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pmid:32160860
Endogenous circadian time genes expressions in the liver of mice under constant darkness.
Huan Li · Shiyao Zhang · Wenxiang Zhang · Siyu Chen · Anjara Rabearivony · Yujie Shi · Jie Liu · Christopher J Corton · Chang Liu
BMC genomics · 2020 doi:10.1186/s12864-020-6639-4
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Complete file
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To understand the gene expression changes throughout CT, C57BL/6 J mice were maintained under constant darkness (DD) for 6 weeks, and the liver samples were collected starting at 9:00 AM (CT1), and every 4 h in a 24-h cycle (CT5, CT9, CT13, CT17 and CT21). Total RNA was extracted and subjected to RNA-Seq data (deposited as GSE 133342, L-DD). To compare gene oscillation pattern under normal light-dark condition (LD, GSE114400) and short time (2 days) dark-dark condition (S-DD, GSE70497), these data were retried from GEO database, and the trimmed mean of M-values normalization was used to normalize the three RNA-seq data followed by MetaCycle analysis.\nRESULTS: Approximate 12.1% of the genes under L-DD exhibited significant rhythmically expression. The top 5 biological processes enriched in L-DD oscillation genes were mRNA processing, aromatic compound catabolic process, mitochondrion organization, heterocycle catabolic process and cellular nitrogen compound mitotic catabolic process. The endogenous circadian rhythms of clock genes, P450 genes and lipid metabolism genes under L-DD were further compared with LD and S-DD. The oscillation patterns were similar but the period and amplitude of those oscillation genes were slightly altered. RT-qPCR confirmed the selected RNA sequence findings.\nCONCLUSIONS: This is the first study to profile oscillation gene expressions under L-DD. Our data indicate that clock genes, P450 genes and lipid metabolism genes expressed rhythmically under L-DD. 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Mice were sacrificed by dislocation of the cervical vertebrae. Li", "l University (Permit number SYXK-2018-0019). Mice were housed for 1-week acclimation under a 12:12-", ", XieTong Organism, China). Subsequently, 42 mice were randomly divided into six groups, and each g"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:312", "id": "assay:1"}, {"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "rna_seq", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.99, "evidence": ["1). Total RNA was extracted and subjected to RNA-Seq data (deposited as GSE 133342, L-DD). To com", "ormalization was used to normalize the three RNA-seq data followed by MetaCycle analysis. RESULTS", "lability of data and materials Three sets of RNA-seq data (Accession number: GSE114400, GSE70497,", "tional file 1. Oscillation genes under L-DD. RNA-Seq data of L-DD was subjected to MetaCycle to s"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:542", "id": "assay:2"}, {"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "qpcr", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.99, "evidence": ["ose oscillation genes were slightly altered. RT-qPCR confirmed the selected RNA sequence findings", "oscillation genes were slightly altered. RT-qPCR confirmed the selected RNA sequence findings", "T13, CT17 and CT21. Statistical analysis The RT-qPCR data was presented as group mean with SEM (n", ", CT17 and CT21. Statistical analysis The RT-qPCR data was presented as group mean with SEM (n"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:1497", "id": "assay:3"}]}