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pmid:33928003

Integrated analysis and identification of nine-gene signature associated to oral squamous cell carcinoma pathogenesis.

Monika Yadav · Dibyabhaba Pradhan · Rana P Singh

3 Biotech · 2021 doi:10.1007/s13205-021-02737-4

Paper

complete

Experiment

complete

Data

partial

Analysis

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Execution

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title
Integrated analysis and identification of nine-gene signature associated to oral squamous cell carcinoma pathogenesis.
doi
10.1007/s13205-021-02737-4
pmid
33928003
authors array · 3 items
[0]
Monika Yadav
[1]
Dibyabhaba Pradhan
[2]
Rana P Singh
journal
3 Biotech
year
2021
abstract
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the leading cancers with poor disease survival rate. Herein, we explored molecular basis, in silico identification and in vitro verification of genes associated with OSCC. Five gene expression series including, GSE30784, GSE13601, GSE9844, GSE23558 and GSE37991 were screened for differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways were enriched by cluster Profiler. Further, protein-protein interaction network was analysed and hub genes were verified. A total of 6476 (up-regulated: 2848; down-regulated: 3628) DEGs were identified among OSCC patients and healthy controls. Gene Ontology analysis indicated DEGs enrichment in cellular motility, invasion and adhesion processes. KEGG analysis revealed enrichment of PI3K-Akt signalling, focal adhesion and regulation of actin cytoskeleton pathways. Subsequently, nine DEGs including APP, EHMT1, ACACB, PCNA, PLAU, FST, HMGA2, LAMC2 and SPP1 were correlated with TCGA expression data along with significant association towards patient's survival, recognized as hub genes. This dysregulated mRNA signature of genes was validated in two OSCC cell lines with an anti-cancer agent, fisetin. Fisetin inhibited the expression of APP, EHMT1, PCNA, PLAU, FST, HMGA2, LAMC2, SPP1 and upregulated the expression of ACACB gene which were associated with growth inhibition of both the OSCC cell lines. The regulatory effect of fisetin supported crucial role of nine hub genes identified in OSCC. This study signified that hub genes and pathways might influence the aggressiveness of OSCC. Thus, the proposed hub genes could be potential diagnostic biomarker and drug targets for OSCC. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13205-021-02737-4.
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Five gene expression series including, GSE30784, GSE13601, GSE9844, GSE23558 and GSE37991 were screened for differentially expressed genes (DEGs).
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A total of 6476 (up-regulated: 2848; down-regulated: 3628) DEGs were identified among OSCC patients and healthy controls.
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sections[0] "Abstract" paragraph 1
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Subsequently, nine DEGs including APP, EHMT1, ACACB, PCNA, PLAU, FST, HMGA2, LAMC2 and SPP1 were correlated with TCGA expression data along with significant association towards patient’s survival, recognized as hub genes.
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GSM931608
[58]
GSM931609
[59]
GSM931610
[60]
GSM931611
[61]
GSM931612
[62]
GSM931613
[63]
GSM931614
[64]
GSM931615
[65]
GSM931616
[66]
GSM931617
[67]
GSM931618
[68]
GSM931619
[69]
GSM931620
[70]
GSM931621
[71]
GSM931622
[72]
GSM931623
[73]
GSM931624
[74]
GSM931625
[75]
GSM931626
[76]
GSM931627
[77]
GSM931628
[78]
GSM931629
[79]
GSM931630
sample_count
80
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
6883
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Gene expression profiling of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:54Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
[5] object · 15 fields
id
data:geo:GSE9844
role
raw
format
geo-series
media_type
application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json
uri
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE9844
sha256
null
bytes
null
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
GSE9844
version
null
note
Five gene expression series including, GSE30784, GSE13601, GSE9844, GSE23558 and GSE37991 were screened for differentially expressed genes (DEGs).
structure object · 15 fields
repository
GEO
access_route
GEO accession URL
access_statement_verbatim
Five gene expression series including, GSE30784, GSE13601, GSE9844, GSE23558 and GSE37991 were screened for differentially expressed genes (DEGs).
access_statement_kind
repository_route_statement
sample_accessions array · 38 items
[0]
GSM248238
[1]
GSM248650
[2]
GSM248651
[3]
GSM248652
[4]
GSM248653
[5]
GSM248655
[6]
GSM248656
[7]
GSM248658
[8]
GSM248659
[9]
GSM248660
[10]
GSM248661
[11]
GSM248662
[12]
GSM248663
[13]
GSM248664
[14]
GSM248665
[15]
GSM248667
[16]
GSM248668
[17]
GSM248669
[18]
GSM248670
[19]
GSM248671
[20]
GSM248672
[21]
GSM248673
[22]
GSM248674
[23]
GSM248675
[24]
GSM248676
[25]
GSM248677
[26]
GSM248678
[27]
GSM248679
[28]
GSM248680
[29]
GSM248681
[30]
GSM248682
[31]
GSM248683
[32]
GSM248684
[33]
GSM248685
[34]
GSM248686
[35]
GSM248687
[36]
GSM248780
[37]
GSM248781
sample_count
38
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
570
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Transcriptomic Dissection of Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:55Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
gaps array · 10 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:GSE13601 not downloaded
[1]
asset:data:geo:GSE13601 licence not read
[2]
asset:data:geo:GSE23558 not downloaded
[3]
asset:data:geo:GSE23558 licence not read
[4]
asset:data:geo:GSE30784 not downloaded
[5]
asset:data:geo:GSE30784 licence not read
[6]
asset:data:geo:GSE37991 not downloaded
[7]
asset:data:geo:GSE37991 licence not read
[8]
asset:data:geo:GSE9844 not downloaded
[9]
asset:data:geo:GSE9844 licence not read
analysis object · 4 fields
state
complete
methods array · 1 item
[0] object · 10 fields
id
method-1
family
network_analysis
specific
ppi_network
label
Network / pathway analysis
dsl_operations array · 3 items
[0]
build_graph
[1]
centrality_scores
[2]
pathway_enrich
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
edge_list
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.7
band
medium
quote
protein-protein interaction
targets array · 0 items
gaps array · 0 items
capability object · 3 fields
state
complete
requirements array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
label
Computational analysis platform
assay_families array · 9 items
[0]
meta_analysis
[1]
machine_learning
[2]
survival_analysis
[3]
statistical_regression
[4]
pca
[5]
molecular_docking
[6]
network_analysis
[7]
differential_expression
[8]
gwas
candidate
Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
state
complete
tier
R1
blocked_on
nothing:replicable_now
axes object · 3 fields
method object · 5 fields
tier
R1
expressible
true
required_operations array · 3 items
[0]
build_graph
[1]
centrality_scores
[2]
pathway_enrich
missing_operations array · 0 items
basis
The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: ppi_network.
capability object · 4 fields
tier
R1
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
availability_state
owned
basis
The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here.
data object · 6 fields
tier
R1
reachable
true
accessions array · 5 items
[0]
GSE30784
[1]
GSE13601
[2]
GSE9844
[3]
GSE23558
[4]
GSE37991
resolved_accessions array · 5 items
[0]
GSE30784
[1]
GSE13601
[2]
GSE9844
[3]
GSE23558
[4]
GSE37991
statements array · 1 item
[0]
Five gene expression series including, GSE30784, GSE13601, GSE9844, GSE23558 and GSE37991 were screened for differentially expressed genes (DEGs).
basis
The paper names GSE30784, GSE13601, GSE9844, GSE23558, GSE37991 in gene expression series and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read.
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 3 items
[0]
build_graph
[1]
centrality_scores
[2]
pathway_enrich
assets array · 2 items
[0]
source:pmid:33928003
[1]
data:geo:GSE13601
steps array · 1 item
[0]
run_analysis
must_build object · 5 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
converters array · 0 items
readers array · 0 items
capabilities array · 0 items
data_gaps array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE13601
gaps array · 0 items
review object · 5 fields
state
partial
machine_critique object · 5 fields
kind
extraction_review
reader object · 5 fields
model
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
provider_family
minimax
read_at
2026-11-01T17:01:45Z
independence
single_reader
evidence_check object · 2 fields
method
null
availability
null
calls
5
usage object · 3 fields
prompt_tokens
2044
completion_tokens
1260
cached_tokens
128
stages array · 1 item
[0] object · 4 fields
id
extraction
state
complete
reader
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
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minimax
gaps array · 3 items
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review.independent_reader
[1]
review.machine_critique
[2]
review.human_critique
execution object · 5 fields
state
absent
status
not_run
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null
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gaps array · 1 item
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execution.not_run
provenance object · 7 fields
entities array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:33928003
type
paper
label
pmid:33928003
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:33928003
type
manuscript
label
PMID 33928003 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:GSE13601
type
dataset
label
GEO GSE13601
activities array · 3 items
[0] object · 4 fields
id
activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01
type
classification
used array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:33928003
type
paper
label
pmid:33928003
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:33928003
type
manuscript
label
PMID 33928003 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:GSE13601
type
dataset
label
GEO GSE13601
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
[1] object · 4 fields
id
activity-read-33928003
type
extraction
used array · 1 item
[0]
source:pmid:33928003
agent
agent:minimax-reader
[2] object · 4 fields
id
activity-resolve-GSE13601
type
accession_resolution
used array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE13601
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
agents array · 2 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
agent:corpus-assay-engine
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software
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Corpus assay engine
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id
agent:minimax-reader
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software
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MiniMax literature reader
source_run_id
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dsl_catalogue_fingerprint
343fb30756ba6ec3
capability_table_fingerprint
2cb3e42f047d2ecf
snapshot_id
ba34b49490d9bfaf
lineage object · 4 fields
parent_id
pmid:33928003
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sha256:2da0a6e80d4544d2645bac5e8bd15abaf413f89abf48ea1a43b136d5d90a9422
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null
gaps array · 14 items
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asset:data:geo:GSE23558 licence not read
[3]
asset:data:geo:GSE23558 not downloaded
[4]
asset:data:geo:GSE30784 licence not read
[5]
asset:data:geo:GSE30784 not downloaded
[6]
asset:data:geo:GSE37991 licence not read
[7]
asset:data:geo:GSE37991 not downloaded
[8]
asset:data:geo:GSE9844 licence not read
[9]
asset:data:geo:GSE9844 not downloaded
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execution.not_run
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review.human_critique
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review.independent_reader
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review.machine_critique
assays array · 1 item
[0] object · 11 fields
role
analysis
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network_analysis
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f2132e96ae6c7a4e
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pathway_enrich
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dsl_catalogue
f2132e96ae6c7a4e
evidence array · 1 item
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protein-protein interaction
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Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:33928003", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 4, "content_hash": "sha256:c18cf00952776dcd5d5d4d4c95461462d171803834fff70237b8b885b0ea0fc0", "created_at": "2026-11-01T17:35:13Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:03:39Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Integrated analysis and identification of nine-gene signature associated to oral squamous cell carcinoma pathogenesis.", "doi": "10.1007/s13205-021-02737-4", "pmid": "33928003", "authors": ["Monika Yadav", "Dibyabhaba Pradhan", "Rana P Singh"], "journal": "3 Biotech", "year": 2021, "abstract": "Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the leading cancers with poor disease survival rate. Herein, we explored molecular basis, in silico identification and in vitro verification of genes associated with OSCC. Five gene expression series including, GSE30784, GSE13601, GSE9844, GSE23558 and GSE37991 were screened for differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways were enriched by cluster Profiler. Further, protein-protein interaction network was analysed and hub genes were verified. A total of 6476 (up-regulated: 2848; down-regulated: 3628) DEGs were identified among OSCC patients and healthy controls. Gene Ontology analysis indicated DEGs enrichment in cellular motility, invasion and adhesion processes. KEGG analysis revealed enrichment of PI3K-Akt signalling, focal adhesion and regulation of actin cytoskeleton pathways. Subsequently, nine DEGs including APP, EHMT1, ACACB, PCNA, PLAU, FST, HMGA2, LAMC2 and SPP1 were correlated with TCGA expression data along with significant association towards patient's survival, recognized as hub genes. This dysregulated mRNA signature of genes was validated in two OSCC cell lines with an anti-cancer agent, fisetin. Fisetin inhibited the expression of APP, EHMT1, PCNA, PLAU, FST, HMGA2, LAMC2, SPP1 and upregulated the expression of ACACB gene which were associated with growth inhibition of both the OSCC cell lines. The regulatory effect of fisetin supported crucial role of nine hub genes identified in OSCC. This study signified that hub genes and pathways might influence the aggressiveness of OSCC. Thus, the proposed hub genes could be potential diagnostic biomarker and drug targets for OSCC.\nSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13205-021-02737-4.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "Five gene expression series including, GSE30784, GSE13601, GSE9844, GSE23558 and GSE37991 were screened for differentially expressed genes (DEGs).", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:33928003", "locator": "sections[0] \"Abstract\" paragraph 1", "quote": "Five gene expression series including, GSE30784, GSE13601, GSE9844, GSE23558 and GSE37991 were screened for differentially expressed genes (DEGs)."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-target-result", "statement": "A total of 6476 DEGs were identified among OSCC patients and healthy controls, and nine DEGs were recognized as hub genes.", "kind": "qualitative", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:33928003", "locator": "sections[0] \"Abstract\" paragraph 1", "quote": "A total of 6476 (up-regulated: 2848; down-regulated: 3628) DEGs were identified among OSCC patients and healthy controls."}, {"asset": "source:pmid:33928003", "locator": "sections[0] \"Abstract\" paragraph 1", "quote": "Subsequently, nine DEGs including APP, EHMT1, ACACB, PCNA, PLAU, FST, HMGA2, LAMC2 and SPP1 were correlated with TCGA expression data along with significant association towards patient’s survival, recognized as hub genes."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": "A total of 6476 DEGs were identified among OSCC patients and healthy controls, and nine DEGs were recognized as hub genes.", "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:33928003"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE13601"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE13601"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:33928003", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-021-02737-4", "sha256": 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