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pmid:34179314
Integrated bioinformatics identifies the dysregulation induced by aberrant gene methylation in colorectal carcinoma.
Zhenyu Ye · Yecheng Li · Jiaming Xie · Zhenyu Feng · Xiaodong Yang · Yong Wu · Yuwei Pu · Jiawei Gao · Xiangrong Xu · Zhaobi Zhu · Wei Li · Wei Chen · Chungen Xing
Genes & diseases · 2021 doi:10.1016/j.gendis.2020.04.008
Paper
complete
Experiment
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Data
partial
Analysis
complete
Execution
absent
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Complete file
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The key genes and potential prognostic markers in colorectal carcinoma remain to be identified and explored for clinical application. DNA expression/methylation profiles were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database to identify differentially expressed/methylated genes (DEGs and DEMs). A total of 255 genes and 372 genes were identified as being up-regulated and down-regulated, respectively, in GSE113513, GSE81558, and GSE89076. There were a total of 3350 hypermethylated genes and 443 hypomethylated genes identified in GSE48684. Twenty genes were found to be hypermethylated as well as down-regulated, and a functional enrichment analysis revealed that these genes were mainly involved in cancer-related pathways. Among these 20 genes, GPM6A, HAND2 and C2orf40 were related to poor outcomes in cancer patients based on a survival analysis. Concurrent decreases of GPM6A, HAND2 and C2orf40 protein expression were observed in highly-differentiated colorectal carcinoma tissues, and higher expression levels were found in undifferentiated or minimally-differentiated colorectal carcinoma tissues. 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"capability:computational_analysis", "availability_state": "owned", "basis": "The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R1", "reachable": true, "accessions": ["GSE113513", "GSE81558", "GSE89076", "GSE48684"], "resolved_accessions": ["GSE113513", "GSE81558", "GSE89076", "GSE48684"], "statements": ["The dataset analyzed in the current study is available on GEO database.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE113513\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE81558.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE89076.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE48684."], "basis": "The paper names GSE113513, GSE81558, GSE89076, GSE48684 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read."}}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "assets": ["source:pmid:34179314", "data:geo:GSE113513"], "steps": ["run_analysis"]}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [], "converters": [], "readers": [], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["data:geo:GSE113513"]}, "gaps": []}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"kind": "extraction_review", "reader": {"model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax", "provider_family": "minimax", "read_at": "2026-10-31T19:38:46Z", "independence": "single_reader"}, "evidence_check": {"method": "absent", "availability": "verbatim"}, "calls": 3, "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 23089, "completion_tokens": 2273, "cached_tokens": 784}}, "human_critique": null, "stages": [{"id": "extraction", "state": "complete", "reader": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax"}], "gaps": ["review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "review.human_critique"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "pmid:34179314", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:34179314"}, {"id": "source:pmid:34179314", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 34179314 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE113513", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE113513"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01", "type": "classification", "used": [{"id": "pmid:34179314", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:34179314"}, {"id": "source:pmid:34179314", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 34179314 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE113513", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE113513"}], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}, {"id": "activity-read-34179314", "type": "extraction", "used": ["source:pmid:34179314"], "agent": "agent:minimax-reader"}, {"id": "activity-resolve-GSE113513", "type": "accession_resolution", "used": ["data:geo:GSE113513"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}, {"id": "agent:minimax-reader", "type": "software", "label": "MiniMax literature reader"}], "source_run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:34179314", "parent_hash": "sha256:b85371e141b0439e2c217cb4f1ffadbd54b02cd84e3ad2d4d775d613e8c46377", "fork_of": null, "generation": 6}, "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE113513 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE113513 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE48684 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE48684 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE81558 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE81558 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE89076 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE89076 not downloaded", "execution.not_run", "review.human_critique", "review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique"], "assays": [{"role": "analysis", "definition_id": "differential_expression", "definition_version": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "support_state": "supported", "source_hashes": {"dsl_catalogue": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e"}, "confidence": 0.8, "evidence": ["limma"], "order_basis": "analysis_only", "id": "assay:1"}]}