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pmid:33892676

A genomic-clinicopathologic Nomogram for the preoperative prediction of lymph node metastasis in gastric cancer.

Xin Zhong · Feichao Xuan · Yun Qian · Junhai Pan · Suihan Wang · Wenchao Chen · Tianyu Lin · Hepan Zhu · Xianfa Wang · Guanyu Wang

BMC cancer · 2021 doi:10.1186/s12885-021-08203-x

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Experiment

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Data

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Analysis

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title
A genomic-clinicopathologic Nomogram for the preoperative prediction of lymph node metastasis in gastric cancer.
doi
10.1186/s12885-021-08203-x
pmid
33892676
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[0]
Xin Zhong
[1]
Feichao Xuan
[2]
Yun Qian
[3]
Junhai Pan
[4]
Suihan Wang
[5]
Wenchao Chen
[6]
Tianyu Lin
[7]
Hepan Zhu
[8]
Xianfa Wang
[9]
Guanyu Wang
journal
BMC cancer
year
2021
abstract
BACKGROUND: Preoperative evaluation of lymph node (LN) state is of pivotal significance for informing therapeutic decisions in gastric cancer (GC) patients. However, there are no non-invasive methods that can be used to preoperatively identify such status. We aimed at developing a genomic biosignature based model to predict the possibility of LN metastasis in GC patients. METHODS: We used the RNA profile retrieving strategy and performed RNA expression profiling in a large GC cohort (GSE62254, n = 300) from Gene Expression Ominus (GEO). In the exploratory stage, 300 GC patients from GSE62254 were involved and the differentially expressed RNAs (DERs) for LN-status were determined using the R software. GC samples in GSE62254 were randomly allocated into a learning set (n = 210) and a verification set (n = 90). By using the Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression approach, a set of 23-RNA signatures were established and the signature based nomogram was subsequently built for distinguishing LN condition. The diagnostic efficiency, as well as the clinical performance of this model were assessed using the decision curve analysis (DCA). Metascape was used for bioinformatic analysis of the DERs. RESULTS: Based on the genomic signature, we established a nomogram that robustly distinguished LN status in the learning (AUC = 0.916, 95% CI 0.833-0.999) and verification sets (AUC = 0.775, 95% CI 0.647-0.903). DCA demonstrated the clinical value of this nomogram. Functional enrichment analysis of the DERs was performed using bioinformatics methods which revealed that these DERs were involved in several lymphangiogenesis-correlated cascades. CONCLUSIONS: In this study, we present a genomic signature based nomogram that integrates the 23-RNA biosignature based scores and Lauren classification. This model can be utilized to estimate the probability of LN metastasis with good performance in GC. The functional analysis of the DERs reveals the prospective biogenesis of LN metastasis in GC.
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A chi-square test was used for the analysis of categorical variables between the two sets. The Student’s t test was applied in continuous variables assessments.
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Availability of data and materialsThe datasets generated and analysed during the current study are available in the Gene Expression Ominus (GEO) (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE62254).
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Availability of data and materialsThe datasets generated and analysed during the current study are available in the Gene Expression Ominus (GEO) (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE62254).
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title
Molecular analysis of gastric cancer identifies discrete subtypes associated with distinct clinical characteristics and survival outcomes: the ACRG (Asian Cancer Research Group) study [gastric tumors]
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Categorical (contingency table) analysis
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A chi-square test was used for the analysis of categorical variables between the two sets. The Student’s t test was applied in continuous variables assessments.
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model_calibration
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decision curve analysis
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complete
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Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters
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chi_square_test
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basis
The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: chi_square.
capability object · 4 fields
tier
R1
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
availability_state
owned
basis
The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here.
data object · 6 fields
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Availability of data and materialsThe datasets generated and analysed during the current study are available in the Gene Expression Ominus (GEO) (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE62254).
basis
The paper names GSE62254 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read.
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paper
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[1] object · 3 fields
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source:pmid:33892676
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PMID 33892676 full text
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data:geo:GSE62254
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dataset
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GEO GSE62254
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GEO GSE62254
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agent:corpus-assay-engine
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agent:minimax-reader
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activity-resolve-GSE62254
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accession_resolution
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agent:corpus-assay-engine
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A chi-square test was used for the analysis of categorical variables between the two sets. The Student’s t test was applied in continuous variables assessments.
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{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:33892676", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 7, "content_hash": "sha256:28f892c33e28c828ac81ae778a4bd01fbe0ba731ea41cabb7195732b1e66b564", "created_at": "2026-11-01T15:41:33Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:03:38Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "A genomic-clinicopathologic Nomogram for the preoperative prediction of lymph node metastasis in gastric cancer.", "doi": "10.1186/s12885-021-08203-x", "pmid": "33892676", "authors": ["Xin Zhong", "Feichao Xuan", "Yun Qian", "Junhai Pan", "Suihan Wang", "Wenchao Chen", "Tianyu Lin", "Hepan Zhu", "Xianfa Wang", "Guanyu Wang"], "journal": "BMC cancer", "year": 2021, "abstract": "BACKGROUND: Preoperative evaluation of lymph node (LN) state is of pivotal significance for informing therapeutic decisions in gastric cancer (GC) patients. However, there are no non-invasive methods that can be used to preoperatively identify such status. We aimed at developing a genomic biosignature based model to predict the possibility of LN metastasis in GC patients.\nMETHODS: We used the RNA profile retrieving strategy and performed RNA expression profiling in a large GC cohort (GSE62254, n = 300) from Gene Expression Ominus (GEO). In the exploratory stage, 300 GC patients from GSE62254 were involved and the differentially expressed RNAs (DERs) for LN-status were determined using the R software. GC samples in GSE62254 were randomly allocated into a learning set (n = 210) and a verification set (n = 90). By using the Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression approach, a set of 23-RNA signatures were established and the signature based nomogram was subsequently built for distinguishing LN condition. The diagnostic efficiency, as well as the clinical performance of this model were assessed using the decision curve analysis (DCA). Metascape was used for bioinformatic analysis of the DERs.\nRESULTS: Based on the genomic signature, we established a nomogram that robustly distinguished LN status in the learning (AUC = 0.916, 95% CI 0.833-0.999) and verification sets (AUC = 0.775, 95% CI 0.647-0.903). DCA demonstrated the clinical value of this nomogram. Functional enrichment analysis of the DERs was performed using bioinformatics methods which revealed that these DERs were involved in several lymphangiogenesis-correlated cascades.\nCONCLUSIONS: In this study, we present a genomic signature based nomogram that integrates the 23-RNA biosignature based scores and Lauren classification. This model can be utilized to estimate the probability of LN metastasis with good performance in GC. The functional analysis of the DERs reveals the prospective biogenesis of LN metastasis in GC.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "A chi-square test was used for the analysis of categorical variables between the two sets. The Student’s t test was applied in continuous variables assessments.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:33892676", "locator": "sections[7] \"Statistical analyses\" paragraph 2", "quote": "A chi-square test was used for the analysis of categorical variables between the two sets. 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