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pmid:31676851
Proteomic changes in the milk of water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) with subclinical mastitis due to intramammary infection by Staphylococcus aureus and by non-aureus staphylococci.
Salvatore Pisanu · Carla Cacciotto · Daniela Pagnozzi · Giulia Maria Grazia Puggioni · Sergio Uzzau · Paolo Ciaramella · Jacopo Guccione · Martina Penati · Claudia Pollera · Paolo Moroni · Valerio Bronzo · Maria Filippa Addis
Scientific reports · 2019 doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52063-2
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Complete file
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To understand its impact on milk, 6 quarter samples with >3,000,000 cells/mL (3 SAU-positive and 3 NAS-positive) and 6 culture-negative quarter samples with <50,000 cells/mL were investigated by shotgun proteomics and label-free quantitation. A total of 1530 proteins were identified, of which 152 were significantly changed. SAU was more impacting, with 162 vs 127 differential proteins and higher abundance changes (P < 0.0005). The 119 increased proteins had mostly structural (n = 43, 28.29%) or innate immune defence functions (n = 39, 25.66%) and included vimentin, cathelicidins, histones, S100 and neutrophil granule proteins, haptoglobin, and lysozyme. The 33 decreased proteins were mainly involved in lipid metabolism (n = 13, 59.10%) and included butyrophilin, xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase, and lipid biosynthetic enzymes. The same biological processes were significantly affected also upon STRING analysis. Cathelicidins were the most increased family, as confirmed by western immunoblotting, with a stronger reactivity in SAU mastitis. S100A8 and haptoglobin were also validated by western immunoblotting. In conclusion, we generated a detailed buffalo milk protein dataset and defined the changes occurring in SAU and NAS mastitis, with potential for improving detection (ProteomeXchange identifier PXD012355).", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "The Wilcoxon test62 was performed to demonstrate a statistically significant differences between SAU/Neg and NAS/Neg Rsc, by using the MedCalc Statistical Software version 18.9 (MedCalc Software bvba, Ostend, Belgium; http://www.medcalc.org; 2018).", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:31676851", "locator": "sections[19] \"Proteomic data analysis\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The Wilcoxon test62 was performed to demonstrate a statistically significant differences between SAU/Neg and NAS/Neg Rsc, by using the MedCalc Statistical Software version 18.9 (MedCalc Software bvba, Ostend, Belgium; http://www.medcalc.org; 2018)."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD012355.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:31676851", "locator": "sections[24] \"Data availability\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD012355."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "partial", "objective": null, "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:31676851"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. 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