← All .science files
pmid:34276213
Long Non-Coding RNA GABPB1-AS1 Augments Malignancy of Glioma Cells by Sequestering MicroRNA-330 and Reinforcing the ZNF367/Cell Cycle Signaling Pathway.
Xiulong Li · Hongfeng Wang
Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2021 doi:10.2147/NDT.S305182
Paper
complete
Experiment
complete
Data
partial
Analysis
complete
Execution
absent
Execution evidence has not yet been added to this .science file. Explore its methods, data and open questions to plan the next step.
Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
paper object · 10 fields
authors array · 2 items
claims array · 2 items
[0] object · 6 fields
gaps array · 0 items
experiment object · 8 fields
steps array · 3 items
[0] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[1] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[2] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
materials array · 0 items
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
conditions object · 0 fields
gaps array · 0 items
data object · 3 fields
assets array · 3 items
[0] object · 15 fields
structure object · 4 fields
[1] object · 15 fields
structure object · 15 fields
sample_accessions array · 54 items
[2] object · 16 fields
structure object · 5 fields
table object · 8 fields
rows array · 17 items
[0] array · 2 items
[1] array · 2 items
[2] array · 1 item
[3] array · 2 items
[4] array · 1 item
[5] array · 2 items
[6] array · 1 item
[7] array · 2 items
[8] array · 1 item
[9] array · 2 items
[10] array · 1 item
[11] array · 2 items
[12] array · 1 item
[13] array · 2 items
[14] array · 1 item
[15] array · 2 items
[16] array · 1 item
gaps array · 2 items
analysis object · 4 fields
methods array · 3 items
[0] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 4 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[1] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 2 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[2] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 6 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
targets array · 0 items
gaps array · 0 items
capability object · 3 fields
requirements array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
assay_families array · 9 items
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
axes object · 3 fields
method object · 5 fields
required_operations array · 4 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
capability object · 4 fields
data object · 6 fields
accessions array · 1 item
resolved_accessions array · 1 item
statements array · 1 item
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 4 items
assets array · 3 items
steps array · 1 item
must_build object · 5 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
converters array · 0 items
readers array · 0 items
capabilities array · 0 items
data_gaps array · 1 item
gaps array · 0 items
review object · 5 fields
machine_critique object · 5 fields
reader object · 5 fields
evidence_check object · 2 fields
usage object · 3 fields
stages array · 1 item
[0] object · 4 fields
gaps array · 3 items
provenance object · 7 fields
entities array · 3 items
activities array · 3 items
[0] object · 4 fields
used array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
[1] object · 3 fields
[2] object · 3 fields
[1] object · 4 fields
agents array · 2 items
lineage object · 4 fields
gaps array · 6 items
assays array · 6 items
[0] object · 11 fields
required_operations array · 0 items
source_hashes object · 1 field
evidence array · 3 items
[1] object · 11 fields
required_operations array · 0 items
source_hashes object · 1 field
evidence array · 4 items
[2] object · 11 fields
required_operations array · 0 items
source_hashes object · 1 field
evidence array · 4 items
[3] object · 11 fields
required_operations array · 0 items
source_hashes object · 1 field
evidence array · 2 items
[4] object · 11 fields
required_operations array · 0 items
source_hashes object · 1 field
evidence array · 4 items
[5] object · 11 fields
required_operations array · 4 items
source_hashes object · 1 field
evidence array · 1 item
Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:34276213", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 9, "content_hash": "sha256:4f209816f298759e0789550ca56c37a3771da79afaa5dceba37a8a6f1b461a08", "created_at": "2026-11-01T15:41:43Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:47:07Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Long Non-Coding RNA GABPB1-AS1 Augments Malignancy of Glioma Cells by Sequestering MicroRNA-330 and Reinforcing the ZNF367/Cell Cycle Signaling Pathway.", "doi": "10.2147/NDT.S305182", "pmid": "34276213", "authors": ["Xiulong Li", "Hongfeng Wang"], "journal": "Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment", "year": 2021, "abstract": "BACKGROUND: Deregulation of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) is frequently relevant to the malignant phenotypical changes. This study aimed to explore the role of lncRNA GABPB1-AS1 in the malignancy of glioma cells.\nMETHODS: Abnormally expressed genes in glioma were analyzed using a GEO GSE2223 dataset. Short hairpin (sh) RNA silencing of GABPB1-AS1 was introduced in glioma cells to explore its correlation with the proliferation, apoptosis, and invasiveness of cancer cells. The target transcripts of GABPB1-AS1 were predicted by bioinformatics analyses. MicroRNA (miR)-330 inhibition was additionally introduced in the glioma cells after GABPB1-AS1 knockdown for rescue experiments. Animal studies were performed by inducing xenograft tumors in nude mice.\nRESULTS: GABPB1-AS1 was highly expressed in the glioma tissues and associated with advanced WHO grades. GABPB1-AS1 knockdown reduced proliferation and invasiveness of glioma cells in vitro and in vivo. miR-330 was a target transcript of GABPB1-AS1. miR-330 inhibition restored the malignancy of glioma cells. miR-330 directly bound to ZNF367. ZNF367 was highly expressed in glioma tissues and positively correlated with GABPB1-AS1 expression, and it was relevant to the cell cycle signaling pathway. Downregulation of GABPB1-AS1 reduced the expression of ZNF367 and reduced the levels of cell cycle-related proteins PCNA, CDC20, CDC7 and CCNA1 in cells.\nCONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that GABPB1-AS1 competitively bound to miR-330 and de-repressed ZNF367 expression, leading to activation of the cell cycle signaling pathway and the growth and metastasis of glioma cells.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "Data were analyzed by unpaired t-test (C) or one-way ANOVA (E and F).", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:34276213", "locator": "sections[18] \"LncRNA GABPB1-AS1 is Highly Expressed in Glioma Samples\" paragraph 3", "quote": "Data were analyzed by unpaired t-test (C) or one-way ANOVA (E and F)."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "A GSE2223 dataset comprising gene expression data of 4 normal brain tissues and 29 glioma tissues was obtained from the GEO database.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:34276213", "locator": "sections[3] \"Bioinformatic Analysis\" paragraph 2", "quote": "A GSE2223 dataset comprising gene expression data of 4 normal brain tissues and 29 glioma tissues was obtained from the GEO database."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": null, "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:34276213"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE2223"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE2223"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:34276213", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S305182", "sha256": "sha256:ece5964f6fb914ee5482fc8b393117f432dada0fd68dbf139f61f73531163570", "bytes": 52143, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.2147/NDT.S305182", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC8280909", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE2223", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE2223", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE2223", "version": null, "note": "A GSE2223 dataset comprising gene expression data of 4 normal brain tissues and 29 glioma tissues was obtained from the GEO database.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "A GSE2223 dataset comprising gene expression data of 4 normal brain tissues and 29 glioma tissues was obtained from the GEO database.", "access_statement_kind": "repository_route_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM40660", "GSM40661", "GSM40662", "GSM40663", "GSM40664", "GSM40665", "GSM40666", "GSM40667", "GSM40668", "GSM40669", "GSM40670", "GSM40671", "GSM40672", "GSM40673", "GSM40674", "GSM40675", "GSM40676", "GSM40677", "GSM40678", "GSM40679", "GSM40680", "GSM40681", "GSM40682", "GSM40683", "GSM40684", "GSM40685", "GSM40686", "GSM40687", "GSM40688", "GSM40689", "GSM40690", "GSM40691", "GSM40692", "GSM40693", "GSM40694", "GSM40695", "GSM40696", "GSM40697", "GSM40698", "GSM40699", "GSM40700", "GSM40701", "GSM40702", "GSM40703", "GSM40704", "GSM40705", "GSM40706", "GSM40707", "GSM40708", "GSM40709", "GSM40710", "GSM40711", "GSM40712", "GSM40713"], "sample_count": 54, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "1833", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Gene expression profiling in human glial brain tumors", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:54Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:34276213:1", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:283e7086b9a5fc6d239927bd4bac924207adaee892d555f4a8eb124cef0438ea", "bytes": 747, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[5]/table-wrap[1]#t0001", "version": null, "note": "Primer Sequences for RT-qPCR", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC8280909", "section_index": 5, "section_title": "Reverse Transcription Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR)", "row_count": 17, "column_count": 2}, "table": {"label": "Table 1", "caption": "Primer Sequences for RT-qPCR", "rows": [["Gene", "Primer Sequence (5ʹ-3ʹ)"], ["GABPB1-AS1", "F: GTTCTGCGGTGGGTAGGAGT"], ["R: CCTCTTGGCTGTCCTTCCGTCTC"], ["ZNF367", "F: CTCGCTTCGGCAGCACAT"], ["R: TTTGCGTGTCATCCTTGCG"], ["ZO-1", "F: GTCCAGAATCTCGGAAAAGTGCC"], ["R: CTTTCAGCGCACCATACCAACC"], ["E-cadherin", "F: GCCTCCTGAAAAGAGAGTGGAAG"], ["R: TGGCAGTGTCTCTCCAAATCCG"], ["N-cadherin", "F: CCTCCAGAGTTTACTGCCATGAC"], ["R: GTAGGATCTCCGCCACTGATTC"], ["GAPDH", "F: ATCACCATCTTCCAGGAGCG"], ["R: CAAATGAGCCCCAGCCTTC"], ["miR-330", "F: TCTCTGGGCCTGTGTC"], ["R: GAACATGTCTGCGTATCTC"], ["U6", "F: CTCGCTTCGGCAGCACAT"], ["R: TTTGCGTGTCATCCTTGCG"]], "row_count": 17, "column_count": 2, "numeric_cells": 4, "header_rows": 1, "locator": "section[5]/table-wrap[1]#t0001"}}], "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE2223 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE2223 licence not read"]}, "analysis": {"state": "complete", "methods": [{"id": "method-1", "family": "group_comparison", "specific": "anova", "label": "Group comparison", "dsl_operations": ["group_summary", "welch_t", "bootstrap_mean_difference", "group_comparison_anova"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["two_or_more_groups_continuous"], "evidence": {"score": 1.0, "band": "verbatim", "quote": "Data were analyzed by unpaired t-test (C) or one-way ANOVA (E and F)."}}, {"id": "method-2", "family": "image_quantification", "specific": "densitometry", "label": "Image analysis / quantification", "dsl_operations": ["segment_objects", "quantify_intensity"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["image_stack"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "optical density"}}, {"id": "method-3", "family": "diagnostic_evaluation", "specific": "roc", "label": "Diagnostic test evaluation", "dsl_operations": ["confusion_counts", "roc_curve", "sensitivity_specificity", "solve_confusion_matrix", "classification_metrics", "published_precision_envelope"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["reference_standard_and_test"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "ROC curve"}}], "targets": [], "gaps": []}, "capability": {"state": "complete", "requirements": [{"capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "label": "Computational analysis platform", "assay_families": ["meta_analysis", "machine_learning", "survival_analysis", "statistical_regression", "pca", "molecular_docking", "network_analysis", "differential_expression", "gwas"], "availability_state": "owned", "tier_unlocked": "R1", "candidate": "Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters"}], "gaps": []}, "readiness": {"state": "complete", "tier": "R1", "blocking_axis": "none", "blocked_on": "nothing:replicable_now", "axes": {"method": {"tier": "R1", "expressible": true, "required_operations": ["group_summary", "welch_t", "bootstrap_mean_difference", "group_comparison_anova"], "missing_operations": [], "basis": "The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: anova."}, "capability": {"tier": "R1", "capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "availability_state": "owned", "basis": "The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R1", "reachable": true, "accessions": ["GSE2223"], "resolved_accessions": ["GSE2223"], "statements": ["A GSE2223 dataset comprising gene expression data of 4 normal brain tissues and 29 glioma tissues was obtained from the GEO database."], "basis": "The paper names GSE2223 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read."}}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": ["group_summary", "welch_t", "bootstrap_mean_difference", "group_comparison_anova"], "assets": ["source:pmid:34276213", "data:geo:GSE2223", "asset:table:pmid:34276213:1"], "steps": ["run_analysis"]}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [], "converters": [], "readers": [], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["data:geo:GSE2223"]}, "gaps": []}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"kind": "extraction_review", "reader": {"model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax", "provider_family": "minimax", "read_at": "2026-10-31T18:32:25Z", "independence": "single_reader"}, "evidence_check": {"method": "verbatim", "availability": null}, "calls": 3, "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 43315, "completion_tokens": 1190, "cached_tokens": 520}}, "human_critique": null, "stages": [{"id": "extraction", "state": "complete", "reader": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax"}], "gaps": ["review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "review.human_critique"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "pmid:34276213", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:34276213"}, {"id": "source:pmid:34276213", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 34276213 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE2223", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE2223"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01", "type": "classification", "used": [{"id": "pmid:34276213", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:34276213"}, {"id": "source:pmid:34276213", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 34276213 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE2223", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE2223"}], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}, {"id": "activity-read-34276213", "type": "extraction", "used": ["source:pmid:34276213"], "agent": "agent:minimax-reader"}, {"id": "activity-resolve-GSE2223", "type": "accession_resolution", "used": ["data:geo:GSE2223"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}, {"id": "agent:minimax-reader", "type": "software", "label": "MiniMax literature reader"}], "source_run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:34276213", "parent_hash": "sha256:9756903f12ffee3d71ec7c1d9db9591b46d9c712f3e5819ef2893dd896e7fb39", "fork_of": null, "generation": 8}, "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE2223 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE2223 not downloaded", "execution.not_run", "review.human_critique", "review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique"], "assays": [{"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "apoptosis_assay", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.99, "evidence": ["lore its correlation with the proliferation, apoptosis, and invasiveness of cancer cells. The targe", "ted for subsequent use. Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) Method for Cell Proliferation Exponentially", "each group. Each well was filled with 10 µL CCK-8 solution (Beyotime Biotechnology Co. Ltd., S"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:540", "id": "assay:1"}, {"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "transfection", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.99, "evidence": ["roduced in the glioma cells after GABPB1-AS1 knockdown for rescue experiments. Animal studies were", "ociated with advanced WHO grades. GABPB1-AS1 knockdown reduced proliferation and invasiveness of gl", "onentially growing LN229 and U251 cells were transfected with short hairpin RNA (shRNA) of GABPB1-AS1", "TT) and shRNA-#2 (AUGGCUUUCCCAACCUAGUTT), or transfected with miR-330 mimic (UCUCUGGGCCUGUGUCUUAGGC)"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:760", "id": "assay:2"}, {"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "animal_model", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.99, "evidence": ["nd invasiveness of glioma cells in vitro and in vivo. miR-330 was a target transcript of GABPB1-A", "he length while “b” indicates the width. The mice were euthanized on the 30th d, and the tumors wer", "45th d, and the lung and liver tissues from mice were collected for hematoxylin and eosin (HE) sta", "hanasia, at the end point, the anaesthetized mice were intraperitoneally injected with an over dose"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:1060", "id": "assay:3"}, {"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "cell_culture", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.99, "evidence": ["oliferation Exponentially growing cells were cultured in 96-well plates at 100 μL (1 × 103 cells) per", "oliferation Exponentially growing cells were cultured in 96-well plates at 100 μL (1 × 103 cells)"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:3789", "id": "assay:4"}, {"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "qpcr", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.99, "evidence": ["ABPB1-AS1 in the glioma tissue samples using RT-qPCR (Figure 1C). Next, a ROC curve was produced,", "astrocyte cell-line A735 was examined using RT-qPCR. A similar trend was found in cells that hig", "14) and glioma tissues (n = 58) examined by RT-qPCR; (D) diagnostic value of GABPB1-AS1 in gliom", "in the astrocyte cell line A735 examined by RT-qPCR; (G) expression of GABPB1-AS1 in different t"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:7023", "id": "assay:5"}, {"role": "analysis", "definition_id": "group_comparison", "definition_version": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": ["group_summary", "welch_t", "bootstrap_mean_difference", "group_comparison_anova"], "support_state": "supported", "source_hashes": {"dsl_catalogue": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e"}, "confidence": 1.0, "evidence": ["Data were analyzed by unpaired t-test (C) or one-way ANOVA (E and F)."], "order_basis": "consumes_earlier_output", "id": "assay:6"}]}