← All .science files
pmid:34298634
Large-Scale Transcriptomics-Driven Approach Revealed Overexpression of CRNDE as a Poor Survival Prognosis Biomarker in Glioblastoma.
Maxim Sorokin · Mikhail Raevskiy · Alja Zottel · Neja Šamec · Marija Skoblar Vidmar · Alenka Matjašič · Andrej Zupan · Jernej Mlakar · Maria Suntsova · Denis V Kuzmin · Anton Buzdin · Ivana Jovčevska
Cancers · 2021 doi:10.3390/cancers13143419
Paper
complete
Experiment
partial
Data
partial
Analysis
partial
Execution
absent
Execution evidence has not yet been added to this .science file. Explore its methods, data and open questions to plan the next step.
Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
paper object · 10 fields
authors array · 12 items
claims array · 2 items
[0] object · 6 fields
[1] object · 6 fields
evidence array · 1 item
[0] object · 3 fields
gaps array · 0 items
experiment object · 8 fields
steps array · 3 items
[0] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[1] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[2] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
materials array · 0 items
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
conditions object · 0 fields
gaps array · 1 item
data object · 3 fields
assets array · 2 items
[0] object · 15 fields
structure object · 4 fields
[1] object · 15 fields
structure object · 15 fields
sample_accessions array · 0 items
gaps array · 2 items
analysis object · 4 fields
methods array · 3 items
[0] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 1 item
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[1] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 1 item
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[2] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 0 items
targets array · 0 items
gaps array · 1 item
capability object · 3 fields
requirements array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
assay_families array · 9 items
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
axes object · 3 fields
method object · 5 fields
required_operations array · 1 item
missing_operations array · 0 items
capability object · 4 fields
data object · 6 fields
accessions array · 1 item
resolved_accessions array · 0 items
statements array · 1 item
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 1 item
assets array · 2 items
steps array · 1 item
must_build object · 5 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
converters array · 0 items
readers array · 0 items
capabilities array · 0 items
data_gaps array · 1 item
gaps array · 1 item
review object · 5 fields
machine_critique object · 5 fields
reader object · 5 fields
evidence_check object · 2 fields
usage object · 3 fields
stages array · 1 item
[0] object · 4 fields
gaps array · 3 items
provenance object · 7 fields
entities array · 3 items
activities array · 3 items
[0] object · 4 fields
used array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
[1] object · 3 fields
[2] object · 3 fields
[1] object · 4 fields
agents array · 2 items
lineage object · 4 fields
gaps array · 8 items
assays array · 2 items
[0] object · 11 fields
required_operations array · 0 items
source_hashes object · 1 field
evidence array · 4 items
[1] object · 11 fields
required_operations array · 1 item
source_hashes object · 1 field
evidence array · 1 item
Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:34298634", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 6, "content_hash": "sha256:9bf79aa24390db4e22a07da4b4320bccbf03bef142347c7ad80d9f8c4887770d", "created_at": "2026-11-01T15:41:44Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T21:25:50Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Large-Scale Transcriptomics-Driven Approach Revealed Overexpression of CRNDE as a Poor Survival Prognosis Biomarker in Glioblastoma.", "doi": "10.3390/cancers13143419", "pmid": "34298634", "authors": ["Maxim Sorokin", "Mikhail Raevskiy", "Alja Zottel", "Neja Šamec", "Marija Skoblar Vidmar", "Alenka Matjašič", "Andrej Zupan", "Jernej Mlakar", "Maria Suntsova", "Denis V Kuzmin", "Anton Buzdin", "Ivana Jovčevska"], "journal": "Cancers", "year": 2021, "abstract": "Glioblastoma is the most common and malignant brain malignancy worldwide, with a 10-year survival of only 0.7%. Aggressive multimodal treatment is not enough to increase life expectancy and provide good quality of life for glioblastoma patients. In addition, despite decades of research, there are no established biomarkers for early disease diagnosis and monitoring of patient response to treatment. High throughput sequencing technologies allow for the identification of unique molecules from large clinically annotated datasets. Thus, the aim of our study was to identify significant molecular changes between short- and long-term glioblastoma survivors by transcriptome RNA sequencing profiling, followed by differential pathway-activation-level analysis. We used data from the publicly available repositories The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA; number of annotated cases = 135) and Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA; number of annotated cases = 218), and experimental clinically annotated glioblastoma tissue samples from the Institute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine in Ljubljana corresponding to 2-58 months overall survival (n = 16). We found one differential gene for long noncoding RNA CRNDE whose overexpression showed correlation to poor patient OS. Moreover, we identified overlapping sets of congruently regulated differential genes involved in cell growth, division, and migration, structure and dynamics of extracellular matrix, DNA methylation, and regulation through noncoding RNAs. Gene ontology analysis can provide additional information about the function of protein- and nonprotein-coding genes of interest and the processes in which they are involved. In the future, this can shape the design of more targeted therapeutic approaches.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "Cox survival analysis for OS and PFS was performed between those two groups using R packages survival [30] and survminer [31].", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:34298634", "locator": "sections[8] \"2.6. Survival Analysis\" paragraph 3", "quote": "Cox survival analysis for OS and PFS was performed between those two groups using R packages survival [30] and survminer [31]."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "Sequencing data were deposited in NCBI Sequencing Read Archive (SRA) under accession ID PRJNA742887. Code for the data analysis can be found on Gitlab at the following link: https://github.com/raevskymichail/CRNDE_glioblastoma/tree/v0.1 (accessed on 25 June 2021).", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:34298634", "locator": "sections[29] \"notes\" paragraph 1", "quote": "Sequencing data were deposited in NCBI Sequencing Read Archive (SRA) under accession ID PRJNA742887. Code for the data analysis can be found on Gitlab at the following link: https://github.com/raevskymichail/CRNDE_glioblastoma/tree/v0.1 (accessed on 25 June 2021)."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "partial", "objective": null, "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:34298634"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "blocked", "blocked_on": "data:accession_unresolved", "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:PRJNA742887"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:PRJNA742887"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": ["step:obtain_source_data blocked on data:accession_unresolved"]}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:34298634", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13143419", "sha256": "sha256:34791f330775e77cdfa5a63467b39fd97dfd1c68d89c7e73fe4be2d7303004c8", "bytes": 33438, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.3390/cancers13143419", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC8303503", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body_without_references", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}, {"id": "data:geo:PRJNA742887", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=PRJNA742887", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "PRJNA742887", "version": null, "note": "Sequencing data were deposited in NCBI Sequencing Read Archive (SRA) under accession ID PRJNA742887. Code for the data analysis can be found on Gitlab at the following link: https://github.com/raevskymichail/CRNDE_glioblastoma/tree/v0.1 (accessed on 25 June 2021).", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "Sequencing data were deposited in NCBI Sequencing Read Archive (SRA) under accession ID PRJNA742887. Code for the data analysis can be found on Gitlab at the following link: https://github.com/raevskymichail/CRNDE_glioblastoma/tree/v0.1 (accessed on 25 June 2021).", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": [], "sample_count": null, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": null, "taxon": null, "title": null, "resolution_checked_at": "2026-10-31T18:35:56Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}], "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:PRJNA742887 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:PRJNA742887 licence not read"]}, "analysis": {"state": "partial", "methods": [{"id": "method-1", "family": "survival_analysis", "specific": "log_rank_test", "label": "Survival analysis", "dsl_operations": ["logrank_test"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["time_to_event_with_censoring"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "Log-rank"}}, {"id": "method-2", "family": "principal_component_analysis", "specific": "pca", "label": "Principal component analysis", "dsl_operations": ["pca_fit"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["wide_numeric_matrix"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "principal component analysis"}}, {"id": "method-3", "family": null, "specific": null, "label": "Cox survival analysis for overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS)", "dsl_operations": [], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": null, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": [], "evidence": {"score": 1.0, "band": "verbatim", "quote": "Cox survival analysis for OS and PFS was performed between those two groups using R packages survival [30] and survminer [31]."}}], "targets": [], "gaps": ["method.reader_named_unmapped"]}, "capability": {"state": "complete", "requirements": [{"capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "label": "Computational analysis platform", "assay_families": ["meta_analysis", "machine_learning", "survival_analysis", "statistical_regression", "pca", "molecular_docking", "network_analysis", "differential_expression", "gwas"], "availability_state": "owned", "tier_unlocked": "R1", "candidate": "Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters"}], "gaps": []}, "readiness": {"state": "blocked", "tier": "R4", "blocking_axis": "data", "blocked_on": "data:accession_absent", "axes": {"method": {"tier": "R1", "expressible": true, "required_operations": ["logrank_test"], "missing_operations": [], "basis": "The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: log_rank_test."}, "capability": {"tier": "R1", "capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "availability_state": "owned", "basis": "The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R4", "reachable": false, "accessions": ["PRJNA742887"], "resolved_accessions": [], "statements": ["Sequencing data were deposited in NCBI Sequencing Read Archive (SRA) under accession ID PRJNA742887. Code for the data analysis can be found on Gitlab at the following link: https://github.com/raevskymichail/CRNDE_glioblastoma/tree/v0.1 (accessed on 25 June 2021)."], "basis": "The paper names PRJNA742887, but the accession does not resolve in the repository (not_in_ncbi_bioproject), so the data cannot be reached from here. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read."}}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": ["logrank_test"], "assets": ["source:pmid:34298634", "data:geo:PRJNA742887"], "steps": ["run_analysis"]}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [], "converters": [], "readers": [], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["data:geo:PRJNA742887"]}, "gaps": ["data:accession_absent"]}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"kind": "extraction_review", "reader": {"model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax", "provider_family": "minimax", "read_at": "2026-10-31T18:32:47Z", "independence": "single_reader"}, "evidence_check": {"method": "verbatim", "availability": "verbatim"}, "calls": 3, "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 24446, "completion_tokens": 1543, "cached_tokens": 776}}, "human_critique": null, "stages": [{"id": "extraction", "state": "complete", "reader": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax"}], "gaps": ["review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "review.human_critique"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "pmid:34298634", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:34298634"}, {"id": "source:pmid:34298634", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 34298634 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:PRJNA742887", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO PRJNA742887"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01", "type": "classification", "used": [{"id": "pmid:34298634", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:34298634"}, {"id": "source:pmid:34298634", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 34298634 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:PRJNA742887", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO PRJNA742887"}], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}, {"id": "activity-read-34298634", "type": "extraction", "used": ["source:pmid:34298634"], "agent": "agent:minimax-reader"}, {"id": "activity-resolve-PRJNA742887", "type": "accession_resolution", "used": ["data:geo:PRJNA742887"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}, {"id": "agent:minimax-reader", "type": "software", "label": "MiniMax literature reader"}], "source_run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:34298634", "parent_hash": "sha256:8d05bb7030d1ef931c2e249f91325e410caf6ba6ee0eecba0f84881272e5a28a", "fork_of": null, "generation": 5}, "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:PRJNA742887 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:PRJNA742887 not downloaded", "execution.not_run", "method.reader_named_unmapped", "review.human_critique", "review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "step:obtain_source_data blocked on data:accession_unresolved"], "assays": [{"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "rna_seq", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.99, "evidence": ["Large-Scale Transcriptomics-Driven Approach Revealed Overexpression of C", "ort- and long-term glioblastoma survivors by transcriptome RNA sequencing profiling, followed by differ", "level (PAL) of a pathway is calculated using transcriptomic data (Figure 1B). PAL can take positive or n", "term glioblastoma survivors by transcriptome RNA sequencing profiling, followed by differential pathway-"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:0", "id": "assay:1"}, {"role": "analysis", "definition_id": "survival_analysis", "definition_version": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": ["logrank_test"], "support_state": "supported", "source_hashes": {"dsl_catalogue": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e"}, "confidence": 0.8, "evidence": ["Log-rank"], "order_basis": "consumes_earlier_output", "id": "assay:2"}]}