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pmid:33718221

MiR-1-3p Suppresses Colorectal Cancer Cell Proliferation and Metastasis by Inhibiting YWHAZ-Mediated Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition.

Guanghong Du · Xuelian Yu · Yun Chen · Wangting Cai

Frontiers in oncology · 2021 doi:10.3389/fonc.2021.634596

Paper

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Experiment

complete

Data

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partial

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pmid:33718221
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title
MiR-1-3p Suppresses Colorectal Cancer Cell Proliferation and Metastasis by Inhibiting YWHAZ-Mediated Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition.
doi
10.3389/fonc.2021.634596
pmid
33718221
authors array · 4 items
[0]
Guanghong Du
[1]
Xuelian Yu
[2]
Yun Chen
[3]
Wangting Cai
journal
Frontiers in oncology
year
2021
abstract
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is regarded as one of the most common malignancies in the world. MiR-1-3p was reported to be a tumor suppressor in CRC. However, the mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. METHODS: To identify CRC-associated miRNA, microarray data set GSE30454 was downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus database (GEO), and miR-1-3p was screened out as a candidate. The expression of miR-1-3p was detected using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) in CRC cell lines and tissues. CCK-8 assay and transwell invasion assay were performed to determine CRC cell line proliferation and invasion, respectively. The levels of YWHAZ and EMT-associated proteins were detected using western blotting. RESULTS: Bioinformatic analysis showed that miR-1-3p was downregulated in CRC tissues, which is verified by our experimental validation. The overexpression of miR-1-3p significantly suppressed CRC cell proliferation and invasion. Further studies showed that YWHAZ was a direct target of miR-1-3p and mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) modulated by miR-1-3p. CONCLUSION: Our results demonstrated that miR-1-3p suppresses colorectal cancer cell proliferation and metastasis through regulating YWHAZ-mediated EMT, which may support a novel therapeutic strategy for CRC patients.
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The correlation between miR-1-3p and YWHAZ was determined using the Spearman rank correlation test.
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The correlation between miR-1-3p and YWHAZ was determined using the Spearman rank correlation test.
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[106]
GSM1021120
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107
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null
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null
platform
11487
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
MicroRNA expression profiling of colorectal normal mucosa, adenoma and adenocarcinoma tissues
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:54Z
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Top 10 DEMs between CRC tissues and normal colonic mucosa samples from the miRNA profiling GSE30454.
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14
section_title
MiR-1-3p Was Downregulated in CRC Tissues and Cell Lines
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label
Table 1
caption
Top 10 DEMs between CRC tissues and normal colonic mucosa samples from the miRNA profiling GSE30454.
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[0] array · 6 items
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logFC
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t
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[1] array · 6 items
[0]
Down-regulated
[1]
[2]
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[0]
hsa-miR-129-5p
[1]
−2.77804
[2]
−10.55171
[3]
20.4586
[4]
2.03E-13
[5]
5.81E-11
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[0]
hsa-miR-1-3p
[1]
−2.74918
[2]
−9.63754
[3]
17.7827
[4]
3.11E-12
[5]
5.09E-10
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[0]
hsa-miR-137-3p
[1]
−2.27167
[2]
−11.9235
[3]
24.2607
[4]
4.12E-15
[5]
4.72E-12
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hsa-miR-488-3p
[1]
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[2]
−10.89459
[3]
21.4332
[4]
7.49E-14
[5]
2.86E-11
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[0]
hsa-miR-153-3p
[1]
−1.34732
[2]
−10.0189
[3]
18.9125
[4]
9.84E-13
[5]
2.25E-10
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[0]
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[3]
[4]
[5]
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3.53691
[2]
6.62772
[3]
8.3016
[4]
4.82E-08
[5]
1.31E-06
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[0]
hsa-miR-31-5p
[1]
2.86879
[2]
7.72831
[3]
11.8621
[4]
1.29E-09
[5]
5.67E-08
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[1]
1.46511
[2]
7.08333
[3]
9.7834
[4]
1.07E-08
[5]
3.94E-07
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[0]
hsa-miR-183-5p
[1]
1.96749
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11.03949
[3]
21.8401
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4.94E-14
[5]
2.83E-11
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hsa-miR-1826
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1.27283
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9.7969
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18.2571
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1.92E-12
[5]
3.66E-10
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section[14]/table-wrap[1]#T1
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The correlation between miR-1-3p and YWHAZ was determined using the Spearman rank correlation test.
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The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation.
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pmid:33718221
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pmid:33718221
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source:pmid:33718221
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PMID 33718221 full text
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data:geo:GSE10259
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. METHODS: To identify CRC-associated miRNA, microarray data set GSE30454 was downloaded from the Ge
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[0]
ion (qRT-PCR) in CRC cell lines and tissues. CCK-8 assay and transwell invasion assay were perf
[1]
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EMT-associated proteins were detected using western blotting. RESULTS: Bioinformatic analysis showed that
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assay:5
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f2132e96ae6c7a4e
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The correlation between miR-1-3p and YWHAZ was determined using the Spearman rank correlation test.
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Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:33718221", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 7, "content_hash": "sha256:0e4bf83db27ba8ac72411cccf4f4dad41b3df583c3ffa03945f5c2f8bf98e9bd", "created_at": "2026-11-01T15:41:28Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:03:19Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "MiR-1-3p Suppresses Colorectal Cancer Cell Proliferation and Metastasis by Inhibiting YWHAZ-Mediated Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition.", "doi": "10.3389/fonc.2021.634596", "pmid": "33718221", "authors": ["Guanghong Du", "Xuelian Yu", "Yun Chen", "Wangting Cai"], "journal": "Frontiers in oncology", "year": 2021, "abstract": "BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is regarded as one of the most common malignancies in the world. MiR-1-3p was reported to be a tumor suppressor in CRC. However, the mechanisms have not been fully elucidated.\nMETHODS: To identify CRC-associated miRNA, microarray data set GSE30454 was downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus database (GEO), and miR-1-3p was screened out as a candidate. The expression of miR-1-3p was detected using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) in CRC cell lines and tissues. CCK-8 assay and transwell invasion assay were performed to determine CRC cell line proliferation and invasion, respectively. The levels of YWHAZ and EMT-associated proteins were detected using western blotting.\nRESULTS: Bioinformatic analysis showed that miR-1-3p was downregulated in CRC tissues, which is verified by our experimental validation. The overexpression of miR-1-3p significantly suppressed CRC cell proliferation and invasion. Further studies showed that YWHAZ was a direct target of miR-1-3p and mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) modulated by miR-1-3p.\nCONCLUSION: Our results demonstrated that miR-1-3p suppresses colorectal cancer cell proliferation and metastasis through regulating YWHAZ-mediated EMT, which may support a novel therapeutic strategy for CRC patients.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "The correlation between miR-1-3p and YWHAZ was determined using the Spearman rank correlation test.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:33718221", "locator": "sections[12] \"Statistical Analysis\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The correlation between miR-1-3p and YWHAZ was determined using the Spearman rank correlation test."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:33718221", "locator": "sections[20] \"Data Availability Statement\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": null, "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:33718221"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE10259"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE10259"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:33718221", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2021.634596", "sha256": 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METHODS: To identify CRC-associated miRNA, microarray data set GSE30454 was downloaded from the Ge"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:346", "id": "assay:1"}, {"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "apoptosis_assay", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.99, "evidence": ["ion (qRT-PCR) in CRC cell lines and tissues. CCK-8 assay and transwell invasion assay were perf", "ANOVA test were carried out for qRT-PCR and CCK-8 analyses. The correlation between miR-1-3p a"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:621", "id": "assay:2"}, {"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "western_blot", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.93, "evidence": ["EMT-associated proteins were detected using western blotting. RESULTS: Bioinformatic analysis showed that"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:815", "id": "assay:3"}, {"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "transfection", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.99, "evidence": ["nsents were obtained. Cell Culture and miRNA Transfection Human CRC cell lines (HT29, HCT116, SW480) w", "at 37°C. MiRNAs and expression plasmids were transfected into cells by Lipofectamine 2000 reagent (In"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:1867", "id": "assay:4"}, {"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "cell_culture", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.77, "evidence": ["American Type Culture Collection, ATCC) were cultured in RPMI 1640 (Hyclone) supplemented with 10% fe"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:2008", "id": "assay:5"}, {"role": "analysis", "definition_id": "correlation_analysis", "definition_version": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": ["spearman_rho"], "support_state": "supported", "source_hashes": {"dsl_catalogue": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e"}, "confidence": 1.0, "evidence": ["The correlation between miR-1-3p and YWHAZ was determined using the Spearman rank correlation test."], "order_basis": "consumes_earlier_output", "id": "assay:6"}]}