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pmid:33758601

Identification of Prognosis-related Hub RNA Binding Proteins Function through Regulating Metabolic Processes in Tongue Cancer.

Tao Shen · Meiting Wang · Xiangting Wang

Journal of Cancer · 2021 doi:10.7150/jca.52156

Paper

complete

Experiment

complete

Data

partial

Analysis

complete

Execution

absent

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title
Identification of Prognosis-related Hub RNA Binding Proteins Function through Regulating Metabolic Processes in Tongue Cancer.
doi
10.7150/jca.52156
pmid
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Tao Shen
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Meiting Wang
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Xiangting Wang
journal
Journal of Cancer
year
2021
abstract
RNA binding proteins (RBPs) are dysregulated and associated with the occurrence and development in various malignant tumors. However, the role of RBPs in tongue cancer are largely unclear. Here, by integrating the differential gene expression analysis and the Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) of TCGA-retrieved RNA-seq data, we identified a total of 171 differential co-expression RBPs. Then, in a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network containing 134 nodes (RBPs) and 315 network edges (RBP-RBP interacting networks), the top 30 hub RBPs were identified using the CytoHubba plugin of Cytoscape. Furthermore, we investigated the expression and prognostic value of these RBPs and their highly correlated networks. Among them, six RBPs (PGK1, SLC20A1, LEPR, CYP19A1, ZC3H12D, and PFKM) were shown to be the prognosis-related hub RBPs (prhRBPs). Based on these hub RBPs, we constructed a prognostic model and found that the patients in the high-risk group had dramatically poor overall survival compared to those in low-risk group. In addition, we validated the prognostic model in GSE41613, another tongue cancer patient cohort from GEO datasets. The time-dependent receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis of the prognostic model further confirmed the predictive capability of the risk model for tongue cancer. As suggested in functional annotation analysis, we found an intensive enrichment of these prhRBPs in metabolic pathways, including AMPK, HIF-1 signaling pathway, Glycolysis, and steroid hormone biosynthesis. Together, our study revealed the underlying role of RBP in tongue cancer biology and potentially unveiled novel targets for cancer therapy.
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Gene expression profiles and corresponding clinical information of tongue cancer were freely downloaded from TCGA (https://portal.gdc.cancer.gov/) and GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gds). To perform an unbiased analysis, all the tongue cancer patients (147 tumor tissues and 15 normal tissues) which could be searched from TCGA database with the information of gene expression, and clinical data were included.
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Gene expression profiles and corresponding clinical information of tongue cancer were freely downloaded from TCGA (https://portal.gdc.cancer.gov/) and GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gds). To perform an unbiased analysis, all the tongue cancer patients (147 tumor tissues and 15 normal tissues) which could be searched from TCGA database with the information of gene expression, and clinical data were included.
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