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pmid:35419359

SLC1A5 Prefers to Play as an Accomplice Rather Than an Opponent in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma.

Fangshi Xu · Hai Wang · Honghong Pei · Zhengliang Zhang · Liangliang Liu · Long Tang · Shuang Wang · Bin-Cheng Ren

Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022 doi:10.3389/fcell.2022.800925

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Experiment

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Data

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Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
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pmid:35419359
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title
SLC1A5 Prefers to Play as an Accomplice Rather Than an Opponent in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma.
doi
10.3389/fcell.2022.800925
pmid
35419359
authors array · 8 items
[0]
Fangshi Xu
[1]
Hai Wang
[2]
Honghong Pei
[3]
Zhengliang Zhang
[4]
Liangliang Liu
[5]
Long Tang
[6]
Shuang Wang
[7]
Bin-Cheng Ren
journal
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology
year
2022
abstract
Background: SLC1A5, a ferroptosis regulator gene, plays a dual role in cancer regulation. However, the roles of SLC1A5 in pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) remain elusive. Methods: SLC1A5's expression and somatic mutation information were determined by TCGA, GEO, Oncomine, and cBioPortal databases. Its prognostic value was assessed in TCGA cohort and was validated in three independent cohorts. The effects of SLC1A5 on the tumor immune microenvironment were analyzed by the CIBERSORT algorithm, ssGSEA method, and TISIDB and TIMER databases. The "oncoPredict" R package, TIDE algorithm, ImmuCellAI online tool, and GSE35141 and GSE59357 datasets were used to ascertain its therapeutic correlations. GSEA and Western blot were applied to reveal the effects of SLC1A5 on the mTORC1 signaling pathway and ferroptosis process. The biofunctions of SLC1A5 were assessed by MTT, wound-healing, Transwell, and xenograft assays. Results: SLC1A5 was significantly upregulated in the PAAD samples but was not commonly accompanied with somatic mutation (2.3%). Overexpression of SLC1A5 led to a poor prognosis and was identified as an independent prognostic factor. Moreover, high SLC1A5 expression suppressed the antitumor immune process by changing the infiltrating levels of immune cells. As for therapeutic correlations, SLC1A5 was related to the efficacy of dasatinib, sunitinib, sorafenib, and imatinib but may not predict that of radiotherapy, chemotherapeutic drugs, and immune checkpoints inhibitors (ICIs). Notably, the overexpression of SLC1A5 could activate the mTORC1 signaling pathway and may increase the cellular sensitivity to ferroptosis. Finally, the overexpression of SLC1A5 markedly promoted proliferation, migration, and invasion of pancreatic cancer cells. At the in vivo level, SLC1A5 deletion inhibited tumor growth in a mice xenograft model. Conclusions: SLC1A5 prefers to play as an accomplice rather than an opponent in PAAD. Our findings provide novel insights into PAAD treatment.
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Through univariate and multivariate cox analyses, SLC1A5 (HR = 2.109, p = 0.015) and N stage (HR = 1.957, p = 0.02) were identified as the independent prognostic factors of PAAD (Figures 3F,G).
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sections[20] "3.3 SLC1A5 Is a Critical Complement to the PAAD Prognostic Assessment" paragraph 2
quote
Through univariate and multivariate cox analyses, SLC1A5 (HR = 2.109, p = 0.015) and N stage (HR = 1.957, p = 0.02) were identified as the independent prognostic factors of PAAD (Figures 3F,G).
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sections[30] "Data Availability Statement" paragraph 2
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The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.
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SLC1A5 overexpression was associated with poor prognosis in pancreatic adenocarcinoma and was identified as an independent prognostic factor.
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Overexpression of SLC1A5 led to a poor prognosis and was identified as an independent prognostic factor.
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SLC1A5 overexpression was associated with poor prognosis in pancreatic adenocarcinoma and was identified as an independent prognostic factor.
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[112]
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[113]
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[114]
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[115]
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[116]
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[118]
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[119]
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[122]
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[124]
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[125]
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[130]
GSM1520868
sample_count
131
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
13667
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Prognostic relevance of molecular subtypes and master regulators in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:55Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
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[7] object · 15 fields
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data:geo:GSE62452
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null
note
The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.
structure object · 15 fields
repository
GEO
access_route
GEO accession URL
access_statement_verbatim
The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.
access_statement_kind
data_availability_statement
sample_accessions array · 130 items
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[104]
GSM1527209
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GSM1527212
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[109]
GSM1527214
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[112]
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[114]
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[129]
GSM1527234
sample_count
130
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
6244
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Microarray gene-expression profiles of 69 pancreatic tumors and 61 adjacent non-tumor tissue from patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:55Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
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[8] object · 15 fields
id
data:geo:GSE71729
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raw
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geo-series
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application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE71729
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reader_required
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null
note
The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.
structure object · 15 fields
repository
GEO
access_route
GEO accession URL
access_statement_verbatim
The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.
access_statement_kind
data_availability_statement
sample_accessions array · 357 items
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GSM1843893
[1]
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[42]
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[63]
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[65]
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[66]
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[68]
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[69]
GSM1843962
[70]
GSM1843963
[71]
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[72]
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[73]
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[74]
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[75]
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[76]
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[77]
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[78]
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[79]
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[80]
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[82]
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[84]
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[85]
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[86]
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[87]
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[89]
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[90]
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[91]
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[93]
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[94]
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[95]
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[99]
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[100]
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[101]
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[103]
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[104]
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[105]
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[106]
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[107]
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[109]
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[110]
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[111]
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[112]
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[113]
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[114]
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[115]
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[116]
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[117]
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[120]
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[134]
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[138]
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[143]
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[144]
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[145]
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[149]
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[150]
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[154]
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[155]
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[157]
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[158]
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[159]
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[160]
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[161]
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[163]
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[164]
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[206]
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GSM1844251
sample_count
357
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
20769
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Virtual Microdissection of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Reveals Tumor and Stroma Subtypes.
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:55Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
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gaps array · 16 items
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[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[11]
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[13]
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[14]
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[15]
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analysis object · 4 fields
state
partial
methods array · 3 items
[0] object · 10 fields
id
method-1
family
survival_analysis
specific
cox_proportional_hazards
label
Survival analysis
dsl_operations array · 1 item
[0]
cox_ph
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
time_to_event_with_censoring
evidence object · 3 fields
score
1
band
verbatim
quote
Through univariate and multivariate cox analyses, SLC1A5 (HR = 2.109, p = 0.015) and N stage (HR = 1.957, p = 0.02) were identified as the independent prognostic factors of PAAD (Figures 3F,G).
[1] object · 10 fields
id
method-2
family
group_comparison
specific
wilcoxon
label
Group comparison
dsl_operations array · 0 items
missing_operations array · 1 item
[0]
group_comparison_wilcoxon
expressible
false
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
two_or_more_groups_continuous
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.8
band
high
quote
Wilcoxon
[2] object · 10 fields
id
method-3
family
model_calibration
specific
decision_curve
label
Model calibration / clinical utility
dsl_operations array · 2 items
[0]
calibration_bins
[1]
net_benefit
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
predictions_and_outcomes
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.8
band
high
quote
decision curve analysis
targets array · 0 items
gaps array · 1 item
[0]
method.reader_differs_from_extractor
capability object · 3 fields
state
complete
requirements array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
label
Computational analysis platform
assay_families array · 9 items
[0]
meta_analysis
[1]
machine_learning
[2]
survival_analysis
[3]
statistical_regression
[4]
pca
[5]
molecular_docking
[6]
network_analysis
[7]
differential_expression
[8]
gwas
candidate
Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
state
complete
tier
R1
blocked_on
nothing:replicable_now
axes object · 3 fields
method object · 5 fields
tier
R1
expressible
true
required_operations array · 1 item
[0]
cox_ph
missing_operations array · 0 items
basis
The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: cox_proportional_hazards.
capability object · 4 fields
tier
R1
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
availability_state
owned
basis
The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here.
data object · 6 fields
tier
R1
reachable
true
accessions array · 8 items
[0]
GSE71729
[1]
GSE62165
[2]
GSE16515
[3]
GSE43795
[4]
GSE62452
[5]
GSE21501
[6]
GSE35141
[7]
GSE59357
resolved_accessions array · 8 items
[0]
GSE71729
[1]
GSE62165
[2]
GSE16515
[3]
GSE43795
[4]
GSE62452
[5]
GSE21501
[6]
GSE35141
[7]
GSE59357
statements array · 1 item
[0]
The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.
basis
The paper names GSE71729, GSE62165, GSE16515, GSE43795, GSE62452, GSE21501, GSE35141, GSE59357 in Gene Expression Omnibus and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read.
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 1 item
[0]
cox_ph
assets array · 2 items
[0]
source:pmid:35419359
[1]
data:geo:GSE16515
steps array · 1 item
[0]
run_analysis
must_build object · 5 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
converters array · 0 items
readers array · 0 items
capabilities array · 0 items
data_gaps array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE16515
gaps array · 0 items
review object · 5 fields
state
partial
machine_critique object · 5 fields
kind
extraction_review
reader object · 5 fields
model
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
provider_family
minimax
read_at
2026-11-01T17:41:46Z
independence
single_reader
evidence_check object · 2 fields
method
verbatim
availability
verbatim
calls
5
usage object · 3 fields
prompt_tokens
17517
completion_tokens
2402
cached_tokens
256
stages array · 1 item
[0] object · 4 fields
id
extraction
state
complete
reader
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
gaps array · 3 items
[0]
review.independent_reader
[1]
review.machine_critique
[2]
review.human_critique
execution object · 5 fields
state
absent
status
not_run
mode
null
runs array · 0 items
gaps array · 1 item
[0]
execution.not_run
provenance object · 7 fields
entities array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:35419359
type
paper
label
pmid:35419359
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:35419359
type
manuscript
label
PMID 35419359 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:GSE16515
type
dataset
label
GEO GSE16515
activities array · 3 items
[0] object · 4 fields
id
activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01
type
classification
used array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:35419359
type
paper
label
pmid:35419359
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:35419359
type
manuscript
label
PMID 35419359 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:GSE16515
type
dataset
label
GEO GSE16515
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
[1] object · 4 fields
id
activity-read-35419359
type
extraction
used array · 1 item
[0]
source:pmid:35419359
agent
agent:minimax-reader
[2] object · 4 fields
id
activity-resolve-GSE16515
type
accession_resolution
used array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE16515
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
agents array · 2 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
agent:corpus-assay-engine
type
software
label
Corpus assay engine
[1] object · 3 fields
id
agent:minimax-reader
type
software
label
MiniMax literature reader
source_run_id
reading-sci-2026-11-01
dsl_catalogue_fingerprint
343fb30756ba6ec3
capability_table_fingerprint
2cb3e42f047d2ecf
snapshot_id
ba34b49490d9bfaf
lineage object · 4 fields
parent_id
pmid:35419359
parent_hash
sha256:21f3e891a2465dd15685bd6f84c072a524663052ffa4018d27fa76645287b134
fork_of
null
gaps array · 21 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:GSE16515 licence not read
[1]
asset:data:geo:GSE16515 not downloaded
[2]
asset:data:geo:GSE21501 licence not read
[3]
asset:data:geo:GSE21501 not downloaded
[4]
asset:data:geo:GSE35141 licence not read
[5]
asset:data:geo:GSE35141 not downloaded
[6]
asset:data:geo:GSE43795 licence not read
[7]
asset:data:geo:GSE43795 not downloaded
[8]
asset:data:geo:GSE59357 licence not read
[9]
asset:data:geo:GSE59357 not downloaded
[10]
asset:data:geo:GSE62165 licence not read
[11]
asset:data:geo:GSE62165 not downloaded
[12]
asset:data:geo:GSE62452 licence not read
[13]
asset:data:geo:GSE62452 not downloaded
[14]
asset:data:geo:GSE71729 licence not read
[15]
asset:data:geo:GSE71729 not downloaded
[16]
execution.not_run
[17]
method.reader_differs_from_extractor
[18]
review.human_critique
[19]
review.independent_reader
[20]
review.machine_critique
assays array · 7 items
[0] object · 11 fields
role
data_generation
definition_id
western_blot
definition_version
99e1195c7d6f
required_operations array · 0 items
support_state
partial
source_hashes object · 1 field
assay_lexicon
99e1195c7d6f
confidence
0.93
evidence array · 1 item
[0]
rtain its therapeutic correlations. GSEA and Western blot were applied to reveal the effects of SLC1A5
order_basis
paper_text_order:759
id
assay:1
[1] object · 11 fields
role
data_generation
definition_id
apoptosis_assay
definition_version
99e1195c7d6f
required_operations array · 0 items
support_state
partial
source_hashes object · 1 field
assay_lexicon
99e1195c7d6f
confidence
0.93
evidence array · 1 item
[0]
The biofunctions of SLC1A5 were assessed by MTT, wound-healing, Transwell, and xenograft ass
order_basis
paper_text_order:919
id
assay:2
[2] object · 11 fields
role
data_generation
definition_id
animal_model
definition_version
99e1195c7d6f
required_operations array · 0 items
support_state
partial
source_hashes object · 1 field
assay_lexicon
99e1195c7d6f
confidence
0.77
evidence array · 1 item
[0]
invasion of pancreatic cancer cells. At the in vivo level, SLC1A5 deletion inhibited tumor growt
order_basis
paper_text_order:1827
id
assay:3
[3] object · 11 fields
role
data_generation
definition_id
transfection
definition_version
99e1195c7d6f
required_operations array · 0 items
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partial
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assay_lexicon
99e1195c7d6f
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0.99
evidence array · 3 items
[0]
2 Materials and Methods 2.8 Cell Culture and Transfection Two human pancreatic cancer cell lines (PANC
[1]
ciency was tested by RT-qPCR after 72 h post-transfection. Supplementary Material The Supplementary Ma
[2]
tions were 37°C with 5% CO2. SLC1A5-specific shRNA and amplification plasmids were designed by
order_basis
paper_text_order:2095
id
assay:4
[4] object · 11 fields
role
data_generation
definition_id
cell_culture
definition_version
99e1195c7d6f
required_operations array · 0 items
support_state
partial
source_hashes object · 1 field
assay_lexicon
99e1195c7d6f
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0.99
evidence array · 3 items
[0]
Technology (Wuhan, China). PANC-1 cells were cultured in DMEM (Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium) cont
[1]
) (Procell, Wuhan, China). SW1990 cells were cultured in Leibovitz’s L-15 medium containing 10% FBS a
[2]
(Procell, Wuhan, China). HPDE6-C7 cells were cultured in DMEM (Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium) cont
order_basis
paper_text_order:2313
id
assay:5
[5] object · 11 fields
role
data_generation
definition_version
99e1195c7d6f
required_operations array · 0 items
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assay_lexicon
99e1195c7d6f
confidence
0.99
evidence array · 2 items
[0]
s. The interference efficiency was tested by RT-qPCR after 72 h post-transfection. Supplementary
[1]
The interference efficiency was tested by RT-qPCR after 72 h post-transfection. Supplementary
order_basis
paper_text_order:3013
id
assay:6
[6] object · 11 fields
role
analysis
definition_id
survival_analysis
definition_version
f2132e96ae6c7a4e
required_operations array · 1 item
[0]
cox_ph
support_state
supported
source_hashes object · 1 field
dsl_catalogue
f2132e96ae6c7a4e
evidence array · 1 item
[0]
Through univariate and multivariate cox analyses, SLC1A5 (HR = 2.109, p = 0.015) and N stage (HR = 1.957, p = 0.02) were identified as the independent prognostic factors of PAAD (Figures 3F,G).
order_basis
consumes_earlier_output
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assay:7
Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:35419359", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 4, "content_hash": "sha256:f6c5b34b23f7cec4c790387f85e47d08f0e3cceb460c99afd64c27e2c37f3fc0", "created_at": "2026-11-01T18:14:14Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:06:17Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "SLC1A5 Prefers to Play as an Accomplice Rather Than an Opponent in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma.", "doi": "10.3389/fcell.2022.800925", "pmid": "35419359", "authors": ["Fangshi Xu", "Hai Wang", "Honghong Pei", "Zhengliang Zhang", "Liangliang Liu", "Long Tang", "Shuang Wang", "Bin-Cheng Ren"], "journal": "Frontiers in cell and developmental biology", "year": 2022, "abstract": "Background: SLC1A5, a ferroptosis regulator gene, plays a dual role in cancer regulation. However, the roles of SLC1A5 in pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) remain elusive. Methods: SLC1A5's expression and somatic mutation information were determined by TCGA, GEO, Oncomine, and cBioPortal databases. Its prognostic value was assessed in TCGA cohort and was validated in three independent cohorts. The effects of SLC1A5 on the tumor immune microenvironment were analyzed by the CIBERSORT algorithm, ssGSEA method, and TISIDB and TIMER databases. The \"oncoPredict\" R package, TIDE algorithm, ImmuCellAI online tool, and GSE35141 and GSE59357 datasets were used to ascertain its therapeutic correlations. GSEA and Western blot were applied to reveal the effects of SLC1A5 on the mTORC1 signaling pathway and ferroptosis process. The biofunctions of SLC1A5 were assessed by MTT, wound-healing, Transwell, and xenograft assays. Results: SLC1A5 was significantly upregulated in the PAAD samples but was not commonly accompanied with somatic mutation (2.3%). Overexpression of SLC1A5 led to a poor prognosis and was identified as an independent prognostic factor. Moreover, high SLC1A5 expression suppressed the antitumor immune process by changing the infiltrating levels of immune cells. As for therapeutic correlations, SLC1A5 was related to the efficacy of dasatinib, sunitinib, sorafenib, and imatinib but may not predict that of radiotherapy, chemotherapeutic drugs, and immune checkpoints inhibitors (ICIs). Notably, the overexpression of SLC1A5 could activate the mTORC1 signaling pathway and may increase the cellular sensitivity to ferroptosis. Finally, the overexpression of SLC1A5 markedly promoted proliferation, migration, and invasion of pancreatic cancer cells. At the in vivo level, SLC1A5 deletion inhibited tumor growth in a mice xenograft model. Conclusions: SLC1A5 prefers to play as an accomplice rather than an opponent in PAAD. Our findings provide novel insights into PAAD treatment.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "Through univariate and multivariate cox analyses, SLC1A5 (HR = 2.109, p = 0.015) and N stage (HR = 1.957, p = 0.02) were identified as the independent prognostic factors of PAAD (Figures 3F,G).", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:35419359", "locator": "sections[20] \"3.3 SLC1A5 Is a Critical Complement to the PAAD Prognostic Assessment\" paragraph 2", "quote": "Through univariate and multivariate cox analyses, SLC1A5 (HR = 2.109, p = 0.015) and N stage (HR = 1.957, p = 0.02) were identified as the independent prognostic factors of PAAD (Figures 3F,G)."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:35419359", "locator": "sections[30] \"Data Availability Statement\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-target-result", "statement": "SLC1A5 overexpression was associated with poor prognosis in pancreatic adenocarcinoma and was identified as an independent prognostic factor.", "kind": "qualitative", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:35419359", "locator": "sections[0] \"Abstract\" paragraph 3", "quote": "Overexpression of SLC1A5 led to a poor prognosis and was identified as an independent prognostic factor."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": "SLC1A5 overexpression was associated with poor prognosis in pancreatic adenocarcinoma and was identified as an independent prognostic factor.", "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:35419359"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE16515"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE16515"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:35419359", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2022.800925", "sha256": 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