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pmid:31181055

Differentially Expressed Gene Screening, Biological Function Enrichment, and Correlation with Prognosis in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

He Huang · Qingdong Huang · Tingyu Tang · Xiaoxi Zhou · Liang Gu · Xiaoling Lu · Fang Liu

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019 doi:10.12659/MSM.916962

Paper

complete

Experiment

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Data

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Analysis

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Execution

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Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
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pmid:31181055
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2026-11-01T15:40:45Z
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paper object · 10 fields
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title
Differentially Expressed Gene Screening, Biological Function Enrichment, and Correlation with Prognosis in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.
doi
10.12659/MSM.916962
pmid
31181055
authors array · 7 items
[0]
He Huang
[1]
Qingdong Huang
[2]
Tingyu Tang
[3]
Xiaoxi Zhou
[4]
Liang Gu
[5]
Xiaoling Lu
[6]
Fang Liu
journal
Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
year
2019
abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to explore the differently expressed genes and pathways in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and their correlation with the prognosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS Gene expression data series of GSE19804, GSE101929, and GSE33532 were downloaded from the Gene Expression Ominibus (GEO) database. The overlaping differently expressed genes (DEGs) were identified form the above 3 data series. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEEG) were used to analyze the biological functions and signal pathways of DEGs. The protein-protein interaction (PPI) was analyzed thorough Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Gens (STRING). The relationship between the expression of hub genes and the prognosis of patients was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier Plotter online software. RESULTS Twenty-nine DEGs were identified, with 22 upregulated genes and 7 downregulated genes. The enriched biological processes were mainly related to diet-induced thermogenesis and actin filament binding. The KEGG pathways were enriched in calcium signaling, regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, and PPAR signaling. Two downregulated genes (MMP1 and SPP1) were identified as hub genes by Cytohubba. Twenty-two dysregulated genes were correlated with patient prognosis. CONCLUSIONS Differentially expressed genes are common in NSCLC patients and can be used as biomarkers for patient prognosis.
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The survival analysis of patients relevant to gene expression was expressed by the database of Kaplan-Meier Plotter (http://kmplot.com/analysis/index.php?p=background) [16] through survival curves.
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The survival analysis of patients relevant to gene expression was expressed by the database of Kaplan-Meier Plotter (http://kmplot.com/analysis/index.php?p=background) [16] through survival curves.
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Gene expression data series of GSE19804, GSE101929, and GSE33532 were downloaded from the Gene Expression Ominibus (GEO) database.
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sections[3] "Microarray data screening" paragraph 2
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Gene expression data series of GSE19804, GSE101929, and GSE33532 were downloaded from the Gene Expression Ominibus (GEO) database. For GSE19804, 120 lung cancer specimens with 60 cancer tissues and paired 60 normal lung tissues were recognized with the platform of GPL570[HG-U133_Plus_2] Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array.
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The paper names GSE19804, GSE101929, GSE33532 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read.
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Material and Methods Data processing The microarray data of the included 3 data series were firs
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The survival analysis of patients relevant to gene expression was expressed by the database of Kaplan-Meier Plotter (http://kmplot.com/analysis/index.php?p=background) [16] through survival curves.
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{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:31181055", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 8, "content_hash": "sha256:ff097c2fe25fb14152bd2b69e0a442bfd6040e344ffaeb7f22e8eb7e917df844", "created_at": "2026-11-01T15:40:45Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:00:36Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Differentially Expressed Gene Screening, Biological Function Enrichment, and Correlation with Prognosis in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.", "doi": "10.12659/MSM.916962", "pmid": "31181055", "authors": ["He Huang", "Qingdong Huang", "Tingyu Tang", "Xiaoxi Zhou", "Liang Gu", "Xiaoling Lu", "Fang Liu"], "journal": "Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research", "year": 2019, "abstract": "BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to explore the differently expressed genes and pathways in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and their correlation with the prognosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS Gene expression data series of GSE19804, GSE101929, and GSE33532 were downloaded from the Gene Expression Ominibus (GEO) database. The overlaping differently expressed genes (DEGs) were identified form the above 3 data series. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEEG) were used to analyze the biological functions and signal pathways of DEGs. The protein-protein interaction (PPI) was analyzed thorough Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Gens (STRING). The relationship between the expression of hub genes and the prognosis of patients was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier Plotter online software. RESULTS Twenty-nine DEGs were identified, with 22 upregulated genes and 7 downregulated genes. The enriched biological processes were mainly related to diet-induced thermogenesis and actin filament binding. The KEGG pathways were enriched in calcium signaling, regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, and PPAR signaling. Two downregulated genes (MMP1 and SPP1) were identified as hub genes by Cytohubba. Twenty-two dysregulated genes were correlated with patient prognosis. CONCLUSIONS Differentially expressed genes are common in NSCLC patients and can be used as biomarkers for patient prognosis.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "The survival analysis of patients relevant to gene expression was expressed by the database of Kaplan-Meier Plotter (http://kmplot.com/analysis/index.php?p=background) [16] through survival curves.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:31181055", "locator": "sections[7] \"Survival analysis\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The survival analysis of patients relevant to gene expression was expressed by the database of Kaplan-Meier Plotter (http://kmplot.com/analysis/index.php?p=background) [16] through survival curves."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "Gene expression data series of GSE19804, GSE101929, and GSE33532 were downloaded from the Gene Expression Ominibus (GEO) database. For GSE19804, 120 lung cancer specimens with 60 cancer tissues and paired 60 normal lung tissues were recognized with the platform of GPL570[HG-U133_Plus_2] Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:31181055", "locator": "sections[0] \"Abstract\" paragraph 2", "quote": "Gene expression data series of GSE19804, GSE101929, and GSE33532 were downloaded from the Gene Expression Ominibus (GEO) database."}, {"asset": "source:pmid:31181055", "locator": "sections[3] \"Microarray data screening\" paragraph 2", "quote": "For GSE19804, 120 lung cancer specimens with 60 cancer tissues and paired 60 normal lung tissues were recognized with the platform of GPL570[HG-U133_Plus_2] Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": null, "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:31181055"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE101929"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE101929"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:31181055", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.916962", "sha256": "sha256:9ef373dd01baed55f588537074e6c1aab7b018eb45baf30147cdfd998ed8a573", "bytes": 11078, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.12659/MSM.916962", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC6582684", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body_without_references", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE101929", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE101929", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE101929", "version": null, "note": "Gene expression data series of GSE19804, GSE101929, and GSE33532 were downloaded from the Gene Expression Ominibus (GEO) database. 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No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read."}}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": ["survival_km"], "assets": ["source:pmid:31181055", "data:geo:GSE101929"], "steps": ["run_analysis"]}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [], "converters": [], "readers": [], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["data:geo:GSE101929"]}, "gaps": []}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"kind": "extraction_review", "reader": {"model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax", "provider_family": "minimax", "read_at": "2026-10-31T18:14:59Z", "independence": "single_reader"}, "evidence_check": {"method": "verbatim", "availability": null}, "calls": 3, "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 9330, "completion_tokens": 2100, "cached_tokens": 792}}, "human_critique": null, "stages": [{"id": "extraction", "state": "complete", "reader": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax"}], "gaps": ["review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "review.human_critique"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "pmid:31181055", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:31181055"}, {"id": "source:pmid:31181055", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 31181055 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE101929", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE101929"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01", "type": "classification", "used": [{"id": "pmid:31181055", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:31181055"}, {"id": "source:pmid:31181055", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 31181055 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE101929", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE101929"}], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}, {"id": "activity-read-31181055", "type": "extraction", "used": ["source:pmid:31181055"], "agent": "agent:minimax-reader"}, {"id": "activity-resolve-GSE101929", "type": "accession_resolution", "used": ["data:geo:GSE101929"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}, {"id": "agent:minimax-reader", "type": "software", "label": "MiniMax literature reader"}], "source_run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:31181055", "parent_hash": "sha256:26093d23492a6f1da51016820e42b0f9b53c53df97ae3ec0f44f2c529fa8a4bb", "fork_of": null, "generation": 7}, "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE101929 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE101929 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE19804 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE19804 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE33532 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE33532 not downloaded", "execution.not_run", "review.human_critique", "review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique"], "assays": [{"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "microarray", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.93, "evidence": ["Material and Methods Data processing The microarray data of the included 3 data series were firs"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:1556", "id": "assay:1"}, {"role": "analysis", "definition_id": "survival_analysis", "definition_version": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": ["survival_km"], "support_state": "supported", "source_hashes": {"dsl_catalogue": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e"}, "confidence": 1.0, "evidence": ["The survival analysis of patients relevant to gene expression was expressed by the database of Kaplan-Meier Plotter (http://kmplot.com/analysis/index.php?p=background) [16] through survival curves."], "order_basis": "consumes_earlier_output", "id": "assay:2"}]}