
[4]
0.7816092
[5]
0.089286
[6]
4554
[7]
0.115646
[2] array · 8 items
[0]
COL3A1
[1]
35
[2]
8.971429
[3]
1.5
[4]
0.66666667
[5]
0.191597
[6]
2022
[7]
0.133902
[3] array · 8 items
[0]
COL6A3
[1]
31
[2]
9.16129
[3]
1.55882353
[4]
0.64150943
[5]
0.197849
[6]
1944
[7]
0.141633
[4] array · 8 items
[0]
COL5A1
[1]
25
[2]
10.72
[3]
1.66176471
[4]
0.60176991
[5]
0.266667
[6]
1420
[7]
0.16625
[5] array · 8 items
[0]
AEBP1
[1]
21
[2]
12.61905
[3]
1.70588235
[4]
0.5862069
[5]
0.347619
[6]
852
[7]
0.190476
[6] array · 8 items
[0]
COL1A2
[1]
19
[2]
14
[3]
1.75
[4]
0.57142857
[5]
0.432749
[6]
464
[7]
0.212121
[7] array · 8 items
[0]
NTM
[1]
11
[2]
19.81818
[3]
1.85294118
[4]
0.53968254
[5]
0.418182
[6]
544
[7]
0.295794
[8] array · 8 items
[0]
COL11A1
[1]
10
[2]
20.7
[3]
1.86764706
[4]
0.53543307
[5]
0.511111
[6]
388
[7]
0.312121
[9] array · 8 items
[0]
THBS2
[1]
10
[2]
21.6
[3]
1.86764706
[4]
0.53543307
[5]
0.488889
[6]
432
[7]
0.322388
[10] array · 8 items
[0]
COL8A1
[1]
10
[2]
21.6
[3]
1.86764706
[4]
0.53543307
[5]
0.488889
[6]
432
[7]
0.322388
[11] array · 8 items
[0]
COL1A1
[1]
9
[2]
21.55556
[3]
1.91176471
[4]
0.52307692
[5]
0.694444
[6]
194
[7]
0.331624
[12] array · 8 items
[0]
BGN
[1]
8
[2]
24.5
[3]
1.92647059
[4]
0.51908397
[5]
0.964286
[6]
2
[7]
0.376923
[13] array · 8 items
[0]
MMP2
[1]
7
[2]
26.85714
[3]
1.94117647
[4]
0.51515152
[5]
1
[6]
0
[7]
0.413187
[14] array · 8 items
[0]
PXDN
[1]
6
[2]
30
[3]
1.95588235
[4]
0.5112782
[5]
1
[6]
0
[7]
0.461538
[15] array · 8 items
[0]
THY1
[1]
6
[2]
30
[3]
1.95588235
[4]
0.5112782
[5]
1
[6]
0
[7]
0.461538
[16] array · 8 items
[0]
TGFB1I1
[1]
6
[2]
30
[3]
1.95588235
[4]
0.5112782
[5]
1
[6]
0
[7]
0.461538
locator
section[10]/table-wrap[1]#Tab2
[6] object · 16 fields
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note
The top 15 GO items of the 16 hub genes provided by BINGO
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC6350372
section_index
11
section_title
Function annotation of the module of interest and the hub genes
row_count
16
column_count
4
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 3
caption
The top 15 GO items of the 16 hub genes provided by BINGO
rows array · 16 items
[0] array · 4 items
[0]
GO-ID
[1]
P-value
[2]
Description
[3]
Genes in the test set
[1] array · 4 items
[0]
30,199
[1]
7.08-E-11
[2]
collagen fibril organization
[3]
COL1A1,COL3A1,COL1A2,COL5A1,COL11A1
[2] array · 4 items
[0]
1568
[1]
7.94E-11
[2]
blood vessel development
[3]
COL1A1,COL3A1,COL1A2,COL5A1,MMP2,BGN,COL8A1,THY1
[3] array · 4 items
[0]
7155
[1]
2.19E-10
[2]
cell adhesion
[3]
COL3A1,COL5A1,COL11A1,TGFB1I1,CDH11,COL6A3,COL8A1,AEBP1,THY1,THBS2
[4] array · 4 items
[0]
30,198
[1]
6.59E-10
[2]
extracellular matrix organization
[3]
COL1A1,COL3A1,COL1A2,COL5A1,COL11A1,PXDN
[5] array · 4 items
[0]
32,964
[1]
1.94E-08
[2]
collagen biosynthetic process
[3]
COL1A1,COL3A1,COL5A1
[6] array · 4 items
[0]
32,963
[1]
2.59E-08
[2]
collagen metabolic process
[3]
COL1A1,COL3A1,COL5A1,MMP2
[7] array · 4 items
[0]
43,588
[1]
4.26E-08
[2]
skin development
[3]
COL1A1,COL3A1,COL1A2,COL5A1
[8] array · 4 items
[0]
44,236
[1]
7.36E-08
[2]
multicellular organismal metabolic process
[3]
COL1A1,COL3A1,COL5A1,MMP2
[9] array · 4 items
[0]
48,513
[1]
9.99E-08
[2]
organ development
[3]
COL1A1,COL3A1,COL1A2,COL5A1,MMP2,TGFB1I1,BGN,COL6A3,COL8A1,AEBP1,THY1
[10] array · 4 items
[0]
48,731
[1]
1.52E-07
[2]
system development
[3]
COL1A1,COL3A1,COL1A2,COL5A1,MMP2,TGFB1I1,CDH11,BGN,COL6A3,COL8A1,AEBP1,THY1
[11] array · 4 items
[0]
1501
[1]
6.53E-07
[2]
skeletal system development
[3]
COL1A1,COL3A1,COL1A2,MMP2,CDH11,AEBP1
[12] array · 4 items
[0]
60,346
[1]
2.05E-06
[2]
bone trabecula formation
[3]
COL1A1,MMP2
[13] array · 4 items
[0]
9653
[1]
1.03E-05
[2]
anatomical structure morphogenesis
[3]
COL1A1,COL1A2,COL5A1,MMP2,TGFB1I1,BGN,COL8A1,THY1
[14] array · 4 items
[0]
32,501
[1]
1.11E-05
[2]
multicellular organismal process
[3]
COL11A1,MMP2,TGFB1I1,BGN,AEBP1,THY1,COL1A1,COL3A1,COL1A2,COL5A1,CDH11,COL6A3,COL8A1
[15] array · 4 items
[0]
43,589
[1]
1.28E-05
[2]
skin morphogenesis
[3]
COL1A1,COL1A2
locator
section[11]/table-wrap[1]#Tab3
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asset:data:geo:GSE31684 not downloaded
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asset:data:geo:GSE31684 licence not read
analysis object · 4 fields
state
partial
methods array · 4 items
[0] object · 10 fields
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method-1
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group_comparison
specific
wilcoxon
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missing_operations array · 1 item
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group_comparison_wilcoxon
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quote
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evidence object · 3 fields
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hierarchical_cluster
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feature_matrix
evidence object · 3 fields
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hierarchical clustering
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method-4
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null
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evidence object · 3 fields
score
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quote
The “WGCNA” R package was used to construct a co-expression network for the filtered genes [21]. The gene chip GSE31684 [19] of bladder cancer with its clinical manifestation data was downloaded from the GEO database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/).
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gaps array · 2 items
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method.reader_named_unmapped
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method.group_comparison_wilcoxon
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capability:computational_analysis
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meta_analysis
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gwas
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Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters
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group_comparison_wilcoxon
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The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: wilcoxon.
capability object · 4 fields
tier
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capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
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owned
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The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here.
data object · 6 fields
tier
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GSE31684
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GSE31684
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The datasets used and analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
basis
The paper names GSE31684 in GEO and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read.
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source:pmid:30723390
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Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:30723390", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 7, "content_hash": "sha256:b097b249658ad82a084b8c4a912075eb0d5d45d5e3b2dd151180f6fa321855cd", "created_at": "2026-11-01T15:40:41Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:00:20Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Bladder cancer stage-associated hub genes revealed by WGCNA co-expression network analysis.", "doi": "10.1186/s41065-019-0083-y", "pmid": "30723390", "authors": ["Yu Di", "Dongshan Chen", "Wei Yu", "Lei Yan"], "journal": "Hereditas", "year": 2019, "abstract": "BACKGROUND: Bladder cancer was a malignant disease in patients, our research aimed at discovering the possible biomarkers for the diseases.\nRESULTS: The gene chip GSE31684, including 93samples, was downloaded from the GEO datasets and co-expression network was constructed by the data. Molecular complex detection(MCODE) was used to identify hub genes. The most significant cluster including 16 genes: CDH11, COL3A1, COL6A3, COL5A1, AEBP1, COL1A2, NTM, COL11A1, THBS2, COL8A1, COL1A1, BGN, MMP2, PXDN, THY1, and TGFB1I1 was identified. After annotated by BiNGO, they were suggested associated with collagen fibril organization and blood vessel development. In addition, the Kaplan Meier curves were obtained by UALCAN. The high expression of THY1, AEBP1, CDH11, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL11A1, MMP2, PXDN, BGN, COL5A1, COL8A1, and TGFB1I1 indicated poor prognosis of the patients(P < 0.05). Finally, we examined genes' expression between low and high tumor stage by the Wilcoxon test(P < 0.05), TGFB1I1 was excluded.\nCONCLUSION: THY1, AEBP1, CDH11, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL11A1, MMP2, PXDN, BGN, COL5A1, COL8A1 associated with the tumor stage as well as tumor patients' prognosis. COL5A1, COL8A1(P < 0.01) may serve as therapeutic targets for the disease.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "The “WGCNA” R package was used to construct a co-expression network for the filtered genes [21]. 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The gene chip GSE31684 [19] of bladder cancer with its clinical manifestation data was downloaded from the GEO database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/)."}}], "targets": [], "gaps": ["method.reader_named_unmapped", "method.group_comparison_wilcoxon"]}, "capability": {"state": "complete", "requirements": [{"capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "label": "Computational analysis platform", "assay_families": ["meta_analysis", "machine_learning", "survival_analysis", "statistical_regression", "pca", "molecular_docking", "network_analysis", "differential_expression", "gwas"], "availability_state": "owned", "tier_unlocked": "R1", "candidate": "Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters"}], "gaps": []}, "readiness": {"state": "complete", "tier": "R1", "blocking_axis": "none", "blocked_on": "nothing:replicable_now", "axes": {"method": {"tier": "R1", "expressible": false, "required_operations": [], "missing_operations": ["group_comparison_wilcoxon"], "basis": "The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: wilcoxon."}, "capability": {"tier": "R1", "capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "availability_state": "owned", "basis": "The computational analysis is owned. 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