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pmid:31213898

A panel of collagen genes are associated with prognosis of patients with gastric cancer and regulated by microRNA-29c-3p: an integrated bioinformatics analysis and experimental validation.

Qiang-Nu Zhang · Hui-Li Zhu · Meng-Ting Xia · Juan Liao · Xiao-Tao Huang · Jiang-Wei Xiao · Cong Yuan

Cancer management and research · 2019 doi:10.2147/CMAR.S198331

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pmid:31213898
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title
A panel of collagen genes are associated with prognosis of patients with gastric cancer and regulated by microRNA-29c-3p: an integrated bioinformatics analysis and experimental validation.
doi
10.2147/CMAR.S198331
pmid
31213898
authors array · 7 items
[0]
Qiang-Nu Zhang
[1]
Hui-Li Zhu
[2]
Meng-Ting Xia
[3]
Juan Liao
[4]
Xiao-Tao Huang
[5]
Jiang-Wei Xiao
[6]
Cong Yuan
journal
Cancer management and research
year
2019
abstract
Background: The systematic expression characteristics and functions of collagen genes in gastric cancer (GC) have not been reported. Through public data integration, combined with bioinformatics analysis, we identified a panel of collagen genes overexpressed in GC. The functions of these genes were analyzed and validated in a GC-related cohort. microRNAs that may potentially target such genes were investigated in vitro. Methods: Four GC-related datasets retrieved from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) were used to extract differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in GC. Functional annotation was performed to identify the potential roles of the identified DEGs. The association of candidate genes involved in the prognosis of GC patients (n=876) was determined using data provided by the Kaplan-Meier-plotter database, The Cancer Genome Atlas Stomach Adenocarcinoma (TCGA-STAD) repository, and a GC-related dataset (GSE15459). The expression characteristics of candidate genes and their associations with clinical parameters were validated in our in-house cohort (n=58). MicroRNAs able to target the identified candidate genes were predicted and confirmed using qRT-PCR, Western blotting, and dual-luciferase reporter assays in vitro. Results: After the integration of four GEO datasets, 76 DEGs were identified. Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analysis indicated that these DEGs were significantly enriched in ECM-related functions and pathways. A group of collagen genes was significantly upregulated in the GC tissues and constituted a protein-protein interaction network as important nodes. Some of these collagen genes were closely associated with poor prognosis in GC patients. Overexpression of COL1A1 and COL4A1 was confirmed in our in-house cohort, and this was related to prognosis and certain clinicopathological parameters. We found that microRNA-29c-3p could directly target COL1A1 and COL4A1 in BGC-823 cells. Conclusions: Collagen genes identified in this study were associated with patient prognosis in GC and may represent diagnostic markers or potential therapeutic targets. Aberrant expression of such candidate genes may be induced by microRNA-29c-3p.
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Patients were divided into two groups using the median for each candidate gene as the cut-off value, and overall survival rates were calculated using Kaplan–Meier curves, followed by log-rank test.
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Patients were divided into two groups using the median for each candidate gene as the cut-off value, and overall survival rates were calculated using Kaplan–Meier curves, followed by log-rank test.
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sections[15] "DEGs involved in the occurrence of GC" paragraph 2
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Four eligible GC microarray datasets (GSE13861, GSE27342, GSE54129, and GSE63089) were included, and 301 tumor tissues and 165 tumor-adjacent normal tissue samples were enrolled in the integrated analysis.
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[128]
GSM676018
[129]
GSM676019
[130]
GSM676020
[131]
GSM676021
[132]
GSM676022
[133]
GSM676023
[134]
GSM676024
[135]
GSM676025
[136]
GSM676026
[137]
GSM676027
[138]
GSM676028
[139]
GSM676029
[140]
GSM676030
[141]
GSM676031
[142]
GSM676032
[143]
GSM676033
[144]
GSM676034
[145]
GSM676035
[146]
GSM676036
[147]
GSM676037
[148]
GSM676038
[149]
GSM676039
[150]
GSM676040
[151]
GSM676041
[152]
GSM676042
[153]
GSM676043
[154]
GSM676044
[155]
GSM676045
[156]
GSM676046
[157]
GSM676047
[158]
GSM676048
[159]
GSM676049
sample_count
160
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
5175
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Transcriptome analysis on gastric cancer
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:54Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
[4] object · 15 fields
id
data:geo:GSE54129
role
raw
format
geo-series
media_type
application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json
uri
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE54129
sha256
null
bytes
null
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
GSE54129
version
null
note
Four eligible GC microarray datasets (GSE13861, GSE27342, GSE54129, and GSE63089) were included, and 301 tumor tissues and 165 tumor-adjacent normal tissue samples were enrolled in the integrated analysis.
structure object · 15 fields
repository
GEO
access_route
GEO accession URL
access_statement_verbatim
Four eligible GC microarray datasets (GSE13861, GSE27342, GSE54129, and GSE63089) were included, and 301 tumor tissues and 165 tumor-adjacent normal tissue samples were enrolled in the integrated analysis.
access_statement_kind
repository_route_statement
sample_accessions array · 132 items
[0]
GSM1308392
[1]
GSM1308393
[2]
GSM1308394
[3]
GSM1308395
[4]
GSM1308396
[5]
GSM1308397
[6]
GSM1308398
[7]
GSM1308399
[8]
GSM1308400
[9]
GSM1308401
[10]
GSM1308402
[11]
GSM1308403
[12]
GSM1308404
[13]
GSM1308405
[14]
GSM1308406
[15]
GSM1308407
[16]
GSM1308408
[17]
GSM1308409
[18]
GSM1308410
[19]
GSM1308411
[20]
GSM1308412
[21]
GSM1308413
[22]
GSM1308414
[23]
GSM1308415
[24]
GSM1308416
[25]
GSM1308417
[26]
GSM1308418
[27]
GSM1308419
[28]
GSM1308420
[29]
GSM1308421
[30]
GSM1308422
[31]
GSM1308423
[32]
GSM1308424
[33]
GSM1308425
[34]
GSM1308426
[35]
GSM1308427
[36]
GSM1308428
[37]
GSM1308429
[38]
GSM1308430
[39]
GSM1308431
[40]
GSM1308432
[41]
GSM1308433
[42]
GSM1308434
[43]
GSM1308435
[44]
GSM1308436
[45]
GSM1308437
[46]
GSM1308438
[47]
GSM1308439
[48]
GSM1308440
[49]
GSM1308441
[50]
GSM1308442
[51]
GSM1308443
[52]
GSM1308444
[53]
GSM1308445
[54]
GSM1308446
[55]
GSM1308447
[56]
GSM1308448
[57]
GSM1308449
[58]
GSM1308450
[59]
GSM1308451
[60]
GSM1308452
[61]
GSM1308453
[62]
GSM1308454
[63]
GSM1308455
[64]
GSM1308456
[65]
GSM1308457
[66]
GSM1308458
[67]
GSM1308459
[68]
GSM1308460
[69]
GSM1308461
[70]
GSM1308462
[71]
GSM1308463
[72]
GSM1308464
[73]
GSM1308465
[74]
GSM1308466
[75]
GSM1308467
[76]
GSM1308468
[77]
GSM1308469
[78]
GSM1308470
[79]
GSM1308471
[80]
GSM1308472
[81]
GSM1308473
[82]
GSM1308474
[83]
GSM1308475
[84]
GSM1308476
[85]
GSM1308477
[86]
GSM1308478
[87]
GSM1308479
[88]
GSM1308480
[89]
GSM1308481
[90]
GSM1308482
[91]
GSM1308483
[92]
GSM1308484
[93]
GSM1308485
[94]
GSM1308486
[95]
GSM1308487
[96]
GSM1308488
[97]
GSM1308489
[98]
GSM1308490
[99]
GSM1308491
[100]
GSM1308492
[101]
GSM1308493
[102]
GSM1308494
[103]
GSM1308495
[104]
GSM1308496
[105]
GSM1308497
[106]
GSM1308498
[107]
GSM1308499
[108]
GSM1308500
[109]
GSM1308501
[110]
GSM1308502
[111]
GSM1308503
[112]
GSM1308504
[113]
GSM1308505
[114]
GSM1308506
[115]
GSM1308507
[116]
GSM1308508
[117]
GSM1308509
[118]
GSM1308510
[119]
GSM1308511
[120]
GSM1308512
[121]
GSM1308513
[122]
GSM1308514
[123]
GSM1308515
[124]
GSM1308516
[125]
GSM1308517
[126]
GSM1308518
[127]
GSM1308519
[128]
GSM1308520
[129]
GSM1308521
[130]
GSM1308522
[131]
GSM1308523
sample_count
132
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
570
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Global gene expression analysis of gastric cancer by oligonucleotide microarrays
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:54Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
[5] object · 15 fields
id
data:geo:GSE63089
role
raw
format
geo-series
media_type
application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json
uri
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE63089
sha256
null
bytes
null
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
GSE63089
version
null
note
Four eligible GC microarray datasets (GSE13861, GSE27342, GSE54129, and GSE63089) were included, and 301 tumor tissues and 165 tumor-adjacent normal tissue samples were enrolled in the integrated analysis.
structure object · 15 fields
repository
GEO
access_route
GEO accession URL
access_statement_verbatim
Four eligible GC microarray datasets (GSE13861, GSE27342, GSE54129, and GSE63089) were included, and 301 tumor tissues and 165 tumor-adjacent normal tissue samples were enrolled in the integrated analysis.
access_statement_kind
repository_route_statement
sample_accessions array · 90 items
[0]
GSM1540871
[1]
GSM1540872
[2]
GSM1540873
[3]
GSM1540874
[4]
GSM1540875
[5]
GSM1540876
[6]
GSM1540877
[7]
GSM1540878
[8]
GSM1540879
[9]
GSM1540880
[10]
GSM1540881
[11]
GSM1540882
[12]
GSM1540883
[13]
GSM1540884
[14]
GSM1540885
[15]
GSM1540886
[16]
GSM1540887
[17]
GSM1540888
[18]
GSM1540889
[19]
GSM1540890
[20]
GSM1540891
[21]
GSM1540892
[22]
GSM1540893
[23]
GSM1540894
[24]
GSM1540895
[25]
GSM1540896
[26]
GSM1540897
[27]
GSM1540898
[28]
GSM1540899
[29]
GSM1540900
[30]
GSM1540901
[31]
GSM1540902
[32]
GSM1540903
[33]
GSM1540904
[34]
GSM1540905
[35]
GSM1540906
[36]
GSM1540907
[37]
GSM1540908
[38]
GSM1540909
[39]
GSM1540910
[40]
GSM1540911
[41]
GSM1540912
[42]
GSM1540913
[43]
GSM1540914
[44]
GSM1540915
[45]
GSM1540916
[46]
GSM1540917
[47]
GSM1540918
[48]
GSM1540919
[49]
GSM1540920
[50]
GSM1540921
[51]
GSM1540922
[52]
GSM1540923
[53]
GSM1540924
[54]
GSM1540925
[55]
GSM1540926
[56]
GSM1540927
[57]
GSM1540928
[58]
GSM1540929
[59]
GSM1540930
[60]
GSM1540931
[61]
GSM1540932
[62]
GSM1540933
[63]
GSM1540934
[64]
GSM1540935
[65]
GSM1540936
[66]
GSM1540937
[67]
GSM1540938
[68]
GSM1540939
[69]
GSM1540940
[70]
GSM1540941
[71]
GSM1540942
[72]
GSM1540943
[73]
GSM1540944
[74]
GSM1540945
[75]
GSM1540946
[76]
GSM1540947
[77]
GSM1540948
[78]
GSM1540949
[79]
GSM1540950
[80]
GSM1540951
[81]
GSM1540952
[82]
GSM1540953
[83]
GSM1540954
[84]
GSM1540955
[85]
GSM1540956
[86]
GSM1540957
[87]
GSM1540958
[88]
GSM1540959
[89]
GSM1540960
sample_count
90
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
5175
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Expression data from 45 paired of gastric cancer tissues and gastric normal tissues
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:55Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
[6] object · 16 fields
id
asset:table:pmid:31213898:1
role
table
format
jats-table
media_type
application/vnd.jats.table+json
uri
null
sha256
sha256:71b4ace16b872113514f093d5bccb927a6c52426ce718eae50d419b6cb556096
bytes
4455
access
open
state
verified
reader
read_table
reader_status
available
identifier
section[15]/table-wrap[1]#ST0001
version
null
note
Overlapping different expressed genes between tumor and non-tumor tissues among four GEO gastric cancer-related dataset
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC6538884
section_index
15
section_title
DEGs involved in the occurrence of GC
row_count
78
column_count
6
table object · 8 fields
label
Table S1
caption
Overlapping different expressed genes between tumor and non-tumor tissues among four GEO gastric cancer-related dataset
rows array · 78 items
[0] array · 3 items
[0]
Gene symbol
[1]
Log 2 fold change (Tumor tissue/Non-tumor tissue)
[2]
Average Log2 fold change
[1] array · 4 items
[0]
GSE13861
[1]
GSE27342
[2]
GSE54129
[3]
GSE63089
[2] array · 6 items
[0]
GIF
[1]
−7.02
[2]
−3.66
[3]
−4.66
[4]
−4.15
[5]
−4.87
[3] array · 6 items
[0]
GKN1
[1]
−5.90
[2]
−2.70
[3]
−5.97
[4]
−3.61
[5]
−4.54
[4] array · 6 items
[0]
ATP4A
[1]
−7.01
[2]
−3.76
[3]
−3.31
[4]
−3.41
[5]
−4.37
[5] array · 6 items
[0]
CST1
[1]
3.67
[2]
6.86
[3]
3.04
[4]
3.77
[5]
4.33
[6] array · 6 items
[0]
LIPF
[1]
−6.82
[2]
−2.56
[3]
−2.94
[4]
−3.10
[5]
−3.85
[7] array · 6 items
[0]
KCNE2
[1]
−4.82
[2]
−2.94
[3]
−3.03
[4]
−2.93
[5]
−3.43
[8] array · 6 items
[0]
CPA2
[1]
−4.44
[2]
−3.50
[3]
−1.92
[4]
−3.54
[5]
−3.35
[9] array · 6 items
[0]
TFF2
[1]
−4.33
[2]
−2.18
[3]
−3.88
[4]
−2.69
[5]
−3.27
[10] array · 6 items
[0]
SST
[1]
−3.01
[2]
−2.66
[3]
−5.27
[4]
−2.12
[5]
−3.26
[11] array · 6 items
[0]
PSCA
[1]
−4.64
[2]
−2.44
[3]
−3.09
[4]
−2.08
[5]
−3.06
[12] array · 6 items
[0]
SCGB2A1
[1]
−2.86
[2]
−2.33
[3]
−5.28
[4]
−1.04
[5]
−2.88
[13] array · 6 items
[0]
VSIG1
[1]
−3.11
[2]
−1.77
[3]
−4.46
[4]
−1.99
[5]
−2.84
[14] array · 6 items
[0]
PGC
[1]
−4.26
[2]
−1.65
[3]
−3.45
[4]
−1.86
[5]
−2.80
[15] array · 6 items
[0]
SOSTDC1
[1]
−2.41
[2]
−2.01
[3]
−4.31
[4]
−2.22
[5]
−2.74
[16] array · 6 items
[0]
ANXA10
[1]
−3.77
[2]
−1.57
[3]
−3.63
[4]
−1.66
[5]
−2.66
[17] array · 6 items
[0]
FBP2
[1]
−2.11
[2]
−3.82
[3]
−2.68
[4]
−1.89
[5]
−2.63
[18] array · 6 items
[0]
SFRP4
[1]
1.80
[2]
1.92
[3]
3.76
[4]
2.83
[5]
2.58
[19] array · 6 items
[0]
CHGA
[1]
−4.90
[2]
−2.56
[3]
−1.19
[4]
−1.64
[5]
−2.57
[20] array · 6 items
[0]
CAPN9
[1]
−3.14
[2]
−1.65
[3]
−4.29
[4]
−1.17
[5]
−2.56
[21] array · 6 items
[0]
GC
[1]
−2.45
[2]
−2.82
[3]
−3.08
[4]
−1.71
[5]
−2.51
[22] array · 6 items
[0]
ADH7
[1]
−2.51
[2]
−2.08
[3]
−3.21
[4]
−2.00
[5]
−2.45
[23] array · 6 items
[0]
VSIG2
[1]
−2.86
[2]
−1.75
[3]
−3.61
[4]
−1.43
[5]
−2.41
[24] array · 6 items
[0]
KRT20
[1]
−2.21
[2]
−1.42
[3]
−4.87
[4]
−1.11
[5]
−2.40
[25] array · 6 items
[0]
CA2
[1]
−2.81
[2]
−1.59
[3]
−3.21
[4]
−1.97
[5]
−2.39
[26] array · 6 items
[0]
CLDN1
[1]
2.94
[2]
2.37
[3]
1.63
[4]
2.52
[5]
2.37
[27] array · 6 items
[0]
SULF1
[1]
2.12
[2]
1.66
[3]
3.56
[4]
2.06
[5]
2.35
[28] array · 6 items
[0]
THBS2
[1]
2.12
[2]
1.59
[3]
3.79
[4]
1.87
[5]
2.34
[29] array · 6 items
[0]
TMED6
[1]
−2.84
[2]
−1.88
[3]
−2.73
[4]
−1.65
[5]
−2.28
[30] array · 6 items
[0]
FAP
[1]
1.51
[2]
1.76
[3]
3.28
[4]
2.50
[5]
2.26
[31] array · 6 items
[0]
SPP1
[1]
1.88
[2]
2.16
[3]
2.36
[4]
2.41
[5]
2.20
[32] array · 6 items
[0]
COL1A1
[1]
2.16
[2]
1.82
[3]
2.48
[4]
2.31
[5]
2.19
[33] array · 6 items
[0]
CA9
[1]
−2.61
[2]
−1.82
[3]
−2.92
[4]
−1.42
[5]
−2.19
[34] array · 6 items
[0]
THY1
[1]
2.17
[2]
1.66
[3]
2.74
[4]
2.19
[5]
2.19
[35] array · 6 items
[0]
ADH1C
[1]
−2.43
[2]
−1.19
[3]
−3.81
[4]
−1.13
[5]
−2.14
[36] array · 6 items
[0]
HPGD
[1]
−2.51
[2]
−1.16
[3]
−3.63
[4]
−1.18
[5]
−2.12
[37] array · 6 items
[0]
SULT2A1
[1]
−2.28
[2]
−3.09
[3]
−1.18
[4]
−1.73
[5]
−2.07
[38] array · 6 items
[0]
MMP7
[1]
1.81
[2]
2.15
[3]
1.65
[4]
2.55
[5]
2.04
[39] array · 6 items
[0]
CTHRC1
[1]
1.61
[2]
1.80
[3]
3.52
[4]
1.23
[5]
2.04
[40] array · 6 items
[0]
BGN
[1]
1.55
[2]
1.83
[3]
2.99
[4]
1.75
[5]
2.03
[41] array · 6 items
[0]
CLDN3
[1]
2.63
[2]
2.23
[3]
1.62
[4]
1.47
[5]
1.98
[42] array · 6 items
[0]
FAM3B
[1]
−1.69
[2]
−1.24
[3]
−3.80
[4]
−1.13
[5]
−1.96
[43] array · 6 items
[0]
COL10A1
[1]
1.95
[2]
2.07
[3]
2.60
[4]
1.16
[5]
1.95
[44] array · 6 items
[0]
MMP3
[1]
2.08
[2]
2.05
[3]
1.27
[4]
2.24
[5]
1.91
[45] array · 6 items
[0]
COL1A2
[1]
1.74
[2]
1.33
[3]
2.66
[4]
1.92
[5]
1.91
[46] array · 6 items
[0]
RDH12
[1]
−1.77
[2]
−2.08
[3]
−2.52
[4]
−1.08
[5]
−1.86
[47] array · 6 items
[0]
GSTA1
[1]
−2.45
[2]
−1.87
[3]
−1.44
[4]
−1.24
[5]
−1.75
[48] array · 6 items
[0]
COL6A3
[1]
1.67
[2]
1.16
[3]
2.60
[4]
1.58
[5]
1.75
[49] array · 6 items
[0]
RARRES1
[1]
1.64
[2]
1.21
[3]
2.79
[4]
1.25
[5]
1.72
[50] array · 6 items
[0]
MAP7D2
[1]
−1.03
[2]
−1.26
[3]
−3.52
[4]
−1.06
[5]
−1.72
[51] array · 6 items
[0]
KLK11
[1]
−1.35
[2]
−2.31
[3]
−1.96
[4]
−1.16
[5]
−1.70
[52] array · 6 items
[0]
SLC26A9
[1]
−1.05
[2]
−1.46
[3]
−2.90
[4]
−1.36
[5]
−1.69
[53] array · 6 items
[0]
SCNN1B
[1]
−1.69
[2]
−1.68
[3]
−2.21
[4]
−1.20
[5]
−1.69
[54] array · 6 items
[0]
TIMP1
[1]
1.46
[2]
1.26
[3]
2.06
[4]
1.97
[5]
1.69
[55] array · 6 items
[0]
AKR7A3
[1]
−2.09
[2]
−1.29
[3]
−2.00
[4]
−1.24
[5]
−1.65
[56] array · 6 items
[0]
PIK3C2G
[1]
−1.35
[2]
−1.26
[3]
−2.61
[4]
−1.34
[5]
−1.64
[57] array · 6 items
[0]
CXCL1
[1]
1.21
[2]
1.68
[3]
1.93
[4]
1.44
[5]
1.56
[58] array · 6 items
[0]
COL3A1
[1]
1.24
[2]
1.36
[3]
1.57
[4]
1.96
[5]
1.53
[59] array · 6 items
[0]
OLFML2B
[1]
1.10
[2]
1.22
[3]
2.50
[4]
1.31
[5]
1.53
[60] array · 6 items
[0]
COL5A2
[1]
1.52
[2]
1.34
[3]
1.74
[4]
1.46
[5]
1.52
[61] array · 6 items
[0]
COL4A1
[1]
1.41
[2]
1.08
[3]
2.33
[4]
1.18
[5]
1.50
[62] array · 6 items
[0]
LTF
[1]
−1.63
[2]
−1.30
[3]
−2.01
[4]
−1.06
[5]
−1.50
[63] array · 6 items
[0]
PLAU
[1]
1.27
[2]
1.71
[3]
1.45
[4]
1.49
[5]
1.48
[64] array · 6 items
[0]
TNFRSF11B
[1]
1.38
[2]
1.91
[3]
1.07
[4]
1.48
[5]
1.46
[65] array · 6 items
[0]
LIFR
[1]
−1.66
[2]
−1.46
[3]
−1.17
[4]
−1.49
[5]
−1.44
[66] array · 6 items
[0]
DNER
[1]
−2.27
[2]
−1.42
[3]
−1.03
[4]
−1.03
[5]
−1.44
[67] array · 6 items
[0]
SERPINH1
[1]
1.44
[2]
1.16
[3]
1.77
[4]
1.30
[5]
1.42
[68] array · 6 items
[0]
IGF2BP3
[1]
1.61
[2]
1.44
[3]
1.20
[4]
1.24
[5]
1.37
[69] array · 6 items
[0]
KLK6
[1]
1.12
[2]
1.83
[3]
1.21
[4]
1.31
[5]
1.37
[70] array · 6 items
[0]
CDH11
[1]
1.15
[2]
1.17
[3]
1.84
[4]
1.27
[5]
1.36
[71] array · 6 items
[0]
ECT2
[1]
1.09
[2]
1.29
[3]
1.01
[4]
2.00
[5]
1.35
[72] array · 6 items
[0]
NRG4
[1]
−1.69
[2]
−1.09
[3]
−1.05
[4]
−1.49
[5]
−1.33
[73] array · 6 items
[0]
CDH3
[1]
1.27
[2]
1.68
[3]
1.17
[4]
1.15
[5]
1.32
[74] array · 6 items
[0]
PDGFRB
[1]
1.12
[2]
1.00
[3]
1.98
[4]
1.01
[5]
1.28
[75] array · 6 items
[0]
SULF2
[1]
1.31
[2]
1.19
[3]
1.40
[4]
1.15
[5]
1.26
[76] array · 6 items
[0]
FABP4
[1]
−1.62
[2]
−2.29
[3]
1.08
[4]
−1.37
[5]
−1.05
[77] array · 6 items
[0]
MYOC
[1]
−1.28
[2]
−2.16
[3]
1.21
[4]
−1.94
[5]
−1.04
locator
section[15]/table-wrap[1]#ST0001
[7] object · 16 fields
id
asset:table:pmid:31213898:2
role
table
format
jats-table
media_type
application/vnd.jats.table+json
uri
null
sha256
sha256:630ddcd58935ee5291bf3b6e6956675bbd8d155b378c92ed02ba08319b735e3c
bytes
1456
access
open
state
verified
reader
read_table
reader_status
available
identifier
section[18]/table-wrap[1]#T0002
version
null
note
Association between clinicopathologic characteristics and COL1A1 and COL4A1 expression
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC6538884
section_index
18
section_title
Validation of expression of COL1A1 and COL4A1 and association with clinical parameters in an independent GC cohort
row_count
26
column_count
9
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 1
caption
Association between clinicopathologic characteristics and COL1A1 and COL4A1 expression
rows array · 26 items
[0] array · 7 items
[0]
[1]
COL1A1 expression
[2]
χ2
[3]
P-value
[4]
COL4A1 expression
[5]
χ2
[6]
P-value
[1] array · 4 items
[0]
High (n=29)
[1]
Low (n=29)
[2]
High (n=31)
[3]
Low (n=27)
[2] array · 9 items
[0]
Sex
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[3] array · 9 items
[0]
Male
[1]
18
[2]
14
[3]
1.356
[4]
0.244
[5]
20
[6]
12
[7]
2.351
[8]
0.125
[4] array · 5 items
[0]
Female
[1]
11
[2]
15
[3]
11
[4]
15
[5] array · 9 items
[0]
Age
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[6] array · 9 items
[0]
<60 years
[1]
8
[2]
13
[3]
1.866
[4]
0.172
[5]
10
[6]
11
[7]
0.450
[8]
0.503
[7] array · 5 items
[0]
≥60 years
[1]
21
[2]
16
[3]
21
[4]
16
[8] array · 9 items
[0]
Tumor location
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9] array · 9 items
[0]
Cardia
[1]
14
[2]
12
[3]
0.279
[4]
0.597
[5]
15
[6]
11
[7]
0.211
[8]
0.646
[10] array · 5 items
[0]
Non-Cardia
[1]
15
[2]
17
[3]
16
[4]
15
[11] array · 9 items
[0]
Tumor size
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[12] array · 9 items
[0]
<4 cm
[1]
9
[2]
12
[3]
0.672
[4]
0.412
[5]
11
[6]
10
[7]
0.015
[8]
0.902
[13] array · 5 items
[0]
≥4 cm
[1]
20
[2]
17
[3]
20
[4]
17
[14] array · 9 items
[0]
Histological differentiation
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[15] array · 9 items
[0]
Moderate
[1]
12
[2]
13
[3]
0.070
[4]
0.791
[5]
15
[6]
10
[7]
0.758
[8]
0.384
[16] array · 5 items
[0]
Poor
[1]
17
[2]
16
[3]
16
[4]
17
[17] array · 9 items
[0]
Depth of invasion
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[18] array · 9 items
[0]
T1
[1]
9
[2]
16
[3]
3.445
[4]
0.063
[5]
9
[6]
16
[7]
5.376
[8]
0.020
[19] array · 5 items
[0]
T2-T4
[1]
20
[2]
13
[3]
22
[4]
11
[20] array · 9 items
[0]
Lymph node metastasis
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[21] array · 9 items
[0]
No
[1]
8
[2]
18
[3]
6.971
[4]
0.008
[5]
10
[6]
16
[7]
4.254
[8]
0.039
[22] array · 5 items
[0]
Yes
[1]
21
[2]
11
[3]
21
[4]
11
[23] array · 9 items
[0]
TNM stage
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[24] array · 9 items
[0]
I+II
[1]
8
[2]
17
[3]
5.695
[4]
0.017
[5]
9
[6]
16
[7]
5.376
[8]
0.021
[25] array · 7 items
[0]
III+IV
[1]
21
[2]
12
[3]
22
[4]
11
[5]
[6]
locator
section[18]/table-wrap[1]#T0002
gaps array · 10 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:GSE13861 not downloaded
[1]
asset:data:geo:GSE13861 licence not read
[2]
asset:data:geo:GSE15459 not downloaded
[3]
asset:data:geo:GSE15459 licence not read
[4]
asset:data:geo:GSE27342 not downloaded
[5]
asset:data:geo:GSE27342 licence not read
[6]
asset:data:geo:GSE54129 not downloaded
[7]
asset:data:geo:GSE54129 licence not read
[8]
asset:data:geo:GSE63089 not downloaded
[9]
asset:data:geo:GSE63089 licence not read
analysis object · 4 fields
state
complete
methods array · 5 items
[0] object · 10 fields
id
method-1
family
survival_analysis
specific
log_rank_test
label
Survival analysis
dsl_operations array · 1 item
[0]
logrank_test
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
time_to_event_with_censoring
evidence object · 3 fields
score
1
band
verbatim
quote
Patients were divided into two groups using the median for each candidate gene as the cut-off value, and overall survival rates were calculated using Kaplan–Meier curves, followed by log-rank test.
[1] object · 10 fields
id
method-2
family
survival_analysis
specific
kaplan_meier
label
Survival analysis
dsl_operations array · 1 item
[0]
survival_km
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
time_to_event_with_censoring
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.7
band
medium
quote
Kaplan-Meier
[2] object · 10 fields
id
method-3
family
survival_analysis
specific
cox_proportional_hazards
label
Survival analysis
dsl_operations array · 1 item
[0]
cox_ph
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
time_to_event_with_censoring
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.8
band
high
quote
Cox regression
[3] object · 10 fields
id
method-4
family
network_analysis
specific
ppi_network
label
Network / pathway analysis
dsl_operations array · 3 items
[0]
build_graph
[1]
centrality_scores
[2]
pathway_enrich
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
edge_list
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.7
band
medium
quote
protein-protein interaction
[4] object · 10 fields
id
method-5
family
contingency_analysis
specific
chi_square
label
Categorical (contingency table) analysis
dsl_operations array · 1 item
[0]
chi_square_test
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
categorical_cross_tabulation
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.8
band
high
quote
Chi-square
targets array · 0 items
gaps array · 0 items
capability object · 3 fields
state
complete
requirements array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
label
Computational analysis platform
assay_families array · 9 items
[0]
meta_analysis
[1]
machine_learning
[2]
survival_analysis
[3]
statistical_regression
[4]
pca
[5]
molecular_docking
[6]
network_analysis
[7]
differential_expression
[8]
gwas
candidate
Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
state
complete
tier
R1
blocked_on
nothing:replicable_now
axes object · 3 fields
method object · 5 fields
tier
R1
expressible
true
required_operations array · 1 item
[0]
logrank_test
missing_operations array · 0 items
basis
The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: log_rank_test.
capability object · 4 fields
tier
R1
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
availability_state
owned
basis
The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here.
data object · 6 fields
tier
R1
reachable
true
accessions array · 5 items
[0]
GSE13861
[1]
GSE27342
[2]
GSE54129
[3]
GSE63089
[4]
GSE15459
resolved_accessions array · 5 items
[0]
GSE13861
[1]
GSE27342
[2]
GSE54129
[3]
GSE63089
[4]
GSE15459
statements array · 1 item
[0]
Four eligible GC microarray datasets (GSE13861, GSE27342, GSE54129, and GSE63089) were included, and 301 tumor tissues and 165 tumor-adjacent normal tissue samples were enrolled in the integrated analysis.
basis
The paper names GSE13861, GSE27342, GSE54129, GSE63089, GSE15459 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read.
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 1 item
[0]
logrank_test
assets array · 4 items
[0]
source:pmid:31213898
[1]
data:geo:GSE13861
[2]
asset:table:pmid:31213898:1
[3]
asset:table:pmid:31213898:2
steps array · 1 item
[0]
run_analysis
must_build object · 5 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
converters array · 0 items
readers array · 0 items
capabilities array · 0 items
data_gaps array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE13861
gaps array · 0 items
review object · 5 fields
state
partial
machine_critique object · 5 fields
kind
extraction_review
reader object · 5 fields
model
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
provider_family
minimax
read_at
2026-10-31T18:15:20Z
independence
single_reader
evidence_check object · 2 fields
method
verbatim
availability
null
calls
3
usage object · 3 fields
prompt_tokens
31097
completion_tokens
2197
cached_tokens
776
stages array · 1 item
[0] object · 4 fields
id
extraction
state
complete
reader
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
gaps array · 3 items
[0]
review.independent_reader
[1]
review.machine_critique
[2]
review.human_critique
execution object · 5 fields
state
absent
status
not_run
mode
null
runs array · 0 items
gaps array · 1 item
[0]
execution.not_run
provenance object · 7 fields
entities array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:31213898
type
paper
label
pmid:31213898
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:31213898
type
manuscript
label
PMID 31213898 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:GSE13861
type
dataset
label
GEO GSE13861
activities array · 3 items
[0] object · 4 fields
id
activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01
type
classification
used array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:31213898
type
paper
label
pmid:31213898
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:31213898
type
manuscript
label
PMID 31213898 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:GSE13861
type
dataset
label
GEO GSE13861
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
[1] object · 4 fields
id
activity-read-31213898
type
extraction
used array · 1 item
[0]
source:pmid:31213898
agent
agent:minimax-reader
[2] object · 4 fields
id
activity-resolve-GSE13861
type
accession_resolution
used array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE13861
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
agents array · 2 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
agent:corpus-assay-engine
type
software
label
Corpus assay engine
[1] object · 3 fields
id
agent:minimax-reader
type
software
label
MiniMax literature reader
source_run_id
reading-sci-2026-11-01
dsl_catalogue_fingerprint
343fb30756ba6ec3
capability_table_fingerprint
2cb3e42f047d2ecf
snapshot_id
ba34b49490d9bfaf
lineage object · 4 fields
parent_id
pmid:31213898
parent_hash
sha256:cc047d356fe62476bcf2ff4beba33411c573ea547235cf92308b89a45b95d899
fork_of
null
gaps array · 14 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:GSE13861 licence not read
[1]
asset:data:geo:GSE13861 not downloaded
[2]
asset:data:geo:GSE15459 licence not read
[3]
asset:data:geo:GSE15459 not downloaded
[4]
asset:data:geo:GSE27342 licence not read
[5]
asset:data:geo:GSE27342 not downloaded
[6]
asset:data:geo:GSE54129 licence not read
[7]
asset:data:geo:GSE54129 not downloaded
[8]
asset:data:geo:GSE63089 licence not read
[9]
asset:data:geo:GSE63089 not downloaded
[10]
execution.not_run
[11]
review.human_critique
[12]
review.independent_reader
[13]
review.machine_critique
assays array · 4 items
[0] object · 11 fields
role
data_generation
definition_id
western_blot
definition_version
99e1195c7d6f
required_operations array · 0 items
support_state
partial
source_hashes object · 1 field
assay_lexicon
99e1195c7d6f
confidence
0.93
evidence array · 1 item
[0]
were predicted and confirmed using qRT-PCR, Western blotting, and dual-luciferase reporter assays in vitr
order_basis
paper_text_order:1319
id
assay:1
[1] object · 11 fields
role
data_generation
definition_id
transfection
definition_version
99e1195c7d6f
required_operations array · 0 items
support_state
partial
source_hashes object · 1 field
assay_lexicon
99e1195c7d6f
confidence
0.99
evidence array · 4 items
[0]
he Declaration of Helsinki. Cell culture and transfection Human gastric adenocarcinoma BGC-823 cells w
[1]
mimics, or a negative control sequence, were transfected into cells using the Lipofectamine® RNAimax
[2]
quneces (COL1A1-siRNA and COL4A1-siRNA) were transfected into cells using Lipofectamine® RNAimax kit.
[3]
ctors were constructed based on pcDNA3.1 and transfected into cells using Lipofectamine® 2000 Kit. Em
order_basis
paper_text_order:3261
id
assay:2
[2] object · 11 fields
role
data_generation
definition_id
cell_culture
definition_version
99e1195c7d6f
required_operations array · 0 items
support_state
partial
source_hashes object · 1 field
assay_lexicon
99e1195c7d6f
confidence
0.77
evidence array · 1 item
[0]
e Collection (Manassas, VA, USA). Cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 supplemented with 10% fetal bovine
order_basis
paper_text_order:3405
id
assay:3
[3] object · 11 fields
role
analysis
definition_id
survival_analysis
definition_version
f2132e96ae6c7a4e
required_operations array · 1 item
[0]
logrank_test
support_state
supported
source_hashes object · 1 field
dsl_catalogue
f2132e96ae6c7a4e
evidence array · 1 item
[0]
Patients were divided into two groups using the median for each candidate gene as the cut-off value, and overall survival rates were calculated using Kaplan–Meier curves, followed by log-rank test.
order_basis
consumes_earlier_output
id
assay:4
Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:31213898", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 8, "content_hash": "sha256:e446ee3cb384b609f6787737757d54c25349b8f4e075f0a86ab2a8b83e970b95", "created_at": "2026-11-01T15:40:46Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:00:38Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "A panel of collagen genes are associated with prognosis of patients with gastric cancer and regulated by microRNA-29c-3p: an integrated bioinformatics analysis and experimental validation.", "doi": "10.2147/CMAR.S198331", "pmid": "31213898", "authors": ["Qiang-Nu Zhang", "Hui-Li Zhu", "Meng-Ting Xia", "Juan Liao", "Xiao-Tao Huang", "Jiang-Wei Xiao", "Cong Yuan"], "journal": "Cancer management and research", "year": 2019, "abstract": "Background: The systematic expression characteristics and functions of collagen genes in gastric cancer (GC) have not been reported. Through public data integration, combined with bioinformatics analysis, we identified a panel of collagen genes overexpressed in GC. The functions of these genes were analyzed and validated in a GC-related cohort. microRNAs that may potentially target such genes were investigated in vitro. Methods: Four GC-related datasets retrieved from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) were used to extract differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in GC. Functional annotation was performed to identify the potential roles of the identified DEGs. The association of candidate genes involved in the prognosis of GC patients (n=876) was determined using data provided by the Kaplan-Meier-plotter database, The Cancer Genome Atlas Stomach Adenocarcinoma (TCGA-STAD) repository, and a GC-related dataset (GSE15459). The expression characteristics of candidate genes and their associations with clinical parameters were validated in our in-house cohort (n=58). MicroRNAs able to target the identified candidate genes were predicted and confirmed using qRT-PCR, Western blotting, and dual-luciferase reporter assays in vitro. Results: After the integration of four GEO datasets, 76 DEGs were identified. Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analysis indicated that these DEGs were significantly enriched in ECM-related functions and pathways. A group of collagen genes was significantly upregulated in the GC tissues and constituted a protein-protein interaction network as important nodes. Some of these collagen genes were closely associated with poor prognosis in GC patients. Overexpression of COL1A1 and COL4A1 was confirmed in our in-house cohort, and this was related to prognosis and certain clinicopathological parameters. We found that microRNA-29c-3p could directly target COL1A1 and COL4A1 in BGC-823 cells. Conclusions: Collagen genes identified in this study were associated with patient prognosis in GC and may represent diagnostic markers or potential therapeutic targets. Aberrant expression of such candidate genes may be induced by microRNA-29c-3p.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "Patients were divided into two groups using the median for each candidate gene as the cut-off value, and overall survival rates were calculated using Kaplan–Meier curves, followed by log-rank test.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:31213898", "locator": "sections[5] \"Survival analysis for candidate genes using public data\" paragraph 2", "quote": "Patients were divided into two groups using the median for each candidate gene as the cut-off value, and overall survival rates were calculated using Kaplan–Meier curves, followed by log-rank test."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "Four eligible GC microarray datasets (GSE13861, GSE27342, GSE54129, and GSE63089) were included, and 301 tumor tissues and 165 tumor-adjacent normal tissue samples were enrolled in the integrated analysis.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:31213898", "locator": "sections[15] \"DEGs involved in the occurrence of GC\" paragraph 2", "quote": "Four eligible GC microarray datasets (GSE13861, GSE27342, GSE54129, and GSE63089) were included, and 301 tumor tissues and 165 tumor-adjacent normal tissue samples were enrolled in the integrated analysis."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": null, "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:31213898"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE13861"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE13861"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:31213898", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.2147/CMAR.S198331", "sha256": 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