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pmid:32103829

Construction for Long Non-Coding RNA (lncRNA)-Associated Competing Endogenous RNA (ceRNA) Network in Human Retinal Detachment (RD) with Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy (PVR).

Ke Yao · Yixian Yu · Hong Zhang

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020 doi:10.12659/MSM.919871

Paper

complete

Experiment

complete

Data

partial

Analysis

complete

Execution

absent

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pmid:32103829
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science-record
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sha256:77eb58c1a2bbe9d5f7b6a10143537b8a63a3f1210e0b5f850fdea9dd179bb18b
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created_at
2026-11-01T15:40:57Z
updated_at
2026-11-01T22:44:36Z
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paper object · 10 fields
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title
Construction for Long Non-Coding RNA (lncRNA)-Associated Competing Endogenous RNA (ceRNA) Network in Human Retinal Detachment (RD) with Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy (PVR).
doi
10.12659/MSM.919871
pmid
32103829
authors array · 3 items
[0]
Ke Yao
[1]
Yixian Yu
[2]
Hong Zhang
journal
Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
year
2020
abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to analyze the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA)-associated competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network in human retinal tissues following detachment with proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). MATERIAL AND METHODS Expression data of 19 human detached retinas with PVR and 19 normal retinas from postmortem donors were downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibust (GEO) database (GSE28133). The R package "limma" was utilized to discriminate the dysregulated lncRNA and mRNA profiles. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analyses of differentially expressed mRNAs were performed using R packages "Clusterprofiler." The ceRNA network of dysregulated genes was constructed by using mircode, miRDB, miRTarBase and TargetScan databases, and was visualized by Cytoscape v3.6.1. RESULTS A total of 23 lncRNAs and 994 mRNAs were identified significantly expressed between the human detached retinas with PVR and the normal retina tissues, with thresholds of |log₂FoldChange| >1.0 and adjusted P-value <0.05. The constructed ceRNA network (lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory axis) included 9 PVR-specific lncRNAs, as well as 27 miRNAs and 73 mRNAs. CONCLUSIONS We demonstrated the differential lncRNA expression profile and constructed a lncRNA-associated ceRNA network in human detached retinas with PVR. This may ferret out an unknown ceRNA regulatory network in human retinal detachment with PVR.
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We used the “limma” package in R software to identify the differentially expressed genes (lncRNAs and mRNAs) between human detached retinas with PVR and the control group, with |log2FoldChange (FC)|>1.0 and adjusted P-value <0.05.
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sections[4] "Differentially expressed gene analysis" paragraph 2
quote
We used the “limma” package in R software to identify the differentially expressed genes (lncRNAs and mRNAs) between human detached retinas with PVR and the control group, with |log2FoldChange (FC)|>1.0 and adjusted P-value <0.05.
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The RNA expression data of tissue samples were obtained from GEO database. The dataset (GSE28133) contained 19 specimens from patients for severe retinal detachment with PVR and 19 normal control retina specimens from postmortem donors. Clinical and pathological features of patients were described [2]. All the samples were analyzed using Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array.
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sections[3] "Tissue samples from the GEO database and bioinformatics analysis" paragraph 2
quote
The RNA expression data of tissue samples were obtained from GEO database. The dataset (GSE28133) contained 19 specimens from patients for severe retinal detachment with PVR and 19 normal control retina specimens from postmortem donors. Clinical and pathological features of patients were described [2]. All the samples were analyzed using Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array.
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The RNA expression data of tissue samples were obtained from GEO database. The dataset (GSE28133) contained 19 specimens from patients for severe retinal detachment with PVR and 19 normal control retina specimens from postmortem donors. Clinical and pathological features of patients were described [2]. All the samples were analyzed using Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array.
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The RNA expression data of tissue samples were obtained from GEO database. The dataset (GSE28133) contained 19 specimens from patients for severe retinal detachment with PVR and 19 normal control retina specimens from postmortem donors. Clinical and pathological features of patients were described [2]. All the samples were analyzed using Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array.
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Transcriptomic analysis of human retinal detachment (RD) reveals both inflammation and photoreceptor death
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GO pathways enriched by the differentially expressed coding genes.
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Supplementary Data
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GO pathways enriched by the differentially expressed coding genes.
rows array · 75 items
[0] array · 4 items
[0]
ID
[1]
Description
[2]
Count
[3]
P-value
[1] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0005201
[1]
Extracellular matrix structural constituent
[2]
22
[3]
2.10E-11
[2] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0005178
[1]
Integrin binding
[2]
26
[3]
1.92E-10
[3] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0050839
[1]
Cell adhesion molecule binding
[2]
60
[3]
2.62E-10
[4] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0019838
[1]
Growth factor binding
[2]
26
[3]
2.98E-09
[5] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0003779
[1]
Actin binding
[2]
49
[3]
2.78E-08
[6] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0042605
[1]
Peptide antigen binding
[2]
11
[3]
5.64E-08
[7] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0061134
[1]
Peptidase regulator activity
[2]
31
[3]
2.34E-07
[8] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0004857
[1]
Enzyme inhibitor activity
[2]
44
[3]
1.17E-06
[9] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0061135
[1]
Endopeptidase regulator activity
[2]
25
[3]
4.70E-06
[10] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0048407
[1]
Platelet-derived growth factor binding
[2]
6
[3]
6.50E-06
[11] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0042277
[1]
Peptide binding
[2]
32
[3]
1.06E-05
[12] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0033218
[1]
Amide binding
[2]
34
[3]
2.05E-05
[13] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0004866
[1]
Endopeptidase inhibitor activity
[2]
23
[3]
2.51E-05
[14] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0051015
[1]
Actin filament binding
[2]
23
[3]
2.76E-05
[15] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0044548
[1]
S100 protein binding
[2]
6
[3]
3.70E-05
[16] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0005539
[1]
glycosaminoglycan binding
[2]
26
[3]
4.10E-05
[17] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0002020
[1]
Protease binding
[2]
19
[3]
4.63E-05
[18] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0008201
[1]
Heparin binding
[2]
21
[3]
5.60E-05
[19] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0030414
[1]
Peptidase inhibitor activity
[2]
23
[3]
5.65E-05
[20] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0008191
[1]
Metalloendopeptidase inhibitor activity
[2]
6
[3]
5.90E-05
[21] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0005518
[1]
Collagen binding
[2]
12
[3]
7.07E-05
[22] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0023026
[1]
MHC class II protein complex binding
[2]
6
[3]
9.03E-05
[23] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0031406
[1]
Carboxylic acid binding
[2]
23
[3]
0.000101
[24] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0043177
[1]
Organic acid binding
[2]
23
[3]
0.000119
[25] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0019864
[1]
IgG binding
[2]
5
[3]
0.000123
[26] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0016641
[1]
Oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, oxygen as acceptor
[2]
6
[3]
0.000133
[27] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0004859
[1]
Phospholipase inhibitor activity
[2]
5
[3]
0.000202
[28] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0019955
[1]
Cytokine binding
[2]
15
[3]
0.000229
[29] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0001968
[1]
Fibronectin binding
[2]
7
[3]
0.000249
[30] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0030507
[1]
Spectrin binding
[2]
7
[3]
0.000249
[31] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0050840
[1]
Extracellular matrix binding
[2]
10
[3]
0.000259
[32] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0008020
[1]
G-protein coupled photoreceptor activity
[2]
5
[3]
0.000315
[33] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0023023
[1]
MHC protein complex binding
[2]
6
[3]
0.000366
[34] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0005504
[1]
Fatty acid binding
[2]
7
[3]
0.00041
[35] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0030674
[1]
Protein binding, bridging
[2]
20
[3]
0.000439
[36] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0016504
[1]
Peptidase activator activity
[2]
8
[3]
0.000464
[37] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0005520
[1]
Insulin-like growth factor binding
[2]
7
[3]
0.000517
[38] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0005546
[1]
Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding
[2]
11
[3]
0.000544
[39] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0030246
[1]
Carbohydrate binding
[2]
27
[3]
0.000547
[40] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0016638
[1]
Oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors
[2]
6
[3]
0.000646
[41] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0019865
[1]
Immunoglobulin binding
[2]
6
[3]
0.000646
[42] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0009881
[1]
Photoreceptor activity
[2]
5
[3]
0.000674
[43] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0070492
[1]
Oligosaccharide binding
[2]
5
[3]
0.00094
[44] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0033293
[1]
Monocarboxylic acid binding
[2]
10
[3]
0.000973
[45] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0042578
[1]
Phosphoric ester hydrolase activity
[2]
33
[3]
0.001054
[46] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0046982
[1]
Protein heterodimerization activity
[2]
42
[3]
0.001109
[47] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0019203
[1]
Carbohydrate phosphatase activity
[2]
4
[3]
0.001111
[48] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0035325
[1]
Toll-like receptor binding
[2]
4
[3]
0.001111
[49] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0050308
[1]
Sugar-phosphatase activity
[2]
4
[3]
0.001111
[50] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0008329
[1]
Signaling pattern recognition receptor activity
[2]
5
[3]
0.001276
[51] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0038187
[1]
Pattern recognition receptor activity
[2]
5
[3]
0.001276
[52] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0055102
[1]
Lipase inhibitor activity
[2]
5
[3]
0.001276
[53] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0019956
[1]
Chemokine binding
[2]
6
[3]
0.001345
[54] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0015298
[1]
Solute: cation antiporter activity
[2]
7
[3]
0.001425
[55] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0004197
[1]
Cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
[2]
12
[3]
0.001529
[56] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0071949
[1]
FAD binding
[2]
6
[3]
0.001673
[57] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0050786
[1]
RAGE receptor binding
[2]
4
[3]
0.001676
[58] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0043531
[1]
ADP binding
[2]
7
[3]
0.001704
[59] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0060090
[1]
Molecular adaptor activity
[2]
20
[3]
0.001883
[60] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0005507
[1]
Copper ion binding
[2]
9
[3]
0.00199
[61] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0003785
[1]
Actin monomer binding
[2]
6
[3]
0.00206
[62] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 1901681
[1]
Sulfur compound binding
[2]
23
[3]
0.002196
[63] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0098641
[1]
Cadherin binding involved in cell-cell adhesion
[2]
5
[3]
0.002201
[64] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0001540
[1]
Amyloid-beta binding
[2]
9
[3]
0.002258
[65] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0036041
[1]
Long-chain fatty acid binding
[2]
4
[3]
0.002413
[66] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0045296
[1]
Cadherin binding
[2]
29
[3]
0.002488
[67] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0043394
[1]
Proteoglycan binding
[2]
7
[3]
0.002799
[68] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0031994
[1]
Insulin-like growth factor i binding
[2]
4
[3]
0.003346
[69] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0032561
[1]
Guanyl ribonucleotide binding
[2]
33
[3]
0.003348
[70] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0019001
[1]
Guanyl nucleotide binding
[2]
33
[3]
0.003483
[71] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0001848
[1]
Complement binding
[2]
5
[3]
0.003539
[72] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0098631
[1]
Cell adhesion mediator activity
[2]
7
[3]
0.003784
[73] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0015297
[1]
Antiporter activity
[2]
11
[3]
0.003925
[74] array · 4 items
[0]
GO: 0008236
[1]
Serine-type peptidase activity
[2]
25
[3]
0.004086
locator
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KEGG pathways enriched by the differentially expressed coding genes.
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Supplementary Data
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Supplementary Table 2
caption
KEGG pathways enriched by the differentially expressed coding genes.
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[1]
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[2]
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[3]
1.47E-14
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[1]
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[2]
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[3]
1.87E-10
[3] array · 4 items
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[1]
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[2]
32
[3]
2.46E-10
[4] array · 4 items
[0]
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[1]
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[2]
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[3]
6.39E-10
[5] array · 4 items
[0]
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[1]
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[2]
34
[3]
2.67E-08
[6] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa05152
[1]
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[2]
31
[3]
6.42E-08
[7] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa05145
[1]
Toxoplasmosis
[2]
23
[3]
1.69E-07
[8] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa05133
[1]
Pertussis
[2]
18
[3]
3.54E-07
[9] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa04612
[1]
Antigen processing and presentation
[2]
18
[3]
4.37E-07
[10] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa05140
[1]
Leishmaniasis
[2]
17
[3]
1.19E-06
[11] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa05167
[1]
Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection
[2]
29
[3]
1.68E-06
[12] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa05146
[1]
Amoebiasis
[2]
19
[3]
3.14E-06
[13] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa04512
[1]
ECM-receptor interaction
[2]
17
[3]
5.38E-06
[14] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa04510
[1]
Focal adhesion
[2]
29
[3]
6.69E-06
[15] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa04933
[1]
AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications
[2]
18
[3]
2.26E-05
[16] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa04940
[1]
Type I diabetes mellitus
[2]
11
[3]
3.20E-05
[17] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa05165
[1]
Human papillomavirus infection
[2]
38
[3]
6.93E-05
[18] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa05163
[1]
Human cytomegalovirus infection
[2]
29
[3]
7.05E-05
[19] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa04974
[1]
Protein digestion and absorption
[2]
16
[3]
7.51E-05
[20] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa05134
[1]
Legionellosis
[2]
12
[3]
7.74E-05
[21] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa05164
[1]
Influenza A
[2]
24
[3]
7.76E-05
[22] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa05132
[1]
Salmonella infection
[2]
15
[3]
0.000157
[23] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa05166
[1]
Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection
[2]
27
[3]
0.000263
[24] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa04514
[1]
Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs)
[2]
20
[3]
0.00035
[25] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa05144
[1]
Malaria
[2]
10
[3]
0.00054
[26] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa04151
[1]
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
[2]
37
[3]
0.000605
[27] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa05170
[1]
Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection
[2]
25
[3]
0.000858
[28] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa04210
[1]
Apoptosis
[2]
18
[3]
0.001211
[29] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa04380
[1]
Osteoclast differentiation
[2]
17
[3]
0.00158
[30] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa04672
[1]
Intestinal immune network for IgA production
[2]
9
[3]
0.002223
[31] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa04670
[1]
Leukocyte transendothelial migration
[2]
15
[3]
0.002691
[32] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa05014
[1]
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
[2]
9
[3]
0.00296
[33] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa04010
[1]
MAPK signaling pathway
[2]
30
[3]
0.002984
[34] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa04218
[1]
Cellular senescence
[2]
19
[3]
0.003215
[35] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa05130
[1]
Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection
[2]
9
[3]
0.005004
[36] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa04650
[1]
Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity
[2]
16
[3]
0.005015
[37] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa05160
[1]
Hepatitis C
[2]
18
[3]
0.005171
[38] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa00532
[1]
Glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis – chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate
[2]
5
[3]
0.005557
[39] array · 4 items
[0]
hsa04142
[1]
Lysosome
[2]
15
[3]
0.006575
locator
section[13]/table-wrap[2]#t5-medscimonit-26-e919871
gaps array · 2 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:GSE28133 not downloaded
[1]
asset:data:geo:GSE28133 licence not read
analysis object · 4 fields
state
complete
methods array · 1 item
[0] object · 10 fields
id
method-1
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differential_expression
specific
limma_voom
label
Differential expression analysis
dsl_operations array · 3 items
[0]
normalise_counts
[1]
differential_expression_fit
[2]
fdr_bh
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
count_matrix_with_condition
evidence object · 3 fields
score
1
band
verbatim
quote
We used the “limma” package in R software to identify the differentially expressed genes (lncRNAs and mRNAs) between human detached retinas with PVR and the control group, with |log2FoldChange (FC)|>1.0 and adjusted P-value <0.05.
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gaps array · 0 items
capability object · 3 fields
state
complete
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[0] object · 6 fields
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
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[0]
meta_analysis
[1]
machine_learning
[2]
survival_analysis
[3]
statistical_regression
[4]
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[5]
molecular_docking
[6]
network_analysis
[7]
differential_expression
[8]
gwas
candidate
Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters
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readiness object · 8 fields
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complete
tier
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blocked_on
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axes object · 3 fields
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normalise_counts
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differential_expression_fit
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fdr_bh
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basis
The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: limma_voom.
capability object · 4 fields
tier
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capability:computational_analysis
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The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here.
data object · 6 fields
tier
R1
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true
accessions array · 1 item
[0]
GSE28133
resolved_accessions array · 1 item
[0]
GSE28133
statements array · 1 item
[0]
The RNA expression data of tissue samples were obtained from GEO database. The dataset (GSE28133) contained 19 specimens from patients for severe retinal detachment with PVR and 19 normal control retina specimens from postmortem donors. Clinical and pathological features of patients were described [2]. All the samples were analyzed using Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array.
basis
The paper names GSE28133 in Gene Expression Omnibust (GEO) database and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read.
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 3 items
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normalise_counts
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differential_expression_fit
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fdr_bh
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source:pmid:32103829
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asset:table:pmid:32103829:1
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steps array · 1 item
[0]
run_analysis
must_build object · 5 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
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capabilities array · 0 items
data_gaps array · 1 item
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data:geo:GSE28133
gaps array · 0 items
review object · 5 fields
state
partial
machine_critique object · 5 fields
kind
extraction_review
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model
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
provider_family
minimax
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2026-10-31T18:18:29Z
independence
single_reader
evidence_check object · 2 fields
method
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availability
null
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19077
completion_tokens
928
cached_tokens
640
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[0] object · 4 fields
id
extraction
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MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
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[0] object · 3 fields
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pmid:32103829
type
paper
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pmid:32103829
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:32103829
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manuscript
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PMID 32103829 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
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data:geo:GSE28133
type
dataset
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GEO GSE28133
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[0] object · 4 fields
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pmid:32103829
[1] object · 3 fields
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PMID 32103829 full text
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GEO GSE28133
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[1] object · 4 fields
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[0]
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agent
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[2] object · 4 fields
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activity-resolve-GSE28133
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used array · 1 item
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data:geo:GSE28133
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dsl_catalogue_fingerprint
343fb30756ba6ec3
capability_table_fingerprint
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lineage object · 4 fields
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evidence array · 1 item
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bed [2]. All the samples were analyzed using Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array. Functional
order_basis
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evidence array · 1 item
[0]
We used the “limma” package in R software to identify the differentially expressed genes (lncRNAs and mRNAs) between human detached retinas with PVR and the control group, with |log2FoldChange (FC)|>1.0 and adjusted P-value <0.05.
order_basis
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Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:32103829", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 9, "content_hash": "sha256:77eb58c1a2bbe9d5f7b6a10143537b8a63a3f1210e0b5f850fdea9dd179bb18b", "created_at": "2026-11-01T15:40:57Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:44:36Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Construction for Long Non-Coding RNA (lncRNA)-Associated Competing Endogenous RNA (ceRNA) Network in Human Retinal Detachment (RD) with Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy (PVR).", "doi": "10.12659/MSM.919871", "pmid": "32103829", "authors": ["Ke Yao", "Yixian Yu", "Hong Zhang"], "journal": "Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research", "year": 2020, "abstract": "BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to analyze the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA)-associated competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network in human retinal tissues following detachment with proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). MATERIAL AND METHODS Expression data of 19 human detached retinas with PVR and 19 normal retinas from postmortem donors were downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibust (GEO) database (GSE28133). The R package \"limma\" was utilized to discriminate the dysregulated lncRNA and mRNA profiles. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analyses of differentially expressed mRNAs were performed using R packages \"Clusterprofiler.\" The ceRNA network of dysregulated genes was constructed by using mircode, miRDB, miRTarBase and TargetScan databases, and was visualized by Cytoscape v3.6.1. RESULTS A total of 23 lncRNAs and 994 mRNAs were identified significantly expressed between the human detached retinas with PVR and the normal retina tissues, with thresholds of |log₂FoldChange| >1.0 and adjusted P-value <0.05. The constructed ceRNA network (lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory axis) included 9 PVR-specific lncRNAs, as well as 27 miRNAs and 73 mRNAs. CONCLUSIONS We demonstrated the differential lncRNA expression profile and constructed a lncRNA-associated ceRNA network in human detached retinas with PVR. This may ferret out an unknown ceRNA regulatory network in human retinal detachment with PVR.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "We used the “limma” package in R software to identify the differentially expressed genes (lncRNAs and mRNAs) between human detached retinas with PVR and the control group, with |log2FoldChange (FC)|>1.0 and adjusted P-value <0.05.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:32103829", "locator": "sections[4] \"Differentially expressed gene analysis\" paragraph 2", "quote": "We used the “limma” package in R software to identify the differentially expressed genes (lncRNAs and mRNAs) between human detached retinas with PVR and the control group, with |log2FoldChange (FC)|>1.0 and adjusted P-value <0.05."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The RNA expression data of tissue samples were obtained from GEO database. The dataset (GSE28133) contained 19 specimens from patients for severe retinal detachment with PVR and 19 normal control retina specimens from postmortem donors. Clinical and pathological features of patients were described [2]. All the samples were analyzed using Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:32103829", "locator": "sections[3] \"Tissue samples from the GEO database and bioinformatics analysis\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The RNA expression data of tissue samples were obtained from GEO database. The dataset (GSE28133) contained 19 specimens from patients for severe retinal detachment with PVR and 19 normal control retina specimens from postmortem donors. Clinical and pathological features of patients were described [2]. All the samples were analyzed using Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": null, "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:32103829"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE28133"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE28133"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:32103829", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.919871", "sha256": "sha256:7c18ca47c509f98496b9907d75af088d8ae835d593b7a7b3094b93a99c8db1ff", "bytes": 22537, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.12659/MSM.919871", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC7061588", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body_without_references", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE28133", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE28133", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE28133", "version": null, "note": "The RNA expression data of tissue samples were obtained from GEO database. The dataset (GSE28133) contained 19 specimens from patients for severe retinal detachment with PVR and 19 normal control retina specimens from postmortem donors. Clinical and pathological features of patients were described [2]. All the samples were analyzed using Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The RNA expression data of tissue samples were obtained from GEO database. The dataset (GSE28133) contained 19 specimens from patients for severe retinal detachment with PVR and 19 normal control retina specimens from postmortem donors. Clinical and pathological features of patients were described [2]. All the samples were analyzed using Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array.", "access_statement_kind": "repository_route_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM697014", "GSM697015", "GSM697016", "GSM697017", "GSM697018", "GSM697019", "GSM697020", "GSM697021", "GSM697022", "GSM697023", "GSM697024", "GSM697025", "GSM697026", "GSM697027", "GSM697028", "GSM697029", "GSM697030", "GSM697031", "GSM697032", "GSM697033", "GSM697034", "GSM697035", "GSM697036", "GSM697037", "GSM697038", "GSM697039", "GSM697040", "GSM697041", "GSM697042", "GSM697043", "GSM697044", "GSM697045", "GSM697046", "GSM697047", "GSM697048", "GSM697049", "GSM697050", "GSM697051"], "sample_count": 38, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "570", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Transcriptomic analysis of human retinal detachment (RD) reveals both inflammation and photoreceptor death", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:54Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:32103829:1", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:1325c33bdc056975bc43f30396a54be7c8a717be150a4331708e310a63441aea", "bytes": 4826, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[13]/table-wrap[1]#t4-medscimonit-26-e919871", "version": null, "note": "GO pathways enriched by the differentially expressed coding genes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC7061588", "section_index": 13, "section_title": "Supplementary Data", "row_count": 75, "column_count": 4}, "table": {"label": "Supplementary Table 1", "caption": "GO pathways enriched by the differentially expressed coding genes.", "rows": [["ID", "Description", "Count", "P-value"], ["GO: 0005201", "Extracellular matrix structural constituent", "22", "2.10E-11"], ["GO: 0005178", "Integrin binding", "26", "1.92E-10"], ["GO: 0050839", "Cell adhesion molecule binding", "60", "2.62E-10"], ["GO: 0019838", "Growth factor binding", "26", "2.98E-09"], ["GO: 0003779", "Actin binding", "49", "2.78E-08"], ["GO: 0042605", "Peptide antigen binding", "11", "5.64E-08"], ["GO: 0061134", "Peptidase regulator activity", "31", "2.34E-07"], ["GO: 0004857", "Enzyme inhibitor activity", "44", "1.17E-06"], ["GO: 0061135", "Endopeptidase regulator activity", "25", "4.70E-06"], ["GO: 0048407", "Platelet-derived growth factor binding", "6", "6.50E-06"], ["GO: 0042277", "Peptide binding", "32", "1.06E-05"], ["GO: 0033218", "Amide binding", "34", "2.05E-05"], ["GO: 0004866", "Endopeptidase inhibitor activity", "23", "2.51E-05"], ["GO: 0051015", "Actin filament binding", "23", "2.76E-05"], ["GO: 0044548", "S100 protein binding", "6", "3.70E-05"], ["GO: 0005539", "glycosaminoglycan binding", "26", "4.10E-05"], ["GO: 0002020", "Protease binding", "19", "4.63E-05"], ["GO: 0008201", 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