Circular RNA circ-TSPAN4 promotes lung adenocarcinoma metastasis by upregulating ZEB1 via sponging miR-665.

{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:31573758", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 7, "content_hash": "sha256:ecd61c970b7b0c00e3df6bde31d706a2dcd3ccbccb55c28d724f68157073f9d4", "created_at": "2026-11-01T15:40:50Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T21:22:31Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Circular RNA circ-TSPAN4 promotes lung adenocarcinoma metastasis by upregulating ZEB1 via sponging miR-665.", "doi": "10.1002/mgg3.991", "pmid": "31573758", "authors": ["Xiwang Ying", "Jianwei Zhu", "Yuanhui Zhang"], "journal": "Molecular genetics & genomic medicine", "year": 2019, "abstract": "BACKGROUND: Cancer metastasis is responsible for 90% of cancer-related deaths. Recently, circular RNA (circRNA) is deemed to be an important regulator of cancer progression. However, little is known about the role of circRNA in the metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). Herein, we investigated the clinical implication and regulatory effect of circ-TSPAN4 (hsa_circ_0020732) in LUAD.\nMETHODS: Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database (GSE104854) was used to identify the aberrantly expressed circRNAs in LUAD. The expression levels of circ-TSPAN4, miR-4731-5p, miR-665, and ZEB1 were determined by quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR). The functional experiments were carried out with wound healing and transwell assays. And, the luciferase reporter and RNA pull-down assays were employed to examine the crosstalk between circ-TSPAN4, miR-665, and ZEB1. In vivo metastasis experiment was tested by the lung metastasis model.\nRESULTS: Circ-TSPAN4 was significantly upregulated in LUAD tissues and cell lines. The increased circ-TSPAN4 was linked to advanced tumor-node-metastasis stage, lymph node and distant metastasis, and poor outcome. Lentivirus-mediated stably circ-TSPAN4 knockdown dramatically attenuated the metastatic ability of LUAD cells both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, circ-TSPAN4 directly interacted with miR-665, but not miR-4731-5p, to increase the expression of ZEB1, which is a well-known metastasis trigger. Importantly, the reduced metastatic capacity caused by circ-TSPAN4 depletion was partially rescued by miR-665 silencing or ZEB1 overexpression.\nCONCLUSIONS: Circ-TSPAN4 plays a pivotal metastasis-promoting role in LUAD through acting as a sponge for miR-665 and upregulating ZEB1.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "To identify the aberrantly expressed circRNAs LUAD, we first analyzed the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE104854) containing three pairs of LUAD and adjacent normal tissues.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:31573758", "locator": "sections[14] \"Circ‐TSPAN4 is overexpressed in LUAD and predicts unfavorable prognosis\" paragraph 2", "quote": "To identify the aberrantly expressed circRNAs LUAD, we first analyzed the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE104854) containing three pairs of LUAD and adjacent normal tissues."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": null, "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:31573758"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. 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"licence_read": false}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:31573758:1", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:8923d60922c556b3d275b5cde032fee7e4e037103c3662bbf9e6f517982504b5", "bytes": 846, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[14]/table-wrap[1]#mgg3991-tbl-0001", "version": null, "note": "The correlation between circ‐TSPAN4 expression and clinicopathological features in LUAD patients", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC6900391", "section_index": 14, "section_title": "Circ‐TSPAN4 is overexpressed in LUAD and predicts unfavorable prognosis", "row_count": 20, "column_count": 5}, "table": {"label": "Table 1", "caption": "The correlation between circ‐TSPAN4 expression and clinicopathological features in LUAD patients", "rows": [["Parameters", "All cases", "circ‐TSPAN4 expression", "P value"], ["Low", "High"], ["Gender", "", "", "", ""], ["Male", 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