Corpus Engine Towards a reproducible .science file.
← All .science files

pmid:30755828

The identification of gene signature and critical pathway associated with childhood-onset type 2 diabetes.

Keren Jia · Yingcheng Wu · Jingyi Ju · Liyang Wang · Lili Shi · Huiqun Wu · Kui Jiang · Jiancheng Dong

PeerJ · 2019 doi:10.7717/peerj.6343

Paper

complete

Experiment

complete

Data

partial

Analysis

complete

Execution

absent

Execution evidence has not yet been added to this .science file. Explore its methods, data and open questions to plan the next step.
Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
id
pmid:30755828
kind
science-record
content_hash
sha256:7aadf7dbdc2646edf5880b91685557eac8a7895c83675d875a9d7c3b7b077fb8
schema
https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json
created_at
2026-11-01T15:40:42Z
updated_at
2026-11-01T22:43:48Z
generator object · 2 fields
name
corpus-assay-engine
run_id
reading-sci-2026-11-01
paper object · 10 fields
state
complete
title
The identification of gene signature and critical pathway associated with childhood-onset type 2 diabetes.
doi
10.7717/peerj.6343
pmid
30755828
authors array · 8 items
[0]
Keren Jia
[1]
Yingcheng Wu
[2]
Jingyi Ju
[3]
Liyang Wang
[4]
Lili Shi
[5]
Huiqun Wu
[6]
Kui Jiang
[7]
Jiancheng Dong
journal
PeerJ
year
2019
abstract
In general, type 2 diabetes (T2D) usually occurs in middle-aged and elderly people. However, the incidence of childhood-onset T2D has increased all across the globe. Therefore, it is very important to determine the molecular and genetic mechanisms of childhood-onset T2D. In this study, the dataset GSE9006 was downloaded from the GEO (Gene Expression Omnibus database); it includes 24 healthy children, 43 children with newly diagnosed Type 1 diabetes (T1D), and 12 children with newly diagnosed T2D. These data were used for differentially expressed genes (DGEs) analysis and weighted co-expression network analysis (WGCNA). We identified 192 up-regulated genes and 329 down-regulated genes by performing DEGs analysis. By performing WGGNA, we found that blue module (539 genes) was highly correlated to cyan module (97 genes). Gene ontology (GO) and pathway enrichment analyses were performed to figure out the functions and related pathways of genes, which were identified in the results of DEGs and WGCNA. Genes with conspicuous logFC and in the high correlated modules were input into GeneMANIA, which is a plugin of Cytoscape application. Thus, we constructed the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network (92 nodes and 254 pairs). Eventually, we analyzed the transcription factors and references related to genes with conspicuous logFC or high-degree genes, which were present in both the modules of WGCNA and PPI network. Current research shows that EGR1 and NAMPT can be used as marker genes for childhood-onset T2D. Gestational diabetes and chronic inflammation are risk factors that lead to the development of childhood-onset T2D.
claims array · 2 items
[0] object · 6 fields
id
claim-method
statement
In this study, we analyzed DEGs in healthy and T2D patients by using the limma package (Ritchie et al., 2015), which is the core component of Bioconductor and is widely used to process the microarray data.
kind
methodological
target
null
evidence array · 1 item
[0] object · 3 fields
asset
source:pmid:30755828
locator
sections[4] "DEG analysis" paragraph 2
quote
In this study, we analyzed DEGs in healthy and T2D patients by using the limma package (Ritchie et al., 2015), which is the core component of Bioconductor and is widely used to process the microarray data.
state
complete
[1] object · 6 fields
id
claim-data-access
statement
The following information was supplied regarding data availability: Raw data and code are available in the Supplemental Files.
kind
methodological
target
null
evidence array · 1 item
[0] object · 3 fields
asset
source:pmid:30755828
locator
sections[28] "Data Availability Statement" paragraphs 1-3
quote
The following information was supplied regarding data availability: Raw data and code are available in the Supplemental Files.
state
complete
gaps array · 0 items
experiment object · 8 fields
state
complete
objective
null
steps array · 3 items
[0] object · 13 fields
id
read_published_estimate
order
1
name
Read the published estimate from the source
kind
other
state
complete
blocked_on
null
description
The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
[0]
source:pmid:30755828
outputs array · 1 item
[0]
the published estimate and its evidence
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[1] object · 13 fields
id
obtain_source_data
order
2
name
Obtain the source data from the named repository
kind
data-preparation
state
complete
blocked_on
null
description
The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE9006
outputs array · 1 item
[0]
the source data with its repository provenance
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[2] object · 13 fields
id
run_analysis
order
3
name
Run the published analysis
kind
analysis
state
complete
blocked_on
null
description
Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE9006
outputs array · 1 item
[0]
the replicated result and its comparison
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
materials array · 0 items
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
conditions object · 0 fields
gaps array · 0 items
data object · 3 fields
state
partial
assets array · 10 items
[0] object · 15 fields
id
source:pmid:30755828
role
manuscript
format
xml
media_type
application/xml
uri
https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6343
sha256
sha256:3bb5da3807e40111dbcacd92636422d4184e1d4dacb791d1344e3a8e0e02daf8
bytes
46717
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
10.7717/peerj.6343
version
null
note
Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.
structure object · 4 fields
pmcid
PMC6368838
source
europe_pmc_fulltext
coverage
whole_body
text_hash_scope
rendered_section_body
[1] object · 15 fields
id
data:geo:GSE9006
role
raw
format
geo-series
media_type
application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json
uri
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE9006
sha256
null
bytes
null
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
GSE9006
version
null
note
The following information was supplied regarding data availability: Raw data and code are available in the Supplemental Files.
structure object · 15 fields
repository
GEO
access_route
GEO accession URL
access_statement_verbatim
The following information was supplied regarding data availability: Raw data and code are available in the Supplemental Files.
access_statement_kind
data_availability_statement
sample_accessions array · 234 items
[0]
GSM228562
[1]
GSM228563
[2]
GSM228564
[3]
GSM228565
[4]
GSM228566
[5]
GSM228567
[6]
GSM228568
[7]
GSM228569
[8]
GSM228570
[9]
GSM228571
[10]
GSM228572
[11]
GSM228573
[12]
GSM228574
[13]
GSM228575
[14]
GSM228576
[15]
GSM228577
[16]
GSM228578
[17]
GSM228579
[18]
GSM228580
[19]
GSM228581
[20]
GSM228582
[21]
GSM228583
[22]
GSM228584
[23]
GSM228585
[24]
GSM228586
[25]
GSM228587
[26]
GSM228588
[27]
GSM228589
[28]
GSM228590
[29]
GSM228591
[30]
GSM228592
[31]
GSM228593
[32]
GSM228594
[33]
GSM228595
[34]
GSM228596
[35]
GSM228597
[36]
GSM228598
[37]
GSM228599
[38]
GSM228600
[39]
GSM228601
[40]
GSM228602
[41]
GSM228603
[42]
GSM228604
[43]
GSM228605
[44]
GSM228606
[45]
GSM228607
[46]
GSM228608
[47]
GSM228609
[48]
GSM228610
[49]
GSM228611
[50]
GSM228612
[51]
GSM228613
[52]
GSM228614
[53]
GSM228615
[54]
GSM228616
[55]
GSM228617
[56]
GSM228618
[57]
GSM228619
[58]
GSM228620
[59]
GSM228621
[60]
GSM228622
[61]
GSM228623
[62]
GSM228624
[63]
GSM228625
[64]
GSM228626
[65]
GSM228627
[66]
GSM228628
[67]
GSM228629
[68]
GSM228630
[69]
GSM228631
[70]
GSM228632
[71]
GSM228633
[72]
GSM228634
[73]
GSM228635
[74]
GSM228636
[75]
GSM228637
[76]
GSM228638
[77]
GSM228639
[78]
GSM228640
[79]
GSM228641
[80]
GSM228642
[81]
GSM228643
[82]
GSM228644
[83]
GSM228645
[84]
GSM228646
[85]
GSM228647
[86]
GSM228648
[87]
GSM228649
[88]
GSM228650
[89]
GSM228651
[90]
GSM228652
[91]
GSM228653
[92]
GSM228654
[93]
GSM228655
[94]
GSM228656
[95]
GSM228657
[96]
GSM228658
[97]
GSM228659
[98]
GSM228660
[99]
GSM228661
[100]
GSM228662
[101]
GSM228663
[102]
GSM228664
[103]
GSM228665
[104]
GSM228666
[105]
GSM228667
[106]
GSM228668
[107]
GSM228669
[108]
GSM228670
[109]
GSM228671
[110]
GSM228672
[111]
GSM228673
[112]
GSM228674
[113]
GSM228675
[114]
GSM228676
[115]
GSM228677
[116]
GSM228678
[117]
GSM254177
[118]
GSM254178
[119]
GSM254179
[120]
GSM254180
[121]
GSM254181
[122]
GSM254182
[123]
GSM254183
[124]
GSM254184
[125]
GSM254185
[126]
GSM254186
[127]
GSM254187
[128]
GSM254188
[129]
GSM254189
[130]
GSM254190
[131]
GSM254191
[132]
GSM254192
[133]
GSM254193
[134]
GSM254194
[135]
GSM254195
[136]
GSM254196
[137]
GSM254197
[138]
GSM254198
[139]
GSM254199
[140]
GSM254200
[141]
GSM254201
[142]
GSM254202
[143]
GSM254203
[144]
GSM254204
[145]
GSM254205
[146]
GSM254206
[147]
GSM254207
[148]
GSM254208
[149]
GSM254209
[150]
GSM254210
[151]
GSM254211
[152]
GSM254212
[153]
GSM254213
[154]
GSM254214
[155]
GSM254215
[156]
GSM254216
[157]
GSM254217
[158]
GSM254218
[159]
GSM254219
[160]
GSM254220
[161]
GSM254221
[162]
GSM254222
[163]
GSM254223
[164]
GSM254224
[165]
GSM254225
[166]
GSM254226
[167]
GSM254227
[168]
GSM254228
[169]
GSM254229
[170]
GSM254230
[171]
GSM254231
[172]
GSM254232
[173]
GSM254233
[174]
GSM254234
[175]
GSM254235
[176]
GSM254236
[177]
GSM254237
[178]
GSM254238
[179]
GSM254239
[180]
GSM254240
[181]
GSM254241
[182]
GSM254242
[183]
GSM254243
[184]
GSM254244
[185]
GSM254245
[186]
GSM254246
[187]
GSM254247
[188]
GSM254248
[189]
GSM254249
[190]
GSM254250
[191]
GSM254251
[192]
GSM254252
[193]
GSM254253
[194]
GSM254254
[195]
GSM254255
[196]
GSM254256
[197]
GSM254257
[198]
GSM254258
[199]
GSM254259
[200]
GSM254260
[201]
GSM254261
[202]
GSM254262
[203]
GSM254263
[204]
GSM254264
[205]
GSM254265
[206]
GSM254266
[207]
GSM254267
[208]
GSM254268
[209]
GSM254269
[210]
GSM254270
[211]
GSM254271
[212]
GSM254272
[213]
GSM254273
[214]
GSM254274
[215]
GSM254275
[216]
GSM254276
[217]
GSM254277
[218]
GSM254278
[219]
GSM254279
[220]
GSM254280
[221]
GSM254281
[222]
GSM254282
[223]
GSM254283
[224]
GSM254284
[225]
GSM254285
[226]
GSM254286
[227]
GSM254287
[228]
GSM254288
[229]
GSM254289
[230]
GSM254290
[231]
GSM254291
[232]
GSM254292
[233]
GSM254293
sample_count
234
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
96;97
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Gene expression in PBMCs from children with diabetes
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:55Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
[2] object · 16 fields
id
asset:table:pmid:30755828:1
role
table
format
jats-table
media_type
application/vnd.jats.table+json
uri
null
sha256
sha256:06a9bdff55f192341b8380a3b512d4917bb2ca296774a34d0d343c6b28288d2d
bytes
651
access
open
state
verified
reader
read_table
reader_status
available
identifier
section[3]/table-wrap[1]#table-1
version
null
note
The characteristics of included cases and controls.
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC6368838
section_index
3
section_title
Affymetrix microarray data
row_count
10
column_count
3
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 1
caption
The characteristics of included cases and controls.
rows array · 10 items
[0] array · 3 items
[0]
[1]
Children with T2D (n = 12)
[2]
Healthy control (n = 24)
[1] array · 3 items
[0]
Age (year, mean ± SD)
[1]
14.0 ± 2.3
[2]
11.3 ± 4.6
[2] array · 3 items
[0]
Sex (%female)
[1]
58
[2]
58
[3] array · 3 items
[0]
Race
[1]
2 Caucasian
[2]
11 Caucasian
[4] array · 3 items
[0]
[1]
2 Hispanic
[2]
7 Hispanic
[5] array · 3 items
[0]
[1]
7 African–American
[2]
6 Mixed or unknown ethnicities
[6] array · 3 items
[0]
[1]
1 Asian
[2]
[7] array · 3 items
[0]
BMI (mean Z score ± SD)
[1]
2.33 ± 0.32
[2]
Unknown
[8] array · 3 items
[0]
Initial pH less than 7.3
[1]
17%
[2]
Unknown
[9] array · 3 items
[0]
Initial HbA1c (mean ± SD )
[1]
12.2 ± 1.5
[2]
Unknown
locator
section[3]/table-wrap[1]#table-1
[3] object · 16 fields
id
asset:table:pmid:30755828:2
role
table
format
jats-table
media_type
application/vnd.jats.table+json
uri
null
sha256
sha256:c6e6316efeeb2829da014b4945b804f79db58529a012bec58f6ea8fec01ff76e
bytes
3218
access
open
state
verified
reader
read_table
reader_status
available
identifier
section[12]/table-wrap[1]#table-2
version
null
note
GO analysis of DEGs and genes in highly correlative module.
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC6368838
section_index
6
section_title
GO and pathway enrichment analyses
row_count
48
column_count
4
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 2
caption
GO analysis of DEGs and genes in highly correlative module.
rows array · 48 items
[0] array · 4 items
[0]
ID
[1]
Description
[2]
No. of genes
[3]
P-value
[1] array · 4 items
[0]
Upregulated genes
[1]
[2]
[3]
[2] array · 4 items
[0]
GO-BP terms
[1]
[2]
[3]
[3] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0042107
[1]
cytokine metabolic process
[2]
6
[3]
3.02E–04
[4] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0042089
[1]
cytokine biosynthetic process
[2]
6
[3]
2.76E–04
[5] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0032611
[1]
interleukin-1 beta production
[2]
5
[3]
2.53E–04
[6] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0042108
[1]
positive regulation of cytokine biosynthetic process
[2]
5
[3]
1.47E–04
[7] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0002755
[1]
MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway
[2]
5
[3]
8.59E–06
[8] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0032732
[1]
positive regulation of interleukin-1 production
[2]
4
[3]
4.47E–04
[9] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0045351
[1]
type I interferon biosynthetic process
[2]
4
[3]
2.19E–06
[10] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0032728
[1]
positive regulation of interferon-beta production
[2]
4
[3]
9.85E–05
[11] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0032731
[1]
positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production
[2]
4
[3]
2.39E–04
[12] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0050702
[1]
interleukin-1 beta secretion
[2]
4
[3]
4.85E–04
[13] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0006491
[1]
N-glycan processing
[2]
3
[3]
3.84E–04
[14] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0034755
[1]
iron ion transmembrane transport
[2]
3
[3]
4.49E–04
[15] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0042228
[1]
interleukin-8 biosynthetic process
[2]
3
[3]
1.84E–04
[16] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0045414
[1]
regulation of interleukin-8 biosynthetic process
[2]
3
[3]
1.48E–04
[17] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0045350
[1]
interferon-beta biosynthetic process
[2]
3
[3]
3.52E–05
[18] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0045357
[1]
regulation of interferon-beta biosynthetic process
[2]
3
[3]
3.52E–05
[19] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0045416
[1]
positive regulation of interleukin-8 biosynthetic process
[2]
3
[3]
5.00E–05
[20] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0045359
[1]
positive regulation of interferon-beta biosynthetic process
[2]
3
[3]
1.48E–05
[21] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0045356
[1]
positive regulation of interferon-alpha biosynthetic process
[2]
2
[3]
3.43E–04
[22] array · 4 items
[0]
Downregulated genes
[1]
[2]
[3]
[23] array · 4 items
[0]
GO-BP terms
[1]
[2]
[3]
[24] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0001945
[1]
lymph vessel development
[2]
4
[3]
1.81E–04
[25] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0060613
[1]
fat pad development
[2]
3
[3]
2.62E–05
[26] array · 4 items
[0]
Blue-Cyan module
[1]
[2]
[3]
[27] array · 4 items
[0]
GO-BP terms
[1]
[2]
[3]
[28] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0070647
[1]
protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal
[2]
59.00
[3]
2.74E–05
[29] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0032446
[1]
protein modification by small protein conjugation
[2]
51.00
[3]
2.49E–05
[30] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0006396
[1]
RNA processing
[2]
51.00
[3]
5.13E–05
[31] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0006397
[1]
mRNA processing
[2]
35.00
[3]
2.44E–06
[32] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0008380
[1]
RNA splicing
[2]
29.00
[3]
7.10E–05
[33] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0007034
[1]
vacuolar transport
[2]
13.00
[3]
5.86E–05
[34] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0007041
[1]
lysosomal transport
[2]
11.00
[3]
1.04E–04
[35] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0007029
[1]
endoplasmic reticulum organization
[2]
8.00
[3]
3.32E–05
[36] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0071786
[1]
endoplasmic reticulum tubular network organization
[2]
5.00
[3]
9.27E–05
[37] array · 4 items
[0]
GO-CC terms
[1]
[2]
[3]
[38] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0043233
[1]
organelle lumen
[2]
216.00
[3]
1.49E–09
[39] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0070013
[1]
intracellular organelle lumen
[2]
216.00
[3]
1.49E–09
[40] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0044428
[1]
nuclear part
[2]
203.00
[3]
4.75E–13
[41] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0031981
[1]
nuclear lumen
[2]
189.00
[3]
1.36E–12
[42] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0005654
[1]
nucleoplasm
[2]
164.00
[3]
1.55E–11
[43] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0044451
[1]
nucleoplasm part
[2]
60.00
[3]
5.83E–06
[44] array · 4 items
[0]
GO-MF terms
[1]
[2]
[3]
[45] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0003723
[1]
RNA binding
[2]
79.00
[3]
1.65E–05
[46] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0019787
[1]
ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity
[2]
31.00
[3]
2.04E–05
[47] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0004842
[1]
ubiquitin-protein transferase activity
[2]
30.00
[3]
2.01E–05
locator
section[12]/table-wrap[1]#table-2
[4] object · 16 fields
id
asset:table:pmid:30755828:3
role
table
format
jats-table
media_type
application/vnd.jats.table+json
uri
null
sha256
sha256:c69151fe22f2455962e2f4d02719ae197bc706b469d5d7177e379f72b3c707c4
bytes
1688
access
open
state
verified
reader
read_table
reader_status
available
identifier
section[12]/table-wrap[2]#table-3
version
null
note
KEGG and Reactome pathway enrichment analyses of DEGs and genes in highly correlative module.
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC6368838
section_index
6
section_title
GO and pathway enrichment analyses
row_count
26
column_count
4
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 3
caption
KEGG and Reactome pathway enrichment analyses of DEGs and genes in highly correlative module.
rows array · 26 items
[0] array · 4 items
[0]
ID
[1]
Description
[2]
No. of genes
[3]
P-value
[1] array · 4 items
[0]
Upregulated genes
[1]
[2]
[3]
[2] array · 4 items
[0]
KEGG
[1]
[2]
[3]
[3] array · 4 items
[0]
KEGG:04620
[1]
Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
[2]
5
[3]
1.16E–03
[4] array · 4 items
[0]
Reactome Pathways
[1]
[2]
[3]
[5] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:168898
[1]
Toll-Like Receptors Cascades
[2]
6
[3]
1.31E–03
[6] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:8876198
[1]
RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs
[2]
5
[3]
6.00E–04
[7] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:5260271
[1]
Diseases of Immune System
[2]
3
[3]
1.09E–03
[8] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:5602358
[1]
Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade
[2]
3
[3]
1.09E–03
[9] array · 4 items
[0]
Downregulated genes
[1]
[2]
[3]
[10] array · 4 items
[0]
Reactome Pathways
[1]
[2]
[3]
[11] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:3247509
[1]
Chromatin modifying enzymes
[2]
10
[3]
3.10E–04
[12] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:4839726
[1]
Chromatin organization
[2]
10
[3]
3.10E–04
[13] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:72163
[1]
mRNA Splicing—Major Pathway
[2]
8
[3]
3.76E–04
[14] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:72172
[1]
mRNA Splicing
[2]
8
[3]
5.00E–04
[15] array · 4 items
[0]
Blue-Cyan module
[1]
[2]
[3]
[16] array · 4 items
[0]
KEGG
[1]
[2]
[3]
[17] array · 4 items
[0]
KEGG:04962
[1]
Vasopressin-regulated water Reabsorption
[2]
3
[3]
1.12E–03
[18] array · 4 items
[0]
Reactome Pathways
[1]
[2]
[3]
[19] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:909733
[1]
Interferon alpha/beta signaling
[2]
3
[3]
4.08E–03
[20] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:8852135
[1]
Protein ubiquitination
[2]
3
[3]
5.55E–03
[21] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:8866652
[1]
Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes
[2]
3
[3]
3.60E–04
[22] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:983152
[1]
Transfer of ubiquitin from E1 to E2
[2]
3
[3]
1.05E–03
[23] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:193648
[1]
NRAGE signals death through JNK
[2]
2
[3]
3.10E–02
[24] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:933528
[1]
Interaction of MEKK1 with TRAF6
[2]
2
[3]
5.91E–04
[25] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:933530
[1]
Activation of IKK by MEKK1
[2]
2
[3]
1.15E–03
locator
section[12]/table-wrap[2]#table-3
[5] object · 16 fields
id
asset:table:pmid:30755828:4
role
table
format
jats-table
media_type
application/vnd.jats.table+json
uri
null
sha256
sha256:c1cfa916bc0a6119ae8e9c019db53c1b6f836cb9d40212f8afce742505e47814
bytes
683
access
open
state
verified
reader
read_table
reader_status
available
identifier
section[13]/table-wrap[1]#table-4
version
null
note
Information of critical genes.
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC6368838
section_index
7
section_title
PPI network analysis
row_count
11
column_count
5
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 4
caption
Information of critical genes.
rows array · 11 items
[0] array · 5 items
[0]
Gene symbol
[1]
WGCNA module
[2]
logFC
[3]
WGCNA degree (n)
[4]
PPI degree (n)
[1] array · 5 items
[0]
TRAPPC11
[1]
blue
[2]
1.292140612
[3]
193
[4]
8
[2] array · 5 items
[0]
CHM
[1]
blue
[2]
0.801222752
[3]
138
[4]
12
[3] array · 5 items
[0]
C14orf119
[1]
blue
[2]
0.777600335
[3]
262
[4]
16
[4] array · 5 items
[0]
ETNK1
[1]
blue
[2]
0.744750579
[3]
161
[4]
11
[5] array · 5 items
[0]
GSKIP
[1]
blue
[2]
0.697264964
[3]
317
[4]
11
[6] array · 5 items
[0]
PIK3CG
[1]
blue
[2]
0.688131993
[3]
178
[4]
13
[7] array · 5 items
[0]
ZNF420
[1]
blue
[2]
0.656561519
[3]
96
[4]
7
[8] array · 5 items
[0]
QSER1
[1]
blue
[2]
0.653280142
[3]
126
[4]
10
[9] array · 5 items
[0]
RAB10
[1]
blue
[2]
0.639129192
[3]
115
[4]
12
[10] array · 5 items
[0]
MRPL35
[1]
blue
[2]
0.638260852
[3]
240
[4]
7
locator
section[13]/table-wrap[1]#table-4
[6] object · 16 fields
id
asset:table:pmid:30755828:5
role
table
format
jats-table
media_type
application/vnd.jats.table+json
uri
null
sha256
sha256:c6e6316efeeb2829da014b4945b804f79db58529a012bec58f6ea8fec01ff76e
bytes
3218
access
open
state
verified
reader
read_table
reader_status
available
identifier
section[12]/table-wrap[1]#table-2
version
null
note
GO analysis of DEGs and genes in highly correlative module.
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC6368838
section_index
12
section_title
GO and pathway enrichment analyses
row_count
48
column_count
4
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 2
caption
GO analysis of DEGs and genes in highly correlative module.
rows array · 48 items
[0] array · 4 items
[0]
ID
[1]
Description
[2]
No. of genes
[3]
P-value
[1] array · 4 items
[0]
Upregulated genes
[1]
[2]
[3]
[2] array · 4 items
[0]
GO-BP terms
[1]
[2]
[3]
[3] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0042107
[1]
cytokine metabolic process
[2]
6
[3]
3.02E–04
[4] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0042089
[1]
cytokine biosynthetic process
[2]
6
[3]
2.76E–04
[5] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0032611
[1]
interleukin-1 beta production
[2]
5
[3]
2.53E–04
[6] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0042108
[1]
positive regulation of cytokine biosynthetic process
[2]
5
[3]
1.47E–04
[7] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0002755
[1]
MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway
[2]
5
[3]
8.59E–06
[8] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0032732
[1]
positive regulation of interleukin-1 production
[2]
4
[3]
4.47E–04
[9] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0045351
[1]
type I interferon biosynthetic process
[2]
4
[3]
2.19E–06
[10] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0032728
[1]
positive regulation of interferon-beta production
[2]
4
[3]
9.85E–05
[11] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0032731
[1]
positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production
[2]
4
[3]
2.39E–04
[12] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0050702
[1]
interleukin-1 beta secretion
[2]
4
[3]
4.85E–04
[13] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0006491
[1]
N-glycan processing
[2]
3
[3]
3.84E–04
[14] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0034755
[1]
iron ion transmembrane transport
[2]
3
[3]
4.49E–04
[15] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0042228
[1]
interleukin-8 biosynthetic process
[2]
3
[3]
1.84E–04
[16] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0045414
[1]
regulation of interleukin-8 biosynthetic process
[2]
3
[3]
1.48E–04
[17] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0045350
[1]
interferon-beta biosynthetic process
[2]
3
[3]
3.52E–05
[18] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0045357
[1]
regulation of interferon-beta biosynthetic process
[2]
3
[3]
3.52E–05
[19] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0045416
[1]
positive regulation of interleukin-8 biosynthetic process
[2]
3
[3]
5.00E–05
[20] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0045359
[1]
positive regulation of interferon-beta biosynthetic process
[2]
3
[3]
1.48E–05
[21] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0045356
[1]
positive regulation of interferon-alpha biosynthetic process
[2]
2
[3]
3.43E–04
[22] array · 4 items
[0]
Downregulated genes
[1]
[2]
[3]
[23] array · 4 items
[0]
GO-BP terms
[1]
[2]
[3]
[24] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0001945
[1]
lymph vessel development
[2]
4
[3]
1.81E–04
[25] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0060613
[1]
fat pad development
[2]
3
[3]
2.62E–05
[26] array · 4 items
[0]
Blue-Cyan module
[1]
[2]
[3]
[27] array · 4 items
[0]
GO-BP terms
[1]
[2]
[3]
[28] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0070647
[1]
protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal
[2]
59.00
[3]
2.74E–05
[29] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0032446
[1]
protein modification by small protein conjugation
[2]
51.00
[3]
2.49E–05
[30] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0006396
[1]
RNA processing
[2]
51.00
[3]
5.13E–05
[31] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0006397
[1]
mRNA processing
[2]
35.00
[3]
2.44E–06
[32] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0008380
[1]
RNA splicing
[2]
29.00
[3]
7.10E–05
[33] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0007034
[1]
vacuolar transport
[2]
13.00
[3]
5.86E–05
[34] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0007041
[1]
lysosomal transport
[2]
11.00
[3]
1.04E–04
[35] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0007029
[1]
endoplasmic reticulum organization
[2]
8.00
[3]
3.32E–05
[36] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0071786
[1]
endoplasmic reticulum tubular network organization
[2]
5.00
[3]
9.27E–05
[37] array · 4 items
[0]
GO-CC terms
[1]
[2]
[3]
[38] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0043233
[1]
organelle lumen
[2]
216.00
[3]
1.49E–09
[39] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0070013
[1]
intracellular organelle lumen
[2]
216.00
[3]
1.49E–09
[40] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0044428
[1]
nuclear part
[2]
203.00
[3]
4.75E–13
[41] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0031981
[1]
nuclear lumen
[2]
189.00
[3]
1.36E–12
[42] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0005654
[1]
nucleoplasm
[2]
164.00
[3]
1.55E–11
[43] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0044451
[1]
nucleoplasm part
[2]
60.00
[3]
5.83E–06
[44] array · 4 items
[0]
GO-MF terms
[1]
[2]
[3]
[45] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0003723
[1]
RNA binding
[2]
79.00
[3]
1.65E–05
[46] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0019787
[1]
ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity
[2]
31.00
[3]
2.04E–05
[47] array · 4 items
[0]
GO:0004842
[1]
ubiquitin-protein transferase activity
[2]
30.00
[3]
2.01E–05
locator
section[12]/table-wrap[1]#table-2
[7] object · 16 fields
id
asset:table:pmid:30755828:6
role
table
format
jats-table
media_type
application/vnd.jats.table+json
uri
null
sha256
sha256:c69151fe22f2455962e2f4d02719ae197bc706b469d5d7177e379f72b3c707c4
bytes
1688
access
open
state
verified
reader
read_table
reader_status
available
identifier
section[12]/table-wrap[2]#table-3
version
null
note
KEGG and Reactome pathway enrichment analyses of DEGs and genes in highly correlative module.
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC6368838
section_index
12
section_title
GO and pathway enrichment analyses
row_count
26
column_count
4
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 3
caption
KEGG and Reactome pathway enrichment analyses of DEGs and genes in highly correlative module.
rows array · 26 items
[0] array · 4 items
[0]
ID
[1]
Description
[2]
No. of genes
[3]
P-value
[1] array · 4 items
[0]
Upregulated genes
[1]
[2]
[3]
[2] array · 4 items
[0]
KEGG
[1]
[2]
[3]
[3] array · 4 items
[0]
KEGG:04620
[1]
Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
[2]
5
[3]
1.16E–03
[4] array · 4 items
[0]
Reactome Pathways
[1]
[2]
[3]
[5] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:168898
[1]
Toll-Like Receptors Cascades
[2]
6
[3]
1.31E–03
[6] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:8876198
[1]
RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs
[2]
5
[3]
6.00E–04
[7] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:5260271
[1]
Diseases of Immune System
[2]
3
[3]
1.09E–03
[8] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:5602358
[1]
Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade
[2]
3
[3]
1.09E–03
[9] array · 4 items
[0]
Downregulated genes
[1]
[2]
[3]
[10] array · 4 items
[0]
Reactome Pathways
[1]
[2]
[3]
[11] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:3247509
[1]
Chromatin modifying enzymes
[2]
10
[3]
3.10E–04
[12] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:4839726
[1]
Chromatin organization
[2]
10
[3]
3.10E–04
[13] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:72163
[1]
mRNA Splicing—Major Pathway
[2]
8
[3]
3.76E–04
[14] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:72172
[1]
mRNA Splicing
[2]
8
[3]
5.00E–04
[15] array · 4 items
[0]
Blue-Cyan module
[1]
[2]
[3]
[16] array · 4 items
[0]
KEGG
[1]
[2]
[3]
[17] array · 4 items
[0]
KEGG:04962
[1]
Vasopressin-regulated water Reabsorption
[2]
3
[3]
1.12E–03
[18] array · 4 items
[0]
Reactome Pathways
[1]
[2]
[3]
[19] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:909733
[1]
Interferon alpha/beta signaling
[2]
3
[3]
4.08E–03
[20] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:8852135
[1]
Protein ubiquitination
[2]
3
[3]
5.55E–03
[21] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:8866652
[1]
Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes
[2]
3
[3]
3.60E–04
[22] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:983152
[1]
Transfer of ubiquitin from E1 to E2
[2]
3
[3]
1.05E–03
[23] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:193648
[1]
NRAGE signals death through JNK
[2]
2
[3]
3.10E–02
[24] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:933528
[1]
Interaction of MEKK1 with TRAF6
[2]
2
[3]
5.91E–04
[25] array · 4 items
[0]
R-HSA:933530
[1]
Activation of IKK by MEKK1
[2]
2
[3]
1.15E–03
locator
section[12]/table-wrap[2]#table-3
[8] object · 16 fields
id
asset:table:pmid:30755828:7
role
table
format
jats-table
media_type
application/vnd.jats.table+json
uri
null
sha256
sha256:c1cfa916bc0a6119ae8e9c019db53c1b6f836cb9d40212f8afce742505e47814
bytes
683
access
open
state
verified
reader
read_table
reader_status
available
identifier
section[13]/table-wrap[1]#table-4
version
null
note
Information of critical genes.
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC6368838
section_index
13
section_title
PPI network analysis
row_count
11
column_count
5
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 4
caption
Information of critical genes.
rows array · 11 items
[0] array · 5 items
[0]
Gene symbol
[1]
WGCNA module
[2]
logFC
[3]
WGCNA degree (n)
[4]
PPI degree (n)
[1] array · 5 items
[0]
TRAPPC11
[1]
blue
[2]
1.292140612
[3]
193
[4]
8
[2] array · 5 items
[0]
CHM
[1]
blue
[2]
0.801222752
[3]
138
[4]
12
[3] array · 5 items
[0]
C14orf119
[1]
blue
[2]
0.777600335
[3]
262
[4]
16
[4] array · 5 items
[0]
ETNK1
[1]
blue
[2]
0.744750579
[3]
161
[4]
11
[5] array · 5 items
[0]
GSKIP
[1]
blue
[2]
0.697264964
[3]
317
[4]
11
[6] array · 5 items
[0]
PIK3CG
[1]
blue
[2]
0.688131993
[3]
178
[4]
13
[7] array · 5 items
[0]
ZNF420
[1]
blue
[2]
0.656561519
[3]
96
[4]
7
[8] array · 5 items
[0]
QSER1
[1]
blue
[2]
0.653280142
[3]
126
[4]
10
[9] array · 5 items
[0]
RAB10
[1]
blue
[2]
0.639129192
[3]
115
[4]
12
[10] array · 5 items
[0]
MRPL35
[1]
blue
[2]
0.638260852
[3]
240
[4]
7
locator
section[13]/table-wrap[1]#table-4
[9] object · 16 fields
id
asset:table:pmid:30755828:8
role
table
format
jats-table
media_type
application/vnd.jats.table+json
uri
null
sha256
sha256:70759490e92ce5dcf95199ede42d98927ac72666216ac40a2702fe2596f11e7d
bytes
453
access
open
state
verified
reader
read_table
reader_status
available
identifier
section[14]/table-wrap[1]#table-5
version
null
note
No. of references of genes in T2D or T1D.
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC6368838
section_index
14
section_title
Analysis of the transcription factors of maker genes
row_count
13
column_count
3
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 5
caption
No. of references of genes in T2D or T1D.
rows array · 13 items
[0] array · 3 items
[0]
Gene
[1]
T2D(n)
[2]
T1D(n)
[1] array · 3 items
[0]
EGR1
[1]
104
[2]
14
[2] array · 3 items
[0]
NAMPT
[1]
99
[2]
26
[3] array · 3 items
[0]
MRPL35
[1]
27
[2]
2
[4] array · 3 items
[0]
QSER1
[1]
25
[2]
1
[5] array · 3 items
[0]
ETNK1
[1]
11
[2]
2
[6] array · 3 items
[0]
RAB10
[1]
9
[2]
5
[7] array · 3 items
[0]
CHM
[1]
6
[2]
2
[8] array · 3 items
[0]
PIK3CG
[1]
6
[2]
6
[9] array · 3 items
[0]
TRAPPC11
[1]
4
[2]
2
[10] array · 3 items
[0]
C14orf119
[1]
4
[2]
1
[11] array · 3 items
[0]
GSKIP
[1]
1
[2]
2
[12] array · 3 items
[0]
ZNF420
[1]
1
[2]
1
locator
section[14]/table-wrap[1]#table-5
gaps array · 2 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:GSE9006 not downloaded
[1]
asset:data:geo:GSE9006 licence not read
analysis object · 4 fields
state
complete
methods array · 3 items
[0] object · 10 fields
id
method-1
family
differential_expression
specific
limma_voom
label
Differential expression analysis
dsl_operations array · 3 items
[0]
normalise_counts
[1]
differential_expression_fit
[2]
fdr_bh
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
count_matrix_with_condition
evidence object · 3 fields
score
1
band
verbatim
quote
In this study, we analyzed DEGs in healthy and T2D patients by using the limma package (Ritchie et al., 2015), which is the core component of Bioconductor and is widely used to process the microarray data.
[1] object · 10 fields
id
method-2
family
network_analysis
specific
ppi_network
label
Network / pathway analysis
dsl_operations array · 3 items
[0]
build_graph
[1]
centrality_scores
[2]
pathway_enrich
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
edge_list
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.7
band
medium
quote
protein-protein interaction
[2] object · 10 fields
id
method-3
family
network_analysis
specific
pathway_enrichment
label
Network / pathway analysis
dsl_operations array · 1 item
[0]
pathway_enrich
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
edge_list
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.7
band
medium
quote
pathway enrichment
targets array · 0 items
gaps array · 0 items
capability object · 3 fields
state
complete
requirements array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
label
Computational analysis platform
assay_families array · 9 items
[0]
meta_analysis
[1]
machine_learning
[2]
survival_analysis
[3]
statistical_regression
[4]
pca
[5]
molecular_docking
[6]
network_analysis
[7]
differential_expression
[8]
gwas
candidate
Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
state
complete
tier
R1
blocked_on
nothing:replicable_now
axes object · 3 fields
method object · 5 fields
tier
R1
expressible
true
required_operations array · 3 items
[0]
normalise_counts
[1]
differential_expression_fit
[2]
fdr_bh
missing_operations array · 0 items
basis
The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: limma_voom.
capability object · 4 fields
tier
R1
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
availability_state
owned
basis
The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here.
data object · 6 fields
tier
R1
reachable
true
accessions array · 1 item
[0]
GSE9006
resolved_accessions array · 1 item
[0]
GSE9006
statements array · 1 item
[0]
The following information was supplied regarding data availability: Raw data and code are available in the Supplemental Files.
basis
The paper names GSE9006 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read.
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 3 items
[0]
normalise_counts
[1]
differential_expression_fit
[2]
fdr_bh
assets array · 10 items
[0]
source:pmid:30755828
[1]
data:geo:GSE9006
[2]
asset:table:pmid:30755828:1
[3]
asset:table:pmid:30755828:2
[4]
asset:table:pmid:30755828:3
[5]
asset:table:pmid:30755828:4
[6]
asset:table:pmid:30755828:5
[7]
asset:table:pmid:30755828:6
[8]
asset:table:pmid:30755828:7
[9]
asset:table:pmid:30755828:8
steps array · 1 item
[0]
run_analysis
must_build object · 5 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
converters array · 0 items
readers array · 0 items
capabilities array · 0 items
data_gaps array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE9006
gaps array · 0 items
review object · 5 fields
state
partial
machine_critique object · 5 fields
kind
extraction_review
reader object · 5 fields
model
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
provider_family
minimax
read_at
2026-10-31T18:14:01Z
independence
single_reader
evidence_check object · 2 fields
method
verbatim
availability
verbatim
calls
3
usage object · 3 fields
prompt_tokens
37491
completion_tokens
1369
cached_tokens
12552
stages array · 1 item
[0] object · 4 fields
id
extraction
state
complete
reader
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
gaps array · 3 items
[0]
review.independent_reader
[1]
review.machine_critique
[2]
review.human_critique
execution object · 5 fields
state
absent
status
not_run
mode
null
runs array · 0 items
gaps array · 1 item
[0]
execution.not_run
provenance object · 7 fields
entities array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:30755828
type
paper
label
pmid:30755828
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:30755828
type
manuscript
label
PMID 30755828 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:GSE9006
type
dataset
label
GEO GSE9006
activities array · 3 items
[0] object · 4 fields
id
activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01
type
classification
used array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:30755828
type
paper
label
pmid:30755828
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:30755828
type
manuscript
label
PMID 30755828 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:GSE9006
type
dataset
label
GEO GSE9006
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
[1] object · 4 fields
id
activity-read-30755828
type
extraction
used array · 1 item
[0]
source:pmid:30755828
agent
agent:minimax-reader
[2] object · 4 fields
id
activity-resolve-GSE9006
type
accession_resolution
used array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE9006
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
agents array · 2 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
agent:corpus-assay-engine
type
software
label
Corpus assay engine
[1] object · 3 fields
id
agent:minimax-reader
type
software
label
MiniMax literature reader
source_run_id
reading-sci-2026-11-01
dsl_catalogue_fingerprint
343fb30756ba6ec3
capability_table_fingerprint
2cb3e42f047d2ecf
snapshot_id
ba34b49490d9bfaf
lineage object · 4 fields
parent_id
pmid:30755828
parent_hash
sha256:555729436fe9f89e689597b7caa7f71a6c895417a7f2b26540a55ceef163b8aa
fork_of
null
gaps array · 6 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:GSE9006 licence not read
[1]
asset:data:geo:GSE9006 not downloaded
[2]
execution.not_run
[3]
review.human_critique
[4]
review.independent_reader
[5]
review.machine_critique
assays array · 1 item
[0] object · 11 fields
role
analysis
definition_id
differential_expression
definition_version
f2132e96ae6c7a4e
required_operations array · 3 items
[0]
normalise_counts
[1]
differential_expression_fit
[2]
fdr_bh
support_state
supported
source_hashes object · 1 field
dsl_catalogue
f2132e96ae6c7a4e
evidence array · 1 item
[0]
In this study, we analyzed DEGs in healthy and T2D patients by using the limma package (Ritchie et al., 2015), which is the core component of Bioconductor and is widely used to process the microarray data.
order_basis
analysis_only
id
assay:1
Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:30755828", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 8, "content_hash": "sha256:7aadf7dbdc2646edf5880b91685557eac8a7895c83675d875a9d7c3b7b077fb8", "created_at": "2026-11-01T15:40:42Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:43:48Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "The identification of gene signature and critical pathway associated with childhood-onset type 2 diabetes.", "doi": "10.7717/peerj.6343", "pmid": "30755828", "authors": ["Keren Jia", "Yingcheng Wu", "Jingyi Ju", "Liyang Wang", "Lili Shi", "Huiqun Wu", "Kui Jiang", "Jiancheng Dong"], "journal": "PeerJ", "year": 2019, "abstract": "In general, type 2 diabetes (T2D) usually occurs in middle-aged and elderly people. However, the incidence of childhood-onset T2D has increased all across the globe. Therefore, it is very important to determine the molecular and genetic mechanisms of childhood-onset T2D. In this study, the dataset GSE9006 was downloaded from the GEO (Gene Expression Omnibus database); it includes 24 healthy children, 43 children with newly diagnosed Type 1 diabetes (T1D), and 12 children with newly diagnosed T2D. These data were used for differentially expressed genes (DGEs) analysis and weighted co-expression network analysis (WGCNA). We identified 192 up-regulated genes and 329 down-regulated genes by performing DEGs analysis. By performing WGGNA, we found that blue module (539 genes) was highly correlated to cyan module (97 genes). Gene ontology (GO) and pathway enrichment analyses were performed to figure out the functions and related pathways of genes, which were identified in the results of DEGs and WGCNA. Genes with conspicuous logFC and in the high correlated modules were input into GeneMANIA, which is a plugin of Cytoscape application. Thus, we constructed the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network (92 nodes and 254 pairs). Eventually, we analyzed the transcription factors and references related to genes with conspicuous logFC or high-degree genes, which were present in both the modules of WGCNA and PPI network. Current research shows that EGR1 and NAMPT can be used as marker genes for childhood-onset T2D. Gestational diabetes and chronic inflammation are risk factors that lead to the development of childhood-onset T2D.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "In this study, we analyzed DEGs in healthy and T2D patients by using the limma package (Ritchie et al., 2015), which is the core component of Bioconductor and is widely used to process the microarray data.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:30755828", "locator": "sections[4] \"DEG analysis\" paragraph 2", "quote": "In this study, we analyzed DEGs in healthy and T2D patients by using the limma package (Ritchie et al., 2015), which is the core component of Bioconductor and is widely used to process the microarray data."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The following information was supplied regarding data availability:\nRaw data and code are available in the Supplemental Files.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:30755828", "locator": "sections[28] \"Data Availability Statement\" paragraphs 1-3", "quote": "The following information was supplied regarding data availability:\nRaw data and code are available in the Supplemental Files."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": null, "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:30755828"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE9006"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE9006"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:30755828", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6343", "sha256": "sha256:3bb5da3807e40111dbcacd92636422d4184e1d4dacb791d1344e3a8e0e02daf8", "bytes": 46717, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.7717/peerj.6343", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC6368838", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE9006", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE9006", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE9006", "version": null, "note": "The following information was supplied regarding data availability:\nRaw data and code are available in the Supplemental Files.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The following information was supplied regarding data availability:\nRaw data and code are available in the Supplemental Files.", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM228562", "GSM228563", "GSM228564", "GSM228565", "GSM228566", "GSM228567", "GSM228568", "GSM228569", "GSM228570", "GSM228571", "GSM228572", "GSM228573", "GSM228574", "GSM228575", "GSM228576", "GSM228577", "GSM228578", "GSM228579", "GSM228580", "GSM228581", "GSM228582", "GSM228583", "GSM228584", "GSM228585", "GSM228586", "GSM228587", "GSM228588", "GSM228589", "GSM228590", "GSM228591", "GSM228592", "GSM228593", "GSM228594", "GSM228595", "GSM228596", "GSM228597", "GSM228598", "GSM228599", "GSM228600", "GSM228601", "GSM228602", "GSM228603", "GSM228604", "GSM228605", "GSM228606", "GSM228607", "GSM228608", "GSM228609", "GSM228610", "GSM228611", "GSM228612", "GSM228613", "GSM228614", "GSM228615", "GSM228616", "GSM228617", "GSM228618", "GSM228619", "GSM228620", "GSM228621", "GSM228622", "GSM228623", "GSM228624", "GSM228625", "GSM228626", "GSM228627", "GSM228628", "GSM228629", "GSM228630", "GSM228631", "GSM228632", "GSM228633", "GSM228634", "GSM228635", "GSM228636", "GSM228637", "GSM228638", "GSM228639", "GSM228640", "GSM228641", "GSM228642", "GSM228643", "GSM228644", "GSM228645", "GSM228646", "GSM228647", "GSM228648", "GSM228649", "GSM228650", "GSM228651", "GSM228652", "GSM228653", "GSM228654", "GSM228655", "GSM228656", "GSM228657", "GSM228658", "GSM228659", "GSM228660", "GSM228661", "GSM228662", "GSM228663", "GSM228664", "GSM228665", "GSM228666", "GSM228667", "GSM228668", "GSM228669", "GSM228670", "GSM228671", "GSM228672", "GSM228673", "GSM228674", "GSM228675", "GSM228676", "GSM228677", "GSM228678", "GSM254177", "GSM254178", "GSM254179", "GSM254180", "GSM254181", "GSM254182", "GSM254183", "GSM254184", "GSM254185", "GSM254186", "GSM254187", "GSM254188", "GSM254189", "GSM254190", "GSM254191", "GSM254192", "GSM254193", "GSM254194", "GSM254195", "GSM254196", "GSM254197", "GSM254198", "GSM254199", "GSM254200", "GSM254201", "GSM254202", "GSM254203", "GSM254204", "GSM254205", "GSM254206", "GSM254207", "GSM254208", "GSM254209", "GSM254210", "GSM254211", "GSM254212", "GSM254213", "GSM254214", "GSM254215", "GSM254216", "GSM254217", "GSM254218", "GSM254219", "GSM254220", "GSM254221", "GSM254222", "GSM254223", "GSM254224", "GSM254225", "GSM254226", "GSM254227", "GSM254228", "GSM254229", "GSM254230", "GSM254231", "GSM254232", "GSM254233", "GSM254234", "GSM254235", "GSM254236", "GSM254237", "GSM254238", "GSM254239", "GSM254240", "GSM254241", "GSM254242", "GSM254243", "GSM254244", "GSM254245", "GSM254246", "GSM254247", "GSM254248", "GSM254249", "GSM254250", "GSM254251", "GSM254252", "GSM254253", "GSM254254", "GSM254255", "GSM254256", "GSM254257", "GSM254258", "GSM254259", "GSM254260", "GSM254261", "GSM254262", "GSM254263", "GSM254264", "GSM254265", "GSM254266", "GSM254267", "GSM254268", "GSM254269", "GSM254270", "GSM254271", "GSM254272", "GSM254273", "GSM254274", "GSM254275", "GSM254276", "GSM254277", "GSM254278", "GSM254279", "GSM254280", "GSM254281", "GSM254282", "GSM254283", "GSM254284", "GSM254285", "GSM254286", "GSM254287", "GSM254288", "GSM254289", "GSM254290", "GSM254291", "GSM254292", "GSM254293"], "sample_count": 234, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "96;97", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Gene expression in PBMCs from children with diabetes", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:55Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:30755828:1", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:06a9bdff55f192341b8380a3b512d4917bb2ca296774a34d0d343c6b28288d2d", "bytes": 651, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[3]/table-wrap[1]#table-1", "version": null, "note": "The characteristics of included cases and controls.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC6368838", "section_index": 3, "section_title": "Affymetrix microarray data", "row_count": 10, "column_count": 3}, "table": {"label": "Table 1", "caption": "The characteristics of included cases and controls.", "rows": [["", "Children with T2D (n = 12)", "Healthy control (n = 24)"], ["Age (year, mean ± SD)", "14.0 ± 2.3", "11.3 ± 4.6"], ["Sex (%female)", "58", "58"], ["Race", "2 Caucasian", "11 Caucasian"], ["", "2 Hispanic", "7 Hispanic"], ["", "7 African–American", "6 Mixed or unknown ethnicities"], ["", "1 Asian", ""], ["BMI (mean Z score ± SD)", "2.33 ± 0.32", "Unknown"], ["Initial pH less than 7.3", "17%", "Unknown"], ["Initial HbA1c (mean ± SD )", "12.2 ± 1.5", "Unknown"]], "row_count": 10, "column_count": 3, "numeric_cells": 17, "header_rows": 1, "locator": "section[3]/table-wrap[1]#table-1"}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:30755828:2", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:c6e6316efeeb2829da014b4945b804f79db58529a012bec58f6ea8fec01ff76e", "bytes": 3218, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[12]/table-wrap[1]#table-2", "version": null, "note": "GO analysis of DEGs and genes in highly correlative module.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC6368838", "section_index": 6, "section_title": "GO and pathway enrichment analyses", "row_count": 48, "column_count": 4}, "table": {"label": "Table 2", "caption": "GO analysis of DEGs and genes in highly correlative module.", "rows": [["ID", "Description", "No. of genes", "P-value"], ["Upregulated genes", "", "", ""], ["GO-BP terms", "", "", ""], ["GO:0042107", "cytokine metabolic process", "6", "3.02E–04"], ["GO:0042089", "cytokine biosynthetic process", "6", "2.76E–04"], ["GO:0032611", "interleukin-1 beta production", "5", "2.53E–04"], ["GO:0042108", "positive regulation of cytokine biosynthetic process", "5", "1.47E–04"], ["GO:0002755", "MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway", "5", "8.59E–06"], ["GO:0032732", "positive regulation of interleukin-1 production", "4", "4.47E–04"], ["GO:0045351", "type I interferon biosynthetic process", "4", "2.19E–06"], ["GO:0032728", "positive regulation of interferon-beta production", "4", "9.85E–05"], ["GO:0032731", "positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production", "4", "2.39E–04"], ["GO:0050702", "interleukin-1 beta secretion", "4", "4.85E–04"], ["GO:0006491", "N-glycan processing", "3", "3.84E–04"], ["GO:0034755", "iron ion transmembrane transport", "3", "4.49E–04"], ["GO:0042228", "interleukin-8 biosynthetic process", "3", "1.84E–04"], ["GO:0045414", "regulation of interleukin-8 biosynthetic process", "3", "1.48E–04"], ["GO:0045350", "interferon-beta biosynthetic process", "3", "3.52E–05"], ["GO:0045357", "regulation of interferon-beta biosynthetic process", "3", "3.52E–05"], ["GO:0045416", "positive regulation of interleukin-8 biosynthetic process", "3", "5.00E–05"], ["GO:0045359", "positive regulation of interferon-beta biosynthetic process", "3", "1.48E–05"], ["GO:0045356", "positive regulation of interferon-alpha biosynthetic process", "2", "3.43E–04"], ["Downregulated genes", "", "", ""], ["GO-BP terms", "", "", ""], ["GO:0001945", "lymph vessel development", "4", "1.81E–04"], ["GO:0060613", "fat pad development", "3", "2.62E–05"], ["Blue-Cyan module", "", "", ""], ["GO-BP terms", "", "", ""], ["GO:0070647", "protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal", "59.00", "2.74E–05"], ["GO:0032446", "protein modification by small protein conjugation", "51.00", "2.49E–05"], ["GO:0006396", "RNA processing", "51.00", "5.13E–05"], ["GO:0006397", "mRNA processing", "35.00", "2.44E–06"], ["GO:0008380", "RNA splicing", "29.00", "7.10E–05"], ["GO:0007034", "vacuolar transport", "13.00", "5.86E–05"], ["GO:0007041", "lysosomal transport", "11.00", "1.04E–04"], ["GO:0007029", "endoplasmic reticulum organization", "8.00", "3.32E–05"], ["GO:0071786", "endoplasmic reticulum tubular network organization", "5.00", "9.27E–05"], ["GO-CC terms", "", "", ""], ["GO:0043233", "organelle lumen", "216.00", "1.49E–09"], ["GO:0070013", "intracellular organelle lumen", "216.00", "1.49E–09"], ["GO:0044428", "nuclear part", "203.00", "4.75E–13"], ["GO:0031981", "nuclear lumen", "189.00", "1.36E–12"], ["GO:0005654", "nucleoplasm", "164.00", "1.55E–11"], ["GO:0044451", "nucleoplasm part", "60.00", "5.83E–06"], ["GO-MF terms", "", "", ""], ["GO:0003723", "RNA binding", "79.00", "1.65E–05"], ["GO:0019787", "ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity", "31.00", "2.04E–05"], ["GO:0004842", "ubiquitin-protein transferase activity", "30.00", "2.01E–05"]], "row_count": 48, "column_count": 4, "numeric_cells": 125, "header_rows": 1, "locator": "section[12]/table-wrap[1]#table-2"}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:30755828:3", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:c69151fe22f2455962e2f4d02719ae197bc706b469d5d7177e379f72b3c707c4", "bytes": 1688, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[12]/table-wrap[2]#table-3", "version": null, "note": "KEGG and Reactome pathway enrichment analyses of DEGs and genes in highly correlative module.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC6368838", "section_index": 6, "section_title": "GO and pathway enrichment analyses", "row_count": 26, "column_count": 4}, "table": {"label": "Table 3", "caption": "KEGG and Reactome pathway enrichment analyses of DEGs and genes in highly correlative module.", "rows": [["ID", "Description", "No. of genes", "P-value"], ["Upregulated genes", "", "", ""], ["KEGG", "", "", ""], ["KEGG:04620", "Toll-like receptor signaling pathway", "5", "1.16E–03"], ["Reactome Pathways", "", "", ""], ["R-HSA:168898", "Toll-Like Receptors Cascades", "6", "1.31E–03"], ["R-HSA:8876198", "RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs", "5", "6.00E–04"], ["R-HSA:5260271", "Diseases of Immune System", "3", "1.09E–03"], ["R-HSA:5602358", "Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade", "3", "1.09E–03"], ["Downregulated genes", "", "", ""], ["Reactome Pathways", "", "", ""], ["R-HSA:3247509", "Chromatin modifying enzymes", "10", "3.10E–04"], ["R-HSA:4839726", "Chromatin organization", "10", "3.10E–04"], ["R-HSA:72163", "mRNA Splicing—Major Pathway", "8", "3.76E–04"], ["R-HSA:72172", "mRNA Splicing", "8", "5.00E–04"], ["Blue-Cyan module", "", "", ""], ["KEGG", "", "", ""], ["KEGG:04962", "Vasopressin-regulated water Reabsorption", "3", "1.12E–03"], ["Reactome Pathways", "", "", ""], ["R-HSA:909733", "Interferon alpha/beta signaling", "3", "4.08E–03"], ["R-HSA:8852135", "Protein ubiquitination", "3", "5.55E–03"], ["R-HSA:8866652", "Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes", "3", "3.60E–04"], ["R-HSA:983152", "Transfer of ubiquitin from E1 to E2", "3", "1.05E–03"], ["R-HSA:193648", "NRAGE signals death through JNK", "2", "3.10E–02"], ["R-HSA:933528", "Interaction of MEKK1 with TRAF6", "2", "5.91E–04"], ["R-HSA:933530", "Activation of IKK by MEKK1", "2", "1.15E–03"]], "row_count": 26, "column_count": 4, "numeric_cells": 51, "header_rows": 1, "locator": "section[12]/table-wrap[2]#table-3"}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:30755828:4", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:c1cfa916bc0a6119ae8e9c019db53c1b6f836cb9d40212f8afce742505e47814", "bytes": 683, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[13]/table-wrap[1]#table-4", "version": null, "note": "Information of critical genes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC6368838", "section_index": 7, "section_title": "PPI network analysis", "row_count": 11, "column_count": 5}, "table": {"label": "Table 4", "caption": "Information of critical genes.", "rows": [["Gene symbol", "WGCNA module", "logFC", "WGCNA degree (n)", "PPI degree (n)"], ["TRAPPC11", "blue", "1.292140612", "193", "8"], ["CHM", "blue", "0.801222752", "138", "12"], ["C14orf119", "blue", "0.777600335", "262", "16"], ["ETNK1", "blue", "0.744750579", "161", "11"], ["GSKIP", "blue", "0.697264964", "317", "11"], ["PIK3CG", "blue", "0.688131993", "178", "13"], ["ZNF420", "blue", "0.656561519", "96", "7"], ["QSER1", "blue", "0.653280142", "126", "10"], ["RAB10", "blue", "0.639129192", "115", "12"], ["MRPL35", "blue", "0.638260852", "240", "7"]], "row_count": 11, "column_count": 5, "numeric_cells": 35, "header_rows": 1, "locator": "section[13]/table-wrap[1]#table-4"}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:30755828:5", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:c6e6316efeeb2829da014b4945b804f79db58529a012bec58f6ea8fec01ff76e", "bytes": 3218, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[12]/table-wrap[1]#table-2", "version": null, "note": "GO analysis of DEGs and genes in highly correlative module.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC6368838", "section_index": 12, "section_title": "GO and pathway enrichment analyses", "row_count": 48, "column_count": 4}, "table": {"label": "Table 2", "caption": "GO analysis of DEGs and genes in highly correlative module.", "rows": [["ID", "Description", "No. of genes", "P-value"], ["Upregulated genes", "", "", ""], ["GO-BP terms", "", "", ""], ["GO:0042107", "cytokine metabolic process", "6", "3.02E–04"], ["GO:0042089", "cytokine biosynthetic process", "6", "2.76E–04"], ["GO:0032611", "interleukin-1 beta production", "5", "2.53E–04"], ["GO:0042108", "positive regulation of cytokine biosynthetic process", "5", "1.47E–04"], ["GO:0002755", "MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway", "5", "8.59E–06"], ["GO:0032732", "positive regulation of interleukin-1 production", "4", "4.47E–04"], ["GO:0045351", "type I interferon biosynthetic process", "4", "2.19E–06"], ["GO:0032728", "positive regulation of interferon-beta production", "4", "9.85E–05"], ["GO:0032731", "positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production", "4", "2.39E–04"], ["GO:0050702", "interleukin-1 beta secretion", "4", "4.85E–04"], ["GO:0006491", "N-glycan processing", "3", "3.84E–04"], ["GO:0034755", "iron ion transmembrane transport", "3", "4.49E–04"], ["GO:0042228", "interleukin-8 biosynthetic process", "3", "1.84E–04"], ["GO:0045414", "regulation of interleukin-8 biosynthetic process", "3", "1.48E–04"], ["GO:0045350", "interferon-beta biosynthetic process", "3", "3.52E–05"], ["GO:0045357", "regulation of interferon-beta biosynthetic process", "3", "3.52E–05"], ["GO:0045416", "positive regulation of interleukin-8 biosynthetic process", "3", "5.00E–05"], ["GO:0045359", "positive regulation of interferon-beta biosynthetic process", "3", "1.48E–05"], ["GO:0045356", "positive regulation of interferon-alpha biosynthetic process", "2", "3.43E–04"], ["Downregulated genes", "", "", ""], ["GO-BP terms", "", "", ""], ["GO:0001945", "lymph vessel development", "4", "1.81E–04"], ["GO:0060613", "fat pad development", "3", "2.62E–05"], ["Blue-Cyan module", "", "", ""], ["GO-BP terms", "", "", ""], ["GO:0070647", "protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal", "59.00", "2.74E–05"], ["GO:0032446", "protein modification by small protein conjugation", "51.00", "2.49E–05"], ["GO:0006396", "RNA processing", "51.00", "5.13E–05"], ["GO:0006397", "mRNA processing", "35.00", "2.44E–06"], ["GO:0008380", "RNA splicing", "29.00", "7.10E–05"], ["GO:0007034", "vacuolar transport", "13.00", "5.86E–05"], ["GO:0007041", "lysosomal transport", "11.00", "1.04E–04"], ["GO:0007029", "endoplasmic reticulum organization", "8.00", "3.32E–05"], ["GO:0071786", "endoplasmic reticulum tubular network organization", "5.00", "9.27E–05"], ["GO-CC terms", "", "", ""], ["GO:0043233", "organelle lumen", "216.00", "1.49E–09"], ["GO:0070013", "intracellular organelle lumen", "216.00", "1.49E–09"], ["GO:0044428", "nuclear part", "203.00", "4.75E–13"], ["GO:0031981", "nuclear lumen", "189.00", "1.36E–12"], ["GO:0005654", "nucleoplasm", "164.00", "1.55E–11"], ["GO:0044451", "nucleoplasm part", "60.00", "5.83E–06"], ["GO-MF terms", "", "", ""], ["GO:0003723", "RNA binding", "79.00", "1.65E–05"], ["GO:0019787", "ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity", "31.00", "2.04E–05"], ["GO:0004842", "ubiquitin-protein transferase activity", "30.00", "2.01E–05"]], "row_count": 48, "column_count": 4, "numeric_cells": 125, "header_rows": 1, "locator": "section[12]/table-wrap[1]#table-2"}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:30755828:6", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:c69151fe22f2455962e2f4d02719ae197bc706b469d5d7177e379f72b3c707c4", "bytes": 1688, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[12]/table-wrap[2]#table-3", "version": null, "note": "KEGG and Reactome pathway enrichment analyses of DEGs and genes in highly correlative module.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC6368838", "section_index": 12, "section_title": "GO and pathway enrichment analyses", "row_count": 26, "column_count": 4}, "table": {"label": "Table 3", "caption": "KEGG and Reactome pathway enrichment analyses of DEGs and genes in highly correlative module.", "rows": [["ID", "Description", "No. of genes", "P-value"], ["Upregulated genes", "", "", ""], ["KEGG", "", "", ""], ["KEGG:04620", "Toll-like receptor signaling pathway", "5", "1.16E–03"], ["Reactome Pathways", "", "", ""], ["R-HSA:168898", "Toll-Like Receptors Cascades", "6", "1.31E–03"], ["R-HSA:8876198", "RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs", "5", "6.00E–04"], ["R-HSA:5260271", "Diseases of Immune System", "3", "1.09E–03"], ["R-HSA:5602358", "Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade", "3", "1.09E–03"], ["Downregulated genes", "", "", ""], ["Reactome Pathways", "", "", ""], ["R-HSA:3247509", "Chromatin modifying enzymes", "10", "3.10E–04"], ["R-HSA:4839726", "Chromatin organization", "10", "3.10E–04"], ["R-HSA:72163", "mRNA Splicing—Major Pathway", "8", "3.76E–04"], ["R-HSA:72172", "mRNA Splicing", "8", "5.00E–04"], ["Blue-Cyan module", "", "", ""], ["KEGG", "", "", ""], ["KEGG:04962", "Vasopressin-regulated water Reabsorption", "3", "1.12E–03"], ["Reactome Pathways", "", "", ""], ["R-HSA:909733", "Interferon alpha/beta signaling", "3", "4.08E–03"], ["R-HSA:8852135", "Protein ubiquitination", "3", "5.55E–03"], ["R-HSA:8866652", "Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes", "3", "3.60E–04"], ["R-HSA:983152", "Transfer of ubiquitin from E1 to E2", "3", "1.05E–03"], ["R-HSA:193648", "NRAGE signals death through JNK", "2", "3.10E–02"], ["R-HSA:933528", "Interaction of MEKK1 with TRAF6", "2", "5.91E–04"], ["R-HSA:933530", "Activation of IKK by MEKK1", "2", "1.15E–03"]], "row_count": 26, "column_count": 4, "numeric_cells": 51, "header_rows": 1, "locator": "section[12]/table-wrap[2]#table-3"}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:30755828:7", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:c1cfa916bc0a6119ae8e9c019db53c1b6f836cb9d40212f8afce742505e47814", "bytes": 683, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[13]/table-wrap[1]#table-4", "version": null, "note": "Information of critical genes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC6368838", "section_index": 13, "section_title": "PPI network analysis", "row_count": 11, "column_count": 5}, "table": {"label": "Table 4", "caption": "Information of critical genes.", "rows": [["Gene symbol", "WGCNA module", "logFC", "WGCNA degree (n)", "PPI degree (n)"], ["TRAPPC11", "blue", "1.292140612", "193", "8"], ["CHM", "blue", "0.801222752", "138", "12"], ["C14orf119", "blue", "0.777600335", "262", "16"], ["ETNK1", "blue", "0.744750579", "161", "11"], ["GSKIP", "blue", "0.697264964", "317", "11"], ["PIK3CG", "blue", "0.688131993", "178", "13"], ["ZNF420", "blue", "0.656561519", "96", "7"], ["QSER1", "blue", "0.653280142", "126", "10"], ["RAB10", "blue", "0.639129192", "115", "12"], ["MRPL35", "blue", "0.638260852", "240", "7"]], "row_count": 11, "column_count": 5, "numeric_cells": 35, "header_rows": 1, "locator": "section[13]/table-wrap[1]#table-4"}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:30755828:8", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:70759490e92ce5dcf95199ede42d98927ac72666216ac40a2702fe2596f11e7d", "bytes": 453, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[14]/table-wrap[1]#table-5", "version": null, "note": "No. of references of genes in T2D or T1D.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC6368838", "section_index": 14, "section_title": "Analysis of the transcription factors of maker genes", "row_count": 13, "column_count": 3}, "table": {"label": "Table 5", "caption": "No. of references of genes in T2D or T1D.", "rows": [["Gene", "T2D(n)", "T1D(n)"], ["EGR1", "104", "14"], ["NAMPT", "99", "26"], ["MRPL35", "27", "2"], ["QSER1", "25", "1"], ["ETNK1", "11", "2"], ["RAB10", "9", "5"], ["CHM", "6", "2"], ["PIK3CG", "6", "6"], ["TRAPPC11", "4", "2"], ["C14orf119", "4", "1"], ["GSKIP", "1", "2"], ["ZNF420", "1", "1"]], "row_count": 13, "column_count": 3, "numeric_cells": 29, "header_rows": 1, "locator": "section[14]/table-wrap[1]#table-5"}}], "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE9006 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE9006 licence not read"]}, "analysis": {"state": "complete", "methods": [{"id": "method-1", "family": "differential_expression", "specific": "limma_voom", "label": "Differential expression analysis", "dsl_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["count_matrix_with_condition"], "evidence": {"score": 1.0, "band": "verbatim", "quote": "In this study, we analyzed DEGs in healthy and T2D patients by using the limma package (Ritchie et al., 2015), which is the core component of Bioconductor and is widely used to process the microarray data."}}, {"id": "method-2", "family": "network_analysis", "specific": "ppi_network", "label": "Network / pathway analysis", "dsl_operations": ["build_graph", "centrality_scores", "pathway_enrich"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["edge_list"], "evidence": {"score": 0.7, "band": "medium", "quote": "protein-protein interaction"}}, {"id": "method-3", "family": "network_analysis", "specific": "pathway_enrichment", "label": "Network / pathway analysis", "dsl_operations": ["pathway_enrich"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["edge_list"], "evidence": {"score": 0.7, "band": "medium", "quote": "pathway enrichment"}}], "targets": [], "gaps": []}, "capability": {"state": "complete", "requirements": [{"capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "label": "Computational analysis platform", "assay_families": ["meta_analysis", "machine_learning", "survival_analysis", "statistical_regression", "pca", "molecular_docking", "network_analysis", "differential_expression", "gwas"], "availability_state": "owned", "tier_unlocked": "R1", "candidate": "Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters"}], "gaps": []}, "readiness": {"state": "complete", "tier": "R1", "blocking_axis": "none", "blocked_on": "nothing:replicable_now", "axes": {"method": {"tier": "R1", "expressible": true, "required_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "missing_operations": [], "basis": "The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: limma_voom."}, "capability": {"tier": "R1", "capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "availability_state": "owned", "basis": "The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R1", "reachable": true, "accessions": ["GSE9006"], "resolved_accessions": ["GSE9006"], "statements": ["The following information was supplied regarding data availability:\nRaw data and code are available in the Supplemental Files."], "basis": "The paper names GSE9006 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read."}}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "assets": ["source:pmid:30755828", "data:geo:GSE9006", "asset:table:pmid:30755828:1", "asset:table:pmid:30755828:2", "asset:table:pmid:30755828:3", "asset:table:pmid:30755828:4", "asset:table:pmid:30755828:5", "asset:table:pmid:30755828:6", "asset:table:pmid:30755828:7", "asset:table:pmid:30755828:8"], "steps": ["run_analysis"]}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [], "converters": [], "readers": [], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["data:geo:GSE9006"]}, "gaps": []}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"kind": "extraction_review", "reader": {"model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax", "provider_family": "minimax", "read_at": "2026-10-31T18:14:01Z", "independence": "single_reader"}, "evidence_check": {"method": "verbatim", "availability": "verbatim"}, "calls": 3, "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 37491, "completion_tokens": 1369, "cached_tokens": 12552}}, "human_critique": null, "stages": [{"id": "extraction", "state": "complete", "reader": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax"}], "gaps": ["review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "review.human_critique"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "pmid:30755828", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:30755828"}, {"id": "source:pmid:30755828", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 30755828 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE9006", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE9006"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01", "type": "classification", "used": [{"id": "pmid:30755828", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:30755828"}, {"id": "source:pmid:30755828", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 30755828 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE9006", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE9006"}], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}, {"id": "activity-read-30755828", "type": "extraction", "used": ["source:pmid:30755828"], "agent": "agent:minimax-reader"}, {"id": "activity-resolve-GSE9006", "type": "accession_resolution", "used": ["data:geo:GSE9006"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}, {"id": "agent:minimax-reader", "type": "software", "label": "MiniMax literature reader"}], "source_run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:30755828", "parent_hash": "sha256:555729436fe9f89e689597b7caa7f71a6c895417a7f2b26540a55ceef163b8aa", "fork_of": null, "generation": 7}, "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE9006 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE9006 not downloaded", "execution.not_run", "review.human_critique", "review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique"], "assays": [{"role": "analysis", "definition_id": "differential_expression", "definition_version": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "support_state": "supported", "source_hashes": {"dsl_catalogue": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e"}, "confidence": 1.0, "evidence": ["In this study, we analyzed DEGs in healthy and T2D patients by using the limma package (Ritchie et al., 2015), which is the core component of Bioconductor and is widely used to process the microarray data."], "order_basis": "analysis_only", "id": "assay:1"}]}