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pmid:35242763
Integratively Genomic Analysis Reveals the Prognostic and Immunological Characteristics of Pyroptosis and Ferroptosis in Pancreatic Cancer for Precision Immunotherapy.
Ting Yu · Huaicheng Tan · Chunhua Liu · Wen Nie · Yang Wang · Kexun Zhou · Huashan Shi
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022 doi:10.3389/fcell.2022.826879
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Complete file
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However, the extent to which pyroptosis and ferroptosis influence tumor biology remains ambiguous, especially in PAAD, which is characterized with \"cold\" immunity. Considering the heterogeneity among different patients, it was more practical to quantify distinct cell death profiles in an individual tumor sample. Herein, we developed a pyroptosis-ferroptosis (P-F) score for PAAD patients in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. A high P-F score was associated with active immune phenotype, decreased genomic alterations, and significantly longer survival. Good accuracy of the P-F score in predicting overall survival (OS) was further confirmed in the TCGA-PAAD, ICGC-PACA-CA, and E-MTAB-6134 cohorts. Besides, one immunotherapy cohort (IMvigor210 dataset) has verified that patients with high P-F scores exhibited significant advantages in therapeutic responses and clinical benefits. The sensitivity to chemotherapeutics was analyzed through the Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer (GDSC), and patients with low P-F score might be more sensitive to paclitaxel and 5-fluorouracil. Collectively, the P-F score based on the systematic evaluation of cell death profiles could serve as an effective biomarker in predicting the outcomes and responses of PAAD patients to treatments with chemotherapeutic agents or immunotherapies.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "Comparisons between two groups or more than two groups were conducted through the Wilcoxon test or Kruskal–Wallis test, respectively. Chi-square test was used for analyzing the correlations between categorical variables. The correlation coefficient was calculated through Spearman analysis. Survival analysis for each dataset was conducted using the Kaplan–Meier plotter, where the statistical difference was evaluated through the log rank test. To estimate the predictive efficacy of the variate, time-dependent analysis of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was performed to calculate the area under the curves (AUCs) through the R package “survivalROC.” The R package “survival” was used for univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:35242763", "locator": "sections[9] \"Statistical Analysis\" paragraph 2", "quote": "Comparisons between two groups or more than two groups were conducted through the Wilcoxon test or Kruskal–Wallis test, respectively. Chi-square test was used for analyzing the correlations between categorical variables. The correlation coefficient was calculated through Spearman analysis. Survival analysis for each dataset was conducted using the Kaplan–Meier plotter, where the statistical difference was evaluated through the log rank test. To estimate the predictive efficacy of the variate, time-dependent analysis of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was performed to calculate the area under the curves (AUCs) through the R package “survivalROC.” The R package “survival” was used for univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "Publicly available datasets were analyzed in this study. These data can be found here: The RNA-sequence (RNA-Seq) data with matched clinical information of all available PAAD patients were extracted from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) (https://www.cancer.gov/tcga) (n = 176) and International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) (https://daco.icgc.org/) (n = 165) databases. 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