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pmid:35480320

Prognostic and Diagnostic Values of Semaphorin 5B and Its Correlation With Tumor-Infiltrating Immune Cells in Kidney Renal Clear-Cell Carcinoma.

Junping Ding · Shubin Zhao · Xianhua Chen · Changjun Luo · Jinjian Peng · Jiantan Zhu · Yongqi Shen · Zhou Luo · Jianlin Chen

Frontiers in genetics · 2022 doi:10.3389/fgene.2022.835355

Paper

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Experiment

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Data

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Execution

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title
Prognostic and Diagnostic Values of Semaphorin 5B and Its Correlation With Tumor-Infiltrating Immune Cells in Kidney Renal Clear-Cell Carcinoma.
doi
10.3389/fgene.2022.835355
pmid
35480320
authors array · 9 items
[0]
Junping Ding
[1]
Shubin Zhao
[2]
Xianhua Chen
[3]
Changjun Luo
[4]
Jinjian Peng
[5]
Jiantan Zhu
[6]
Yongqi Shen
[7]
Zhou Luo
[8]
Jianlin Chen
journal
Frontiers in genetics
year
2022
abstract
Background: Semaphorin 5B (SEMA5B) has been described to be involved in the development and progression of cancer. However, the potential diagnostic and prognosis roles and its correlation with tumor-infiltrating immune cells in KIRC have not been clearly reported yet. Methods: The mRNA level of SEMA5B was analyzed via the TCGA and GTEx database as well as the CCLE dataset and verified by GSE53757 and GSE40435 datasets. Meanwhile, the protein level of SEMA5B was analyzed by CPTAC and validated by HPA. The diagnostic value of SEMA5B was analyzed according to the TCGA database and validated by GSE53757, GSE46699, and GSE11024 + GSE46699 datasets. Then, the survival analysis was conducted using GEPIA2. R software (v3.6.3) was applied to investigate the relevance between SEMA5B and immune checkpoints and m6A RNA methylation regulator expression. The correlation between SEMA5B and MMRs and DNMT expression and tumor-infiltrating immune cells was explored via TIMER2. Co-expressed genes of SEMA5B were assessed by cBioPortal, and enrichment analysis was conducted by Metascape. The methylation analysis was conducted with MEXPRESS and MethSurv online tools. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was applied to annotate the biological function of SEMA5B. Results: SEMA5B was significantly upregulated at both the mRNA and protein levels in KIRC. Further analysis demonstrated that the mRNA expression of SEMA5B was significantly correlated with gender, age, T stage, pathologic stage, and histologic grade. High levels of SEMA5B were found to be a favorable prognostic factor and novel diagnostic biomarker for KIRC. SEMA5B expression was shown to be significantly associated with the abundance of immune cells in KIRC. Also, SEMA5B expression was significantly correlated with the abundance of MMR genes, DNMTs, and m6A regulators in KIRC. Enrichment analysis indicated that the co-expressed genes may involve in crosslinking in the extracellular matrix (ECM). GSEA disclosed that SYSTEMIC_LUPUS_ERYTHEMATOSUS and NABA_ECM_REGULATORS were prominently enriched in the SEMA5B low-expression phenotype. Finally, the methylation analysis demonstrated a correlation between hypermethylation of the SEMA5B gene and a poor prognosis in KIRC. Conclusion: Increased SEMA5B expression correlated with immune cell infiltration, which can be served as a favorable prognostic factor and a novel diagnostic biomarker for KIRC.
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The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article/Supplementary Material; further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.
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sections[27] "Data Availability Statement" paragraph 2
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The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article/Supplementary Material; further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.
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Increased SEMA5B expression correlated with immune cell infiltration, which can be served as a favorable prognostic factor and a novel diagnostic biomarker for KIRC.
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Increased SEMA5B expression correlated with immune cell infiltration, which can be served as a favorable prognostic factor and a novel diagnostic biomarker for KIRC.
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Increased SEMA5B expression correlated with immune cell infiltration, which can be served as a favorable prognostic factor and a novel diagnostic biomarker for KIRC.
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platform
570
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Homo sapiens
title
Smoking and Obesity Related Molecular Alterations in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:54Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
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false
licence_read
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[4] object · 15 fields
id
data:geo:GSE53757
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null
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The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article/Supplementary Material; further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.
structure object · 15 fields
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GEO
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GEO accession URL
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The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article/Supplementary Material; further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.
access_statement_kind
data_availability_statement
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sample_count
144
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
570
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Gene array analysis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma tissue versus matched normal kidney tissue
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:54Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
gaps array · 8 items
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analysis object · 4 fields
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method
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capability object · 3 fields
state
complete
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capability_id
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blocked_on
method:not_determinable
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basis
The reader quoted the method the paper names (not named), but the corpus's method extractor could not map it onto a DSL operation, so the method is published but not expressible.
capability object · 4 fields
tier
R1
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capability:computational_analysis
availability_state
owned
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The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here.
data object · 6 fields
tier
R1
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GSE53757
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GSE53757
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[0]
The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article/Supplementary Material; further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.
basis
The paper names GSE53757, GSE40435, GSE46699, GSE11024 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read.
can_run object · 3 fields
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review object · 5 fields
state
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reader object · 5 fields
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minimax
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minimax
read_at
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independence
single_reader
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null
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paper
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pmid:35480320
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source:pmid:35480320
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PMID 35480320 full text
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GEO GSE11024
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activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01
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PMID 35480320 full text
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dataset
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GEO GSE11024
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agent:corpus-assay-engine
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activity-read-35480320
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agent:minimax-reader
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activity-resolve-GSE11024
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Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.0", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:35480320", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 2, "content_hash": "sha256:4045cbec99f8e59b36551e66be1302020d30160f7a9af9f421548ab5b5677f1d", "created_at": "2026-11-01T18:14:21Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T18:58:48Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Prognostic and Diagnostic Values of Semaphorin 5B and Its Correlation With Tumor-Infiltrating Immune Cells in Kidney Renal Clear-Cell Carcinoma.", "doi": "10.3389/fgene.2022.835355", "pmid": "35480320", "authors": ["Junping Ding", "Shubin Zhao", "Xianhua Chen", "Changjun Luo", "Jinjian Peng", "Jiantan Zhu", "Yongqi Shen", "Zhou Luo", "Jianlin Chen"], "journal": "Frontiers in genetics", "year": 2022, "abstract": "Background: Semaphorin 5B (SEMA5B) has been described to be involved in the development and progression of cancer. However, the potential diagnostic and prognosis roles and its correlation with tumor-infiltrating immune cells in KIRC have not been clearly reported yet. Methods: The mRNA level of SEMA5B was analyzed via the TCGA and GTEx database as well as the CCLE dataset and verified by GSE53757 and GSE40435 datasets. Meanwhile, the protein level of SEMA5B was analyzed by CPTAC and validated by HPA. The diagnostic value of SEMA5B was analyzed according to the TCGA database and validated by GSE53757, GSE46699, and GSE11024 + GSE46699 datasets. Then, the survival analysis was conducted using GEPIA2. R software (v3.6.3) was applied to investigate the relevance between SEMA5B and immune checkpoints and m6A RNA methylation regulator expression. The correlation between SEMA5B and MMRs and DNMT expression and tumor-infiltrating immune cells was explored via TIMER2. Co-expressed genes of SEMA5B were assessed by cBioPortal, and enrichment analysis was conducted by Metascape. The methylation analysis was conducted with MEXPRESS and MethSurv online tools. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was applied to annotate the biological function of SEMA5B. Results: SEMA5B was significantly upregulated at both the mRNA and protein levels in KIRC. Further analysis demonstrated that the mRNA expression of SEMA5B was significantly correlated with gender, age, T stage, pathologic stage, and histologic grade. High levels of SEMA5B were found to be a favorable prognostic factor and novel diagnostic biomarker for KIRC. SEMA5B expression was shown to be significantly associated with the abundance of immune cells in KIRC. Also, SEMA5B expression was significantly correlated with the abundance of MMR genes, DNMTs, and m6A regulators in KIRC. Enrichment analysis indicated that the co-expressed genes may involve in crosslinking in the extracellular matrix (ECM). GSEA disclosed that SYSTEMIC_LUPUS_ERYTHEMATOSUS and NABA_ECM_REGULATORS were prominently enriched in the SEMA5B low-expression phenotype. Finally, the methylation analysis demonstrated a correlation between hypermethylation of the SEMA5B gene and a poor prognosis in KIRC. Conclusion: Increased SEMA5B expression correlated with immune cell infiltration, which can be served as a favorable prognostic factor and a novel diagnostic biomarker for KIRC.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article/Supplementary Material; further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:35480320", "locator": "sections[27] \"Data Availability Statement\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article/Supplementary Material; further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-target-result", "statement": "Increased SEMA5B expression correlated with immune cell infiltration, which can be served as a favorable prognostic factor and a novel diagnostic biomarker for KIRC.", "kind": "qualitative", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:35480320", "locator": "sections[0] \"Abstract\" paragraph 4", "quote": "Increased SEMA5B expression correlated with immune cell infiltration, which can be served as a favorable prognostic factor and a novel diagnostic biomarker for KIRC."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": "Increased SEMA5B expression correlated with immune cell infiltration, which can be served as a favorable prognostic factor and a novel diagnostic biomarker for KIRC.", "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:35480320"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. 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