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pmid:31533842

Identification of key DNA methylation-driven genes in prostate adenocarcinoma: an integrative analysis of TCGA methylation data.

Ning Xu · Yu-Peng Wu · Zhi-Bin Ke · Ying-Chun Liang · Hai Cai · Wen-Ting Su · Xuan Tao · Shao-Hao Chen · Qing-Shui Zheng · Yong Wei · Xue-Yi Xue

Journal of translational medicine · 2019 doi:10.1186/s12967-019-2065-2

Paper

complete

Experiment

complete

Data

partial

Analysis

complete

Execution

absent

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Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
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pmid:31533842
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science-record
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sha256:ebdb40b431903c5096aa491f9d48b47cc2e280a970c341b112e2c35c81068514
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https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json
created_at
2026-11-01T15:40:49Z
updated_at
2026-11-01T22:44:12Z
generator object · 2 fields
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paper object · 10 fields
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complete
title
Identification of key DNA methylation-driven genes in prostate adenocarcinoma: an integrative analysis of TCGA methylation data.
doi
10.1186/s12967-019-2065-2
pmid
31533842
authors array · 11 items
[0]
Ning Xu
[1]
Yu-Peng Wu
[2]
Zhi-Bin Ke
[3]
Ying-Chun Liang
[4]
Hai Cai
[5]
Wen-Ting Su
[6]
Xuan Tao
[7]
Shao-Hao Chen
[8]
Qing-Shui Zheng
[9]
Yong Wei
[10]
Xue-Yi Xue
journal
Journal of translational medicine
year
2019
abstract
BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer (PCa) remains the second leading cause of deaths due to cancer in the United States in men. The aim of this study was to perform an integrative epigenetic analysis of prostate adenocarcinoma to explore the epigenetic abnormalities involved in the development and progression of prostate adenocarcinoma. The key DNA methylation-driven genes were also identified. METHODS: Methylation and RNA-seq data were downloaded for The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Methylation and gene expression data from TCGA were incorporated and analyzed using MethylMix package. Methylation data from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) were assessed by R package limma to obtain differentially methylated genes. Pathway analysis was performed on genes identified by MethylMix criteria using ConsensusPathDB. Gene Ontology (GO) term enrichment analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis were also applied for the identification of pathways in which DNA methylation-driven genes significantly enriched. The protein-protein interaction (PPI) network and module analysis in Cytoscape software were used to find the hub genes. Two methylation profile (GSE112047 and GSE76938) datasets were utilized to validate screened hub genes. Immunohistochemistry of these hub genes were evaluated by the Human Protein Atlas. RESULTS: A total of 553 samples in TCGA database, 32 samples in GSE112047 and 136 samples in GSE76938 were included in this study. There were a total of 266 differentially methylated genes were identified by MethylMix. Plus, a total of 369 differentially methylated genes and 594 differentially methylated genes were identified by the R package limma in GSE112047 and GSE76938, respectively. GO term enrichment analysis suggested that DNA methylation-driven genes significantly enriched in oxidation-reduction process, extracellular exosome, electron carrier activity, response to reactive oxygen species, and aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity. KEGG pathway analysis found DNA methylation-driven genes significantly enriched in five pathways including drug metabolism-cytochrome P450, phenylalanine metabolism, histidine metabolism, glutathione metabolism, and tyrosine metabolism. The validated hub genes were MAOB and RTP4. CONCLUSIONS: Methylated hub genes, including MAOB and RTP4, can be regarded as novel biomarkers for accurate PCa diagnosis and treatment. Further studies are needed to draw more attention to the roles of these hub genes in the occurrence and development of PCa.
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All data was obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA, https://tcga-data.nci.nih.gov/tcga/) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/).
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sections[28] "notes" paragraph 1
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All data was obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA, https://tcga-data.nci.nih.gov/tcga/) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/).
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-019-2065-2
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Genome-Wide DNA methylation analysis of tumor and adjacent normal prostate tissues
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All data was obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA, https://tcga-data.nci.nih.gov/tcga/) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/).
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All data was obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA, https://tcga-data.nci.nih.gov/tcga/) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/).
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data_availability_statement
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Illumina M450 profiling of human prostate cancer tissue and benign prostate tissue
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[3] object · 16 fields
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Clinical dada of prostate cancer patients from TCGA
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PMC6751626
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3
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Identification of DNA methylation-driven genes
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Table 1
caption
Clinical dada of prostate cancer patients from TCGA
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[1]
Total
[1] array · 2 items
[0]
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[1]
500
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[0]
Mean age, years
[1]
61.01 ± 6.823
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[0]
T stage
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[1]
13 (2.6%)
[5] array · 2 items
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[1]
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165 (33%)
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159 (31.8%)
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[1]
136 (27.2%)
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[1]
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section[3]/table-wrap[1]#Tab1
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Top 10 hypomethylated genes and hypermethylated genes in patients with prostate cancer
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PMC6751626
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Identification of DNA methylation-driven genes
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Table 2
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Top 10 hypomethylated genes and hypermethylated genes in patients with prostate cancer
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[0]
Gene
[1]
Normal mean
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[3]
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[4]
p value
[5]
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[6]
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[7]
Cor p value
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[0]
Top 10 hypomethylated genes
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TAF1D
[1]
0.298851771
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0.17046481
[3]
− 0.809956148
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5.12E−22
[5]
1.61E−19
[6]
− 0.515133904
[7]
3.62E−35
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7.57E−20
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− 0.415783216
[7]
2.80E−22
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0.42230197
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[6]
− 0.424469057
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3.03E−23
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2.88E−18
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9.08E−16
[6]
− 0.402813221
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6.87E−21
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[0]
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0.682378547
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0.421046571
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1.19E−16
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3.76E−14
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− 0.320114016
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2.36E−13
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[0]
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0.528659515
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0.348234132
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− 0.602281232
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2.38E−22
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7.50E−20
[6]
− 0.352378214
[7]
4.92E−16
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[0]
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0.847716806
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0.573604393
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− 0.563526315
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3.24E−22
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1.02E−19
[6]
− 0.509873152
[7]
2.25E−34
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[0]
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0.266302408
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6.96E−20
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2.19E−17
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− 0.500862763
[7]
4.78E−33
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[0]
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[1]
0.556942422
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0.387056997
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1.24E−14
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3.91E−12
[6]
− 0.339347771
[7]
6.50E−15
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6.07E−19
[6]
− 0.559861766
[7]
1.65E−42
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[0]
Top 10 hypermethylated genes
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[0]
HIST1H2BH
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0.073047
[2]
0.264894
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1.858512
[4]
1.40E−15
[5]
4.41E−13
[6]
− 0.37138
[7]
9.15E−18
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FAM200A
[1]
0.052277
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0.163374
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1.643934
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5.60E−16
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9.86E−14
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0.101664
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1.527482
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2.72E−29
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[1]
0.125846
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SMIM10
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1.44287
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4.06E−16
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4.58E−36
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0.06161
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0.166659
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1.435669
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1.37E−20
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[7]
2.57E−14
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RTP4
[1]
0.102519
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0.273692
[3]
1.416666
[4]
4.91E−19
[5]
1.55E−16
[6]
− 0.51074
[7]
1.67E−34
[20] array · 8 items
[0]
FBXO27
[1]
0.048294
[2]
0.126663
[3]
1.391093
[4]
3.13E−12
[5]
9.85E−10
[6]
− 0.64419
[7]
7.67E−60
[21] array · 8 items
[0]
ZNF492
[1]
0.057359
[2]
0.147069
[3]
1.358401
[4]
3.63E−20
[5]
1.14E−17
[6]
− 0.33472
[7]
1.58E−14
[22] array · 8 items
[0]
HPDL
[1]
0.14249
[2]
0.356177
[3]
1.321732
[4]
5.48E−20
[5]
1.73E−17
[6]
− 0.54417
[7]
8.31E−40
locator
section[3]/table-wrap[2]#Tab2
[5] object · 16 fields
id
asset:table:pmid:31533842:3
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table
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jats-table
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application/vnd.jats.table+json
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null
sha256
sha256:3df6af4ea6ff618a0418ebb6e6e4cdfbf90e8d91680705a305bd2caba5ae3a88
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1644
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read_table
reader_status
available
identifier
section[4]/table-wrap[1]#Tab3
version
null
note
The top 8 GO terms enriched by the 266 DNA methylation driven genes in prostate cancer
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC6751626
section_index
4
section_title
Gene ontology terms analysis of DNA methylation-driven genes obtained from TCGA database
row_count
9
column_count
5
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 3
caption
The top 8 GO terms enriched by the 266 DNA methylation driven genes in prostate cancer
rows array · 9 items
[0] array · 5 items
[0]
Category
[1]
Term
[2]
Count
[3]
p value
[4]
Genes
[1] array · 5 items
[0]
BP
[1]
GO:0055114 ~ oxidation–reduction process
[2]
25
[3]
2.13E−06
[4]
STEAP4, ME3, OXA1L, GLUD1, DUOX1, PAH, HPDL, ALDH3A1, ALDH1A3, GPX3, HAAO, FASN, GPX7, DHCR24, FAXDC2, MAOB, CRYZ, CDO1, RDH5, CYBA, CYP27A1, AKR1B1, TMLHE, AOX1, CYBRD1
[2] array · 5 items
[0]
CC
[1]
GO:0070062 ~ extracellular exosome
[2]
66
[3]
6.38E−06
[4]
STEAP4, RARRES2, RPS2, SYNGR2, CANT1, GSTM2, DES, APOD, GPX3, LTF, PI15, ZDHHC1, BST2, CFTR, EEF2, CD40, CD38, KRT17, KRT15, TMEM106A, CYBRD1, HSPB1, SERPINB1, NEU1, CSTA, MFAP4, WFDC2, GSTP1, ACP5, PAH, CD74, B3GNT8, KRT5, ITGB8, KRT7, ALDH1A3, ENTPD5, FASN, RPL3, HAAO, ANGPTL1, RPL7A, MARS, BHMT2, S100A16, LGALS3, KLK2, KLK3, HIST1H2BH, MAOB, KLK1, CRYZ, ANXA2, PROM1, ORM1, ACSM1, C1ORF116, PKP1, PHB2, RAB34, AKR1B1, CAPG, AOX1, ALDH2, SLC46A3, PON3
[3] array · 5 items
[0]
MF
[1]
GO:0009055 ~ electron carrier activity
[2]
7
[3]
0.001504105
[4]
ACOX2, CYBA, AOX1, AKR1B1, MAOB, ALDH2, HAAO
[4] array · 5 items
[0]
BP
[1]
GO:0000302 ~ response to reactive oxygen species
[2]
5
[3]
0.0019364
[4]
CYBA, APOD, GPX3, GPX7, GSTP1
[5] array · 5 items
[0]
MF
[1]
GO:0004030 ~ aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity
[2]
3
[3]
0.002720156
[4]
ALDH1A3, ALDH2, ALDH3A1
[6] array · 5 items
[0]
MF
[1]
GO:0004602 ~ glutathione peroxidase activity
[2]
4
[3]
0.002838234
[4]
GSTM2, GPX3, GPX7, GSTP1
[7] array · 5 items
[0]
BP
[1]
GO:0042178 ~ xenobiotic catabolic process
[2]
3
[3]
0.003748861
[4]
GSTM1, GSTM2, CRYZ
[8] array · 5 items
[0]
BP
[1]
GO:0060349 ~ bone morphogenesis
[2]
4
[3]
0.005820424
[4]
SP5, LTF, ACP5, RIPPLY2
locator
section[4]/table-wrap[1]#Tab3
[6] object · 16 fields
id
asset:table:pmid:31533842:4
role
table
format
jats-table
media_type
application/vnd.jats.table+json
uri
null
sha256
sha256:9acd3658af768b7d3242dc33133afa1705f1e1fb800d1bff03ce876e21775e97
bytes
1161
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verified
reader
read_table
reader_status
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identifier
section[5]/table-wrap[1]#Tab4
version
null
note
Pathway enriched by the 266 DNA methylation driven genes
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC6751626
section_index
5
section_title
KEGG pathway analysis of DNA methylation-driven genes obtained from TCGA
row_count
9
column_count
6
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 4
caption
Pathway enriched by the 266 DNA methylation driven genes
rows array · 9 items
[0] array · 6 items
[0]
Pathway
[1]
External_id
[2]
Members_input_overlap
[3]
p-value
[4]
q-value
[5]
Size
[1] array · 6 items
[0]
Drug metabolism—cytochrome P450
[1]
hsa00982
[2]
AOX1; GSTM1; GSTM2; ALDH3A1; MAOB; GSTP1; ALDH1A3
[3]
6.59E−05
[4]
0.003828899
[5]
70
[2] array · 6 items
[0]
Phenylalanine metabolism
[1]
hsa00360
[2]
PAH; MAOB; ALDH3A1; ALDH1A3
[3]
9.23E−05
[4]
0.003828899
[5]
17
[3] array · 6 items
[0]
Histidine metabolism
[1]
hsa00340
[2]
MAOB; ALDH3A1; ALDH2; ALDH1A3
[3]
0.000320403
[4]
0.008864472
[5]
23
[4] array · 6 items
[0]
Glutathione metabolism
[1]
hsa00480
[2]
GSTM1; GSTM2; GPX3; GSTP1; GPX7
[3]
0.00114281
[4]
0.023713299
[5]
54
[5] array · 6 items
[0]
Tyrosine metabolism
[1]
hsa00350
[2]
AOX1; ALDH3A1; ALDH1A3; MAOB
[3]
0.001836818
[4]
0.030491186
[5]
36
[6] array · 6 items
[0]
Tryptophan metabolism
[1]
hsa00380
[2]
MAOB; HAAO; ALDH2; AOX1
[3]
0.002722806
[4]
0.037665486
[5]
40
[7] array · 6 items
[0]
Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450
[1]
hsa00980
[2]
GSTM1; GSTM2; ALDH3A1; GSTP1; ALDH1A3
[3]
0.00433977
[4]
0.051457275
[5]
74
[8] array · 6 items
[0]
Chemical carcinogenesis
[1]
hsa05204
[2]
GSTM1; GSTM2; ALDH3A1; GSTP1; ALDH1A3
[3]
0.007094498
[4]
0.073605418
[5]
82
locator
section[5]/table-wrap[1]#Tab4
[7] object · 16 fields
id
asset:table:pmid:31533842:5
role
table
format
jats-table
media_type
application/vnd.jats.table+json
uri
null
sha256
sha256:0eae6c3c3988cf053c9a0974aa260bf8cdc9c504b5ca94a3c09037214297af5b
bytes
1886
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read_table
reader_status
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identifier
section[8]/table-wrap[1]#Tab5
version
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note
GO terms enriched in GSE112047 and GSE76938 datasets
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC6751626
section_index
8
section_title
Gene ontology terms analysis of DNA methylation-driven genes obtained from GEO database
row_count
20
column_count
7
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 5
caption
GO terms enriched in GSE112047 and GSE76938 datasets
rows array · 20 items
[0] array · 7 items
[0]
Gene set
[1]
Description
[2]
Size
[3]
Expect
[4]
Ratio
[5]
p value
[6]
FDR
[1] array · 1 item
[0]
GSE112047
[2] array · 7 items
[0]
GO:0045595
[1]
Regulation of cell differentiation
[2]
1699
[3]
28.866
[4]
2.1479
[5]
5.48E−09
[6]
0.0001
[3] array · 7 items
[0]
GO:0031012
[1]
Extracellular matrix
[2]
496
[3]
8.4271
[4]
3.3226
[5]
3.00E−08
[6]
0.0002
[4] array · 7 items
[0]
GO:0007155
[1]
Cell adhesion
[2]
1369
[3]
23.259
[4]
2.1067
[5]
5.21E−07
[6]
0.0016
[5] array · 7 items
[0]
GO:0061061
[1]
Muscle structure development
[2]
610
[3]
10.364
[4]
2.7982
[5]
6.40E−07
[6]
0.0016
[6] array · 7 items
[0]
GO:0030182
[1]
Neuron differentiation
[2]
1313
[3]
22.308
[4]
2.1069
[5]
9.19E−07
[6]
0.0016
[7] array · 7 items
[0]
GO:0005540
[1]
Hyaluronic acid binding
[2]
22
[3]
0.3738
[4]
16.052
[5]
1.3596E−06
[6]
0.0021
[8] array · 7 items
[0]
GO:2000026
[1]
Regulation of multicellular organismal development
[2]
1908
[3]
32.417
[4]
1.82
[5]
3.8179E−06
[6]
0.0046
[9] array · 1 item
[0]
GSE76938
[10] array · 7 items
[0]
GO:0043062
[1]
Extracellular structure organization
[2]
400
[3]
11.623
[4]
2.8392
[5]
7.43E−08
[6]
0
[11] array · 7 items
[0]
GO:0031012
[1]
Extracellular matrix
[2]
496
[3]
14.412
[4]
3.1223
[5]
1.20E−11
[6]
1.56E−08
[12] array · 7 items
[0]
GO:0021953
[1]
Central nervous system neuron differentiation
[2]
179
[3]
5.2012
[4]
4.2298
[5]
1.19E−08
[6]
7.73E−06
[13] array · 7 items
[0]
GO:0001505
[1]
Regulation of neurotransmitter levels
[2]
335
[3]
9.7341
[4]
2.9792
[5]
1.70E−07
[6]
0.0001
[14] array · 7 items
[0]
GO:0045165
[1]
Cell fate commitment
[2]
249
[3]
7.2352
[4]
3.3171
[5]
2.86E−07
[6]
0.0001
[15] array · 7 items
[0]
GO:1990351
[1]
Transporter complex
[2]
332
[3]
9.6469
[4]
2.9025
[5]
4.73E−07
[6]
0.0001
[16] array · 7 items
[0]
GO:0050769
[1]
Positive regulation of neurogenesis
[2]
447
[3]
12.989
[4]
2.5407
[5]
9.50E−07
[6]
0.0002
[17] array · 7 items
[0]
GO:0043025
[1]
Neuronal cell body
[2]
486
[3]
14.122
[4]
2.4076
[5]
2.17E−06
[6]
0.0004
[18] array · 7 items
[0]
GO:0005201
[1]
Extracellular matrix structural constituent
[2]
158
[3]
4.591
[4]
3.7029
[5]
3.55E−06
[6]
0.0005
[19] array · 7 items
[0]
GO:0042391
[1]
Regulation of membrane potential
[2]
414
[3]
12.03
[4]
2.4938
[5]
4.34E−06
[6]
0.0005
locator
section[8]/table-wrap[1]#Tab5
[8] object · 16 fields
id
asset:table:pmid:31533842:6
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table
format
jats-table
media_type
application/vnd.jats.table+json
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null
sha256
sha256:d4ad6e7f78008a5ce445327d815af1332406b13f456c7bd44ea91ed79ba86b80
bytes
1915
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verified
reader
read_table
reader_status
available
identifier
section[9]/table-wrap[1]#Tab6
version
null
note
Pathways enriched in GSE112047 and GSE76938 datasets
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC6751626
section_index
9
section_title
KEGG pathway analysis of DNA methylation-driven genes obtained from GEO
row_count
23
column_count
7
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 6
caption
Pathways enriched in GSE112047 and GSE76938 datasets
rows array · 23 items
[0] array · 7 items
[0]
Gene set
[1]
Description
[2]
Size
[3]
Expect
[4]
Ratio
[5]
p value
[6]
FDR
[1] array · 1 item
[0]
GSE112047
[2] array · 7 items
[0]
hsa04728
[1]
Dopaminergic synapse
[2]
131
[3]
2.3422
[4]
3.8426
[5]
0.0005
[6]
0.1734
[3] array · 7 items
[0]
hsa05033
[1]
Nicotine addiction
[2]
40
[3]
0.7152
[4]
5.5931
[5]
0.0054
[6]
0.5917
[4] array · 7 items
[0]
hsa05031
[1]
Amphetamine addiction
[2]
68
[3]
1.2158
[4]
4.1126
[5]
0.0072
[6]
0.5917
[5] array · 7 items
[0]
hsa05146
[1]
Amoebiasis
[2]
96
[3]
1.7164
[4]
3.4957
[5]
0.0073
[6]
0.5917
[6] array · 7 items
[0]
hsa04512
[1]
ECM-receptor interaction
[2]
82
[3]
1.4661
[4]
3.4104
[5]
0.0154
[6]
0.8913
[7] array · 7 items
[0]
hsa05323
[1]
Rheumatoid arthritis
[2]
90
[3]
1.6091
[4]
3.1073
[5]
0.0222
[6]
0.8913
[8] array · 7 items
[0]
hsa00604
[1]
Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis
[2]
15
[3]
0.2682
[4]
7.4574
[5]
0.0286
[6]
0.8913
[9] array · 7 items
[0]
hsa04933
[1]
AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications
[2]
99
[3]
1.77
[4]
2.8248
[5]
0.0318
[6]
0.8913
[10] array · 7 items
[0]
hsa00380
[1]
Tryptophan metabolism
[2]
40
[3]
0.7152
[4]
4.1948
[5]
0.0341
[6]
0.8913
[11] array · 7 items
[0]
hsa00360
[1]
Phenylalanine metabolism
[2]
17
[3]
0.3039
[4]
6.5801
[5]
0.0362
[6]
0.8913
[12] array · 1 item
[0]
GSE76938
[13] array · 7 items
[0]
hsa05033
[1]
Nicotine addiction
[2]
40
[3]
1.1993
[4]
9.1721
[5]
1.47E−08
[6]
4.8E−06
[14] array · 7 items
[0]
hsa05032
[1]
Morphine addiction
[2]
91
[3]
2.7284
[4]
4.7647
[5]
2.68E−06
[6]
0.0004
[15] array · 7 items
[0]
hsa04723
[1]
Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling
[2]
148
[3]
4.4374
[4]
3.3804
[5]
0
[6]
0.0029
[16] array · 7 items
[0]
hsa04933
[1]
AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications
[2]
99
[3]
2.9682
[4]
4.0428
[5]
0
[6]
0.0029
[17] array · 7 items
[0]
hsa04080
[1]
Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction
[2]
277
[3]
8.305
[4]
2.5286
[5]
0.0001
[6]
0.0051
[18] array · 7 items
[0]
hsa05146
[1]
Amoebiasis
[2]
96
[3]
2.8783
[4]
3.8217
[5]
0.0001
[6]
0.007
[19] array · 7 items
[0]
hsa04727
[1]
GABAergic synapse
[2]
88
[3]
2.6384
[4]
3.7901
[5]
0.0003
[6]
0.013
[20] array · 7 items
[0]
hsa04728
[1]
Dopaminergic synapse
[2]
131
[3]
3.9277
[4]
3.0553
[5]
0.0005
[6]
0.0191
[21] array · 7 items
[0]
hsa05144
[1]
Malaria
[2]
49
[3]
1.4691
[4]
4.7647
[5]
0.0006
[6]
0.0191
[22] array · 7 items
[0]
hsa04724
[1]
Glutamatergic synapse
[2]
114
[3]
3.418
[4]
3.2183
[5]
0.0006
[6]
0.0191
locator
section[9]/table-wrap[1]#Tab6
[9] object · 16 fields
id
asset:table:pmid:31533842:7
role
table
format
jats-table
media_type
application/vnd.jats.table+json
uri
null
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sha256:2dbe3c51f56448581f0f08bd69acc6208cbe1499e7336694efe6bca871d2c3c5
bytes
526
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read_table
reader_status
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section[3]/table-wrap[1]#Tab1
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note
Clinical dada of prostate cancer patients from TCGA
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC6751626
section_index
15
section_title
Identification of DNA methylation-driven genes
row_count
15
column_count
2
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 1
caption
Clinical dada of prostate cancer patients from TCGA
rows array · 15 items
[0] array · 2 items
[0]
Characteristic
[1]
Total
[1] array · 2 items
[0]
Cohort sizea
[1]
500
[2] array · 2 items
[0]
Mean age, years
[1]
61.01 ± 6.823
[3] array · 1 item
[0]
T stage
[4] array · 2 items
[0]
pT2a
[1]
13 (2.6%)
[5] array · 2 items
[0]
pT2b
[1]
10 (2%)
[6] array · 2 items
[0]
pT2c
[1]
165 (33%)
[7] array · 2 items
[0]
pT3a
[1]
159 (31.8%)
[8] array · 2 items
[0]
pT3b
[1]
136 (27.2%)
[9] array · 2 items
[0]
pT4
[1]
10 (2%)
[10] array · 2 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
7 (1.4%)
[11] array · 1 item
[0]
N stage
[12] array · 2 items
[0]
N0
[1]
348 (69.6%)
[13] array · 2 items
[0]
N1
[1]
79 (15.8%)
[14] array · 2 items
[0]
Unknown
[1]
73 (14.6%)
locator
section[3]/table-wrap[1]#Tab1
[10] object · 16 fields
id
asset:table:pmid:31533842:8
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table
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jats-table
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application/vnd.jats.table+json
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null
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sha256:08c7727aa2306ea4ff63707933ff230eff0d2703a6ceddc00743aa89f76143b3
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identifier
section[3]/table-wrap[2]#Tab2
version
null
note
Top 10 hypomethylated genes and hypermethylated genes in patients with prostate cancer
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC6751626
section_index
15
section_title
Identification of DNA methylation-driven genes
row_count
23
column_count
8
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 2
caption
Top 10 hypomethylated genes and hypermethylated genes in patients with prostate cancer
rows array · 23 items
[0] array · 8 items
[0]
Gene
[1]
Normal mean
[2]
Tumor mean
[3]
Log FC
[4]
p value
[5]
Adjust p
[6]
Cor
[7]
Cor p value
[1] array · 1 item
[0]
Top 10 hypomethylated genes
[2] array · 8 items
[0]
TAF1D
[1]
0.298851771
[2]
0.17046481
[3]
− 0.809956148
[4]
5.12E−22
[5]
1.61E−19
[6]
− 0.515133904
[7]
3.62E−35
[3] array · 8 items
[0]
TMEM87A
[1]
0.36898334
[2]
0.219989007
[3]
− 0.746124244
[4]
2.40E−22
[5]
7.57E−20
[6]
− 0.415783216
[7]
2.80E−22
[4] array · 8 items
[0]
KLK2
[1]
0.42230197
[2]
0.252663444
[3]
− 0.741058027
[4]
2.34E−25
[5]
7.36E−23
[6]
− 0.424469057
[7]
3.03E−23
[5] array · 8 items
[0]
MARS
[1]
0.661117252
[2]
0.407190703
[3]
− 0.69920154
[4]
2.88E−18
[5]
9.08E−16
[6]
− 0.402813221
[7]
6.87E−21
[6] array · 8 items
[0]
SLC10A5
[1]
0.682378547
[2]
0.421046571
[3]
-0.696592477
[4]
1.19E−16
[5]
3.76E−14
[6]
− 0.320114016
[7]
2.36E−13
[7] array · 8 items
[0]
KLK3
[1]
0.528659515
[2]
0.348234132
[3]
− 0.602281232
[4]
2.38E−22
[5]
7.50E−20
[6]
− 0.352378214
[7]
4.92E−16
[8] array · 8 items
[0]
MPC2
[1]
0.847716806
[2]
0.573604393
[3]
− 0.563526315
[4]
3.24E−22
[5]
1.02E−19
[6]
− 0.509873152
[7]
2.25E−34
[9] array · 8 items
[0]
ALDH1A3
[1]
0.390659331
[2]
0.266302408
[3]
− 0.552845598
[4]
6.96E−20
[5]
2.19E−17
[6]
− 0.500862763
[7]
4.78E−33
[10] array · 8 items
[0]
CLDN8
[1]
0.556942422
[2]
0.387056997
[3]
− 0.524982157
[4]
1.24E−14
[5]
3.91E−12
[6]
− 0.339347771
[7]
6.50E−15
[11] array · 8 items
[0]
PMEPA1
[1]
0.427234317
[2]
0.301507194
[3]
− 0.50283511
[4]
1.93E−21
[5]
6.07E−19
[6]
− 0.559861766
[7]
1.65E−42
[12] array · 1 item
[0]
Top 10 hypermethylated genes
[13] array · 8 items
[0]
HIST1H2BH
[1]
0.073047
[2]
0.264894
[3]
1.858512
[4]
1.40E−15
[5]
4.41E−13
[6]
− 0.37138
[7]
9.15E−18
[14] array · 8 items
[0]
FAM200A
[1]
0.052277
[2]
0.163374
[3]
1.643934
[4]
1.78E−18
[5]
5.60E−16
[6]
− 0.32491
[7]
9.86E−14
[15] array · 8 items
[0]
ZFP36L2
[1]
0.101664
[2]
0.293078
[3]
1.527482
[4]
1.59E−13
[5]
5.02E−11
[6]
− 0.47382
[7]
2.72E−29
[16] array · 8 items
[0]
WFDC2
[1]
0.125846
[2]
0.347072
[3]
1.463575
[4]
2.89E−24
[5]
9.09E−22
[6]
− 0.46874
[7]
1.27E−28
[17] array · 8 items
[0]
SMIM10
[1]
0.169555
[2]
0.460955
[3]
1.44287
[4]
1.29E−18
[5]
4.06E−16
[6]
− 0.52098
[7]
4.58E−36
[18] array · 8 items
[0]
RIPPLY2
[1]
0.06161
[2]
0.166659
[3]
1.435669
[4]
4.35E−23
[5]
1.37E−20
[6]
− 0.33215
[7]
2.57E−14
[19] array · 8 items
[0]
RTP4
[1]
0.102519
[2]
0.273692
[3]
1.416666
[4]
4.91E−19
[5]
1.55E−16
[6]
− 0.51074
[7]
1.67E−34
[20] array · 8 items
[0]
FBXO27
[1]
0.048294
[2]
0.126663
[3]
1.391093
[4]
3.13E−12
[5]
9.85E−10
[6]
− 0.64419
[7]
7.67E−60
[21] array · 8 items
[0]
ZNF492
[1]
0.057359
[2]
0.147069
[3]
1.358401
[4]
3.63E−20
[5]
1.14E−17
[6]
− 0.33472
[7]
1.58E−14
[22] array · 8 items
[0]
HPDL
[1]
0.14249
[2]
0.356177
[3]
1.321732
[4]
5.48E−20
[5]
1.73E−17
[6]
− 0.54417
[7]
8.31E−40
locator
section[3]/table-wrap[2]#Tab2
gaps array · 4 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:GSE112047 not downloaded
[1]
asset:data:geo:GSE112047 licence not read
[2]
asset:data:geo:GSE76938 not downloaded
[3]
asset:data:geo:GSE76938 licence not read
analysis object · 4 fields
state
complete
methods array · 2 items
[0] object · 10 fields
id
method-1
family
differential_expression
specific
limma_voom
label
Differential expression analysis
dsl_operations array · 3 items
[0]
normalise_counts
[1]
differential_expression_fit
[2]
fdr_bh
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
count_matrix_with_condition
evidence object · 3 fields
score
1
band
reordered
quote
“For the data from TCGA, the R package MethylMix was applied to perform an analysis integrating gene expression data and methylation data.” “For the data from GEO, the R package limma was applied to perform analysis to identify the DMEs.”
[1] object · 10 fields
id
method-2
family
network_analysis
specific
ppi_network
label
Network / pathway analysis
dsl_operations array · 3 items
[0]
build_graph
[1]
centrality_scores
[2]
pathway_enrich
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
edge_list
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.7
band
medium
quote
protein-protein interaction
targets array · 0 items
gaps array · 0 items
capability object · 3 fields
state
complete
requirements array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
label
Computational analysis platform
assay_families array · 9 items
[0]
meta_analysis
[1]
machine_learning
[2]
survival_analysis
[3]
statistical_regression
[4]
pca
[5]
molecular_docking
[6]
network_analysis
[7]
differential_expression
[8]
gwas
candidate
Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
state
complete
tier
R1
blocked_on
nothing:replicable_now
axes object · 3 fields
method object · 5 fields
tier
R1
expressible
true
required_operations array · 3 items
[0]
normalise_counts
[1]
differential_expression_fit
[2]
fdr_bh
missing_operations array · 0 items
basis
The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: limma_voom.
capability object · 4 fields
tier
R1
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
availability_state
owned
basis
The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here.
data object · 6 fields
tier
R1
reachable
true
accessions array · 2 items
[0]
GSE112047
[1]
GSE76938
resolved_accessions array · 2 items
[0]
GSE112047
[1]
GSE76938
statements array · 1 item
[0]
All data was obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA, https://tcga-data.nci.nih.gov/tcga/) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/).
basis
The paper names GSE112047, GSE76938 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read.
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 3 items
[0]
normalise_counts
[1]
differential_expression_fit
[2]
fdr_bh
assets array · 10 items
[0]
source:pmid:31533842
[1]
data:geo:GSE112047
[2]
asset:table:pmid:31533842:1
[3]
asset:table:pmid:31533842:2
[4]
asset:table:pmid:31533842:3
[5]
asset:table:pmid:31533842:4
[6]
asset:table:pmid:31533842:5
[7]
asset:table:pmid:31533842:6
[8]
asset:table:pmid:31533842:7
[9]
asset:table:pmid:31533842:8
steps array · 1 item
[0]
run_analysis
must_build object · 5 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
converters array · 0 items
readers array · 0 items
capabilities array · 0 items
data_gaps array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE112047
gaps array · 0 items
review object · 5 fields
state
partial
machine_critique object · 5 fields
kind
extraction_review
reader object · 5 fields
model
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
provider_family
minimax
read_at
2026-10-31T18:16:11Z
independence
single_reader
evidence_check object · 2 fields
method
reordered
availability
verbatim
calls
3
usage object · 3 fields
prompt_tokens
28932
completion_tokens
2326
cached_tokens
9736
stages array · 1 item
[0] object · 4 fields
id
extraction
state
complete
reader
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
gaps array · 3 items
[0]
review.independent_reader
[1]
review.machine_critique
[2]
review.human_critique
execution object · 5 fields
state
absent
status
not_run
mode
null
runs array · 0 items
gaps array · 1 item
[0]
execution.not_run
provenance object · 7 fields
entities array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:31533842
type
paper
label
pmid:31533842
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:31533842
type
manuscript
label
PMID 31533842 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:GSE112047
type
dataset
label
GEO GSE112047
activities array · 3 items
[0] object · 4 fields
id
activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01
type
classification
used array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:31533842
type
paper
label
pmid:31533842
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:31533842
type
manuscript
label
PMID 31533842 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:GSE112047
type
dataset
label
GEO GSE112047
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
[1] object · 4 fields
id
activity-read-31533842
type
extraction
used array · 1 item
[0]
source:pmid:31533842
agent
agent:minimax-reader
[2] object · 4 fields
id
activity-resolve-GSE112047
type
accession_resolution
used array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE112047
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
agents array · 2 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
agent:corpus-assay-engine
type
software
label
Corpus assay engine
[1] object · 3 fields
id
agent:minimax-reader
type
software
label
MiniMax literature reader
source_run_id
reading-sci-2026-11-01
dsl_catalogue_fingerprint
343fb30756ba6ec3
capability_table_fingerprint
2cb3e42f047d2ecf
snapshot_id
ba34b49490d9bfaf
lineage object · 4 fields
parent_id
pmid:31533842
parent_hash
sha256:bd4b80bfdd20d2198c76e1df20abee6dfd2d1ff1dcdbaf7a2bd4654e74b72d10
fork_of
null
gaps array · 8 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:GSE112047 licence not read
[1]
asset:data:geo:GSE112047 not downloaded
[2]
asset:data:geo:GSE76938 licence not read
[3]
asset:data:geo:GSE76938 not downloaded
[4]
execution.not_run
[5]
review.human_critique
[6]
review.independent_reader
[7]
review.machine_critique
assays array · 3 items
[0] object · 11 fields
role
data_generation
definition_id
rna_seq
definition_version
99e1195c7d6f
required_operations array · 0 items
support_state
partial
source_hashes object · 1 field
assay_lexicon
99e1195c7d6f
confidence
0.93
evidence array · 1 item
[0]
re also identified. METHODS: Methylation and RNA-seq data were downloaded for The Cancer Genome A
order_basis
paper_text_order:499
id
assay:1
[1] object · 11 fields
role
data_generation
definition_version
99e1195c7d6f
required_operations array · 0 items
support_state
partial
source_hashes object · 1 field
assay_lexicon
99e1195c7d6f
confidence
0.93
evidence array · 1 item
[0]
ere utilized to validate screened hub genes. Immunohistochemistry of these hub genes were evaluated by the Hum
order_basis
paper_text_order:1347
id
assay:2
[2] object · 11 fields
role
analysis
definition_id
differential_expression
definition_version
f2132e96ae6c7a4e
required_operations array · 3 items
[0]
normalise_counts
[1]
differential_expression_fit
[2]
fdr_bh
support_state
supported
source_hashes object · 1 field
dsl_catalogue
f2132e96ae6c7a4e
evidence array · 1 item
[0]
“For the data from TCGA, the R package MethylMix was applied to perform an analysis integrating gene expression data and methylation data.” “For the data from GEO, the R package limma was applied to perform analysis to identify the DMEs.”
order_basis
consumes_earlier_output
id
assay:3
Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:31533842", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 8, "content_hash": "sha256:ebdb40b431903c5096aa491f9d48b47cc2e280a970c341b112e2c35c81068514", "created_at": "2026-11-01T15:40:49Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:44:12Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Identification of key DNA methylation-driven genes in prostate adenocarcinoma: an integrative analysis of TCGA methylation data.", "doi": "10.1186/s12967-019-2065-2", "pmid": "31533842", "authors": ["Ning Xu", "Yu-Peng Wu", "Zhi-Bin Ke", "Ying-Chun Liang", "Hai Cai", "Wen-Ting Su", "Xuan Tao", "Shao-Hao Chen", "Qing-Shui Zheng", "Yong Wei", "Xue-Yi Xue"], "journal": "Journal of translational medicine", "year": 2019, "abstract": "BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer (PCa) remains the second leading cause of deaths due to cancer in the United States in men. The aim of this study was to perform an integrative epigenetic analysis of prostate adenocarcinoma to explore the epigenetic abnormalities involved in the development and progression of prostate adenocarcinoma. The key DNA methylation-driven genes were also identified.\nMETHODS: Methylation and RNA-seq data were downloaded for The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Methylation and gene expression data from TCGA were incorporated and analyzed using MethylMix package. Methylation data from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) were assessed by R package limma to obtain differentially methylated genes. Pathway analysis was performed on genes identified by MethylMix criteria using ConsensusPathDB. Gene Ontology (GO) term enrichment analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis were also applied for the identification of pathways in which DNA methylation-driven genes significantly enriched. The protein-protein interaction (PPI) network and module analysis in Cytoscape software were used to find the hub genes. Two methylation profile (GSE112047 and GSE76938) datasets were utilized to validate screened hub genes. Immunohistochemistry of these hub genes were evaluated by the Human Protein Atlas.\nRESULTS: A total of 553 samples in TCGA database, 32 samples in GSE112047 and 136 samples in GSE76938 were included in this study. There were a total of 266 differentially methylated genes were identified by MethylMix. Plus, a total of 369 differentially methylated genes and 594 differentially methylated genes were identified by the R package limma in GSE112047 and GSE76938, respectively. GO term enrichment analysis suggested that DNA methylation-driven genes significantly enriched in oxidation-reduction process, extracellular exosome, electron carrier activity, response to reactive oxygen species, and aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity. KEGG pathway analysis found DNA methylation-driven genes significantly enriched in five pathways including drug metabolism-cytochrome P450, phenylalanine metabolism, histidine metabolism, glutathione metabolism, and tyrosine metabolism. The validated hub genes were MAOB and RTP4.\nCONCLUSIONS: Methylated hub genes, including MAOB and RTP4, can be regarded as novel biomarkers for accurate PCa diagnosis and treatment. Further studies are needed to draw more attention to the roles of these hub genes in the occurrence and development of PCa.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "All data was obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA, https://tcga-data.nci.nih.gov/tcga/) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/).", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:31533842", "locator": "sections[28] \"notes\" paragraph 1", "quote": "All data was obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA, https://tcga-data.nci.nih.gov/tcga/) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/)."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": null, "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:31533842"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE112047"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE112047"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:31533842", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-019-2065-2", "sha256": "sha256:3b7a2e077e4a1421fbc11f0e304d7ae8c22939048006a114333f67d24bed3fb6", "bytes": 33636, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.1186/s12967-019-2065-2", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC6751626", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body_without_references", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE112047", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE112047", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE112047", "version": null, "note": "All data was obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA, https://tcga-data.nci.nih.gov/tcga/) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/).", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "All data was obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA, https://tcga-data.nci.nih.gov/tcga/) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/).", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM3053769", "GSM3053770", "GSM3053771", "GSM3053772", "GSM3053773", "GSM3053774", "GSM3053775", "GSM3053776", "GSM3053777", "GSM3053778", "GSM3053779", "GSM3053780", "GSM3053781", "GSM3053782", "GSM3053783", "GSM3053784", "GSM3053785", "GSM3053786", "GSM3053787", "GSM3053788", "GSM3053789", "GSM3053790", "GSM3053791", "GSM3053792", "GSM3053793", "GSM3053794", "GSM3053795", "GSM3053796", "GSM3053797", "GSM3053798", "GSM3053799", "GSM3053800", "GSM3053801", "GSM3053802", "GSM3053803", "GSM3053804", "GSM3053805", "GSM3053806", "GSM3053807", "GSM3053808", "GSM3053809", "GSM3053810", "GSM3053811", "GSM3053812", "GSM3053813", "GSM3053814", "GSM3053815"], "sample_count": 47, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "13534", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Genome-Wide DNA methylation analysis of tumor and adjacent normal prostate tissues", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:54Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE76938", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE76938", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE76938", "version": null, "note": "All data was obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA, https://tcga-data.nci.nih.gov/tcga/) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/).", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "All data was obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA, https://tcga-data.nci.nih.gov/tcga/) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/).", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM2041110", "GSM2041111", "GSM2041112", "GSM2041113", "GSM2041114", "GSM2041115", "GSM2041116", "GSM2041117", "GSM2041118", "GSM2041119", "GSM2041120", "GSM2041121", "GSM2041122", "GSM2041123", "GSM2041124", "GSM2041125", "GSM2041126", "GSM2041127", "GSM2041128", "GSM2041129", "GSM2041130", "GSM2041131", "GSM2041132", "GSM2041133", "GSM2041134", "GSM2041135", "GSM2041136", "GSM2041137", "GSM2041138", "GSM2041139", "GSM2041140", "GSM2041141", "GSM2041142", "GSM2041143", "GSM2041144", "GSM2041145", "GSM2041146", "GSM2041147", "GSM2041148", "GSM2041149", "GSM2041150", "GSM2041151", "GSM2041152", "GSM2041153", "GSM2041154", "GSM2041155", "GSM2041156", 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"sha256": "sha256:08c7727aa2306ea4ff63707933ff230eff0d2703a6ceddc00743aa89f76143b3", "bytes": 2481, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[3]/table-wrap[2]#Tab2", "version": null, "note": "Top 10 hypomethylated genes and hypermethylated genes in patients with prostate cancer", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC6751626", "section_index": 3, "section_title": "Identification of DNA methylation-driven genes", "row_count": 23, "column_count": 8}, "table": {"label": "Table 2", "caption": "Top 10 hypomethylated genes and hypermethylated genes in patients with prostate cancer", "rows": [["Gene", "Normal mean", "Tumor mean", "Log FC", "p value", "Adjust p", "Cor", "Cor p value"], ["Top 10 hypomethylated genes"], ["TAF1D", "0.298851771", "0.17046481", "− 0.809956148", "5.12E−22", "1.61E−19", "− 0.515133904", "3.62E−35"], ["TMEM87A", "0.36898334", "0.219989007", "− 0.746124244", "2.40E−22", "7.57E−20", "− 0.415783216", "2.80E−22"], ["KLK2", "0.42230197", "0.252663444", "− 0.741058027", "2.34E−25", "7.36E−23", "− 0.424469057", "3.03E−23"], ["MARS", "0.661117252", "0.407190703", "− 0.69920154", "2.88E−18", "9.08E−16", "− 0.402813221", "6.87E−21"], ["SLC10A5", "0.682378547", "0.421046571", "-0.696592477", "1.19E−16", "3.76E−14", "− 0.320114016", "2.36E−13"], ["KLK3", "0.528659515", "0.348234132", "− 0.602281232", "2.38E−22", "7.50E−20", "− 0.352378214", "4.92E−16"], ["MPC2", "0.847716806", "0.573604393", "− 0.563526315", "3.24E−22", "1.02E−19", "− 0.509873152", "2.25E−34"], ["ALDH1A3", "0.390659331", "0.266302408", "− 0.552845598", "6.96E−20", "2.19E−17", "− 0.500862763", "4.78E−33"], ["CLDN8", "0.556942422", "0.387056997", "− 0.524982157", "1.24E−14", "3.91E−12", "− 0.339347771", "6.50E−15"], ["PMEPA1", "0.427234317", "0.301507194", "− 0.50283511", "1.93E−21", "6.07E−19", "− 0.559861766", "1.65E−42"], ["Top 10 hypermethylated genes"], ["HIST1H2BH", "0.073047", "0.264894", "1.858512", "1.40E−15", 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"STEAP4, ME3, OXA1L, GLUD1, DUOX1, PAH, HPDL, ALDH3A1, ALDH1A3, GPX3, HAAO, FASN, GPX7, DHCR24, FAXDC2, MAOB, CRYZ, CDO1, RDH5, CYBA, CYP27A1, AKR1B1, TMLHE, AOX1, CYBRD1"], ["CC", "GO:0070062 ~ extracellular exosome", "66", "6.38E−06", "STEAP4, RARRES2, RPS2, SYNGR2, CANT1, GSTM2, DES, APOD, GPX3, LTF, PI15, ZDHHC1, BST2, CFTR, EEF2, CD40, CD38, KRT17, KRT15, TMEM106A, CYBRD1, HSPB1, SERPINB1, NEU1, CSTA, MFAP4, WFDC2, GSTP1, ACP5, PAH, CD74, B3GNT8, KRT5, ITGB8, KRT7, ALDH1A3, ENTPD5, FASN, RPL3, HAAO, ANGPTL1, RPL7A, MARS, BHMT2, S100A16, LGALS3, KLK2, KLK3, HIST1H2BH, MAOB, KLK1, CRYZ, ANXA2, PROM1, ORM1, ACSM1, C1ORF116, PKP1, PHB2, RAB34, AKR1B1, CAPG, AOX1, ALDH2, SLC46A3, PON3"], ["MF", "GO:0009055 ~ electron carrier activity", "7", "0.001504105", "ACOX2, CYBA, AOX1, AKR1B1, MAOB, ALDH2, HAAO"], ["BP", "GO:0000302 ~ response to reactive oxygen species", "5", "0.0019364", "CYBA, APOD, GPX3, GPX7, GSTP1"], ["MF", "GO:0004030 ~ aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity", "3", 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pathway analysis of DNA methylation-driven genes obtained from TCGA", "row_count": 9, "column_count": 6}, "table": {"label": "Table 4", "caption": "Pathway enriched by the 266 DNA methylation driven genes", "rows": [["Pathway", "External_id", "Members_input_overlap", "p-value", "q-value", "Size"], ["Drug metabolism—cytochrome P450", "hsa00982", "AOX1; GSTM1; GSTM2; ALDH3A1; MAOB; GSTP1; ALDH1A3", "6.59E−05", "0.003828899", "70"], ["Phenylalanine metabolism", "hsa00360", "PAH; MAOB; ALDH3A1; ALDH1A3", "9.23E−05", "0.003828899", "17"], ["Histidine metabolism", "hsa00340", "MAOB; ALDH3A1; ALDH2; ALDH1A3", "0.000320403", "0.008864472", "23"], ["Glutathione metabolism", "hsa00480", "GSTM1; GSTM2; GPX3; GSTP1; GPX7", "0.00114281", "0.023713299", "54"], ["Tyrosine metabolism", "hsa00350", "AOX1; ALDH3A1; ALDH1A3; MAOB", "0.001836818", "0.030491186", "36"], ["Tryptophan metabolism", "hsa00380", "MAOB; HAAO; ALDH2; AOX1", "0.002722806", "0.037665486", "40"], ["Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450", "hsa00980", "GSTM1; GSTM2; ALDH3A1; GSTP1; ALDH1A3", "0.00433977", "0.051457275", "74"], ["Chemical carcinogenesis", "hsa05204", "GSTM1; GSTM2; ALDH3A1; GSTP1; ALDH1A3", "0.007094498", "0.073605418", "82"]], "row_count": 9, "column_count": 6, "numeric_cells": 34, "header_rows": 1, "locator": "section[5]/table-wrap[1]#Tab4"}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:31533842:5", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:0eae6c3c3988cf053c9a0974aa260bf8cdc9c504b5ca94a3c09037214297af5b", "bytes": 1886, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[8]/table-wrap[1]#Tab5", "version": null, "note": "GO terms enriched in GSE112047 and GSE76938 datasets", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC6751626", "section_index": 8, "section_title": "Gene ontology terms analysis of DNA methylation-driven genes obtained from GEO database", "row_count": 20, "column_count": 7}, "table": {"label": "Table 5", "caption": "GO terms enriched in GSE112047 and GSE76938 datasets", "rows": [["Gene set", "Description", "Size", "Expect", "Ratio", "p value", "FDR"], ["GSE112047"], ["GO:0045595", "Regulation of cell differentiation", "1699", "28.866", "2.1479", "5.48E−09", "0.0001"], ["GO:0031012", "Extracellular matrix", "496", "8.4271", "3.3226", "3.00E−08", "0.0002"], ["GO:0007155", "Cell adhesion", "1369", "23.259", "2.1067", "5.21E−07", "0.0016"], ["GO:0061061", "Muscle structure development", "610", "10.364", "2.7982", "6.40E−07", "0.0016"], ["GO:0030182", "Neuron differentiation", "1313", "22.308", "2.1069", "9.19E−07", "0.0016"], ["GO:0005540", "Hyaluronic acid binding", "22", "0.3738", "16.052", "1.3596E−06", "0.0021"], ["GO:2000026", "Regulation of multicellular organismal development", "1908", "32.417", "1.82", "3.8179E−06", "0.0046"], ["GSE76938"], ["GO:0043062", "Extracellular structure organization", "400", "11.623", "2.8392", "7.43E−08", 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