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pmid:32769939

Screening of significant biomarkers with poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma via bioinformatics analysis.

Quanquan Sun · Peng Liu · Bin Long · Yuan Zhu · Tongxin Liu

Medicine · 2020 doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000021702

Paper

complete

Experiment

complete

Data

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Analysis

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title
Screening of significant biomarkers with poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma via bioinformatics analysis.
doi
10.1097/MD.0000000000021702
pmid
32769939
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[0]
Quanquan Sun
[1]
Peng Liu
[2]
Bin Long
[3]
Yuan Zhu
[4]
Tongxin Liu
journal
Medicine
year
2020
abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a malignant tumor with unsatisfactory prognosis. The abnormal genes expression is significantly associated with initiation and poor prognosis of HCC. The aim of the present study was to identify molecular biomarkers related to the initiation and development of HCC via bioinformatics analysis, so as to provide a certain molecular mechanism for individualized treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.Three datasets (GSE101685, GSE112790, and GSE121248) from the GEO database were used for the bioinformatics analysis. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) of HCC and normal liver samples were obtained using GEO2R online tools. Gene ontology term and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Gene and Genome (KEGG) pathway analysis were conducted via the Database for Annotation, Visualization, and Integrated Discovery online bioinformatics tool. The protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed by the Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes database and hub genes were visualized by Cytoscape. Survival analysis and RNA sequencing expression were conducted by UALCAN and Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis.A total of 115 shared DEGs were identified, including 30 upregulated genes and 85 downregulated genes in HCC samples. P53 signaling pathway and cell cycle were the major enriched pathways for the upregulated DEGs whereas metabolism-related pathways were the major enriched pathways for the downregulated DEGs. The PPI network was established with 105 nodes and 249 edges and 3 significant modules were identified via molecular complex detection. Additionally, 17 candidate genes from these 3 modules were significantly correlated with HCC patient survival and 15 of 17 genes exhibited high expression level in HCC samples. Moreover, 4 hub genes (CCNB1, CDK1, RRM2, BUB1B) were identified for further reanalysis of KEGG pathway, and enriched in 2 pathways, the P53 signaling pathway and cell cycle pathway.Overexpression of CCNB1, CDK1, RRM2, and BUB1B in HCC samples was correlated with poor survival in HCC patients, which could be potential therapeutic targets for HCC.
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Reanalysis of 17 selected genes for pathway enrichment.
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Reanalysis of 17 selected genes for pathway enrichment
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Reanalysis of 17 selected genes for pathway enrichment.
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GEO2R online tools[10] were used to identify the DEGs between HCC samples and normal liver samples.
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sualized by Cytoscape. Survival analysis and RNA sequencing expression were conducted by UALCAN and Gene
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val, which is contrary to the results of the microarray data. The other 6 genes had no significant.
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Complete file
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The aim of the present study was to identify molecular biomarkers related to the initiation and development of HCC via bioinformatics analysis, so as to provide a certain molecular mechanism for individualized treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.Three datasets (GSE101685, GSE112790, and GSE121248) from the GEO database were used for the bioinformatics analysis. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) of HCC and normal liver samples were obtained using GEO2R online tools. Gene ontology term and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Gene and Genome (KEGG) pathway analysis were conducted via the Database for Annotation, Visualization, and Integrated Discovery online bioinformatics tool. The protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed by the Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes database and hub genes were visualized by Cytoscape. 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Moreover, 4 hub genes (CCNB1, CDK1, RRM2, BUB1B) were identified for further reanalysis of KEGG pathway, and enriched in 2 pathways, the P53 signaling pathway and cell cycle pathway.Overexpression of CCNB1, CDK1, RRM2, and BUB1B in HCC samples was correlated with poor survival in HCC patients, which could be potential therapeutic targets for HCC.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "GEO2R online tools[10] were used to identify the DEGs between HCC samples and normal liver samples.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:32769939", "locator": "sections[4] \"Identification of differentially expressed genes (DEGs)\" paragraph 2", "quote": "GEO2R online tools[10] were used to identify the DEGs between HCC samples and normal liver samples."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are publicly available.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:32769939", "locator": "sections[16] \"Footnotes\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are publicly available."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": null, "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:32769939"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. 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