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pmid:33240582

Identification of 10 Hub genes related to the progression of colorectal cancer by co-expression analysis.

Jie Meng · Rui Su · Yun Liao · Yanyan Li · Ling Li

PeerJ · 2020 doi:10.7717/peerj.9633

Paper

complete

Experiment

complete

Data

partial

Analysis

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Execution

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title
Identification of 10 Hub genes related to the progression of colorectal cancer by co-expression analysis.
doi
10.7717/peerj.9633
pmid
33240582
authors array · 5 items
[0]
Jie Meng
[1]
Rui Su
[2]
Yun Liao
[3]
Yanyan Li
[4]
Ling Li
journal
PeerJ
year
2020
abstract
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in the world. The present study is aimed at identifying hub genes associated with the progression of CRC. METHOD: The data of the patients with CRC were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and assessed by weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses performed in R by WGCNA, several hub genes that regulate the mechanism of tumorigenesis in CRC were identified. Differentially expressed genes in the data sets GSE28000 and GSE42284 were used to construct a co-expression network for WGCNA. The yellow, black and blue modules associated with CRC level were filtered. Combining the co-expression network and the PPI network, 15 candidate hub genes were screened. RESULTS: After validation using the TCGA-COAD dataset, a total of 10 hub genes (MT1X, MT1G, MT2A, CXCL8, IL1B, CXCL5, CXCL11, IL10RA, GZMB, KIT) closely related to the progression of CRC were identified. The expressions of MT1G, CXCL8, IL1B, CXCL5, CXCL11 and GZMB in CRC tissues were higher than normal tissues (p-value < 0.05). The expressions of MT1X, MT2A, IL10RA and KIT in CRC tissues were lower than normal tissues (p-value < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: By combinating with a series of methods including GO enrichment analysis, KEGG pathway analysis, PPI network analysis and gene co-expression network analysis, we identified 10 hub genes that were associated with the progression of CRC.
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Kaplan–Meier—Plotter database (http://kmplot.com/analysis/) in CRC data set were used for survival analysis.
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The following information was supplied regarding data availability: The raw measurements are available in the Supplemental Files.
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Differential Gene Expression between African American and European American Colorectal Cancer Patients
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GEO GSE28000
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[0] object · 4 fields
id
activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01
type
classification
used array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:33240582
type
paper
label
pmid:33240582
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:33240582
type
manuscript
label
PMID 33240582 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:GSE28000
type
dataset
label
GEO GSE28000
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
[1] object · 4 fields
id
activity-read-33240582
type
extraction
used array · 1 item
[0]
source:pmid:33240582
agent
agent:minimax-reader
[2] object · 4 fields
id
activity-resolve-GSE28000
type
accession_resolution
used array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE28000
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
agents array · 2 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
agent:corpus-assay-engine
type
software
label
Corpus assay engine
[1] object · 3 fields
id
agent:minimax-reader
type
software
label
MiniMax literature reader
source_run_id
reading-sci-2026-11-01
dsl_catalogue_fingerprint
343fb30756ba6ec3
capability_table_fingerprint
2cb3e42f047d2ecf
snapshot_id
ba34b49490d9bfaf
lineage object · 4 fields
parent_id
pmid:33240582
parent_hash
sha256:3ab4985574bf4b49fb076376f0f7a382b656693b5521b32be4c556bef7683798
fork_of
null
gaps array · 9 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:GSE28000 licence not read
[1]
asset:data:geo:GSE28000 not downloaded
[2]
asset:data:geo:GSE42284 licence not read
[3]
asset:data:geo:GSE42284 not downloaded
[4]
execution.not_run
[5]
method.reader_named_unmapped
[6]
review.human_critique
[7]
review.independent_reader
[8]
review.machine_critique
assays array · 1 item
[0] object · 11 fields
role
analysis
definition_id
network_analysis
definition_version
f2132e96ae6c7a4e
required_operations array · 3 items
[0]
build_graph
[1]
centrality_scores
[2]
pathway_enrich
support_state
supported
source_hashes object · 1 field
dsl_catalogue
f2132e96ae6c7a4e
evidence array · 1 item
[0]
PPI
order_basis
analysis_only
id
assay:1
Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:33240582", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 7, "content_hash": "sha256:2ffaf1cf398b5aea78eb29f66d6273f19e2f03fb06080ff9c421b97a74021a5f", "created_at": "2026-11-01T15:41:17Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:02:36Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Identification of 10 Hub genes related to the progression of colorectal cancer by co-expression analysis.", "doi": "10.7717/peerj.9633", "pmid": "33240582", "authors": ["Jie Meng", "Rui Su", "Yun Liao", "Yanyan Li", "Ling Li"], "journal": "PeerJ", "year": 2020, "abstract": "BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in the world. The present study is aimed at identifying hub genes associated with the progression of CRC.\nMETHOD: The data of the patients with CRC were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and assessed by weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses performed in R by WGCNA, several hub genes that regulate the mechanism of tumorigenesis in CRC were identified. Differentially expressed genes in the data sets GSE28000 and GSE42284 were used to construct a co-expression network for WGCNA. The yellow, black and blue modules associated with CRC level were filtered. Combining the co-expression network and the PPI network, 15 candidate hub genes were screened.\nRESULTS: After validation using the TCGA-COAD dataset, a total of 10 hub genes (MT1X, MT1G, MT2A, CXCL8, IL1B, CXCL5, CXCL11, IL10RA, GZMB, KIT) closely related to the progression of CRC were identified. The expressions of MT1G, CXCL8, IL1B, CXCL5, CXCL11 and GZMB in CRC tissues were higher than normal tissues (p-value < 0.05). The expressions of MT1X, MT2A, IL10RA and KIT in CRC tissues were lower than normal tissues (p-value < 0.05).\nCONCLUSIONS: By combinating with a series of methods including GO enrichment analysis, KEGG pathway analysis, PPI network analysis and gene co-expression network analysis, we identified 10 hub genes that were associated with the progression of CRC.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "Kaplan–Meier—Plotter database (http://kmplot.com/analysis/) in CRC data set were used for survival analysis.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:33240582", "locator": "sections[9] \"Hub gene survival analysis\" paragraph 2", "quote": "Kaplan–Meier—Plotter database (http://kmplot.com/analysis/) in CRC data set were used for survival analysis."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The following information was supplied regarding data availability:\nThe raw measurements are available in the Supplemental Files.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:33240582", "locator": "sections[32] \"Data Availability Statement\" paragraphs 1-3", "quote": "The following information was supplied regarding data availability:\nThe raw measurements are available in the Supplemental Files."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": null, "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:33240582"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE28000"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE28000"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:33240582", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9633", "sha256": 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