Corpus Engine Towards a reproducible .science file.
← All .science files

pmid:34179314

Integrated bioinformatics identifies the dysregulation induced by aberrant gene methylation in colorectal carcinoma.

Zhenyu Ye · Yecheng Li · Jiaming Xie · Zhenyu Feng · Xiaodong Yang · Yong Wu · Yuwei Pu · Jiawei Gao · Xiangrong Xu · Zhaobi Zhu · Wei Li · Wei Chen · Chungen Xing

Genes & diseases · 2021 doi:10.1016/j.gendis.2020.04.008

Paper

complete

Experiment

complete

Data

partial

Analysis

complete

Execution

absent

Execution evidence has not yet been added to this .science file. Explore its methods, data and open questions to plan the next step.
Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
id
pmid:34179314
kind
science-record
content_hash
sha256:ccc15412cb10d04a14376d0e4f06222b68497e9e575739b4be38259fa006ce51
schema
https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json
created_at
2026-11-01T15:41:40Z
updated_at
2026-11-01T22:04:03Z
generator object · 2 fields
name
corpus-assay-engine
run_id
reading-sci-2026-11-01
paper object · 10 fields
state
complete
title
Integrated bioinformatics identifies the dysregulation induced by aberrant gene methylation in colorectal carcinoma.
doi
10.1016/j.gendis.2020.04.008
pmid
34179314
authors array · 13 items
[0]
Zhenyu Ye
[1]
Yecheng Li
[2]
Jiaming Xie
[3]
Zhenyu Feng
[4]
Xiaodong Yang
[5]
Yong Wu
[6]
Yuwei Pu
[7]
Jiawei Gao
[8]
Xiangrong Xu
[9]
Zhaobi Zhu
[10]
Wei Li
[11]
Wei Chen
[12]
Chungen Xing
journal
Genes & diseases
year
2021
abstract
Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is one of the most common cancers, and is associated with a poor clinical outcome. The key genes and potential prognostic markers in colorectal carcinoma remain to be identified and explored for clinical application. DNA expression/methylation profiles were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database to identify differentially expressed/methylated genes (DEGs and DEMs). A total of 255 genes and 372 genes were identified as being up-regulated and down-regulated, respectively, in GSE113513, GSE81558, and GSE89076. There were a total of 3350 hypermethylated genes and 443 hypomethylated genes identified in GSE48684. Twenty genes were found to be hypermethylated as well as down-regulated, and a functional enrichment analysis revealed that these genes were mainly involved in cancer-related pathways. Among these 20 genes, GPM6A, HAND2 and C2orf40 were related to poor outcomes in cancer patients based on a survival analysis. Concurrent decreases of GPM6A, HAND2 and C2orf40 protein expression were observed in highly-differentiated colorectal carcinoma tissues, and higher expression levels were found in undifferentiated or minimally-differentiated colorectal carcinoma tissues. In conclusion, 20 genes were found to be downregulated and hypermethylated in CRC, among which GPM6A, HAND2 and C2orf40 were explored for their potential prognostic value.
claims array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
id
claim-data-access
statement
The dataset analyzed in the current study is available on GEO database. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE113513 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE81558. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE89076. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE48684.
kind
methodological
target
null
evidence array · 1 item
[0] object · 3 fields
asset
source:pmid:34179314
locator
sections[17] "Availability of data and materials" paragraphs 1-6
quote
The dataset analyzed in the current study is available on GEO database. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE113513 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE81558. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE89076. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE48684.
state
complete
gaps array · 0 items
experiment object · 8 fields
state
complete
objective
null
steps array · 3 items
[0] object · 13 fields
id
read_published_estimate
order
1
name
Read the published estimate from the source
kind
other
state
complete
blocked_on
null
description
The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
[0]
source:pmid:34179314
outputs array · 1 item
[0]
the published estimate and its evidence
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[1] object · 13 fields
id
obtain_source_data
order
2
name
Obtain the source data from the named repository
kind
data-preparation
state
complete
blocked_on
null
description
The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE113513
outputs array · 1 item
[0]
the source data with its repository provenance
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[2] object · 13 fields
id
run_analysis
order
3
name
Run the published analysis
kind
analysis
state
complete
blocked_on
null
description
Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE113513
outputs array · 1 item
[0]
the replicated result and its comparison
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
materials array · 0 items
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
conditions object · 0 fields
gaps array · 0 items
data object · 3 fields
state
partial
assets array · 5 items
[0] object · 15 fields
id
source:pmid:34179314
role
manuscript
format
xml
media_type
application/xml
uri
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gendis.2020.04.008
sha256
sha256:c6899ffcb192d956071ebf181b1bd025e391c24d821cc7b3c647e641923ed6d4
bytes
28707
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
10.1016/j.gendis.2020.04.008
version
null
note
Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.
structure object · 4 fields
pmcid
PMC8209361
source
europe_pmc_fulltext
coverage
whole_body
text_hash_scope
rendered_section_body
[1] object · 15 fields
id
data:geo:GSE113513
role
raw
format
geo-series
media_type
application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json
uri
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE113513
sha256
null
bytes
null
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
GSE113513
version
null
note
The dataset analyzed in the current study is available on GEO database. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE113513 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE81558. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE89076. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE48684.
structure object · 15 fields
repository
GEO
access_route
GEO accession URL
access_statement_verbatim
The dataset analyzed in the current study is available on GEO database. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE113513 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE81558. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE89076. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE48684.
access_statement_kind
data_availability_statement
sample_accessions array · 28 items
[0]
GSM3108231
[1]
GSM3108232
[2]
GSM3108233
[3]
GSM3108234
[4]
GSM3108235
[5]
GSM3108236
[6]
GSM3108237
[7]
GSM3108238
[8]
GSM3108239
[9]
GSM3108240
[10]
GSM3108241
[11]
GSM3108242
[12]
GSM3108243
[13]
GSM3108244
[14]
GSM3108245
[15]
GSM3108246
[16]
GSM3108247
[17]
GSM3108248
[18]
GSM3108249
[19]
GSM3108250
[20]
GSM3108251
[21]
GSM3108252
[22]
GSM3108253
[23]
GSM3108254
[24]
GSM3108255
[25]
GSM3108256
[26]
GSM3108257
[27]
GSM3108258
sample_count
28
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
15207
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Gene expression profile of human colorectal carcinoma
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:54Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
[2] object · 15 fields
id
data:geo:GSE48684
role
raw
format
geo-series
media_type
application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json
uri
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE48684
sha256
null
bytes
null
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
GSE48684
version
null
note
The dataset analyzed in the current study is available on GEO database. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE113513 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE81558. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE89076. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE48684.
structure object · 15 fields
repository
GEO
access_route
GEO accession URL
access_statement_verbatim
The dataset analyzed in the current study is available on GEO database. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE113513 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE81558. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE89076. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE48684.
access_statement_kind
data_availability_statement
sample_accessions array · 147 items
[0]
GSM1183439
[1]
GSM1183440
[2]
GSM1183441
[3]
GSM1183442
[4]
GSM1183443
[5]
GSM1183444
[6]
GSM1183445
[7]
GSM1183446
[8]
GSM1183447
[9]
GSM1183448
[10]
GSM1183449
[11]
GSM1183450
[12]
GSM1183451
[13]
GSM1183452
[14]
GSM1183453
[15]
GSM1183454
[16]
GSM1183455
[17]
GSM1183456
[18]
GSM1183457
[19]
GSM1183458
[20]
GSM1183459
[21]
GSM1183460
[22]
GSM1183461
[23]
GSM1183462
[24]
GSM1183463
[25]
GSM1183464
[26]
GSM1183465
[27]
GSM1183466
[28]
GSM1183467
[29]
GSM1183468
[30]
GSM1183469
[31]
GSM1183470
[32]
GSM1183471
[33]
GSM1183472
[34]
GSM1183473
[35]
GSM1183474
[36]
GSM1183475
[37]
GSM1183476
[38]
GSM1183477
[39]
GSM1183478
[40]
GSM1183479
[41]
GSM1183480
[42]
GSM1183481
[43]
GSM1183482
[44]
GSM1183483
[45]
GSM1183484
[46]
GSM1183485
[47]
GSM1183486
[48]
GSM1183487
[49]
GSM1183488
[50]
GSM1183489
[51]
GSM1183490
[52]
GSM1183491
[53]
GSM1183492
[54]
GSM1183493
[55]
GSM1183494
[56]
GSM1183495
[57]
GSM1183496
[58]
GSM1183497
[59]
GSM1183498
[60]
GSM1183499
[61]
GSM1183500
[62]
GSM1183501
[63]
GSM1183502
[64]
GSM1183503
[65]
GSM1183504
[66]
GSM1183505
[67]
GSM1183506
[68]
GSM1183507
[69]
GSM1183508
[70]
GSM1183509
[71]
GSM1183510
[72]
GSM1183511
[73]
GSM1183512
[74]
GSM1183513
[75]
GSM1183514
[76]
GSM1183515
[77]
GSM1183516
[78]
GSM1183517
[79]
GSM1183518
[80]
GSM1183519
[81]
GSM1183520
[82]
GSM1183521
[83]
GSM1183522
[84]
GSM1183523
[85]
GSM1183524
[86]
GSM1183525
[87]
GSM1183526
[88]
GSM1183527
[89]
GSM1183528
[90]
GSM1183529
[91]
GSM1183530
[92]
GSM1183531
[93]
GSM1183532
[94]
GSM1183533
[95]
GSM1183534
[96]
GSM1183535
[97]
GSM1183536
[98]
GSM1183537
[99]
GSM1183538
[100]
GSM1183539
[101]
GSM1183540
[102]
GSM1183541
[103]
GSM1183542
[104]
GSM1183543
[105]
GSM1183544
[106]
GSM1183545
[107]
GSM1183546
[108]
GSM1183547
[109]
GSM1183548
[110]
GSM1183549
[111]
GSM1183550
[112]
GSM1183551
[113]
GSM1183552
[114]
GSM1183553
[115]
GSM1183554
[116]
GSM1183555
[117]
GSM1183556
[118]
GSM1183557
[119]
GSM1183558
[120]
GSM1183559
[121]
GSM1183560
[122]
GSM1183561
[123]
GSM1235135
[124]
GSM1235136
[125]
GSM1235137
[126]
GSM1235138
[127]
GSM1235139
[128]
GSM1235140
[129]
GSM1235141
[130]
GSM1235142
[131]
GSM1235143
[132]
GSM1235144
[133]
GSM1235145
[134]
GSM1235146
[135]
GSM1235147
[136]
GSM1235148
[137]
GSM1235149
[138]
GSM1235150
[139]
GSM1235151
[140]
GSM1235152
[141]
GSM1235153
[142]
GSM1235154
[143]
GSM1235155
[144]
GSM1235156
[145]
GSM1235157
[146]
GSM1235158
sample_count
147
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
13534
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Global DNA methylation alterations reveal multiple pathways in the initiation and progression of colorectal cancer
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:54Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
[3] object · 15 fields
id
data:geo:GSE81558
role
raw
format
geo-series
media_type
application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json
uri
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE81558
sha256
null
bytes
null
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
GSE81558
version
null
note
The dataset analyzed in the current study is available on GEO database. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE113513 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE81558. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE89076. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE48684.
structure object · 15 fields
repository
GEO
access_route
GEO accession URL
access_statement_verbatim
The dataset analyzed in the current study is available on GEO database. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE113513 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE81558. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE89076. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE48684.
access_statement_kind
data_availability_statement
sample_accessions array · 51 items
[0]
GSM2157164
[1]
GSM2157165
[2]
GSM2157166
[3]
GSM2157167
[4]
GSM2157168
[5]
GSM2157169
[6]
GSM2157170
[7]
GSM2157171
[8]
GSM2157172
[9]
GSM2157173
[10]
GSM2157174
[11]
GSM2157175
[12]
GSM2157176
[13]
GSM2157177
[14]
GSM2157178
[15]
GSM2157179
[16]
GSM2157180
[17]
GSM2157181
[18]
GSM2157182
[19]
GSM2157183
[20]
GSM2157184
[21]
GSM2157185
[22]
GSM2157186
[23]
GSM2157187
[24]
GSM2157188
[25]
GSM2157189
[26]
GSM2157190
[27]
GSM2157191
[28]
GSM2157192
[29]
GSM2157193
[30]
GSM2157194
[31]
GSM2157195
[32]
GSM2157196
[33]
GSM2157197
[34]
GSM2157198
[35]
GSM2157199
[36]
GSM2157200
[37]
GSM2157201
[38]
GSM2157202
[39]
GSM2157203
[40]
GSM2157204
[41]
GSM2157205
[42]
GSM2157206
[43]
GSM2157207
[44]
GSM2157208
[45]
GSM2157209
[46]
GSM2157210
[47]
GSM2157211
[48]
GSM2157212
[49]
GSM2157213
[50]
GSM2157214
sample_count
51
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
15207
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Genomic characterization of liver metastases from colorectal cancer patients [PrimeView]
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:55Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
[4] object · 15 fields
id
data:geo:GSE89076
role
raw
format
geo-series
media_type
application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json
uri
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE89076
sha256
null
bytes
null
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
GSE89076
version
null
note
The dataset analyzed in the current study is available on GEO database. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE113513 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE81558. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE89076. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE48684.
structure object · 15 fields
repository
GEO
access_route
GEO accession URL
access_statement_verbatim
The dataset analyzed in the current study is available on GEO database. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE113513 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE81558. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE89076. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE48684.
access_statement_kind
data_availability_statement
sample_accessions array · 80 items
[0]
GSM2358437
[1]
GSM2358438
[2]
GSM2358439
[3]
GSM2358440
[4]
GSM2358441
[5]
GSM2358442
[6]
GSM2358443
[7]
GSM2358444
[8]
GSM2358445
[9]
GSM2358446
[10]
GSM2358447
[11]
GSM2358448
[12]
GSM2358449
[13]
GSM2358450
[14]
GSM2358451
[15]
GSM2358452
[16]
GSM2358453
[17]
GSM2358454
[18]
GSM2358455
[19]
GSM2358456
[20]
GSM2358457
[21]
GSM2358458
[22]
GSM2358459
[23]
GSM2358460
[24]
GSM2358461
[25]
GSM2358462
[26]
GSM2358463
[27]
GSM2358464
[28]
GSM2358465
[29]
GSM2358466
[30]
GSM2358467
[31]
GSM2358468
[32]
GSM2358469
[33]
GSM2358470
[34]
GSM2358471
[35]
GSM2358472
[36]
GSM2358473
[37]
GSM2358474
[38]
GSM2358475
[39]
GSM2358476
[40]
GSM2358477
[41]
GSM2358478
[42]
GSM2358479
[43]
GSM2358480
[44]
GSM2358481
[45]
GSM2358482
[46]
GSM2358483
[47]
GSM2358484
[48]
GSM2358485
[49]
GSM2358486
[50]
GSM2358487
[51]
GSM2358488
[52]
GSM2358489
[53]
GSM2358490
[54]
GSM2358491
[55]
GSM2358492
[56]
GSM2358493
[57]
GSM2358494
[58]
GSM2358495
[59]
GSM2358496
[60]
GSM2358497
[61]
GSM2358498
[62]
GSM2358499
[63]
GSM2358500
[64]
GSM2358501
[65]
GSM2358502
[66]
GSM2358503
[67]
GSM2358504
[68]
GSM2358505
[69]
GSM2358506
[70]
GSM2358507
[71]
GSM2358508
[72]
GSM2358509
[73]
GSM2358510
[74]
GSM2358511
[75]
GSM2358512
[76]
GSM2358513
[77]
GSM2358514
[78]
GSM2358515
[79]
GSM2358516
sample_count
80
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
16699
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
DNA microarray analysis of human colorectal cancer specimens
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:55Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
gaps array · 8 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:GSE113513 not downloaded
[1]
asset:data:geo:GSE113513 licence not read
[2]
asset:data:geo:GSE48684 not downloaded
[3]
asset:data:geo:GSE48684 licence not read
[4]
asset:data:geo:GSE81558 not downloaded
[5]
asset:data:geo:GSE81558 licence not read
[6]
asset:data:geo:GSE89076 not downloaded
[7]
asset:data:geo:GSE89076 licence not read
analysis object · 4 fields
state
complete
methods array · 1 item
[0] object · 10 fields
id
method-1
family
differential_expression
specific
limma_voom
label
Differential expression analysis
dsl_operations array · 3 items
[0]
normalise_counts
[1]
differential_expression_fit
[2]
fdr_bh
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
count_matrix_with_condition
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.8
band
high
quote
limma
targets array · 0 items
gaps array · 0 items
capability object · 3 fields
state
complete
requirements array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
label
Computational analysis platform
assay_families array · 9 items
[0]
meta_analysis
[1]
machine_learning
[2]
survival_analysis
[3]
statistical_regression
[4]
pca
[5]
molecular_docking
[6]
network_analysis
[7]
differential_expression
[8]
gwas
candidate
Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
state
complete
tier
R1
blocked_on
nothing:replicable_now
axes object · 3 fields
method object · 5 fields
tier
R1
expressible
true
required_operations array · 3 items
[0]
normalise_counts
[1]
differential_expression_fit
[2]
fdr_bh
missing_operations array · 0 items
basis
The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: limma_voom.
capability object · 4 fields
tier
R1
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
availability_state
owned
basis
The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here.
data object · 6 fields
tier
R1
reachable
true
accessions array · 4 items
[0]
GSE113513
[1]
GSE81558
[2]
GSE89076
[3]
GSE48684
resolved_accessions array · 4 items
[0]
GSE113513
[1]
GSE81558
[2]
GSE89076
[3]
GSE48684
statements array · 1 item
[0]
The dataset analyzed in the current study is available on GEO database. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE113513 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE81558. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE89076. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE48684.
basis
The paper names GSE113513, GSE81558, GSE89076, GSE48684 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read.
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 3 items
[0]
normalise_counts
[1]
differential_expression_fit
[2]
fdr_bh
assets array · 2 items
[0]
source:pmid:34179314
[1]
data:geo:GSE113513
steps array · 1 item
[0]
run_analysis
must_build object · 5 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
converters array · 0 items
readers array · 0 items
capabilities array · 0 items
data_gaps array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE113513
gaps array · 0 items
review object · 5 fields
state
partial
machine_critique object · 5 fields
kind
extraction_review
reader object · 5 fields
model
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
provider_family
minimax
read_at
2026-10-31T19:38:46Z
independence
single_reader
evidence_check object · 2 fields
method
absent
availability
verbatim
calls
3
usage object · 3 fields
prompt_tokens
23089
completion_tokens
2273
cached_tokens
784
stages array · 1 item
[0] object · 4 fields
id
extraction
state
complete
reader
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
gaps array · 3 items
[0]
review.independent_reader
[1]
review.machine_critique
[2]
review.human_critique
execution object · 5 fields
state
absent
status
not_run
mode
null
runs array · 0 items
gaps array · 1 item
[0]
execution.not_run
provenance object · 7 fields
entities array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:34179314
type
paper
label
pmid:34179314
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:34179314
type
manuscript
label
PMID 34179314 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:GSE113513
type
dataset
label
GEO GSE113513
activities array · 3 items
[0] object · 4 fields
id
activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01
type
classification
used array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:34179314
type
paper
label
pmid:34179314
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:34179314
type
manuscript
label
PMID 34179314 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:GSE113513
type
dataset
label
GEO GSE113513
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
[1] object · 4 fields
id
activity-read-34179314
type
extraction
used array · 1 item
[0]
source:pmid:34179314
agent
agent:minimax-reader
[2] object · 4 fields
id
activity-resolve-GSE113513
type
accession_resolution
used array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE113513
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
agents array · 2 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
agent:corpus-assay-engine
type
software
label
Corpus assay engine
[1] object · 3 fields
id
agent:minimax-reader
type
software
label
MiniMax literature reader
source_run_id
reading-sci-2026-11-01
dsl_catalogue_fingerprint
343fb30756ba6ec3
capability_table_fingerprint
2cb3e42f047d2ecf
snapshot_id
ba34b49490d9bfaf
lineage object · 4 fields
parent_id
pmid:34179314
parent_hash
sha256:b85371e141b0439e2c217cb4f1ffadbd54b02cd84e3ad2d4d775d613e8c46377
fork_of
null
gaps array · 12 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:GSE113513 licence not read
[1]
asset:data:geo:GSE113513 not downloaded
[2]
asset:data:geo:GSE48684 licence not read
[3]
asset:data:geo:GSE48684 not downloaded
[4]
asset:data:geo:GSE81558 licence not read
[5]
asset:data:geo:GSE81558 not downloaded
[6]
asset:data:geo:GSE89076 licence not read
[7]
asset:data:geo:GSE89076 not downloaded
[8]
execution.not_run
[9]
review.human_critique
[10]
review.independent_reader
[11]
review.machine_critique
assays array · 1 item
[0] object · 11 fields
role
analysis
definition_id
differential_expression
definition_version
f2132e96ae6c7a4e
required_operations array · 3 items
[0]
normalise_counts
[1]
differential_expression_fit
[2]
fdr_bh
support_state
supported
source_hashes object · 1 field
dsl_catalogue
f2132e96ae6c7a4e
evidence array · 1 item
[0]
limma
order_basis
analysis_only
id
assay:1
Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:34179314", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 7, "content_hash": "sha256:ccc15412cb10d04a14376d0e4f06222b68497e9e575739b4be38259fa006ce51", "created_at": "2026-11-01T15:41:40Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:04:03Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Integrated bioinformatics identifies the dysregulation induced by aberrant gene methylation in colorectal carcinoma.", "doi": "10.1016/j.gendis.2020.04.008", "pmid": "34179314", "authors": ["Zhenyu Ye", "Yecheng Li", "Jiaming Xie", "Zhenyu Feng", "Xiaodong Yang", "Yong Wu", "Yuwei Pu", "Jiawei Gao", "Xiangrong Xu", "Zhaobi Zhu", "Wei Li", "Wei Chen", "Chungen Xing"], "journal": "Genes & diseases", "year": 2021, "abstract": "Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is one of the most common cancers, and is associated with a poor clinical outcome. The key genes and potential prognostic markers in colorectal carcinoma remain to be identified and explored for clinical application. DNA expression/methylation profiles were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database to identify differentially expressed/methylated genes (DEGs and DEMs). A total of 255 genes and 372 genes were identified as being up-regulated and down-regulated, respectively, in GSE113513, GSE81558, and GSE89076. There were a total of 3350 hypermethylated genes and 443 hypomethylated genes identified in GSE48684. Twenty genes were found to be hypermethylated as well as down-regulated, and a functional enrichment analysis revealed that these genes were mainly involved in cancer-related pathways. Among these 20 genes, GPM6A, HAND2 and C2orf40 were related to poor outcomes in cancer patients based on a survival analysis. Concurrent decreases of GPM6A, HAND2 and C2orf40 protein expression were observed in highly-differentiated colorectal carcinoma tissues, and higher expression levels were found in undifferentiated or minimally-differentiated colorectal carcinoma tissues. In conclusion, 20 genes were found to be downregulated and hypermethylated in CRC, among which GPM6A, HAND2 and C2orf40 were explored for their potential prognostic value.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The dataset analyzed in the current study is available on GEO database.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE113513\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE81558.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE89076.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE48684.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:34179314", "locator": "sections[17] \"Availability of data and materials\" paragraphs 1-6", "quote": "The dataset analyzed in the current study is available on GEO database.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE113513\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE81558.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE89076.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE48684."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": null, "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:34179314"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE113513"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE113513"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:34179314", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gendis.2020.04.008", "sha256": "sha256:c6899ffcb192d956071ebf181b1bd025e391c24d821cc7b3c647e641923ed6d4", "bytes": 28707, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.1016/j.gendis.2020.04.008", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC8209361", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE113513", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE113513", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE113513", "version": null, "note": "The dataset analyzed in the current study is available on GEO database.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE113513\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE81558.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE89076.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE48684.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The dataset analyzed in the current study is available on GEO database.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE113513\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE81558.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE89076.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE48684.", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM3108231", "GSM3108232", "GSM3108233", "GSM3108234", "GSM3108235", "GSM3108236", "GSM3108237", "GSM3108238", "GSM3108239", "GSM3108240", "GSM3108241", "GSM3108242", "GSM3108243", "GSM3108244", "GSM3108245", "GSM3108246", "GSM3108247", "GSM3108248", "GSM3108249", "GSM3108250", "GSM3108251", "GSM3108252", "GSM3108253", "GSM3108254", "GSM3108255", "GSM3108256", "GSM3108257", "GSM3108258"], "sample_count": 28, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "15207", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Gene expression profile of human colorectal carcinoma", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:54Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE48684", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE48684", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE48684", "version": null, "note": "The dataset analyzed in the current study is available on GEO database.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE113513\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE81558.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE89076.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE48684.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The dataset analyzed in the current study is available on GEO database.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE113513\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE81558.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE89076.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE48684.", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM1183439", "GSM1183440", "GSM1183441", "GSM1183442", "GSM1183443", "GSM1183444", "GSM1183445", "GSM1183446", "GSM1183447", "GSM1183448", "GSM1183449", "GSM1183450", "GSM1183451", "GSM1183452", "GSM1183453", "GSM1183454", "GSM1183455", "GSM1183456", "GSM1183457", "GSM1183458", "GSM1183459", "GSM1183460", "GSM1183461", "GSM1183462", "GSM1183463", "GSM1183464", "GSM1183465", "GSM1183466", "GSM1183467", "GSM1183468", "GSM1183469", "GSM1183470", "GSM1183471", "GSM1183472", "GSM1183473", "GSM1183474", "GSM1183475", "GSM1183476", "GSM1183477", "GSM1183478", "GSM1183479", "GSM1183480", "GSM1183481", "GSM1183482", "GSM1183483", "GSM1183484", "GSM1183485", "GSM1183486", "GSM1183487", "GSM1183488", "GSM1183489", "GSM1183490", "GSM1183491", "GSM1183492", "GSM1183493", "GSM1183494", "GSM1183495", "GSM1183496", "GSM1183497", "GSM1183498", "GSM1183499", "GSM1183500", "GSM1183501", "GSM1183502", "GSM1183503", "GSM1183504", "GSM1183505", "GSM1183506", "GSM1183507", "GSM1183508", "GSM1183509", "GSM1183510", "GSM1183511", "GSM1183512", "GSM1183513", "GSM1183514", "GSM1183515", "GSM1183516", "GSM1183517", "GSM1183518", "GSM1183519", "GSM1183520", "GSM1183521", "GSM1183522", "GSM1183523", "GSM1183524", "GSM1183525", "GSM1183526", "GSM1183527", "GSM1183528", "GSM1183529", "GSM1183530", "GSM1183531", "GSM1183532", "GSM1183533", "GSM1183534", "GSM1183535", "GSM1183536", "GSM1183537", "GSM1183538", "GSM1183539", "GSM1183540", "GSM1183541", "GSM1183542", "GSM1183543", "GSM1183544", "GSM1183545", "GSM1183546", "GSM1183547", "GSM1183548", "GSM1183549", "GSM1183550", "GSM1183551", "GSM1183552", "GSM1183553", "GSM1183554", "GSM1183555", "GSM1183556", "GSM1183557", "GSM1183558", "GSM1183559", "GSM1183560", "GSM1183561", "GSM1235135", "GSM1235136", "GSM1235137", "GSM1235138", "GSM1235139", "GSM1235140", "GSM1235141", "GSM1235142", "GSM1235143", "GSM1235144", "GSM1235145", "GSM1235146", "GSM1235147", "GSM1235148", "GSM1235149", "GSM1235150", "GSM1235151", "GSM1235152", "GSM1235153", "GSM1235154", "GSM1235155", "GSM1235156", "GSM1235157", "GSM1235158"], "sample_count": 147, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "13534", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Global DNA methylation alterations reveal multiple pathways in the initiation and progression of colorectal cancer", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:54Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE81558", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE81558", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE81558", "version": null, "note": "The dataset analyzed in the current study is available on GEO database.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE113513\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE81558.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE89076.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE48684.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The dataset analyzed in the current study is available on GEO database.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE113513\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE81558.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE89076.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE48684.", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM2157164", "GSM2157165", "GSM2157166", "GSM2157167", "GSM2157168", "GSM2157169", "GSM2157170", "GSM2157171", "GSM2157172", "GSM2157173", "GSM2157174", "GSM2157175", "GSM2157176", "GSM2157177", "GSM2157178", "GSM2157179", "GSM2157180", "GSM2157181", "GSM2157182", "GSM2157183", "GSM2157184", "GSM2157185", "GSM2157186", "GSM2157187", "GSM2157188", "GSM2157189", "GSM2157190", "GSM2157191", "GSM2157192", "GSM2157193", "GSM2157194", "GSM2157195", "GSM2157196", "GSM2157197", "GSM2157198", "GSM2157199", "GSM2157200", "GSM2157201", "GSM2157202", "GSM2157203", "GSM2157204", "GSM2157205", "GSM2157206", "GSM2157207", "GSM2157208", "GSM2157209", "GSM2157210", "GSM2157211", "GSM2157212", "GSM2157213", "GSM2157214"], "sample_count": 51, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "15207", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Genomic characterization of liver metastases from colorectal cancer patients [PrimeView]", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:55Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE89076", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE89076", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE89076", "version": null, "note": "The dataset analyzed in the current study is available on GEO database.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE113513\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE81558.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE89076.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE48684.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The dataset analyzed in the current study is available on GEO database.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE113513\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE81558.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE89076.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE48684.", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM2358437", "GSM2358438", "GSM2358439", "GSM2358440", "GSM2358441", "GSM2358442", "GSM2358443", "GSM2358444", "GSM2358445", "GSM2358446", "GSM2358447", "GSM2358448", "GSM2358449", "GSM2358450", "GSM2358451", "GSM2358452", "GSM2358453", "GSM2358454", "GSM2358455", "GSM2358456", "GSM2358457", "GSM2358458", "GSM2358459", "GSM2358460", "GSM2358461", "GSM2358462", "GSM2358463", "GSM2358464", "GSM2358465", "GSM2358466", "GSM2358467", "GSM2358468", "GSM2358469", "GSM2358470", "GSM2358471", "GSM2358472", "GSM2358473", "GSM2358474", "GSM2358475", "GSM2358476", "GSM2358477", "GSM2358478", "GSM2358479", "GSM2358480", "GSM2358481", "GSM2358482", "GSM2358483", "GSM2358484", "GSM2358485", "GSM2358486", "GSM2358487", "GSM2358488", "GSM2358489", "GSM2358490", "GSM2358491", "GSM2358492", "GSM2358493", "GSM2358494", "GSM2358495", "GSM2358496", "GSM2358497", "GSM2358498", "GSM2358499", "GSM2358500", "GSM2358501", "GSM2358502", "GSM2358503", "GSM2358504", "GSM2358505", "GSM2358506", "GSM2358507", "GSM2358508", "GSM2358509", "GSM2358510", "GSM2358511", "GSM2358512", "GSM2358513", "GSM2358514", "GSM2358515", "GSM2358516"], "sample_count": 80, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "16699", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "DNA microarray analysis of human colorectal cancer specimens", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:55Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}], "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE113513 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE113513 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE48684 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE48684 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE81558 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE81558 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE89076 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE89076 licence not read"]}, "analysis": {"state": "complete", "methods": [{"id": "method-1", "family": "differential_expression", "specific": "limma_voom", "label": "Differential expression analysis", "dsl_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["count_matrix_with_condition"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "limma"}}], "targets": [], "gaps": []}, "capability": {"state": "complete", "requirements": [{"capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "label": "Computational analysis platform", "assay_families": ["meta_analysis", "machine_learning", "survival_analysis", "statistical_regression", "pca", "molecular_docking", "network_analysis", "differential_expression", "gwas"], "availability_state": "owned", "tier_unlocked": "R1", "candidate": "Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters"}], "gaps": []}, "readiness": {"state": "complete", "tier": "R1", "blocking_axis": "none", "blocked_on": "nothing:replicable_now", "axes": {"method": {"tier": "R1", "expressible": true, "required_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "missing_operations": [], "basis": "The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: limma_voom."}, "capability": {"tier": "R1", "capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "availability_state": "owned", "basis": "The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R1", "reachable": true, "accessions": ["GSE113513", "GSE81558", "GSE89076", "GSE48684"], "resolved_accessions": ["GSE113513", "GSE81558", "GSE89076", "GSE48684"], "statements": ["The dataset analyzed in the current study is available on GEO database.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE113513\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE81558.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE89076.\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/all/?term=GSE48684."], "basis": "The paper names GSE113513, GSE81558, GSE89076, GSE48684 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read."}}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "assets": ["source:pmid:34179314", "data:geo:GSE113513"], "steps": ["run_analysis"]}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [], "converters": [], "readers": [], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["data:geo:GSE113513"]}, "gaps": []}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"kind": "extraction_review", "reader": {"model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax", "provider_family": "minimax", "read_at": "2026-10-31T19:38:46Z", "independence": "single_reader"}, "evidence_check": {"method": "absent", "availability": "verbatim"}, "calls": 3, "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 23089, "completion_tokens": 2273, "cached_tokens": 784}}, "human_critique": null, "stages": [{"id": "extraction", "state": "complete", "reader": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax"}], "gaps": ["review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "review.human_critique"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "pmid:34179314", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:34179314"}, {"id": "source:pmid:34179314", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 34179314 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE113513", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE113513"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01", "type": "classification", "used": [{"id": "pmid:34179314", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:34179314"}, {"id": "source:pmid:34179314", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 34179314 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE113513", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE113513"}], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}, {"id": "activity-read-34179314", "type": "extraction", "used": ["source:pmid:34179314"], "agent": "agent:minimax-reader"}, {"id": "activity-resolve-GSE113513", "type": "accession_resolution", "used": ["data:geo:GSE113513"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}, {"id": "agent:minimax-reader", "type": "software", "label": "MiniMax literature reader"}], "source_run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:34179314", "parent_hash": "sha256:b85371e141b0439e2c217cb4f1ffadbd54b02cd84e3ad2d4d775d613e8c46377", "fork_of": null, "generation": 6}, "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE113513 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE113513 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE48684 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE48684 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE81558 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE81558 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE89076 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE89076 not downloaded", "execution.not_run", "review.human_critique", "review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique"], "assays": [{"role": "analysis", "definition_id": "differential_expression", "definition_version": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "support_state": "supported", "source_hashes": {"dsl_catalogue": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e"}, "confidence": 0.8, "evidence": ["limma"], "order_basis": "analysis_only", "id": "assay:1"}]}