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pmid:34149792

Prognostic Implication of the m6A RNA Methylation Regulators in Rectal Cancer.

Yajie Chen · Shanshan Wang · William C Cho · Xiang Zhou · Zhen Zhang

Frontiers in genetics · 2021 doi:10.3389/fgene.2021.604229

Paper

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Experiment

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Data

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title
Prognostic Implication of the m6A RNA Methylation Regulators in Rectal Cancer.
doi
10.3389/fgene.2021.604229
pmid
34149792
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Yajie Chen
[1]
Shanshan Wang
[2]
William C Cho
[3]
Xiang Zhou
[4]
Zhen Zhang
journal
Frontiers in genetics
year
2021
abstract
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is a very common and abundant RNA modifications occurring in nearly all types of RNAs. Although the dysregulated expression of m6A regulators is implicated in cancer progression, our understanding of the prognostic value of the m6A regulators in rectal cancer is still quite limited. In this study, we analyzed the RNA expression levels of the 17 m6A regulator genes of 95 rectal cancer and 10 normal rectal samples from the The Cancer Genome Atlas Rectum Adenocarcinoma (TCGA-READ) dataset. Lasso regression analysis was conducted to build a prognostic model and calculate the risk score. The rectal cancer patients were then devided into the high-risk and low-risk groups according to the mean risk score. The prognostic value of the identified model was separately evaluated in the TCGA-READ and GSE87211 datasets. GSEA was conducted to analyze the functional difference of high-risk and low-risk rectal cancer patients. Our analysis revealed that rectal cancer patients with lower expression of YTHDC2 and METTL14 had a remarkable worse overall survival (P < 0.05). The prognostic value of the model was validated in GSE87211 datasets, with AUC = 0.612 for OS and AUC = 0.651 for RFS. Furthermore, the m6A modification-based risk score system is associated with activation of distinct signaling pathways, such as DNA repair, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, G2M checkpoint and the MYC pathway, that may contribute to the progression of rectal cancer. In conclusion, our findings demonstrated that the m6A RNA methylation regulators, specifically YTHDC2 and METTL14, were significantly down-regulated and might be potential prognostic biomarkers in rectal cancer.
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The least absolute shrinkage and selection (lasso) regression method using the selection operator algorithm as described (Liu et al., 2020; Meng et al., 2018; Wang et al., 2020) was applied to construct a prognostic model with the highest efficiency and least redundancy based on the expression levels of the 17 genes.
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sections[4] "Identification of the Survival-Related Signature" paragraph 2
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The least absolute shrinkage and selection (lasso) regression method using the selection operator algorithm as described (Liu et al., 2020; Meng et al., 2018; Wang et al., 2020) was applied to construct a prognostic model with the highest efficiency and least redundancy based on the expression levels of the 17 genes.
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sections[14] "Data Availability Statement" paragraph 2
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The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article/Supplementary Material.
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363
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null
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null
platform
13497
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Colorectal cancer susceptibility loci as predictive markers of rectal cancer prognosis after surgery
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:55Z
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identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
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[5]
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null
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Least absolute shrinkage and selection (LASSO) regression, using TCGA-READ for model construction and GSE87211 for external validation
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The least absolute shrinkage and selection (lasso) regression method using the selection operator algorithm as described (Liu et al., 2020; Meng et al., 2018; Wang et al., 2020) was applied to construct a prognostic model with the highest efficiency and least redundancy based on the expression levels of the 17 genes.
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capability object · 3 fields
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Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters
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data object · 6 fields
tier
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[0]
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[1]
GSE119409
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GSE150082
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GSE87211
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GSE150082
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[0]
The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article/Supplementary Material.
basis
The paper names GSE87211, GSE119409, GSE150082 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read.
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minimax
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minimax
read_at
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single_reader
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verbatim
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source:pmid:34149792
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GEO GSE119409
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paper
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source:pmid:34149792
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manuscript
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PMID 34149792 full text
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GEO GSE119409
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agent:corpus-assay-engine
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Although the dysregulated expression of m6A regulators is implicated in cancer progression, our understanding of the prognostic value of the m6A regulators in rectal cancer is still quite limited. In this study, we analyzed the RNA expression levels of the 17 m6A regulator genes of 95 rectal cancer and 10 normal rectal samples from the The Cancer Genome Atlas Rectum Adenocarcinoma (TCGA-READ) dataset. Lasso regression analysis was conducted to build a prognostic model and calculate the risk score. The rectal cancer patients were then devided into the high-risk and low-risk groups according to the mean risk score. The prognostic value of the identified model was separately evaluated in the TCGA-READ and GSE87211 datasets. GSEA was conducted to analyze the functional difference of high-risk and low-risk rectal cancer patients. Our analysis revealed that rectal cancer patients with lower expression of YTHDC2 and METTL14 had a remarkable worse overall survival (P < 0.05). The prognostic value of the model was validated in GSE87211 datasets, with AUC = 0.612 for OS and AUC = 0.651 for RFS. Furthermore, the m6A modification-based risk score system is associated with activation of distinct signaling pathways, such as DNA repair, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, G2M checkpoint and the MYC pathway, that may contribute to the progression of rectal cancer. 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{"state": "partial", "methods": [{"id": "method-1", "family": "survival_analysis", "specific": "kaplan_meier", "label": "Survival analysis", "dsl_operations": ["survival_km"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["time_to_event_with_censoring"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "Kaplan-Meier"}}, {"id": "method-2", "family": "survival_analysis", "specific": "cox_proportional_hazards", "label": "Survival analysis", "dsl_operations": ["cox_ph"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["time_to_event_with_censoring"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "Cox regression"}}, {"id": "method-3", "family": null, "specific": null, "label": "Least absolute shrinkage and selection (LASSO) regression, using TCGA-READ for model construction and GSE87211 for external validation", "dsl_operations": [], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": null, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": [], "evidence": {"score": 1.0, "band": "verbatim", "quote": "The least absolute shrinkage and selection (lasso) regression method using the selection operator algorithm as described (Liu et al., 2020; Meng et al., 2018; Wang et al., 2020) was applied to construct a prognostic model with the highest efficiency and least redundancy based on the expression levels of the 17 genes."}}], "targets": [], "gaps": ["method.reader_named_unmapped"]}, "capability": {"state": "complete", "requirements": [{"capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "label": "Computational analysis platform", "assay_families": ["meta_analysis", "machine_learning", "survival_analysis", "statistical_regression", "pca", "molecular_docking", "network_analysis", "differential_expression", "gwas"], "availability_state": "owned", "tier_unlocked": "R1", "candidate": "Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters"}], "gaps": []}, "readiness": {"state": "complete", "tier": "R1", "blocking_axis": "none", 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The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R1", "reachable": true, "accessions": ["GSE87211", "GSE119409", "GSE150082"], "resolved_accessions": ["GSE87211", "GSE119409", "GSE150082"], "statements": ["The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article/Supplementary Material."], "basis": "The paper names GSE87211, GSE119409, GSE150082 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read."}}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": ["survival_km"], "assets": ["source:pmid:34149792", "data:geo:GSE119409"], "steps": ["run_analysis"]}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [], "converters": [], "readers": [], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["data:geo:GSE119409"]}, "gaps": []}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"kind": "extraction_review", "reader": {"model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax", "provider_family": "minimax", "read_at": "2026-10-31T18:31:10Z", "independence": "single_reader"}, "evidence_check": {"method": "verbatim", "availability": "verbatim"}, "calls": 3, "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 27901, "completion_tokens": 1748, "cached_tokens": 776}}, "human_critique": null, "stages": [{"id": "extraction", "state": "complete", "reader": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax"}], "gaps": ["review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "review.human_critique"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "pmid:34149792", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:34149792"}, {"id": "source:pmid:34149792", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 34149792 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE119409", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE119409"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01", "type": "classification", "used": [{"id": "pmid:34149792", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:34149792"}, {"id": "source:pmid:34149792", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 34149792 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE119409", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE119409"}], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}, {"id": "activity-read-34149792", "type": "extraction", "used": ["source:pmid:34149792"], "agent": "agent:minimax-reader"}, {"id": "activity-resolve-GSE119409", "type": "accession_resolution", "used": ["data:geo:GSE119409"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}, {"id": "agent:minimax-reader", "type": "software", "label": "MiniMax literature reader"}], "source_run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:34149792", "parent_hash": "sha256:37ddab81ae83813a7b3e12fb90e998ab9e29abbeca7af1898dcfec04c51b490e", "fork_of": null, "generation": 5}, "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE119409 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE119409 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE150082 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE150082 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE87211 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE87211 not downloaded", "execution.not_run", "method.reader_named_unmapped", "review.human_critique", "review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique"], "assays": [{"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "microarray", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.93, "evidence": ["d from the Agilent-026652 Whole Human Genome Microarray 4 × 44K v2 (GPL13497 platform). The expressi"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:2821", "id": "assay:1"}, {"role": "analysis", "definition_id": "survival_analysis", "definition_version": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": ["survival_km"], "support_state": "supported", "source_hashes": {"dsl_catalogue": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e"}, "confidence": 0.8, "evidence": ["Kaplan-Meier"], "order_basis": "consumes_earlier_output", "id": "assay:2"}]}