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pmid:33863948

The mechanism of TiaoGanYiPi formula for treating chronic hepatitis B by network pharmacology and molecular docking verification.

Xu Cao · Xiaobin Zao · Baiquan Xue · Hening Chen · Jiaxin Zhang · Shuo Li · Xiaobin Li · Shun Zhu · Rui Guo · Xiaoke Li · Yong'an Ye

Scientific reports · 2021 doi:10.1038/s41598-021-87812-9

Paper

complete

Experiment

complete

Data

partial

Analysis

partial

Execution

absent

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Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
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title
The mechanism of TiaoGanYiPi formula for treating chronic hepatitis B by network pharmacology and molecular docking verification.
doi
10.1038/s41598-021-87812-9
pmid
33863948
authors array · 11 items
[0]
Xu Cao
[1]
Xiaobin Zao
[2]
Baiquan Xue
[3]
Hening Chen
[4]
Jiaxin Zhang
[5]
Shuo Li
[6]
Xiaobin Li
[7]
Shun Zhu
[8]
Rui Guo
[9]
Xiaoke Li
[10]
Yong'an Ye
journal
Scientific reports
year
2021
abstract
The Chinese herbal formula TiaoGanYiPi (TGYP) showed effective against chronic hepatitis B (CHB) caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Hence, we aimed to clarify the mechanisms and potential targets between TGYP and CHB. The active compounds and related putative targets of TGYP, and disease targets of CHB were obtained from the public databases. The key targets between TGYP and CHB were identified through the network construction and module analysis. The expression of the key targets was detected in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) dataset and normal hepatocyte cell line LO2. We first obtained 11 key targets which were predominantly enriched in the Cancer, Cell cycle and HBV-related pathways. And the expression of the key targets was related to HBV infection and liver inflammation verified in GSE83148 database. Furthermore, the results of real-time quantitative PCR and CCK-8 assay indicated that TGYP could regulate the expression of key targets including CCNA2, ABL1, CDK4, CDKN1A, IGFR and MAP2K1, and promote proliferation of LO2 cells. In coclusion, we identified the active compounds and key targets btween TGYP and CHB, and found that the TGYP might exhibite curative effect on CHB via promoting hepatocyte proliferation and inhibiting the liver inflammatory processes.
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The docking scores of key compounds and key target genes.
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The molecular docking of key compounds and key target genes
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he results of real-time quantitative PCR and CCK-8 assay indicated that TGYP could regulate the
[1]
O2 cells with TGYP treatment by RT-qPCR, and CCK-8 assay was performed to detect proliferation
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assay:2
Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:33863948", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 6, "content_hash": "sha256:7229a460de22727b628f6b117294ffefc6dc0f935a22bdc77c5e60deb7f6f21a", "created_at": "2026-11-01T15:41:32Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T21:25:09Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "The mechanism of TiaoGanYiPi formula for treating chronic hepatitis B by network pharmacology and molecular docking verification.", "doi": "10.1038/s41598-021-87812-9", "pmid": "33863948", "authors": ["Xu Cao", "Xiaobin Zao", "Baiquan Xue", "Hening Chen", "Jiaxin Zhang", "Shuo Li", "Xiaobin Li", "Shun Zhu", "Rui Guo", "Xiaoke Li", "Yong'an Ye"], "journal": "Scientific reports", "year": 2021, "abstract": "The Chinese herbal formula TiaoGanYiPi (TGYP) showed effective against chronic hepatitis B (CHB) caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Hence, we aimed to clarify the mechanisms and potential targets between TGYP and CHB. The active compounds and related putative targets of TGYP, and disease targets of CHB were obtained from the public databases. The key targets between TGYP and CHB were identified through the network construction and module analysis. The expression of the key targets was detected in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) dataset and normal hepatocyte cell line LO2. We first obtained 11 key targets which were predominantly enriched in the Cancer, Cell cycle and HBV-related pathways. And the expression of the key targets was related to HBV infection and liver inflammation verified in GSE83148 database. Furthermore, the results of real-time quantitative PCR and CCK-8 assay indicated that TGYP could regulate the expression of key targets including CCNA2, ABL1, CDK4, CDKN1A, IGFR and MAP2K1, and promote proliferation of LO2 cells. In coclusion, we identified the active compounds and key targets btween TGYP and CHB, and found that the TGYP might exhibite curative effect on CHB via promoting hepatocyte proliferation and inhibiting the liver inflammatory processes.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "For the comparison of quantitative data between groups, the Student’s t-test is used.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:33863948", "locator": "sections[10] \"Expression of the key target genes in CHB liver tissues and correlation with liver inflammation\" paragraph 2", "quote": "For the comparison of quantitative data between groups, the Student’s t-test is used."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "All the relevant data is provided within the paper and its supporting information files. 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The datasets analyzed during the current study available from the corresponding author on reasonable request."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": null, "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:33863948"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE83148"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE83148"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:33863948", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87812-9", "sha256": "sha256:02edbebc9fa518410b926df7be648a4964eabd19f477c8e7b8da0f05586cc303", "bytes": 36598, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.1038/s41598-021-87812-9", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC8052433", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body_without_references", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE83148", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE83148", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE83148", "version": null, "note": "All the relevant data is provided within the paper and its supporting information files. The datasets analyzed during the current study available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "All the relevant data is provided within the paper and its supporting information files. 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"sample_count": 128, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "570", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Expression data of HBV infected liver tissue", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:55Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:33863948:1", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:2be658c84d99a159a3f6b601e81f3bb0a290396426a4e83b3819a0de06a6a056", "bytes": 1278, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[9]/table-wrap[1]#Tab1", "version": null, "note": "The docking scores of key compounds and key target genes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC8052433", "section_index": 9, "section_title": "The molecular docking of key compounds and key target genes", "row_count": 20, "column_count": 5}, "table": {"label": "Table 1", "caption": "The docking scores of key compounds and key target genes.", "rows": [["Targets", "PBD ID", "Compounds", "Affinity (kcal/mol)", "Baseline affinity (ETV, kcal/mol)"], ["ABL1", "6BL8", "( +)-Anomalin", "−8.4", "−6.9"], ["CASP8", "6PX9", "Baicalin", "−8.1", "−5.7"], ["CASP8", "6PX9", "Cubebin", "−7.1", "−5.7"], ["CCNA2", "1E9H", "corycavine", "−10.1", "−7.6"], ["CCNB1", "6GU2", "Calycosin", "−7.9", "−6.7"], ["CCNB1", "6GU2", "quercetin", "−7.5", "−6.7"], ["CCNB1", "6GU2", "Isorhamnetin", "−7.6", "−6.7"], ["CCNB1", "6GU2", "Kaempferol", "−8.0", "−6.7"], ["CDK4", "5FWP", "( +)-Anomalin", "−8.3", "−9.4"], ["CDKN1A", "6P8H", "Calycosin", "−6.6", "−5.5"], ["EP300", "6PF1", "(3R)-3-(2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chroman-7-ol", "−8.2", "−6.9"], ["HIF1A", "3HQU", "quercetin", "−7.7", "−7.1"], ["HIF1A", "3HQU", "Saikogenin F", "−6.8", "−7.1"], ["IGF1R", "3D94", "quercetin", "−8.3", "−6.9"], ["IGF1R", "3D94", "kaempferol", "−8.2", "−6.9"], ["IGF1R", "3D94", "Isorhamnetin", "−8.1", "−6.9"], ["MAP2K1", "3EQF", "8-oxocorynoline", "−12.7", "−7.5"], ["PGR", "1A28", "Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside", "−8.1", "−6.7"], ["PGR", "1A28", "hederagenin", "−7.4", "−6.7"]], "row_count": 20, "column_count": 5, "numeric_cells": 60, "header_rows": 1, "locator": "section[9]/table-wrap[1]#Tab1"}}], "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE83148 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE83148 licence not read"]}, "analysis": {"state": "partial", "methods": [{"id": "method-1", "family": "network_analysis", "specific": "pathway_enrichment", "label": "Network / pathway analysis", "dsl_operations": ["pathway_enrich"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["edge_list"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "pathway enrichment"}}, {"id": "method-2", "family": null, "specific": null, "label": "Student’s t-test", "dsl_operations": [], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": null, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": [], 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extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: pathway_enrichment."}, "capability": {"tier": "R1", "capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "availability_state": "owned", "basis": "The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R1", "reachable": true, "accessions": ["GSE83148"], "resolved_accessions": ["GSE83148"], "statements": ["All the relevant data is provided within the paper and its supporting information files. The datasets analyzed during the current study available from the corresponding author on reasonable request."], "basis": "The paper names GSE83148 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read."}}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": ["pathway_enrich"], "assets": ["source:pmid:33863948", "data:geo:GSE83148", "asset:table:pmid:33863948:1"], "steps": ["run_analysis"]}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [], "converters": [], "readers": [], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["data:geo:GSE83148"]}, "gaps": []}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"kind": "extraction_review", "reader": {"model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax", "provider_family": "minimax", "read_at": "2026-10-31T18:29:02Z", "independence": "single_reader"}, "evidence_check": {"method": "verbatim", "availability": "verbatim"}, "calls": 3, "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 28093, "completion_tokens": 806, "cached_tokens": 793}}, "human_critique": null, "stages": [{"id": "extraction", "state": "complete", "reader": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax"}], "gaps": ["review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "review.human_critique"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "pmid:33863948", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:33863948"}, {"id": "source:pmid:33863948", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 33863948 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE83148", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE83148"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01", "type": "classification", "used": [{"id": "pmid:33863948", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:33863948"}, {"id": "source:pmid:33863948", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 33863948 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE83148", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE83148"}], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}, {"id": "activity-read-33863948", "type": "extraction", "used": ["source:pmid:33863948"], "agent": "agent:minimax-reader"}, {"id": "activity-resolve-GSE83148", "type": "accession_resolution", "used": ["data:geo:GSE83148"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}, {"id": "agent:minimax-reader", "type": "software", "label": "MiniMax literature reader"}], "source_run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:33863948", "parent_hash": "sha256:dff8a7c4d4124392b7770d92283b5f2070b129276919246b0c20fe0f6fa075ec", "fork_of": null, "generation": 5}, "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE83148 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE83148 not downloaded", "execution.not_run", "method.reader_named_unmapped", "review.human_critique", "review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique"], "assays": [{"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "apoptosis_assay", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.99, "evidence": ["he results of real-time quantitative PCR and CCK-8 assay indicated that TGYP could regulate the", "O2 cells with TGYP treatment by RT-qPCR, and CCK-8 assay was performed to detect proliferation"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:971", "id": "assay:1"}, {"role": "analysis", "definition_id": "network_analysis", "definition_version": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": ["pathway_enrich"], "support_state": "supported", "source_hashes": {"dsl_catalogue": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e"}, "confidence": 0.8, "evidence": ["pathway enrichment"], "order_basis": "consumes_earlier_output", "id": "assay:2"}]}