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pmid:34044866

Integrated transcriptomics explored the cancer-promoting genes CDKN3 in esophageal squamous cell cancer.

Wanpeng Wang · Kai Liao · Hao Chun Guo · Suqin Zhou · Ran Yu · Yanyan Liu · Yan Pan · Juan Pu

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2021 doi:10.1186/s13019-021-01534-7

Paper

complete

Experiment

complete

Data

partial

Analysis

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Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
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pmid:34044866
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science-record
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2026-11-01T15:41:37Z
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paper object · 10 fields
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title
Integrated transcriptomics explored the cancer-promoting genes CDKN3 in esophageal squamous cell cancer.
doi
10.1186/s13019-021-01534-7
pmid
34044866
authors array · 8 items
[0]
Wanpeng Wang
[1]
Kai Liao
[2]
Hao Chun Guo
[3]
Suqin Zhou
[4]
Ran Yu
[5]
Yanyan Liu
[6]
Yan Pan
[7]
Juan Pu
journal
Journal of cardiothoracic surgery
year
2021
abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Each individual studies is limited to multi-factors and potentially lead to a significant difference of results among them. The present study aim to explore the critical genes related to the development of Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) by integrated transcriptomics and to investigate the clinical significance by experimental validation. METHODS: Datasets of protein-coding genes expression which involved in ESCC were downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The "Robustrankaggreg" package in language was used for data integration, and the different expression genes (DEGs) were identified based the cut-off criteria as follows: adjust p-value < 0.05, |fold change (FC)| ≥ 1.5; The protein expression of seed gene in 184 cases of primary ESCC tissues and 50 tumor adjacent normal tissues (at least 5 cm away from the tumor, and defind as the controls) were detected by immunohistochemistry; The relationship between the expression level of seed genes and clinical parameter were analyze. Enumeration data were represented by frequency or percentage (%) and were tested by x2 test. The P value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS: A total of 244 DEGs were identified by comparing gene expression patterns between ESCC patients and the controls based on integrating dataset of GSE77861, GSE77861, GSE100942, GSE26886, GSE17351, GSE38129, GSE33426, GSE20347 and GSE23400; The Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 3 (CDKN3) were identified the top 1 seed gene of top cluster by use of protein-protein Interaction network and plug-in Molecular Complex Detection; The level of CDKN3 mRNA was significantly increased in ESCC patients compared to controls; The positive expression rate of CDKN3 protein in ESCC tissue samples was 32 and 61.4% in control, respectively. The correlations between the expression level of CDKN3 and lymph node metastasis or clinical staging of ESCC patients are statistically significant. CONCLUSION: Integrated transcriptomics is an efficient approach to system biology. By this procedure, our study improved the understanding of the transcriptome status of ESCC.
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Enumeration data were represented by frequency or percentage (%) and were tested by x2 test.
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The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
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Expression data from human Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)
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Three-Dimensional Tumor Profiling Reveals Minimal mRNA Heterogeneity in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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title
A pilot study of integrative genomics analysis of genes with biallelic loss and its relation to the expression of mRNA and micro-RNA in esophageal squamous cell cancer
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The datasets of ESCC protein-coding genes expression included the present study
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Correlation between between CDKN3 and ESCC patients
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The relationship between the expression level of CDKN3 and clinical significance
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[4]
P
[1] array · 2 items
[0]
Positive
[1]
Negative
[2] array · 1 item
[0]
Gender
[3] array · 6 items
[0]
Male
[1]
157
[2]
94
[3]
63
[4]
1.071
[5]
0.301
[4] array · 4 items
[0]
Female
[1]
27
[2]
19
[3]
8
[5] array · 1 item
[0]
Age
[6] array · 6 items
[0]
≤ 60 years
[1]
91
[2]
52
[3]
39
[4]
0.788
[5]
0.375
[7] array · 4 items
[0]
>60 years
[1]
93
[2]
56
[3]
32
[8] array · 1 item
[0]
Location
[9] array · 6 items
[0]
Neck/upper thoracic
[1]
56
[2]
34
[3]
22
[4]
0.017
[5]
0.898
[10] array · 4 items
[0]
Mid/lower thoracic
[1]
128
[2]
79
[3]
49
[11] array · 1 item
[0]
Grade
[12] array · 6 items
[0]
G1/G2
[1]
125
[2]
75
[3]
50
[4]
0.328
[5]
0.567
[13] array · 4 items
[0]
G3
[1]
59
[2]
38
[3]
21
[14] array · 1 item
[0]
T
[15] array · 6 items
[0]
T1/T2
[1]
79
[2]
48
[3]
31
[4]
0.025
[5]
0.874
[16] array · 4 items
[0]
T3/T4
[1]
105
[2]
65
[3]
40
[17] array · 1 item
[0]
N
[18] array · 6 items
[0]
N0
[1]
79
[2]
38
[3]
41
[4]
10.352
[5]
0.001
[19] array · 4 items
[0]
N1
[1]
105
[2]
75
[3]
30
[20] array · 1 item
[0]
M
[21] array · 6 items
[0]
M0
[1]
175
[2]
107
[3]
69
[4]
1.479
[5]
0.224
[22] array · 4 items
[0]
M1
[1]
9
[2]
8
[3]
2
[23] array · 1 item
[0]
Stage
[24] array · 6 items
[0]
I + II
[1]
106
[2]
57
[3]
49
[4]
6.158
[5]
0.013
[25] array · 4 items
[0]
III + IV
[1]
78
[2]
56
[3]
22
locator
section[15]/table-wrap[1]#Tab2
gaps array · 12 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:GSE100942 not downloaded
[1]
asset:data:geo:GSE100942 licence not read
[2]
asset:data:geo:GSE17351 not downloaded
[3]
asset:data:geo:GSE17351 licence not read
[4]
asset:data:geo:GSE26886 not downloaded
[5]
asset:data:geo:GSE26886 licence not read
[6]
asset:data:geo:GSE33426 not downloaded
[7]
asset:data:geo:GSE33426 licence not read
[8]
asset:data:geo:GSE38129 not downloaded
[9]
asset:data:geo:GSE38129 licence not read
[10]
asset:data:geo:GSE77861 not downloaded
[11]
asset:data:geo:GSE77861 licence not read
analysis object · 4 fields
state
partial
methods array · 3 items
[0] object · 10 fields
id
method-1
family
contingency_analysis
specific
chi_square
label
Categorical (contingency table) analysis
dsl_operations array · 1 item
[0]
chi_square_test
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
categorical_cross_tabulation
evidence object · 3 fields
score
1
band
verbatim
quote
Enumeration data were represented by frequency or percentage (%) and were tested by x2 test.
[1] object · 10 fields
id
method-2
family
group_comparison
specific
mann_whitney
label
Group comparison
dsl_operations array · 0 items
missing_operations array · 1 item
[0]
group_comparison_mann_whitney
expressible
false
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
two_or_more_groups_continuous
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.8
band
high
quote
Mann-Whitney
[2] object · 10 fields
id
method-3
family
network_analysis
specific
ppi_network
label
Network / pathway analysis
dsl_operations array · 3 items
[0]
build_graph
[1]
centrality_scores
[2]
pathway_enrich
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
edge_list
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.7
band
medium
quote
protein-protein Interaction
targets array · 0 items
gaps array · 1 item
[0]
method.reader_differs_from_extractor
capability object · 3 fields
state
complete
requirements array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
label
Computational analysis platform
assay_families array · 9 items
[0]
meta_analysis
[1]
machine_learning
[2]
survival_analysis
[3]
statistical_regression
[4]
pca
[5]
molecular_docking
[6]
network_analysis
[7]
differential_expression
[8]
gwas
candidate
Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
state
complete
tier
R1
blocked_on
nothing:replicable_now
axes object · 3 fields
method object · 5 fields
tier
R1
expressible
true
required_operations array · 1 item
[0]
chi_square_test
missing_operations array · 0 items
basis
The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: chi_square.
capability object · 4 fields
tier
R1
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
availability_state
owned
basis
The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here.
data object · 6 fields
tier
R1
reachable
true
accessions array · 7 items
[0]
GSE77861
[1]
GSE100942
[2]
GSE26886
[3]
GSE17351
[4]
GSE38129
[5]
GSE33426
[6]
GSE20347 and GSE23400
resolved_accessions array · 6 items
[0]
GSE77861
[1]
GSE100942
[2]
GSE26886
[3]
GSE17351
[4]
GSE38129
[5]
GSE33426
statements array · 1 item
[0]
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
basis
The paper names GSE77861, GSE100942, GSE26886, GSE17351, GSE38129, GSE33426 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read.
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 1 item
[0]
chi_square_test
assets array · 4 items
[0]
source:pmid:34044866
[1]
data:geo:GSE100942
[2]
asset:table:pmid:34044866:1
[3]
asset:table:pmid:34044866:2
steps array · 1 item
[0]
run_analysis
must_build object · 5 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
converters array · 0 items
readers array · 0 items
capabilities array · 0 items
data_gaps array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE100942
gaps array · 0 items
review object · 5 fields
state
partial
machine_critique object · 5 fields
kind
extraction_review
reader object · 5 fields
model
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
provider_family
minimax
read_at
2026-10-31T18:30:28Z
independence
single_reader
evidence_check object · 2 fields
method
verbatim
availability
verbatim
calls
3
usage object · 3 fields
prompt_tokens
13930
completion_tokens
2579
cached_tokens
784
stages array · 1 item
[0] object · 4 fields
id
extraction
state
complete
reader
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
gaps array · 3 items
[0]
review.independent_reader
[1]
review.machine_critique
[2]
review.human_critique
execution object · 5 fields
state
absent
status
not_run
mode
null
runs array · 0 items
gaps array · 1 item
[0]
execution.not_run
provenance object · 7 fields
entities array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:34044866
type
paper
label
pmid:34044866
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:34044866
type
manuscript
label
PMID 34044866 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:GSE100942
type
dataset
label
GEO GSE100942
activities array · 3 items
[0] object · 4 fields
id
activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01
type
classification
used array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:34044866
type
paper
label
pmid:34044866
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:34044866
type
manuscript
label
PMID 34044866 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:GSE100942
type
dataset
label
GEO GSE100942
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
[1] object · 4 fields
id
activity-read-34044866
type
extraction
used array · 1 item
[0]
source:pmid:34044866
agent
agent:minimax-reader
[2] object · 4 fields
id
activity-resolve-GSE100942
type
accession_resolution
used array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE100942
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
agents array · 2 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
agent:corpus-assay-engine
type
software
label
Corpus assay engine
[1] object · 3 fields
id
agent:minimax-reader
type
software
label
MiniMax literature reader
source_run_id
reading-sci-2026-11-01
dsl_catalogue_fingerprint
343fb30756ba6ec3
capability_table_fingerprint
2cb3e42f047d2ecf
snapshot_id
ba34b49490d9bfaf
lineage object · 4 fields
parent_id
pmid:34044866
parent_hash
sha256:59e7154390560f8641c4f3be9a4378090e8397f5e04edd2f5173a69d9881a648
fork_of
null
gaps array · 17 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:GSE100942 licence not read
[1]
asset:data:geo:GSE100942 not downloaded
[2]
asset:data:geo:GSE17351 licence not read
[3]
asset:data:geo:GSE17351 not downloaded
[4]
asset:data:geo:GSE26886 licence not read
[5]
asset:data:geo:GSE26886 not downloaded
[6]
asset:data:geo:GSE33426 licence not read
[7]
asset:data:geo:GSE33426 not downloaded
[8]
asset:data:geo:GSE38129 licence not read
[9]
asset:data:geo:GSE38129 not downloaded
[10]
asset:data:geo:GSE77861 licence not read
[11]
asset:data:geo:GSE77861 not downloaded
[12]
execution.not_run
[13]
method.reader_differs_from_extractor
[14]
review.human_critique
[15]
review.independent_reader
[16]
review.machine_critique
assays array · 2 items
[0] object · 11 fields
role
data_generation
definition_version
99e1195c7d6f
required_operations array · 0 items
support_state
partial
source_hashes object · 1 field
assay_lexicon
99e1195c7d6f
confidence
0.93
evidence array · 1 item
[0]
and defind as the controls) were detected by immunohistochemistry; The relationship between the expression lev
order_basis
paper_text_order:986
id
assay:1
[1] object · 11 fields
role
analysis
definition_id
contingency_analysis
definition_version
f2132e96ae6c7a4e
required_operations array · 1 item
[0]
chi_square_test
support_state
supported
source_hashes object · 1 field
dsl_catalogue
f2132e96ae6c7a4e
evidence array · 1 item
[0]
Enumeration data were represented by frequency or percentage (%) and were tested by x2 test.
order_basis
consumes_earlier_output
id
assay:2
Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:34044866", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 7, "content_hash": "sha256:17c263cbbcd13e53050861c9b57f5ceb73f9191689803d7c66c478d57a157546", "created_at": "2026-11-01T15:41:37Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:03:51Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Integrated transcriptomics explored the cancer-promoting genes CDKN3 in esophageal squamous cell cancer.", "doi": "10.1186/s13019-021-01534-7", "pmid": "34044866", "authors": ["Wanpeng Wang", "Kai Liao", "Hao Chun Guo", "Suqin Zhou", "Ran Yu", "Yanyan Liu", "Yan Pan", "Juan Pu"], "journal": "Journal of cardiothoracic surgery", "year": 2021, "abstract": "BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Each individual studies is limited to multi-factors and potentially lead to a significant difference of results among them. The present study aim to explore the critical genes related to the development of Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) by integrated transcriptomics and to investigate the clinical significance by experimental validation.\nMETHODS: Datasets of protein-coding genes expression which involved in ESCC were downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The \"Robustrankaggreg\" package in language was used for data integration, and the different expression genes (DEGs) were identified based the cut-off criteria as follows: adjust p-value < 0.05, |fold change (FC)| ≥ 1.5; The protein expression of seed gene in 184 cases of primary ESCC tissues and 50 tumor adjacent normal tissues (at least 5 cm away from the tumor, and defind as the controls) were detected by immunohistochemistry; The relationship between the expression level of seed genes and clinical parameter were analyze. Enumeration data were represented by frequency or percentage (%) and were tested by x2 test. The P value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.\nRESULTS: A total of 244 DEGs were identified by comparing gene expression patterns between ESCC patients and the controls based on integrating dataset of GSE77861, GSE77861, GSE100942, GSE26886, GSE17351, GSE38129, GSE33426, GSE20347 and GSE23400; The Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 3 (CDKN3) were identified the top 1 seed gene of top cluster by use of protein-protein Interaction network and plug-in Molecular Complex Detection; The level of CDKN3 mRNA was significantly increased in ESCC patients compared to controls; The positive expression rate of CDKN3 protein in ESCC tissue samples was 32 and 61.4% in control, respectively. The correlations between the expression level of CDKN3 and lymph node metastasis or clinical staging of ESCC patients are statistically significant.\nCONCLUSION: Integrated transcriptomics is an efficient approach to system biology. By this procedure, our study improved the understanding of the transcriptome status of ESCC.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "Enumeration data were represented by frequency or percentage (%) and were tested by x2 test.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:34044866", "locator": "sections[0] \"Abstract\" paragraph 2", "quote": "Enumeration data were represented by frequency or percentage (%) and were tested by x2 test."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:34044866", "locator": "sections[23] \"notes\" paragraph 1", "quote": "The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": null, "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:34044866"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE100942"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE100942"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:34044866", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-021-01534-7", "sha256": "sha256:9917ce03aa8f9d98242190ef015dd745fadf8ec716c3d6169b1934c2319b836e", "bytes": 16699, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.1186/s13019-021-01534-7", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC8161916", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body_without_references", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE100942", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE100942", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE100942", "version": null, "note": "The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM2696912", "GSM2696913", "GSM2696914", "GSM2696915", "GSM2696916", "GSM2696917", "GSM2696918", "GSM2696919", "GSM2696920", "GSM2696921"], "sample_count": 10, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "570", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Expression data from human Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:54Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE17351", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE17351", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE17351", "version": null, "note": "The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM433786", "GSM433787", "GSM433788", "GSM433789", "GSM433790", "GSM433791", "GSM433792", "GSM433793", "GSM433794", "GSM433795"], "sample_count": 10, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "570", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Expression data from esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:54Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE26886", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE26886", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE26886", "version": null, "note": "The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM661721", "GSM661722", 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