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pmid:31213834

Identification of key genes and pathways in Ewing's sarcoma patients associated with metastasis and poor prognosis.

Guoqi Li · Piao Zhang · Wenkan Zhang · Zhong Lei · Jiaming He · Jiahong Meng · Tuoyu Di · Weiqi Yan

OncoTargets and therapy · 2019 doi:10.2147/OTT.S195675

Paper

complete

Experiment

complete

Data

partial

Analysis

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Execution

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Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
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pmid:31213834
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2026-11-01T15:40:46Z
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2026-11-01T22:00:37Z
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title
Identification of key genes and pathways in Ewing's sarcoma patients associated with metastasis and poor prognosis.
doi
10.2147/OTT.S195675
pmid
31213834
authors array · 8 items
[0]
Guoqi Li
[1]
Piao Zhang
[2]
Wenkan Zhang
[3]
Zhong Lei
[4]
Jiaming He
[5]
Jiahong Meng
[6]
Tuoyu Di
[7]
Weiqi Yan
journal
OncoTargets and therapy
year
2019
abstract
Background: Ewing sarcoma (ES) is the second commonest primary malignant bone neoplasm. Metastatic status at diagnosis strongly predicted poor prognosis of Ewing sarcoma patients. Yet little was known about the underlying mechanism of ES metastasis. Purpose:This study intended to identify the relationship between key genes/pathways and metastasis/poor prognosis in Ewing's sarcoma patients by using bioinformatic method. Methods: In this study, multi-center sequencing data were obtained from the GEO database, including gene and miRNA expression profile and prognosis information of ES patients. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified between primary and metastasis ES samples by the GEO2R online tool. Gene ontology (Go) and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses of DEGs were performed. And PPI network analyses were conducted. The ES patient's prognostic information was employed for survival analysis, and the potential relationship between miRNAs and key genes was analyzed. Results: The results showed that a total of 298 and 428 DEGs were screened out in metastasis samples based on GSE17618 and GSE12102 dataset compared to primary samples respectively. The most significantly enriched KEGG pathway was the mismatch repair (MMR) pathway. MSH2, MSH6, RPA2, and RFC2 that belong to the MMR pathway were identified as key genes. Moreover, the expression of key genes was increased in metastasis samples compared with primary ones and was associated with poor event-free and overall survival of ES patients. The negative correlation of the expression level of the key genes with patients prognosis also supported by TCGA sarcoma database. Furthermore, knockdown of EWSR/FLI1 fusion in ES cell line A673 down-regulates the expression of the 4 key genes was revealed by GDS4962. Conclusion: In conclusion, the present study indicated that the key genes promote our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the development of ES metastasis, and might be used as molecular targets and diagnostic biomarkers for the treatment of ES.
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The prognosis of each group was tested by Kaplan–Meier survival estimators, P-value was corrected by Bonferroni method. The relationship between key genes and prognosis value was further analyzed via pan-cancer TCGA database OncoLnc (http://www.oncolnc.org/download/),23 Cox Regression was conducted.
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sections[6] "Expression and survival analysis of key genes" paragraph 2
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The prognosis of each group was tested by Kaplan–Meier survival estimators, P-value was corrected by Bonferroni method. The relationship between key genes and prognosis value was further analyzed via pan-cancer TCGA database OncoLnc (http://www.oncolnc.org/download/),23 Cox Regression was conducted.
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Overcoming resistance to conventional drugs in Ewing’s sarcoma and identification of molecular predictors of outcome.
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Gene Expression Profiling of Ewing Sarcoma Tumors Reveals the Prognostic Importance of Tumor-Stromal Interactions: A Report from the Children's Oncology Group
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Ewing's sarcoma: an analysis of miRNA expression profiles and target genes in paraffin-embedded primary tumor tissue
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EGG pathway functional enrichment analyses and PPI network analysis of the DEGs
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Significant enriched KEGG pathways of DEGs in ES dataset GSE12102
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EGG pathway functional enrichment analyses and PPI network analysis of the DEGs
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Significant enriched KEGG pathways of DEGs in ES dataset GSE17618
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The prognosis of each group was tested by Kaplan–Meier survival estimators, P-value was corrected by Bonferroni method. The relationship between key genes and prognosis value was further analyzed via pan-cancer TCGA database OncoLnc (http://www.oncolnc.org/download/),23 Cox Regression was conducted.
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pathway enrichment
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candidate
Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters
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basis
The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: cox_proportional_hazards.
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GSE17618
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GSE80201
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All datasets are available in the GEO database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/).
basis
The paper names GSE17618, GSE12102, GSE63157, GSE80201 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read.
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review object · 5 fields
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orted by TCGA sarcoma database. Furthermore, knockdown of EWSR/FLI1 fusion in ES cell line A673 dow
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The prognosis of each group was tested by Kaplan–Meier survival estimators, P-value was corrected by Bonferroni method. The relationship between key genes and prognosis value was further analyzed via pan-cancer TCGA database OncoLnc (http://www.oncolnc.org/download/),23 Cox Regression was conducted.
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Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:31213834", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 7, "content_hash": "sha256:98765c0fe49bf7bf9690576e57d7732903321667023e512bdef76ba83c7b3824", "created_at": "2026-11-01T15:40:46Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:00:37Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Identification of key genes and pathways in Ewing's sarcoma patients associated with metastasis and poor prognosis.", "doi": "10.2147/OTT.S195675", "pmid": "31213834", "authors": ["Guoqi Li", "Piao Zhang", "Wenkan Zhang", "Zhong Lei", "Jiaming He", "Jiahong Meng", "Tuoyu Di", "Weiqi Yan"], "journal": "OncoTargets and therapy", "year": 2019, "abstract": "Background: Ewing sarcoma (ES) is the second commonest primary malignant bone neoplasm. Metastatic status at diagnosis strongly predicted poor prognosis of Ewing sarcoma patients. Yet little was known about the underlying mechanism of ES metastasis. Purpose:This study intended to identify the relationship between key genes/pathways and metastasis/poor prognosis in Ewing's sarcoma patients by using bioinformatic method. Methods: In this study, multi-center sequencing data were obtained from the GEO database, including gene and miRNA expression profile and prognosis information of ES patients. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified between primary and metastasis ES samples by the GEO2R online tool. Gene ontology (Go) and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses of DEGs were performed. And PPI network analyses were conducted. The ES patient's prognostic information was employed for survival analysis, and the potential relationship between miRNAs and key genes was analyzed. Results: The results showed that a total of 298 and 428 DEGs were screened out in metastasis samples based on GSE17618 and GSE12102 dataset compared to primary samples respectively. The most significantly enriched KEGG pathway was the mismatch repair (MMR) pathway. MSH2, MSH6, RPA2, and RFC2 that belong to the MMR pathway were identified as key genes. Moreover, the expression of key genes was increased in metastasis samples compared with primary ones and was associated with poor event-free and overall survival of ES patients. The negative correlation of the expression level of the key genes with patients prognosis also supported by TCGA sarcoma database. Furthermore, knockdown of EWSR/FLI1 fusion in ES cell line A673 down-regulates the expression of the 4 key genes was revealed by GDS4962. Conclusion: In conclusion, the present study indicated that the key genes promote our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the development of ES metastasis, and might be used as molecular targets and diagnostic biomarkers for the treatment of ES.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "The prognosis of each group was tested by Kaplan–Meier survival estimators, P-value was corrected by Bonferroni method. The relationship between key genes and prognosis value was further analyzed via pan-cancer TCGA database OncoLnc (http://www.oncolnc.org/download/),23 Cox Regression was conducted.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:31213834", "locator": "sections[6] \"Expression and survival analysis of key genes\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The prognosis of each group was tested by Kaplan–Meier survival estimators, P-value was corrected by Bonferroni method. The relationship between key genes and prognosis value was further analyzed via pan-cancer TCGA database OncoLnc (http://www.oncolnc.org/download/),23 Cox Regression was conducted."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "All datasets are available in the GEO database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/).", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:31213834", "locator": "sections[3] \"Acquirement of microarray data\" paragraph 2", "quote": "All datasets are available in the GEO database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/)."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": null, "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:31213834"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. 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