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pmid:33718221
MiR-1-3p Suppresses Colorectal Cancer Cell Proliferation and Metastasis by Inhibiting YWHAZ-Mediated Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition.
Guanghong Du · Xuelian Yu · Yun Chen · Wangting Cai
Frontiers in oncology · 2021 doi:10.3389/fonc.2021.634596
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Complete file
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However, the mechanisms have not been fully elucidated.\nMETHODS: To identify CRC-associated miRNA, microarray data set GSE30454 was downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus database (GEO), and miR-1-3p was screened out as a candidate. The expression of miR-1-3p was detected using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) in CRC cell lines and tissues. CCK-8 assay and transwell invasion assay were performed to determine CRC cell line proliferation and invasion, respectively. The levels of YWHAZ and EMT-associated proteins were detected using western blotting.\nRESULTS: Bioinformatic analysis showed that miR-1-3p was downregulated in CRC tissues, which is verified by our experimental validation. The overexpression of miR-1-3p significantly suppressed CRC cell proliferation and invasion. Further studies showed that YWHAZ was a direct target of miR-1-3p and mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) modulated by miR-1-3p.\nCONCLUSION: Our results demonstrated that miR-1-3p suppresses colorectal cancer cell proliferation and metastasis through regulating YWHAZ-mediated EMT, which may support a novel therapeutic strategy for CRC patients.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "The correlation between miR-1-3p and YWHAZ was determined using the Spearman rank correlation test.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:33718221", "locator": "sections[12] \"Statistical Analysis\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The correlation between miR-1-3p and YWHAZ was determined using the Spearman rank correlation test."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:33718221", "locator": "sections[20] \"Data Availability Statement\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": null, "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:33718221"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. 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METHODS: To identify CRC-associated miRNA, microarray data set GSE30454 was downloaded from the Ge"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:346", "id": "assay:1"}, {"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "apoptosis_assay", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.99, "evidence": ["ion (qRT-PCR) in CRC cell lines and tissues. CCK-8 assay and transwell invasion assay were perf", "ANOVA test were carried out for qRT-PCR and CCK-8 analyses. The correlation between miR-1-3p a"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:621", "id": "assay:2"}, {"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "western_blot", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.93, "evidence": ["EMT-associated proteins were detected using western blotting. RESULTS: Bioinformatic analysis showed that"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:815", "id": "assay:3"}, {"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "transfection", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.99, "evidence": ["nsents were obtained. Cell Culture and miRNA Transfection Human CRC cell lines (HT29, HCT116, SW480) w", "at 37°C. 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