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pmid:33274532

Constructing a 10-core genes panel for diagnosis of pediatric sepsis.

Xiaojie Zhou · Yumin Wang · Jie Chen · Jingye Pan

Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · 2021 doi:10.1002/jcla.23680

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complete

Experiment

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Data

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Analysis

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title
Constructing a 10-core genes panel for diagnosis of pediatric sepsis.
doi
10.1002/jcla.23680
pmid
33274532
authors array · 4 items
[0]
Xiaojie Zhou
[1]
Yumin Wang
[2]
Jie Chen
[3]
Jingye Pan
journal
Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
year
2021
abstract
BACKGROUND: The lack of sensitivity and specificity of most biomarkers or the lack of relevant studies to demonstrate their effectiveness in sepsis. METHODS: Downloaded three sets of sepsis expression data (GSE13904, GSE25504, GSE26440) from GEO. Then, using the R limma package and WGCNA analysis tocore genes. Finally, the value of these core genes was confirmed by clinical samples. RESULTS: Compared to normal samples, we obtain many abnormally expressed genes in the pediatric sepsis. WGCNA co-expression analysis showed that genes from blue and turquoise module were close correlation with pediatric sepsis. The top 20 genes (TIMP2, FLOT1, HCK, NCF4, SERPINA1, IL17RA, PGD, PRKCD, GLT1D1, ALOX5, SIRPA, DOK3, ITGAM, S100A11, ZNF438, PLIN3, LTB4R, TSPO, MAPK14, GAS7) of the blue module of pediatric sepsis were mainly enriched in neutrophil degranulation, etc The top 20 genes (TBC1D4, NOL11, NLRC3, ZNF121, DYRK2, ABCE1, MAGEH1, TMEM263, MCUB, MALT1, DDHD2, TRAC, NOC3L, LCK, TRMT61B, ZNF260, ENOPH1, LOC93622, NAE1, TRBC1) for turquoise module were mainly enriched in rRNA-containing ribonucleoprotein complexes exported from the nucleus, etc The selected hub gene of pediatric sepsis was combined with the markers of cell surface and found 10 core genes (HCK, PRKCD, SIRPA, DOK3, ITGAM, LTB4R, MAPK14, MALT1, NLRC3, LCK). ROC showed that AUC of the 10 core genes for diagnosis of pediatric sepsis was above 0.9. CONCLUSION: There were many abnormally expressed genes in patients with pediatric sepsis. The panel constructed by the 10 core genes was expected to become a biomarker panel for clinical application of pediatric sepsis.
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The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was then used to estimate the classification performance.
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The data that support the findings of this study are available in GEO database: GSE13904 (GPL570 platform), GSE25504 (GPL570, GPL6947, GPL13667 platform), GSE26440 (GPL570 platform) and these data were derived from the GEO database.
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570
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Expression data for derivation of septic shock subgroups
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:54Z
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identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
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pmcid
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section_index
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section_title
qPCR detected the 10 core genes in sepsis
row_count
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column_count
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table object · 8 fields
label
Table 1
caption
Primer sequence of core genes
rows array · 12 items
[0] array · 4 items
[0]
Gene name
[1]
Sense 5′‐3′
[2]
Antisense 5′‐3′
[3]
Product length (bp)
[1] array · 4 items
[0]
HCK
[1]
GCAACACACCAGGAATCAGG
[2]
CCCGGATTCCTCTAGGACCA
[3]
134
[2] array · 4 items
[0]
PRKCD
[1]
TGGTGGTTGGTGCGTTGTAG
[2]
TTTTCCCACGCTCTGTGCT
[3]
214
[3] array · 4 items
[0]
SIRPA
[1]
AAATACCGCCGCTGAGAACA
[2]
TGTGATATCATTTGTGTCCTGTGT
[3]
200
[4] array · 4 items
[0]
DOK3
[1]
CAGCACAGTGGTCTTGAAGC
[2]
CTGATGGGCCTCCTGCATAC
[3]
160
[5] array · 4 items
[0]
ITGAM
[1]
TAACATCACCAACGGAGCCC
[2]
CTCCCACCCCAATGACGTAG
[3]
149
[6] array · 4 items
[0]
LTB4R
[1]
CTCTACGTCTTCACCGCTGG
[2]
GGAGGACCTCTGGAGGGTG
[3]
189
[7] array · 4 items
[0]
MAPK14
[1]
CAGCTTCAGCAGATTATGCGTC
[2]
AGTCGACAGCCAGGGGATTG
[3]
160
[8] array · 4 items
[0]
MALT1
[1]
AGTGGAGTGCACTGAAGATGAA
[2]
AAGGAGCTTTGAGCTTGGGG
[3]
146
[9] array · 4 items
[0]
NLRC3
[1]
AGGATCTCACAATCTCAGGGAC
[2]
TCATCCCTAACGGTGTTGCC
[3]
202
[10] array · 4 items
[0]
LCK
[1]
AGATCAGCTTGGCGGAGAAC
[2]
CACCTCAGAGCCATTTCGGA
[3]
155
[11] array · 4 items
[0]
B‐actin
[1]
ACAGAGCCTCGCCTTTGC
[2]
CCACCATCACGCCCTGG
[3]
191
locator
section[6]/table-wrap[1]#jcla23680-tbl-0001
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section[15]/table-wrap[1]#jcla23680-tbl-0002
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The AUC, cutoff value, sensitivity, and specificity of parameters for the diagnosis of sepsis
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC7958006
section_index
15
section_title
The result of clinical sample verification
row_count
2
column_count
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table object · 8 fields
label
Table 2
caption
The AUC, cutoff value, sensitivity, and specificity of parameters for the diagnosis of sepsis
rows array · 2 items
[0] array · 6 items
[0]
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[1]
AUC
[2]
95% confidence Interval
[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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10 core genes panel
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[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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section[15]/table-wrap[1]#jcla23680-tbl-0002
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[3]
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[4]
asset:data:geo:GSE26440 not downloaded
[5]
asset:data:geo:GSE26440 licence not read
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group_summary
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welch_t
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group_comparison_anova
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two_or_more_groups_continuous
evidence object · 3 fields
score
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quote
analysis of variance
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method-2
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limma_voom
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Differential expression analysis
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normalise_counts
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fdr_bh
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count_matrix_with_condition
evidence object · 3 fields
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limma
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reference_standard_and_test
evidence object · 3 fields
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Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis
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evidence object · 3 fields
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The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was then used to estimate the classification performance.
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Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters
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The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here.
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tier
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GSE13904
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GSE25504
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GSE13904
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GSE25504
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GSE26440
statements array · 1 item
[0]
The data that support the findings of this study are available in GEO database: GSE13904 (GPL570 platform), GSE25504 (GPL570, GPL6947, GPL13667 platform), GSE26440 (GPL570 platform) and these data were derived from the GEO database.
basis
The paper names GSE13904, GSE25504, GSE26440 in GEO database and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read.
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group_summary
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data:geo:GSE13904
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MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
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minimax
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minimax
read_at
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independence
single_reader
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availability
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extraction
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data:geo:GSE13904
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pmid:33274532
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data:geo:GSE13904
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GEO GSE13904
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agent:corpus-assay-engine
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Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:33274532", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 7, "content_hash": "sha256:b388a1479dfa10de2be7cf74a33694b80d8d11919fca1461baa64f6d9c88196b", "created_at": "2026-11-01T15:41:17Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:02:39Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Constructing a 10-core genes panel for diagnosis of pediatric sepsis.", "doi": "10.1002/jcla.23680", "pmid": "33274532", "authors": ["Xiaojie Zhou", "Yumin Wang", "Jie Chen", "Jingye Pan"], "journal": "Journal of clinical laboratory analysis", "year": 2021, "abstract": "BACKGROUND: The lack of sensitivity and specificity of most biomarkers or the lack of relevant studies to demonstrate their effectiveness in sepsis.\nMETHODS: Downloaded three sets of sepsis expression data (GSE13904, GSE25504, GSE26440) from GEO. Then, using the R limma package and WGCNA analysis tocore genes. Finally, the value of these core genes was confirmed by clinical samples.\nRESULTS: Compared to normal samples, we obtain many abnormally expressed genes in the pediatric sepsis. WGCNA co-expression analysis showed that genes from blue and turquoise module were close correlation with pediatric sepsis. The top 20 genes (TIMP2, FLOT1, HCK, NCF4, SERPINA1, IL17RA, PGD, PRKCD, GLT1D1, ALOX5, SIRPA, DOK3, ITGAM, S100A11, ZNF438, PLIN3, LTB4R, TSPO, MAPK14, GAS7) of the blue module of pediatric sepsis were mainly enriched in neutrophil degranulation, etc The top 20 genes (TBC1D4, NOL11, NLRC3, ZNF121, DYRK2, ABCE1, MAGEH1, TMEM263, MCUB, MALT1, DDHD2, TRAC, NOC3L, LCK, TRMT61B, ZNF260, ENOPH1, LOC93622, NAE1, TRBC1) for turquoise module were mainly enriched in rRNA-containing ribonucleoprotein complexes exported from the nucleus, etc The selected hub gene of pediatric sepsis was combined with the markers of cell surface and found 10 core genes (HCK, PRKCD, SIRPA, DOK3, ITGAM, LTB4R, MAPK14, MALT1, NLRC3, LCK). ROC showed that AUC of the 10 core genes for diagnosis of pediatric sepsis was above 0.9.\nCONCLUSION: There were many abnormally expressed genes in patients with pediatric sepsis. The panel constructed by the 10 core genes was expected to become a biomarker panel for clinical application of pediatric sepsis.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was then used to estimate the classification performance.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:33274532", "locator": "sections[7] \"Statistical analysis\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was then used to estimate the classification performance."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The data that support the findings of this study are available in GEO database: GSE13904 (GPL570 platform), GSE25504 (GPL570, GPL6947, GPL13667 platform), GSE26440 (GPL570 platform) and these data were derived from the GEO database.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:33274532", "locator": "sections[24] \"DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The data that support the findings of this study are available in GEO database: GSE13904 (GPL570 platform), GSE25504 (GPL570, GPL6947, GPL13667 platform), GSE26440 (GPL570 platform) and these data were derived from the GEO database."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": null, "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:33274532"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. 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