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pmid:33823876
Screening of gene markers related to the prognosis of metastatic skin cutaneous melanoma based on Logit regression and survival analysis.
Guoliang Jia · Zheyu Song · Zhonghang Xu · Youmao Tao · Yuanyu Wu · Xiaoyu Wan
BMC medical genomics · 2021 doi:10.1186/s12920-021-00923-0
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Experiment
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Complete file
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Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were screened using the limma package of R3.4.1, and prognosis-related feature DEGs were screened using Logit regression (LR) and survival analyses. We also used the STRING online database, Cytoscape software, and Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery software for protein-protein interaction network, Gene Ontology, and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analyses based on the screened DEGs.\nRESULTS: Of the 876 DEGs selected, 11 (ZNF750, NLRP6, TGM3, KRTDAP, CAMSAP3, KRT6C, CALML5, SPRR2E, CD3G, RTP5, and FAM83C) were screened using LR analysis. The survival prognosis of nonmetastatic group was better compared to the metastatic group between the TCGA training and validation datasets. The 11 DEGs were involved in 9 KEGG signaling pathways, and of these 11 DEGs, CALML5 was a feature DEG involved in the melanogenesis pathway, 12 targets of which were collected.\nCONCLUSION: The feature DEGs screened, such as CALML5, are related to the prognosis of metastatic CM according to LR. Our results provide new ideas for exploring the molecular mechanism underlying CM metastasis and finding new diagnostic prognostic markers.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "With univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis in the survival package of R3.4.1, we screened 61 independent prognostic DEGs, and then using LR and cluster analysis, we successfully screened 11 feature DEGs: ZNF750, NLRP6, TGM3, KRTDAP, CAMSAP3, KRT6C, CALML5, SPRR2E, CD3G, RTP5, and FAM83C.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:33823876", "locator": "sections[16] \"Discussion\" paragraph 3", "quote": "With univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis in the survival package of R3.4.1, we screened 61 independent prognostic DEGs, and then using LR and cluster analysis, we successfully screened 11 feature DEGs: ZNF750, NLRP6, TGM3, KRTDAP, CAMSAP3, KRT6C, CALML5, SPRR2E, CD3G, RTP5, and FAM83C."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The datasets supporting the conclusions of this article are available in the [GSE65904] and [TCGA] repository, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE65904] and [https://xenabrowser.net/datapages/?cohort=GDC%20TCGA%20Melanoma%20(SKCM)&removeHub=https%3A%2F%2Fxena.treehouse.gi.ucsc.edu%3A443].", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:33823876", "locator": "sections[22] \"Availability of data and materials\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The datasets supporting the conclusions of this article are available in the [GSE65904] and [TCGA] repository, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE65904] and [https://xenabrowser.net/datapages/?cohort=GDC%20TCGA%20Melanoma%20(SKCM)&removeHub=https%3A%2F%2Fxena.treehouse.gi.ucsc.edu%3A443]."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": null, "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:33823876"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE65904"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE65904"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:33823876", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12920-021-00923-0", "sha256": 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["", "Metastatic", "350", "8", "97.77"], ["", "Primary", "25", "77", "75.49"], ["Overall percent", "", "", "", "92.83"], ["GSE65904 microarray dataset", "Observed", "", "", ""], ["", "Metastatic", "72", "11", "86.75"], ["", "Primary", "27", "40", "59.70"], ["Overall percent", "", "", "", "74.67"]], "row_count": 10, "column_count": 5, "numeric_cells": 15, "header_rows": 2, "locator": "section[12]/table-wrap[2]#Tab4"}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:33823876:5", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:6d962b543c14bd65d6156a4c95f17a5b2c32b48042561aab433f1f37b28c39cb", "bytes": 2747, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[15]/table-wrap[1]#Tab5", "version": null, "note": "GO biological processes and KEGG signaling pathways in which genes are significantly related in the interaction network", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC8022370", "section_index": 15, "section_title": "GO and KEGG signaling pathway enrichment analysis", "row_count": 31, "column_count": 5}, "table": {"label": "Table 5", "caption": "GO biological processes and KEGG signaling pathways in which genes are significantly related in the interaction network", "rows": [["Category", "Term", "Count", "Gene", "P value"], ["Biology Process", "GO:0,031,424 ~ keratinization", "20", "TGM3, HRNR", "3.18E−35"], ["", "GO:0,008,544 ~ epidermis development", "22", "CALML5, ZNF750", "9.46E−34"], ["", "GO:0,030,216 ~ keratinocyte differentiation", "19", "TGM3, TP63", "1.04E−28"], ["", "GO:0,018,149 ~ peptide cross-linking", "14", "LCE5A, EVPL", "8.98E−22"], ["", "GO:0,061,436 ~ establishment of skin barrier", "9", "HRNR, FLG", "2.25E−16"], ["", "GO:0,045,104 ~ intermediate filament cytoskeleton organization", "4", "KRT6C, KRT3", "2.92E−06"], ["", "GO:0,043,163 ~ cell envelope organization", "3", "HRNR, TGM3", "4.98E−06"], ["", "GO:0,016,337 ~ single organismal cell–cell adhesion", "6", "PKP1, DSG1", "5.90E−06"], ["", "GO:0,042,060 ~ wound healing", "5", "NLRP6, KRT6A", "3.26E−05"], ["", "GO:0,045,109 ~ intermediate filament organization", "3", "KRT17, KRT2", "1.92E−04"], ["", "GO:0,030,855 ~ epithelial cell differentiation", "4", "KRT14, KRT3", "2.99E−04"], ["", "GO:0,007,010 ~ cytoskeleton organization", "5", "KRT6B, KRT5", "4.34E−04"], ["", "GO:0,031,069 ~ hair follicle morphogenesis", "3", "KRT17, TGM3", "5.47E−04"], ["", "GO:0,010,482 ~ regulation of epidermal cell division", "2", "TP63, SFN", "1.23E−03"], ["", "GO:0,045,110 ~ intermediate filament bundle assembly", "2", "PKP1, KRT14", "1.23E−03"], ["", "GO:0,051,546 ~ keratinocyte migration", "2", "KRT16, KRT2", "2.04E−03"], ["", "GO:0,045,087 ~ innate immune response", "6", "NLRP6,SH2D1A", "3.18E−03"], ["", "GO:0,010,838 ~ positive regulation of keratinocyte proliferation", "2", "TGM1, TP63", "3.64E−03"], ["", "GO:0,003,334 ~ keratinocyte development", "2", "KRT2, SFN", "4.04E−03"], ["", "GO:0,031,581 ~ hemidesmosome assembly", "2", "KRT, KRT14", "4.82E−03"], ["", "GO:0,043,616 ~ keratinocyte proliferation", "2", "TP63, KRT2", "4.82E−03"], ["KEGG Pathway", "hsa04020:Calcium signaling pathway", "3", "CALML3, CALML5", "9.31E−03"], ["", "hsa04070:Phosphatidylinositol signaling system", "2", "CALML3, CALML5", "1.98E−02"], ["", "hsa04640:Hematopoietic cell lineage", "2", "CD3G, IL7R", "2.26E−02"], ["", "hsa04912:GnRH signaling pathway", "2", "CALML3, CALML5", "2.53E−02"], ["", "hsa04916:Melanogenesis", "2", "CALML3, CALML5", "2.56E−02"], ["", "hsa04114:Oocyte meiosis", "2", "CALML3, CALML5", "2.80E−02"], ["", "hsa04270:Vascular smooth muscle contraction", "2", "CALML3, CALML5", "2.84E−02"], ["", "hsa04722:Neurotrophin signaling pathway", "2", "CALML3, CALML5", "3.10E−02"], ["", "hsa04910:Insulin signaling pathway", "2", "CALML3, CALML5", "3.32E−02"]], "row_count": 31, "column_count": 5, "numeric_cells": 101, "header_rows": 1, "locator": 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The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R1", "reachable": true, "accessions": ["GSE65904"], "resolved_accessions": ["GSE65904"], "statements": ["The datasets supporting the conclusions of this article are available in the [GSE65904] and [TCGA] repository, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE65904] and [https://xenabrowser.net/datapages/?cohort=GDC%20TCGA%20Melanoma%20(SKCM)&removeHub=https%3A%2F%2Fxena.treehouse.gi.ucsc.edu%3A443]."], "basis": "The paper names GSE65904 in GSE65904 and the accession resolves in the repository. 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