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pmid:31998802

14-CpG-Based Signature Improves the Prognosis Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients.

Hong-Ye Jiang · Gang Ning · Yen-Sheng Wang · Wei-Biao Lv

BioMed research international · 2020 doi:10.1155/2020/9762067

Paper

complete

Experiment

complete

Data

partial

Analysis

complete

Execution

absent

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Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
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pmid:31998802
kind
science-record
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https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json
created_at
2026-11-01T15:40:55Z
updated_at
2026-11-01T22:01:14Z
generator object · 2 fields
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paper object · 10 fields
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title
14-CpG-Based Signature Improves the Prognosis Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients.
doi
10.1155/2020/9762067
pmid
31998802
authors array · 4 items
[0]
Hong-Ye Jiang
[1]
Gang Ning
[2]
Yen-Sheng Wang
[3]
Wei-Biao Lv
journal
BioMed research international
year
2020
abstract
BACKGROUND: Epigenetic dysregulation via alteration of DNA methylation often occurs during the development and progression of cancer, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In the past, many patterns of single-gene DNA methylation have been extensively explored in the context of HCC prognosis prediction. However, the combined model of a mixture of CpGs has rarely been evaluated. In the present study, we aimed to develop and validate a CpG-based signature model for HCC patient prognosis. METHODS: Data from methylation profiling of GSE73003, GSE37988, and GSE57958 from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and 371 HCC patients from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) were downloaded. The 371 HCC patients were randomly divided into a development cohort (N = 263) and a validation cohort (N = 263) and a validation cohort (. RESULTS: Fourteen differential CpGs associated with OS were identified in HCC patients. The MSH, based on these 14 differential CpGs, could effectively divide HCC patients into two distinct subgroups with high risk or low risk of death (P < 0.0001) in the development cohort (26.35 vs 83.18 months, HR = 3.83, 95% CI: 2.56-5.90, P < 0.0001) in the development cohort (26.35 vs 83.18 months, HR = 3.83, 95% CI: 2.56-5.90, P < 0.0001) in the development cohort (26.35 vs 83.18 months, HR = 3.83, 95% CI: 2.56-5.90. CONCLUSION: The 14-CpG-based signature is significantly associated with OS and may be used as a novel prognostic biomarker for HCC patients.
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All data in the study were obtained from online databases, including GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/) and TCGA (https://cancergenome.nih.gov/).
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sections[21] "Data Availability" paragraph 2
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All data in the study were obtained from online databases, including GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/) and TCGA (https://cancergenome.nih.gov/).
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the published estimate and its evidence
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All data in the study were obtained from online databases, including GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/) and TCGA (https://cancergenome.nih.gov/).
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All data in the study were obtained from online databases, including GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/) and TCGA (https://cancergenome.nih.gov/).
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8490
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Homo sapiens
title
Methylation in Taiwanese HCC tumor and adjacent tissues
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2026-11-01T15:39:54Z
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structure object · 15 fields
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GEO accession URL
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All data in the study were obtained from online databases, including GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/) and TCGA (https://cancergenome.nih.gov/).
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data_availability_statement
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GSM1398565
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GSM1398566
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GSM1398568
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GSM1398569
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GSM1398574
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GSM1398589
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GSM1398591
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GSM1398592
[68]
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[69]
GSM1398594
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GSM1398595
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GSM1398596
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sample_count
198
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null
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null
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8490;10558
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
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2026-11-01T15:39:54Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
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[3] object · 15 fields
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data:geo:GSE73003
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null
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null
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GSE73003
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null
note
All data in the study were obtained from online databases, including GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/) and TCGA (https://cancergenome.nih.gov/).
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GEO
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GEO accession URL
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All data in the study were obtained from online databases, including GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/) and TCGA (https://cancergenome.nih.gov/).
access_statement_kind
data_availability_statement
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40
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null
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8490
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Homo sapiens
title
Genome-wide DNA methylation analysis in hepatocellular carcinoma
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2026-11-01T15:39:55Z
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identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
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[6]
network_analysis
[7]
differential_expression
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gwas
candidate
Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
state
complete
tier
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method object · 5 fields
tier
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required_operations array · 1 item
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cox_ph
missing_operations array · 0 items
basis
The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: cox_proportional_hazards.
capability object · 4 fields
tier
R1
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
availability_state
owned
basis
The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here.
data object · 6 fields
tier
R1
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[0]
GSE73003
[1]
GSE37988
[2]
GSE57958
resolved_accessions array · 3 items
[0]
GSE73003
[1]
GSE37988
[2]
GSE57958
statements array · 1 item
[0]
All data in the study were obtained from online databases, including GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/) and TCGA (https://cancergenome.nih.gov/).
basis
The paper names GSE73003, GSE37988, GSE57958 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read.
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 1 item
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cox_ph
assets array · 2 items
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source:pmid:31998802
[1]
data:geo:GSE37988
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must_build object · 5 fields
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readers array · 0 items
capabilities array · 0 items
data_gaps array · 1 item
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data:geo:GSE37988
gaps array · 0 items
review object · 5 fields
state
partial
machine_critique object · 5 fields
kind
extraction_review
reader object · 5 fields
model
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
provider_family
minimax
read_at
2026-10-31T18:56:14Z
independence
single_reader
evidence_check object · 2 fields
method
absent
availability
verbatim
calls
3
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prompt_tokens
24210
completion_tokens
2044
cached_tokens
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id
extraction
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MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
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pmid:31998802
type
paper
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pmid:31998802
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:31998802
type
manuscript
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PMID 31998802 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:GSE37988
type
dataset
label
GEO GSE37988
activities array · 3 items
[0] object · 4 fields
id
activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01
type
classification
used array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:31998802
type
paper
label
pmid:31998802
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:31998802
type
manuscript
label
PMID 31998802 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:GSE37988
type
dataset
label
GEO GSE37988
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
[1] object · 4 fields
id
activity-read-31998802
type
extraction
used array · 1 item
[0]
source:pmid:31998802
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agent:minimax-reader
[2] object · 4 fields
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activity-resolve-GSE37988
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used array · 1 item
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data:geo:GSE37988
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
agents array · 2 items
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agent:corpus-assay-engine
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agent:minimax-reader
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dsl_catalogue_fingerprint
343fb30756ba6ec3
capability_table_fingerprint
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lineage object · 4 fields
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null
gaps array · 10 items
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asset:data:geo:GSE57958 licence not read
[3]
asset:data:geo:GSE57958 not downloaded
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asset:data:geo:GSE73003 licence not read
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assays array · 1 item
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cox_ph
support_state
supported
source_hashes object · 1 field
dsl_catalogue
f2132e96ae6c7a4e
evidence array · 1 item
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order_basis
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assay:1
Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:31998802", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 7, "content_hash": "sha256:bb9aff9e874925349f39ec29311f4311919fe4adfc4224894da081ba896af948", "created_at": "2026-11-01T15:40:55Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:01:14Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "14-CpG-Based Signature Improves the Prognosis Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients.", "doi": "10.1155/2020/9762067", "pmid": "31998802", "authors": ["Hong-Ye Jiang", "Gang Ning", "Yen-Sheng Wang", "Wei-Biao Lv"], "journal": "BioMed research international", "year": 2020, "abstract": "BACKGROUND: Epigenetic dysregulation via alteration of DNA methylation often occurs during the development and progression of cancer, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In the past, many patterns of single-gene DNA methylation have been extensively explored in the context of HCC prognosis prediction. However, the combined model of a mixture of CpGs has rarely been evaluated. In the present study, we aimed to develop and validate a CpG-based signature model for HCC patient prognosis.\nMETHODS: Data from methylation profiling of GSE73003, GSE37988, and GSE57958 from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and 371 HCC patients from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) were downloaded. The 371 HCC patients were randomly divided into a development cohort (N = 263) and a validation cohort (N = 263) and a validation cohort (.\nRESULTS: Fourteen differential CpGs associated with OS were identified in HCC patients. The MSH, based on these 14 differential CpGs, could effectively divide HCC patients into two distinct subgroups with high risk or low risk of death (P < 0.0001) in the development cohort (26.35 vs 83.18 months, HR = 3.83, 95% CI: 2.56-5.90, P < 0.0001) in the development cohort (26.35 vs 83.18 months, HR = 3.83, 95% CI: 2.56-5.90, P < 0.0001) in the development cohort (26.35 vs 83.18 months, HR = 3.83, 95% CI: 2.56-5.90.\nCONCLUSION: The 14-CpG-based signature is significantly associated with OS and may be used as a novel prognostic biomarker for HCC patients.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "All data in the study were obtained from online databases, including GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/) and TCGA (https://cancergenome.nih.gov/).", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:31998802", "locator": "sections[21] \"Data Availability\" paragraph 2", "quote": "All data in the study were obtained from online databases, including GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/) and TCGA (https://cancergenome.nih.gov/)."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": null, "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:31998802"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE37988"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE37988"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:31998802", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9762067", "sha256": "sha256:e4973e95e672f5acc3be87a1e366c8654339d8a6fe3a6c2eeed96d5f38d0741b", "bytes": 29386, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.1155/2020/9762067", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC6970499", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body_without_references", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE37988", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE37988", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE37988", "version": null, "note": "All data in the study were obtained from online databases, including GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/) and TCGA (https://cancergenome.nih.gov/).", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "All data in the study were obtained from online databases, including GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/) and TCGA (https://cancergenome.nih.gov/).", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM931363", "GSM931364", "GSM931365", "GSM931366", "GSM931367", "GSM931368", "GSM931369", "GSM931370", "GSM931371", "GSM931372", "GSM931373", "GSM931374", "GSM931375", "GSM931376", "GSM931377", "GSM931378", "GSM931379", "GSM931380", "GSM931381", "GSM931382", "GSM931383", "GSM931384", "GSM931385", "GSM931386", "GSM931387", "GSM931388", "GSM931389", "GSM931390", "GSM931391", "GSM931392", "GSM931393", "GSM931394", "GSM931395", "GSM931396", "GSM931397", "GSM931398", "GSM931399", "GSM931400", "GSM931401", "GSM931402", "GSM931403", "GSM931404", "GSM931405", "GSM931406", "GSM931407", "GSM931408", "GSM931409", "GSM931410", 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"sample_count": 198, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "8490;10558", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Hepatocellular Carcinoma", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:54Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE73003", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE73003", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE73003", "version": null, "note": "All data in the study were obtained from online databases, including GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/) and TCGA (https://cancergenome.nih.gov/).", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "All data in the study were obtained from online 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"resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}], "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE37988 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE37988 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE57958 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE57958 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE73003 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE73003 licence not read"]}, "analysis": {"state": "complete", "methods": [{"id": "method-1", "family": "survival_analysis", "specific": "cox_proportional_hazards", "label": "Survival analysis", "dsl_operations": ["cox_ph"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["time_to_event_with_censoring"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "Cox regression"}}, {"id": "method-2", "family": "survival_analysis", "specific": "log_rank_test", "label": "Survival analysis", "dsl_operations": ["logrank_test"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": 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"Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters"}], "gaps": []}, "readiness": {"state": "complete", "tier": "R1", "blocking_axis": "none", "blocked_on": "nothing:replicable_now", "axes": {"method": {"tier": "R1", "expressible": true, "required_operations": ["cox_ph"], "missing_operations": [], "basis": "The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: cox_proportional_hazards."}, "capability": {"tier": "R1", "capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "availability_state": "owned", "basis": "The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R1", "reachable": true, "accessions": ["GSE73003", "GSE37988", "GSE57958"], "resolved_accessions": ["GSE73003", "GSE37988", "GSE57958"], "statements": ["All data in the study were obtained from online databases, including GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/) and TCGA (https://cancergenome.nih.gov/)."], "basis": "The paper names GSE73003, GSE37988, GSE57958 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read."}}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": ["cox_ph"], "assets": ["source:pmid:31998802", "data:geo:GSE37988"], "steps": ["run_analysis"]}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [], "converters": [], "readers": [], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["data:geo:GSE37988"]}, "gaps": []}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"kind": "extraction_review", "reader": {"model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax", "provider_family": "minimax", "read_at": "2026-10-31T18:56:14Z", "independence": "single_reader"}, "evidence_check": {"method": "absent", "availability": "verbatim"}, "calls": 3, "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 24210, "completion_tokens": 2044, "cached_tokens": 792}}, "human_critique": null, "stages": [{"id": "extraction", "state": "complete", "reader": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax"}], "gaps": ["review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "review.human_critique"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "pmid:31998802", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:31998802"}, {"id": "source:pmid:31998802", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 31998802 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE37988", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE37988"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01", "type": "classification", "used": [{"id": "pmid:31998802", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:31998802"}, {"id": "source:pmid:31998802", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 31998802 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE37988", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE37988"}], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}, {"id": "activity-read-31998802", "type": "extraction", "used": ["source:pmid:31998802"], "agent": "agent:minimax-reader"}, {"id": "activity-resolve-GSE37988", "type": "accession_resolution", "used": ["data:geo:GSE37988"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}, {"id": "agent:minimax-reader", "type": "software", "label": "MiniMax literature reader"}], "source_run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:31998802", "parent_hash": "sha256:1382ae4c933bd1b017f8f4fc2c8de00db199369dcb499e4c46795b00da4d4342", "fork_of": null, "generation": 6}, "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE37988 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE37988 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE57958 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE57958 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE73003 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE73003 not downloaded", "execution.not_run", "review.human_critique", "review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique"], "assays": [{"role": "analysis", "definition_id": "survival_analysis", "definition_version": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": ["cox_ph"], "support_state": "supported", "source_hashes": {"dsl_catalogue": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e"}, "confidence": 0.8, "evidence": ["Cox regression"], "order_basis": "analysis_only", "id": "assay:1"}]}