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pmid:31920755
Altered Expression of a Unique Set of Genes Reveals Complex Etiology of Schizophrenia.
Ashutosh Kumar · Vikas Pareek · Himanshu N Singh · Muneeb A Faiq · Ravi K Narayan · Khursheed Raza · Pavan Kumar
Frontiers in psychiatry · 2019 doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00906
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Complete file
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A panoramic view of the contributing factors in a genome-wide study can be an effective strategy to provide a comprehensive understanding of its causality. Materials and Methods: GSE53987 dataset downloaded from GEO-database, which comprised mRNA expression data of post-mortem brain tissue across three regions from control (C) and age-matched subjects (T) of schizophrenia (N = Hippocampus [HIP]: C-15, T-18, Prefrontal cortex [PFC]: C-15, T-19, Associative striatum [STR]: C-18, T-18). Bio-conductor-affy-package used to compute mRNA expression, and further t-test applied to investigate differential gene expression. The analysis of the derived genes performed using the PANTHER Classification System and NCBI database. Further, a protein interactome analysis of the derived gene set was performed using STRING v10 database (https://string-db.org/) Results: A set of 40 genes showed significantly altered (p < 0.01) expression across all three brain regions. The analyses unraveled genes implicated in biological processes and events, and molecular pathways relating basic neuronal functions. Conclusions: The aberrant expression of genes maintaining basic cell machinery explains compromised neuronal processing in SCZ.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "After calculation of mRNA expression intensity, a simple unpaired two tailed t-test (significance set at p ≤ 0.01) was applied to the data to filter out the set of genes expressed significantly in all three brain regions.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:31920755", "locator": "sections[4] \"Data Retrieval and Analysis\" paragraph 2", "quote": "After calculation of mRNA expression intensity, a simple unpaired two tailed t-test (significance set at p ≤ 0.01) was applied to the data to filter out the set of genes expressed significantly in all three brain regions."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The dataset used for this study can be found in the NCBI Genome Expression Omnibus, GEO accession: GSE53987 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE53987).", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:31920755", "locator": "sections[14] \"Data Availability Statement\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The dataset used for this study can be found in the NCBI Genome Expression Omnibus, GEO accession: GSE53987 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE53987)."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": null, "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:31920755"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE53987"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE53987"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:31920755", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00906", "sha256": 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