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pmid:33330025

CD8+ T Cell Co-Expressed Genes Correlate With Clinical Phenotype and Microenvironments of Urothelial Cancer.

Yutao Wang · Kexin Yan · Jiaxing Lin · Yang Liu · Jianfeng Wang · Xuejie Li · Xinxin Li · Zhixiong Hua · Zhenhua Zheng · Jianxiu Shi · Siqing Sun · Jianbin Bi

Frontiers in oncology · 2020 doi:10.3389/fonc.2020.553399

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title
CD8+ T Cell Co-Expressed Genes Correlate With Clinical Phenotype and Microenvironments of Urothelial Cancer.
doi
10.3389/fonc.2020.553399
pmid
33330025
authors array · 12 items
[0]
Yutao Wang
[1]
Kexin Yan
[2]
Jiaxing Lin
[3]
Yang Liu
[4]
Jianfeng Wang
[5]
Xuejie Li
[6]
Xinxin Li
[7]
Zhixiong Hua
[8]
Zhenhua Zheng
[9]
Jianxiu Shi
[10]
Siqing Sun
[11]
Jianbin Bi
journal
Frontiers in oncology
year
2020
abstract
PURPOSE: To identify immune-related co-expressed genes that promote CD8+ T cell infiltration in bladder cancer, and to explore the interactions among relevant genes in the tumor microenvironment. METHOD: We obtained bladder cancer gene matrix and clinical information data from TCGA, GSE32894 and GSE48075. The "estimate" package was used to calculate tumor purity and immune score. The CIBERSORT algorithm was used to assess CD8+ T cell proportions. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis was used to identify the co-expression modules with CD8+ T cell proportions and bladder tumor purity. Subsequently, we performed correlation analysis among angiogenesis factors, angiogenesis inhibitors, immune inflammatory responses, and CD8+ T cell related genes in tumor microenvironment. RESULTS: A CD8+ T cell related co-expression network was identified. Eight co-expressed genes (PSMB8, PSMB9, PSMB10, PSME2, TAP1, IRF1, FBOX6, ETV7) were identified as CD8+ T cell-related genes that promoted infiltration of CD8+ T cells, and were enriched in the MHC class I tumor antigen presentation process. The proteins level encoded by these genes (PSMB10, PSMB9, PSMB8, TAP1, IRF1, and FBXO6) were lower in the high clinical grade patients, which suggested the clinical phenotype correlation both in mRNA and protein levels. These factors negatively correlated with angiogenesis factors and positively correlated with angiogenesis inhibitors. PD-1 and PD-L1 positively correlated with these genes which suggested PD-1 expression level positively correlated with the biological process composed by these co-expression genes. In the high expression group of these genes, inflammation and immune response were more intense, and the tumor purity was lower, suggesting that these genes were immune protective factors that improved the prognosis in patients with bladder cancer. CONCLUSION: These co-expressed genes promote high levels of infiltration of CD8+ T cells in an immunoproteasome process involved in MHC class I molecules. The mechanism might provide new pathways for treatment of patients who are insensitive to PD-1 immunotherapy due to low degrees of CD8+ T cell infiltration.
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sections[11] "Statistical Analysis" paragraph 2
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Kaplan–Meier survival analysis was applied to generate overall survival curves and the log-rank test was used to calculate the significance.
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Publicly available datasets were analyzed in this study. This data can be found here: The datasets TCGA-BLCA for this study can be found in the [The Cancer Genome Atlas] [http://cancergenome.nih.gov/)].The datasets GSE32894 and GSE48075 for this study can be found in the [GEO] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/].
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sections[19] "Data Availability Statement" paragraph 2
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Publicly available datasets were analyzed in this study. This data can be found here: The datasets TCGA-BLCA for this study can be found in the [The Cancer Genome Atlas] [http://cancergenome.nih.gov/)].The datasets GSE32894 and GSE48075 for this study can be found in the [GEO] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/].
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A Molecular Taxonomy of Urothelial Carcinoma
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GSM1167461
[129]
GSM1167462
[130]
GSM1167463
[131]
GSM1167464
[132]
GSM1167465
[133]
GSM1167466
[134]
GSM1167467
[135]
GSM1167468
[136]
GSM1167469
[137]
GSM1167470
[138]
GSM1167471
[139]
GSM1167472
[140]
GSM1167473
[141]
GSM1167474
sample_count
142
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null
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null
platform
6947
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Identification of subsets of urothelial carcinoma
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:54Z
resolution_check
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Correlation Analysis of Candidate Factors and CD8+ T cells.
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC7713665
section_index
10
section_title
Pan-Cancer Analysis
row_count
9
column_count
3
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 5
caption
Correlation Analysis of Candidate Factors and CD8+ T cells.
rows array · 9 items
[0] array · 3 items
[0]
Gene
[1]
Count
[2]
Cancer type (CD8+ T cells cor > 0.4)
[1] array · 3 items
[0]
IRF1
[1]
13
[2]
ACC, BRCA, CESC, HNSC, KIRC, KIRP, LIHC, LUAD, LUSC, PAAD, PRAD, STAD, SKCM
[2] array · 3 items
[0]
PSMB9
[1]
10
[2]
THCA, BRCA-Her2, HNSC - HPVpos, KIRC, LIHC, LUAD, LUSC, OV, STAD, SKCM
[3] array · 3 items
[0]
TAP1
[1]
9
[2]
THCA, BRCA-Her2, CESC, KIRC, LIHC, LUAD, LUSC, UCS, SKCM
[4] array · 3 items
[0]
ETV7
[1]
7
[2]
THCA, BRCA-Her2, CHOL, HNSC, KIRC, LIHC, SKCM,
[5] array · 3 items
[0]
PSMB10
[1]
6
[2]
THCA, DLBC, HNSC, LIHC, LUSC, OV,
[6] array · 3 items
[0]
PSMB8
[1]
4
[2]
THCA, KIRC, LUSC, SKCM,
[7] array · 3 items
[0]
PSEM2
[1]
2
[2]
THCA, SKCM
[8] array · 3 items
[0]
FBOX6
[1]
1
[2]
THCA
locator
section[17]/table-wrap[1]#T5
[4] object · 16 fields
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asset:table:pmid:33330025:2
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The Module and Gene significance for CD8+ T Cells related genes.
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC7713665
section_index
13
section_title
CD8+ T Cell Related Modules
row_count
33
column_count
4
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 1
caption
The Module and Gene significance for CD8+ T Cells related genes.
rows array · 33 items
[0] array · 4 items
[0]
ID
[1]
Module
[2]
GS.T.cells.CD8+
[3]
P-Value
[1] array · 4 items
[0]
CD8A
[1]
blue
[2]
0.668
[3]
1.95E-22
[2] array · 4 items
[0]
NKG7
[1]
blue
[2]
0.572
[3]
1.44E-15
[3] array · 4 items
[0]
GZMH
[1]
blue
[2]
0.537
[3]
1.40E-13
[4] array · 4 items
[0]
PSME1
[1]
green yellow
[2]
0.508
[3]
4.54E-12
[5] array · 4 items
[0]
CCL4
[1]
blue
[2]
0.499
[3]
1.23E-11
[6] array · 4 items
[0]
PSME2
[1]
green yellow
[2]
0.483
[3]
6.74E-11
[7] array · 4 items
[0]
ETV7
[1]
green yellow
[2]
0.470
[3]
2.50E-10
[8] array · 4 items
[0]
LAG3
[1]
blue
[2]
0.469
[3]
2.69E-10
[9] array · 4 items
[0]
GZMA
[1]
blue
[2]
0.462
[3]
5.35E-10
[10] array · 4 items
[0]
PSMB9
[1]
green yellow
[2]
0.456
[3]
9.61E-10
[11] array · 4 items
[0]
TAP1
[1]
green yellow
[2]
0.453
[3]
1.23E-09
[12] array · 4 items
[0]
CXCL9
[1]
blue
[2]
0.452
[3]
1.34E-09
[13] array · 4 items
[0]
IRF1
[1]
green yellow
[2]
0.452
[3]
1.35E-09
[14] array · 4 items
[0]
CD2
[1]
blue
[2]
0.443
[3]
3.27E-09
[15] array · 4 items
[0]
PSMB8
[1]
green yellow
[2]
0.441
[3]
3.81E-09
[16] array · 4 items
[0]
GBP5
[1]
green yellow
[2]
0.434
[3]
7.03E-09
[17] array · 4 items
[0]
OR2I1P
[1]
green yellow
[2]
0.426
[3]
1.46E-08
[18] array · 4 items
[0]
CD3D
[1]
blue
[2]
0.423
[3]
1.87E-08
[19] array · 4 items
[0]
CTSW
[1]
blue
[2]
0.418
[3]
2.74E-08
[20] array · 4 items
[0]
B2M
[1]
green yellow
[2]
0.418
[3]
2.79E-08
[21] array · 4 items
[0]
CD74
[1]
blue
[2]
0.414
[3]
3.92E-08
[22] array · 4 items
[0]
LAP3
[1]
Green yellow
[2]
0.414
[3]
3.96E-08
[23] array · 4 items
[0]
HLA-DRB1
[1]
blue
[2]
0.412
[3]
4.75E-08
[24] array · 4 items
[0]
CD7
[1]
blue
[2]
0.412
[3]
4.80E-08
[25] array · 4 items
[0]
HLA-DRA
[1]
blue
[2]
0.411
[3]
5.00E-08
[26] array · 4 items
[0]
PSMA4
[1]
green yellow
[2]
0.409
[3]
5.95E-08
[27] array · 4 items
[0]
CD3E
[1]
blue
[2]
0.408
[3]
6.27E-08
[28] array · 4 items
[0]
FBXO6
[1]
green yellow
[2]
0.408
[3]
6.46E-08
[29] array · 4 items
[0]
PSMB10
[1]
green yellow
[2]
0.408
[3]
6.57E-08
[30] array · 4 items
[0]
HLA-C
[1]
green yellow
[2]
0.406
[3]
7.68E-08
[31] array · 4 items
[0]
HLA-DMA
[1]
blue
[2]
0.405
[3]
8.43E-08
[32] array · 4 items
[0]
HLA-DQA1
[1]
blue
[2]
0.403
[3]
9.76E-08
locator
section[13]/table-wrap[1]#T1
[5] object · 16 fields
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asset:table:pmid:33330025:3
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jats-table
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section[13]/table-wrap[2]#T2
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Univariate Cox proportional hazard analysis of CD8+ T cells related genes.
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC7713665
section_index
13
section_title
CD8+ T Cell Related Modules
row_count
33
column_count
5
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 2
caption
Univariate Cox proportional hazard analysis of CD8+ T cells related genes.
rows array · 33 items
[0] array · 5 items
[0]
ID
[1]
HR
[2]
HR.95L
[3]
HR.95H
[4]
P-value
[1] array · 5 items
[0]
PSMB10
[1]
0.980
[2]
0.968
[3]
0.991
[4]
0.0005
[2] array · 5 items
[0]
FBXO6
[1]
0.958
[2]
0.934
[3]
0.982
[4]
0.0007
[3] array · 5 items
[0]
PSMB8
[1]
0.994
[2]
0.990
[3]
0.998
[4]
0.002
[4] array · 5 items
[0]
ETV7
[1]
0.959
[2]
0.934
[3]
0.985
[4]
0.0024
[5] array · 5 items
[0]
IRF1
[1]
0.978
[2]
0.963
[3]
0.993
[4]
0.0041
[6] array · 5 items
[0]
TAP1
[1]
0.995
[2]
0.991
[3]
0.998
[4]
0.0052
[7] array · 5 items
[0]
PSME2
[1]
0.993
[2]
0.988
[3]
0.998
[4]
0.0087
[8] array · 5 items
[0]
PSMB9
[1]
0.992
[2]
0.986
[3]
0.998
[4]
0.0098
[9] array · 5 items
[0]
CD7
[1]
0.953
[2]
0.917
[3]
0.989
[4]
0.0120
[10] array · 5 items
[0]
B2M
[1]
0.999
[2]
0.999
[3]
0.999
[4]
0.0128
[11] array · 5 items
[0]
HLA-C
[1]
0.999
[2]
0.999
[3]
0.999
[4]
0.0148
[12] array · 5 items
[0]
CD74
[1]
0.999
[2]
0.999
[3]
0.999
[4]
0.0161
[13] array · 5 items
[0]
OR2I1P
[1]
0.983
[2]
0.969
[3]
0.997
[4]
0.0165
[14] array · 5 items
[0]
CD3D
[1]
0.977
[2]
0.959
[3]
0.996
[4]
0.0188
[15] array · 5 items
[0]
LAG3
[1]
0.956
[2]
0.920
[3]
0.993
[4]
0.0223
[16] array · 5 items
[0]
PSMA4
[1]
0.977
[2]
0.958
[3]
0.997
[4]
0.0232
[17] array · 5 items
[0]
HLA-DRA
[1]
0.999
[2]
0.999
[3]
0.999
[4]
0.0234
[18] array · 5 items
[0]
PSME1
[1]
0.996
[2]
0.994
[3]
0.999
[4]
0.0234
[19] array · 5 items
[0]
CD2
[1]
0.976
[2]
0.956
[3]
0.997
[4]
0.0242
[20] array · 5 items
[0]
HLA-DMA
[1]
0.994
[2]
0.988
[3]
0.999
[4]
0.0244
[21] array · 5 items
[0]
NKG7
[1]
0.987
[2]
0.975
[3]
0.999
[4]
0.0318
[22] array · 5 items
[0]
LAP3
[1]
0.992
[2]
0.984
[3]
0.999
[4]
0.0423
[23] array · 5 items
[0]
CCL4
[1]
0.968
[2]
0.938
[3]
0.999
[4]
0.0445
[24] array · 5 items
[0]
CD3E
[1]
0.974
[2]
0.948
[3]
0.999
[4]
0.0445
[25] array · 5 items
[0]
GBP5
[1]
0.983
[2]
0.966
[3]
0.999
[4]
0.0470
[26] array · 5 items
[0]
CD8A
[1]
0.964
[2]
0.927
[3]
1.002
[4]
0.0634
[27] array · 5 items
[0]
HLA-DQA1
[1]
0.993
[2]
0.985
[3]
1.000
[4]
0.0743
[28] array · 5 items
[0]
GZMA
[1]
1.001
[2]
0.999
[3]
1.003
[4]
0.0753
[29] array · 5 items
[0]
HLA-DRB1
[1]
0.999
[2]
0.999
[3]
1.000
[4]
0.0774
[30] array · 5 items
[0]
GZMH
[1]
0.978
[2]
0.953
[3]
1.005
[4]
0.1040
[31] array · 5 items
[0]
CTSW
[1]
0.985
[2]
0.965
[3]
1.005
[4]
0.1313
[32] array · 5 items
[0]
CXCL9
[1]
0.997
[2]
0.993
[3]
1.0012
[4]
0.1780
locator
section[13]/table-wrap[2]#T2
[6] object · 16 fields
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asset:table:pmid:33330025:4
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jats-table
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application/vnd.jats.table+json
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section[15]/table-wrap[1]#T3
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note
The list of angiogenic factors and inhibitors.
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC7713665
section_index
15
section_title
Immune Microenvironment Analysis
row_count
11
column_count
3
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 3
caption
The list of angiogenic factors and inhibitors.
rows array · 11 items
[0] array · 3 items
[0]
ID
[1]
Function
[2]
Name
[1] array · 3 items
[0]
VEGFD
[1]
Lymphangiogenic growth factor
[2]
Vascular endothelial growth factor D
[2] array · 3 items
[0]
PDGFD
[1]
A specific, protease-activated ligand for the PDGF beta-receptor.
[2]
Platelet-derived growth factor D
[3] array · 3 items
[0]
PDGFRA
[1]
Recruit smooth muscle cells
[2]
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha
[4] array · 3 items
[0]
FGFR1, FGFR2
[1]
Stimulate angio/arteriogenesis
[2]
Fibroblast growth factor receptor1/2
[5] array · 3 items
[0]
FGF7, FGF12
[1]
Stimulate angio/arteriogenesis
[2]
Fibroblast growth factor 7/12
[6] array · 3 items
[0]
TGFBR2, TGFBR3
[1]
Stimulate extracellular matrix production
[2]
Type II/III TGF-beta receptor
[7] array · 3 items
[0]
IL12A, IL12B
[1]
Inhibit endothelial migration. Downregulate bFGF. Induce interferon-g and IP-10
[2]
Interleukin-12 subunit alpha/beta
[8] array · 3 items
[0]
IL12RB1, IL12RB2
[1]
Inhibit endothelial migration. Downregulate bFGF. Induce interferon-g and IP-10
[2]
Interleukin-12 receptor beta1/2
[9] array · 3 items
[0]
IL10RA
[1]
Inhibit endothelial migration
[2]
Interleukin 10 receptor subunit alpha
[10] array · 3 items
[0]
IFNL1, IFNL2, IFNL3
[1]
Inhibit endothelial migration; Downregulate bFGF
[2]
Interferon lambda 1/2/3
locator
section[15]/table-wrap[1]#T3
[7] object · 16 fields
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section[16]/table-wrap[1]#T4
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note
The results of GSEA analysis.
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC7713665
section_index
16
section_title
GSEA Analysis and Survival Analysis
row_count
10
column_count
9
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 4
caption
The results of GSEA analysis.
rows array · 10 items
[0] array · 5 items
[0]
ID
[1]
Antigen processing and presentation
[2]
Chemokine signaling pathway
[3]
Nature killer cell mediated cytotoxicity
[4]
T cell receptor signaling pathway
[1] array · 8 items
[0]
NOM-p
[1]
FDR-q
[2]
NOM-p
[3]
FDR-q
[4]
NOM-p
[5]
FDR-q
[6]
NOM-p
[7]
FDR-q
[2] array · 9 items
[0]
PSMB8
[1]
<0.0001
[2]
<0.0001
[3]
<0.0001
[4]
0.0037
[5]
<0.0001
[6]
<0.0001
[7]
0.0020
[8]
0.0082
[3] array · 9 items
[0]
PSMB9
[1]
<0.0001
[2]
0.0002
[3]
<0.0001
[4]
0.0002
[5]
<0.0001
[6]
<0.0001
[7]
0.0020
[8]
0.0020
[4] array · 9 items
[0]
PSMB10
[1]
<0.0001
[2]
<0.0001
[3]
0.0080
[4]
0.0080
[5]
<0.0001
[6]
<0.0001
[7]
0.0158
[8]
0.0150
[5] array · 9 items
[0]
PSME2
[1]
<0.0001
[2]
<0.0001
[3]
0.0368
[4]
0.1149
[5]
<0.0001
[6]
<0.0001
[7]
0.06
[8]
0.1486
[6] array · 9 items
[0]
TAP1
[1]
<0.0001
[2]
<0.0001
[3]
<0.0001
[4]
<0.0001
[5]
<0.0001
[6]
<0.0001
[7]
<0.0001
[8]
0.0008
[7] array · 9 items
[0]
IRF1
[1]
<0.0001
[2]
<0.0001
[3]
0.0110
[4]
0.0272
[5]
<0.0001
[6]
<0.0001
[7]
0.0056
[8]
0.0133
[8] array · 9 items
[0]
ETV7
[1]
<0.0001
[2]
<0.0001
[3]
0.0019
[4]
0.0143
[5]
<0.0001
[6]
<0.0001
[7]
0.0320
[8]
0.0729
[9] array · 9 items
[0]
FBXO6
[1]
<0.0001
[2]
<0.0001
[3]
<0.0001
[4]
0.0015
[5]
<0.0001
[6]
<0.0001
[7]
0.0060
[8]
0.0066
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section[16]/table-wrap[1]#T4
[8] object · 16 fields
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asset:table:pmid:33330025:6
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Correlation Analysis of Candidate Factors and CD8+ T cells.
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC7713665
section_index
17
section_title
Pan-Cancer Analysis
row_count
9
column_count
3
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 5
caption
Correlation Analysis of Candidate Factors and CD8+ T cells.
rows array · 9 items
[0] array · 3 items
[0]
Gene
[1]
Count
[2]
Cancer type (CD8+ T cells cor > 0.4)
[1] array · 3 items
[0]
IRF1
[1]
13
[2]
ACC, BRCA, CESC, HNSC, KIRC, KIRP, LIHC, LUAD, LUSC, PAAD, PRAD, STAD, SKCM
[2] array · 3 items
[0]
PSMB9
[1]
10
[2]
THCA, BRCA-Her2, HNSC - HPVpos, KIRC, LIHC, LUAD, LUSC, OV, STAD, SKCM
[3] array · 3 items
[0]
TAP1
[1]
9
[2]
THCA, BRCA-Her2, CESC, KIRC, LIHC, LUAD, LUSC, UCS, SKCM
[4] array · 3 items
[0]
ETV7
[1]
7
[2]
THCA, BRCA-Her2, CHOL, HNSC, KIRC, LIHC, SKCM,
[5] array · 3 items
[0]
PSMB10
[1]
6
[2]
THCA, DLBC, HNSC, LIHC, LUSC, OV,
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[0]
PSMB8
[1]
4
[2]
THCA, KIRC, LUSC, SKCM,
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[0]
PSEM2
[1]
2
[2]
THCA, SKCM
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[0]
FBOX6
[1]
1
[2]
THCA
locator
section[17]/table-wrap[1]#T5
gaps array · 4 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:GSE32894 not downloaded
[1]
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[2]
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[3]
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state
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id
method-1
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survival_analysis
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log_rank_test
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Survival analysis
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logrank_test
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
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time_to_event_with_censoring
evidence object · 3 fields
score
1
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verbatim
quote
Kaplan–Meier survival analysis was applied to generate overall survival curves and the log-rank test was used to calculate the significance.
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method-2
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survival_analysis
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cox_proportional_hazards
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Survival analysis
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data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
time_to_event_with_censoring
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.8
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Cox regression
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id
method-3
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differential_expression
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limma_voom
label
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normalise_counts
[1]
differential_expression_fit
[2]
fdr_bh
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count_matrix_with_condition
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.8
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limma
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id
method-4
family
correlation_analysis
specific
pearson
label
Correlation analysis
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[0]
pearson_r
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data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
paired_numeric_columns
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.8
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high
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Pearson correlation
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gaps array · 0 items
capability object · 3 fields
state
complete
requirements array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
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[0]
meta_analysis
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[5]
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differential_expression
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gwas
candidate
Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters
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readiness object · 8 fields
state
complete
tier
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method object · 5 fields
tier
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logrank_test
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basis
The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: log_rank_test.
capability object · 4 fields
tier
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capability:computational_analysis
availability_state
owned
basis
The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here.
data object · 6 fields
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accessions array · 2 items
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GSE32894
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GSE32894
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statements array · 1 item
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Publicly available datasets were analyzed in this study. This data can be found here: The datasets TCGA-BLCA for this study can be found in the [The Cancer Genome Atlas] [http://cancergenome.nih.gov/)].The datasets GSE32894 and GSE48075 for this study can be found in the [GEO] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/].
basis
The paper names GSE32894, GSE48075 in GEO and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read.
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 1 item
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logrank_test
assets array · 8 items
[0]
source:pmid:33330025
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asset:table:pmid:33330025:2
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asset:table:pmid:33330025:3
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asset:table:pmid:33330025:4
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asset:table:pmid:33330025:5
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data:geo:GSE32894
gaps array · 0 items
review object · 5 fields
state
partial
machine_critique object · 5 fields
kind
extraction_review
reader object · 5 fields
model
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
provider_family
minimax
read_at
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independence
single_reader
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method
verbatim
availability
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24773
completion_tokens
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extraction
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pmid:33330025
type
paper
label
pmid:33330025
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id
source:pmid:33330025
type
manuscript
label
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id
data:geo:GSE32894
type
dataset
label
GEO GSE32894
activities array · 3 items
[0] object · 4 fields
id
activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01
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id
pmid:33330025
type
paper
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pmid:33330025
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:33330025
type
manuscript
label
PMID 33330025 full text
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id
data:geo:GSE32894
type
dataset
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GEO GSE32894
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
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id
activity-read-33330025
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agent:minimax-reader
[2] object · 4 fields
id
activity-resolve-GSE32894
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accession_resolution
used array · 1 item
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agent:corpus-assay-engine
agents array · 2 items
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agent:corpus-assay-engine
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software
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agent:minimax-reader
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dsl_catalogue_fingerprint
343fb30756ba6ec3
capability_table_fingerprint
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lineage object · 4 fields
parent_id
pmid:33330025
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gaps array · 8 items
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asset:data:geo:GSE32894 licence not read
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asset:data:geo:GSE48075 licence not read
[3]
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dsl_catalogue
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Kaplan–Meier survival analysis was applied to generate overall survival curves and the log-rank test was used to calculate the significance.
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Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:33330025", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 7, "content_hash": "sha256:63388493418c41227c5ecc47835239908b896e765ee4e30913a41e2eb706835d", "created_at": "2026-11-01T15:41:19Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:02:45Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "CD8+ T Cell Co-Expressed Genes Correlate With Clinical Phenotype and Microenvironments of Urothelial Cancer.", "doi": "10.3389/fonc.2020.553399", "pmid": "33330025", "authors": ["Yutao Wang", "Kexin Yan", "Jiaxing Lin", "Yang Liu", "Jianfeng Wang", "Xuejie Li", "Xinxin Li", "Zhixiong Hua", "Zhenhua Zheng", "Jianxiu Shi", "Siqing Sun", "Jianbin Bi"], "journal": "Frontiers in oncology", "year": 2020, "abstract": "PURPOSE: To identify immune-related co-expressed genes that promote CD8+ T cell infiltration in bladder cancer, and to explore the interactions among relevant genes in the tumor microenvironment.\nMETHOD: We obtained bladder cancer gene matrix and clinical information data from TCGA, GSE32894 and GSE48075. The \"estimate\" package was used to calculate tumor purity and immune score. The CIBERSORT algorithm was used to assess CD8+ T cell proportions. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis was used to identify the co-expression modules with CD8+ T cell proportions and bladder tumor purity. Subsequently, we performed correlation analysis among angiogenesis factors, angiogenesis inhibitors, immune inflammatory responses, and CD8+ T cell related genes in tumor microenvironment.\nRESULTS: A CD8+ T cell related co-expression network was identified. Eight co-expressed genes (PSMB8, PSMB9, PSMB10, PSME2, TAP1, IRF1, FBOX6, ETV7) were identified as CD8+ T cell-related genes that promoted infiltration of CD8+ T cells, and were enriched in the MHC class I tumor antigen presentation process. The proteins level encoded by these genes (PSMB10, PSMB9, PSMB8, TAP1, IRF1, and FBXO6) were lower in the high clinical grade patients, which suggested the clinical phenotype correlation both in mRNA and protein levels. These factors negatively correlated with angiogenesis factors and positively correlated with angiogenesis inhibitors. PD-1 and PD-L1 positively correlated with these genes which suggested PD-1 expression level positively correlated with the biological process composed by these co-expression genes. In the high expression group of these genes, inflammation and immune response were more intense, and the tumor purity was lower, suggesting that these genes were immune protective factors that improved the prognosis in patients with bladder cancer.\nCONCLUSION: These co-expressed genes promote high levels of infiltration of CD8+ T cells in an immunoproteasome process involved in MHC class I molecules. The mechanism might provide new pathways for treatment of patients who are insensitive to PD-1 immunotherapy due to low degrees of CD8+ T cell infiltration.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "Kaplan–Meier survival analysis was applied to generate overall survival curves and the log-rank test was used to calculate the significance.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:33330025", "locator": "sections[11] \"Statistical Analysis\" paragraph 2", "quote": "Kaplan–Meier survival analysis was applied to generate overall survival curves and the log-rank test was used to calculate the significance."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "Publicly available datasets were analyzed in this study. This data can be found here: The datasets TCGA-BLCA for this study can be found in the [The Cancer Genome Atlas] [http://cancergenome.nih.gov/)].The datasets GSE32894 and GSE48075 for this study can be found in the [GEO] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/].", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:33330025", "locator": "sections[19] \"Data Availability Statement\" paragraph 2", "quote": "Publicly available datasets were analyzed in this study. This data can be found here: The datasets TCGA-BLCA for this study can be found in the [The Cancer Genome Atlas] [http://cancergenome.nih.gov/)].The datasets GSE32894 and GSE48075 for this study can be found in the [GEO] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/]."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": null, "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:33330025"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE32894"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE32894"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:33330025", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2020.553399", "sha256": "sha256:3047d746ab872b0974bd5a878d8a941a778471dbaded39971cd110fadae7b6d5", "bytes": 32713, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.3389/fonc.2020.553399", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC7713665", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body_without_references", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE32894", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE32894", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE32894", "version": null, "note": "Publicly available datasets were analyzed in this study. This data can be found here: The datasets TCGA-BLCA for this study can be found in the [The Cancer Genome Atlas] [http://cancergenome.nih.gov/)].The datasets GSE32894 and GSE48075 for this study can be found in the [GEO] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/].", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "Publicly available datasets were analyzed in this study. 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angio/arteriogenesis", "Fibroblast growth factor 7/12"], ["TGFBR2, TGFBR3", "Stimulate extracellular matrix production", "Type II/III TGF-beta receptor"], ["IL12A, IL12B", "Inhibit endothelial migration. Downregulate bFGF. Induce interferon-g and IP-10", "Interleukin-12 subunit alpha/beta"], ["IL12RB1, IL12RB2", "Inhibit endothelial migration. Downregulate bFGF. Induce interferon-g and IP-10", "Interleukin-12 receptor beta1/2"], ["IL10RA", "Inhibit endothelial migration", "Interleukin 10 receptor subunit alpha"], ["IFNL1, IFNL2, IFNL3", "Inhibit endothelial migration; Downregulate bFGF", "Interferon lambda 1/2/3"]], "row_count": 11, "column_count": 3, "numeric_cells": 12, "header_rows": 1, "locator": "section[15]/table-wrap[1]#T3"}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:33330025:5", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:d073fe124e46f0fe1c3278b16716426f40bbd2becec98e7609166e9c22da3dc9", "bytes": 1087, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[16]/table-wrap[1]#T4", "version": null, "note": "The results of GSEA analysis.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC7713665", "section_index": 16, "section_title": "GSEA Analysis and Survival Analysis", "row_count": 10, "column_count": 9}, "table": {"label": "Table 4", "caption": "The results of GSEA analysis.", "rows": [["ID", "Antigen processing and presentation", "Chemokine signaling pathway", "Nature killer cell mediated cytotoxicity", "T cell receptor signaling pathway"], ["NOM-p", "FDR-q", "NOM-p", "FDR-q", "NOM-p", "FDR-q", "NOM-p", "FDR-q"], ["PSMB8", "<0.0001", "<0.0001", "<0.0001", "0.0037", "<0.0001", "<0.0001", "0.0020", "0.0082"], ["PSMB9", "<0.0001", "0.0002", "<0.0001", "0.0002", "<0.0001", "<0.0001", "0.0020", "0.0020"], ["PSMB10", "<0.0001", "<0.0001", "0.0080", "0.0080", "<0.0001", "<0.0001", "0.0158", "0.0150"], ["PSME2", "<0.0001", "<0.0001", "0.0368", "0.1149", "<0.0001", "<0.0001", "0.06", "0.1486"], ["TAP1", "<0.0001", "<0.0001", "<0.0001", "<0.0001", "<0.0001", "<0.0001", "<0.0001", "0.0008"], ["IRF1", "<0.0001", "<0.0001", "0.0110", "0.0272", "<0.0001", "<0.0001", "0.0056", "0.0133"], ["ETV7", "<0.0001", "<0.0001", "0.0019", "0.0143", "<0.0001", "<0.0001", "0.0320", "0.0729"], ["FBXO6", "<0.0001", "<0.0001", "<0.0001", "0.0015", "<0.0001", "<0.0001", "0.0060", "0.0066"]], "row_count": 10, "column_count": 9, "numeric_cells": 65, "header_rows": 2, "locator": "section[16]/table-wrap[1]#T4"}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:33330025:6", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:8e2428f352472d77a27f14ad86c83e4072156b086108771733422bb6b5e43a04", "bytes": 716, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[17]/table-wrap[1]#T5", "version": null, "note": "Correlation Analysis of Candidate Factors and CD8+ T cells.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC7713665", "section_index": 17, "section_title": "Pan-Cancer Analysis", "row_count": 9, "column_count": 3}, "table": {"label": "Table 5", "caption": "Correlation Analysis of Candidate Factors and CD8+ T cells.", "rows": [["Gene", "Count", "Cancer type (CD8+ T cells cor > 0.4)"], ["IRF1", "13", "ACC, BRCA, CESC, HNSC, KIRC, KIRP, LIHC, LUAD, LUSC, PAAD, PRAD, STAD, SKCM"], ["PSMB9", "10", "THCA, BRCA-Her2, HNSC - 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The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R1", "reachable": true, "accessions": ["GSE32894", "GSE48075"], "resolved_accessions": ["GSE32894", "GSE48075"], "statements": ["Publicly available datasets were analyzed in this study. This data can be found here: The datasets TCGA-BLCA for this study can be found in the [The Cancer Genome Atlas] [http://cancergenome.nih.gov/)].The datasets GSE32894 and GSE48075 for this study can be found in the [GEO] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/]."], "basis": "The paper names GSE32894, GSE48075 in GEO and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read."}}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": ["logrank_test"], "assets": ["source:pmid:33330025", "data:geo:GSE32894", "asset:table:pmid:33330025:1", "asset:table:pmid:33330025:2", "asset:table:pmid:33330025:3", "asset:table:pmid:33330025:4", "asset:table:pmid:33330025:5", "asset:table:pmid:33330025:6"], "steps": ["run_analysis"]}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [], "converters": [], "readers": [], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["data:geo:GSE32894"]}, "gaps": []}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"kind": "extraction_review", "reader": {"model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax", "provider_family": "minimax", "read_at": "2026-10-31T18:25:25Z", "independence": "single_reader"}, "evidence_check": {"method": "verbatim", "availability": "verbatim"}, "calls": 3, "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 24773, "completion_tokens": 1717, "cached_tokens": 512}}, "human_critique": null, "stages": [{"id": "extraction", "state": "complete", "reader": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax"}], "gaps": ["review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "review.human_critique"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "pmid:33330025", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:33330025"}, {"id": "source:pmid:33330025", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 33330025 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE32894", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE32894"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01", "type": "classification", "used": [{"id": "pmid:33330025", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:33330025"}, {"id": "source:pmid:33330025", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 33330025 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE32894", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE32894"}], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}, {"id": "activity-read-33330025", "type": "extraction", "used": ["source:pmid:33330025"], "agent": "agent:minimax-reader"}, {"id": "activity-resolve-GSE32894", "type": "accession_resolution", "used": ["data:geo:GSE32894"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}, {"id": "agent:minimax-reader", "type": "software", "label": "MiniMax literature reader"}], "source_run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:33330025", "parent_hash": "sha256:e369b24df0cda85ca01ce04c45f87a7084d9143295feee27bf73f5276c6d1a56", "fork_of": null, "generation": 6}, "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE32894 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE32894 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE48075 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE48075 not downloaded", "execution.not_run", "review.human_critique", "review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique"], "assays": [{"role": "analysis", "definition_id": "survival_analysis", "definition_version": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": ["logrank_test"], "support_state": "supported", "source_hashes": {"dsl_catalogue": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e"}, "confidence": 1.0, "evidence": ["Kaplan–Meier survival analysis was applied to generate overall survival curves and the log-rank test was used to calculate the significance."], "order_basis": "analysis_only", "id": "assay:1"}]}