← All .science files
pmid:35327947
Identification of Immune Markers in Dilated Cardiomyopathies with Heart Failure by Integrated Weighted Gene Coexpression Network Analysis.
Xuehua Wang · Hongquan Guan · Wei Liu · Huili Li · Jiaxing Ding · Yu Feng · Zhijian Chen
Genes · 2022 doi:10.3390/genes13030393
Paper
complete
Experiment
complete
Data
partial
Analysis
partial
Execution
absent
Execution evidence has not yet been added to this .science file. Explore its methods, data and open questions to plan the next step.
Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
paper object · 10 fields
authors array · 7 items
claims array · 2 items
[0] object · 6 fields
gaps array · 0 items
experiment object · 8 fields
steps array · 3 items
[0] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[1] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[2] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
materials array · 0 items
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
conditions object · 0 fields
gaps array · 0 items
data object · 3 fields
assets array · 3 items
[0] object · 15 fields
structure object · 4 fields
[1] object · 15 fields
structure object · 15 fields
sample_accessions array · 55 items
[2] object · 15 fields
structure object · 15 fields
sample_accessions array · 48 items
gaps array · 4 items
analysis object · 4 fields
methods array · 4 items
[0] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 3 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[1] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 3 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[2] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 6 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[3] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 0 items
evidence object · 3 fields
targets array · 0 items
gaps array · 1 item
capability object · 3 fields
requirements array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
assay_families array · 9 items
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
axes object · 3 fields
method object · 5 fields
required_operations array · 3 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
capability object · 4 fields
data object · 6 fields
accessions array · 2 items
resolved_accessions array · 2 items
statements array · 1 item
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 3 items
assets array · 2 items
steps array · 1 item
must_build object · 5 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
converters array · 0 items
readers array · 0 items
capabilities array · 0 items
data_gaps array · 1 item
gaps array · 0 items
review object · 5 fields
machine_critique object · 5 fields
reader object · 5 fields
evidence_check object · 2 fields
usage object · 3 fields
stages array · 1 item
[0] object · 4 fields
gaps array · 3 items
provenance object · 7 fields
entities array · 3 items
activities array · 3 items
[0] object · 4 fields
used array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
[1] object · 3 fields
[2] object · 3 fields
[1] object · 4 fields
agents array · 2 items
lineage object · 4 fields
gaps array · 9 items
assays array · 1 item
[0] object · 11 fields
required_operations array · 3 items
source_hashes object · 1 field
evidence array · 1 item
Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:35327947", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 4, "content_hash": "sha256:76a373261cdd677ca37ea6f0102d85957ed976c4e261114a7560378ecbec08cf", "created_at": "2026-11-01T18:14:07Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:06:10Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Identification of Immune Markers in Dilated Cardiomyopathies with Heart Failure by Integrated Weighted Gene Coexpression Network Analysis.", "doi": "10.3390/genes13030393", "pmid": "35327947", "authors": ["Xuehua Wang", "Hongquan Guan", "Wei Liu", "Huili Li", "Jiaxing Ding", "Yu Feng", "Zhijian Chen"], "journal": "Genes", "year": 2022, "abstract": "Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), a heterogeneous cardiomyopathy, is a major cause of heart failure and heart transplant. Currently, immunotherapy is believed to be an effective treatment method for DCM. However, individual differences are so obvious that the clinical effect is not satisfactory. In order to find immune-related biomarkers of DCM to guide treatment and improve clinical efficacy, we downloaded a GSE120895 dataset from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database using CIBERSORT and WGCNA algorithms in RStudio and visualizing the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network for key modules by Cytoscape, and finally obtained six hub genes. A GSE17800 dataset was downloaded from the GEO dataset to verify the diagnostic values of hub genes, MYG1, FLOT1, and ATG13, which were excellent. Our study revealed unpublished potential immune mechanisms, biomarkers, and therapeutic targets of DCM.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The data presented in this study are openly available in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) (URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/, accessed on 17 January 2022).", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:35327947", "locator": "sections[23] \"Data Availability Statement\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The data presented in this study are openly available in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) (URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/, accessed on 17 January 2022)."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-target-result", "statement": "Using GSE120895 with CIBERSORT and WGCNA, the study identified six hub genes associated with immune-related modules in dilated cardiomyopathy with heart failure.", "kind": "qualitative", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:35327947", "locator": "sections[0] \"Abstract\" paragraph 1", "quote": "A GSE17800 dataset was downloaded from the GEO dataset to verify the diagnostic values of hub genes, MYG1, FLOT1, and ATG13, which were excellent."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": "Using GSE120895 with CIBERSORT and WGCNA, the study identified six hub genes associated with immune-related modules in dilated cardiomyopathy with heart failure.", "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:35327947"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE120895"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE120895"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:35327947", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.3390/genes13030393", "sha256": "sha256:2bd01f8ac87ae2f2d5bd6ab92f408dd6b3533ddac8947346741bcb7d4a732a98", "bytes": 36876, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.3390/genes13030393", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC8950518", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE120895", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE120895", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE120895", "version": null, "note": "The data presented in this study are openly available in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) (URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/, accessed on 17 January 2022).", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The data presented in this study are openly available in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) (URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/, accessed on 17 January 2022).", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM3417936", "GSM3417937", "GSM3417938", "GSM3417939", "GSM3417940", "GSM3417941", "GSM3417942", "GSM3417943", "GSM3417944", "GSM3417945", "GSM3417946", "GSM3417947", "GSM3417948", "GSM3417949", "GSM3417950", "GSM3417951", "GSM3417952", "GSM3417953", "GSM3417954", "GSM3417955", "GSM3417956", "GSM3417957", "GSM3417958", "GSM3417959", "GSM3417960", "GSM3417961", "GSM3417962", "GSM3417963", "GSM3417964", "GSM3417965", "GSM3417966", "GSM3417967", "GSM3417968", "GSM3417969", "GSM3417970", "GSM3417971", "GSM3417972", "GSM3417973", "GSM3417974", "GSM3417975", "GSM3417976", "GSM3417977", "GSM3417978", "GSM3417979", "GSM3417980", "GSM3417981", "GSM3417982", "GSM3417983", "GSM3417984", "GSM3417985", "GSM3417986", "GSM3417987", "GSM3417988", "GSM3417989", "GSM3417990"], "sample_count": 55, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "570", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Correlation of clinical parameters of heart failure with myocardial gene expression in dilated cardiomyopathy", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T18:06:43Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE17800", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE17800", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE17800", "version": null, "note": "The data presented in this study are openly available in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) (URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/, accessed on 17 January 2022).", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The data presented in this study are openly available in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) (URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/, accessed on 17 January 2022).", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM444224", "GSM444226", "GSM444228", "GSM444230", "GSM444232", "GSM444234", "GSM444236", "GSM444238", "GSM444240", "GSM444242", "GSM444244", "GSM444246", "GSM444248", "GSM444250", "GSM444252", "GSM444254", "GSM444256", "GSM444258", "GSM444260", "GSM444262", "GSM444264", "GSM444266", "GSM444268", "GSM444270", "GSM444272", "GSM444274", "GSM444276", "GSM444278", "GSM444280", "GSM444282", "GSM444284", "GSM444286", "GSM444288", "GSM444289", "GSM444290", "GSM444291", "GSM444292", "GSM444293", "GSM444294", "GSM444295", "GSM444296", "GSM444297", "GSM444298", "GSM444299", "GSM444300", "GSM444301", "GSM444302", "GSM444303"], "sample_count": 48, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "570", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Myocardial gene expression profiles and cardiodepressant autoantibodies predict response of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy to immunoadsorption therapy", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:54Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}], "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE120895 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE120895 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE17800 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE17800 licence not read"]}, "analysis": {"state": "partial", "methods": [{"id": "method-1", "family": "differential_expression", "specific": "limma_voom", "label": "Differential expression analysis", "dsl_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["count_matrix_with_condition"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "limma"}}, {"id": "method-2", "family": "network_analysis", "specific": "ppi_network", "label": "Network / pathway analysis", "dsl_operations": ["build_graph", "centrality_scores", "pathway_enrich"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["edge_list"], "evidence": {"score": 0.7, "band": "medium", "quote": "protein-protein interaction"}}, {"id": "method-3", "family": "diagnostic_evaluation", "specific": "roc", "label": "Diagnostic test evaluation", "dsl_operations": ["confusion_counts", "roc_curve", "sensitivity_specificity", "solve_confusion_matrix", "classification_metrics", "published_precision_envelope"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["reference_standard_and_test"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "ROC Curve"}}, {"id": "method-4", "family": null, "specific": null, "label": "CIBERSORT and weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA)", "dsl_operations": [], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": null, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": [], "evidence": {"score": 1.0, "band": "verbatim", "quote": "We downloaded a GSE120895 dataset from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database using CIBERSORT and WGCNA algorithms in RStudio and visualizing the protein–protein interaction (PPI) network for key modules by Cytoscape, and finally obtained six hub genes."}}], "targets": [], "gaps": ["method.reader_named_unmapped"]}, "capability": {"state": "complete", "requirements": [{"capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "label": "Computational analysis platform", "assay_families": ["meta_analysis", "machine_learning", "survival_analysis", "statistical_regression", "pca", "molecular_docking", "network_analysis", "differential_expression", "gwas"], "availability_state": "owned", "tier_unlocked": "R1", "candidate": "Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters"}], "gaps": []}, "readiness": {"state": "complete", "tier": "R1", "blocking_axis": "none", "blocked_on": "nothing:replicable_now", "axes": {"method": {"tier": "R1", "expressible": true, "required_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "missing_operations": [], "basis": "The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: limma_voom."}, "capability": {"tier": "R1", "capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "availability_state": "owned", "basis": "The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R1", "reachable": true, "accessions": ["GSE120895", "GSE17800"], "resolved_accessions": ["GSE120895", "GSE17800"], "statements": ["The data presented in this study are openly available in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) (URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/, accessed on 17 January 2022)."], "basis": "The paper names GSE120895, GSE17800 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read."}}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "assets": ["source:pmid:35327947", "data:geo:GSE120895"], "steps": ["run_analysis"]}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [], "converters": [], "readers": [], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["data:geo:GSE120895"]}, "gaps": []}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"kind": "extraction_review", "reader": {"model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax", "provider_family": "minimax", "read_at": "2026-11-01T17:39:28Z", "independence": "single_reader"}, "evidence_check": {"method": "verbatim", "availability": "verbatim"}, "calls": 5, "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 12082, "completion_tokens": 1880, "cached_tokens": 256}}, "human_critique": null, "stages": [{"id": "extraction", "state": "complete", "reader": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax"}], "gaps": ["review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "review.human_critique"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "pmid:35327947", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:35327947"}, {"id": "source:pmid:35327947", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 35327947 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE120895", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE120895"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01", "type": "classification", "used": [{"id": "pmid:35327947", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:35327947"}, {"id": "source:pmid:35327947", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 35327947 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE120895", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE120895"}], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}, {"id": "activity-read-35327947", "type": "extraction", "used": ["source:pmid:35327947"], "agent": "agent:minimax-reader"}, {"id": "activity-resolve-GSE120895", "type": "accession_resolution", "used": ["data:geo:GSE120895"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}, {"id": "agent:minimax-reader", "type": "software", "label": "MiniMax literature reader"}], "source_run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:35327947", "parent_hash": "sha256:21472bce81f0fd0e4b0181ffb35034a4bab5993b0b5c33d3fa5922634655c5cf", "fork_of": null, "generation": 3}, "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE120895 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE120895 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE17800 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE17800 not downloaded", "execution.not_run", "method.reader_named_unmapped", "review.human_critique", "review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique"], "assays": [{"role": "analysis", "definition_id": "differential_expression", "definition_version": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "support_state": "supported", "source_hashes": {"dsl_catalogue": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e"}, "confidence": 0.8, "evidence": ["limma"], "order_basis": "analysis_only", "id": "assay:1"}]}