Corpus Engine Towards a reproducible .science file.
← All .science files

pmid:35519620

Molecular Characteristics of m6A Regulators and Tumor Microenvironment Infiltration in Soft Tissue Sarcoma: A Gene-Based Study.

Kang-Wen Xiao · Zhi-Qiang Yang · Xin Yan · Zhi-Bo Liu · Min Yang · Liang-Yu Guo · Lin Cai

Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022 doi:10.3389/fbioe.2022.846812

Paper

complete

Experiment

complete

Data

partial

Analysis

partial

Execution

absent

Execution evidence has not yet been added to this .science file. Explore its methods, data and open questions to plan the next step.
Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
id
pmid:35519620
kind
science-record
content_hash
sha256:338121d4fc08a70a920548856f5a3ac13c705858c16415d420ce3fc7c6dc8a8a
schema
https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json
created_at
2026-11-01T18:14:24Z
updated_at
2026-11-01T22:06:28Z
generator object · 2 fields
name
corpus-assay-engine
run_id
reading-sci-2026-11-01
paper object · 10 fields
state
complete
title
Molecular Characteristics of m6A Regulators and Tumor Microenvironment Infiltration in Soft Tissue Sarcoma: A Gene-Based Study.
doi
10.3389/fbioe.2022.846812
pmid
35519620
authors array · 7 items
[0]
Kang-Wen Xiao
[1]
Zhi-Qiang Yang
[2]
Xin Yan
[3]
Zhi-Bo Liu
[4]
Min Yang
[5]
Liang-Yu Guo
[6]
Lin Cai
journal
Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology
year
2022
abstract
Background: N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation played a key role in tumor growth. However, the relationship between m6A and soft tissue sarcoma (STS) was still unclear. Methods: The characterization and patterns of m6A modification in STS (TCGA-SARC and GSE17674) were analyzed comprehensively through bioinformatics and real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The effects of different m6A modification patterns on prognosis and immune infiltration of STS were further explored. Differentially expressed gene (DEG) analysis was performed. Moreover, an m6Ascore was constructed by principal component analysis (PCA). In addition, two immunotherapy datasets (IMvigor210 and GSE78220) and a sarcoma dataset (GSE17618) were used to evaluate the m6Ascore. Results: Huge differences were found in somatic mutation, CNV, and expression of 25 m6A regulators in STS. Two modification patterns (A and B) in STS were further identified and the m6A cluster A showed a better clinical outcome with a lower immune/stromal score compared with the m6A cluster B (p < 0.050).In addition to , most STS samples from m6A cluster A showed a high m6Ascore, which was related to mismatch repair and a better prognosis of STS (p < 0.001). In contrast, the m6A cluster B, characterized by a low m6Ascore, was related to the MYC signaling pathway, which led to a poor prognosis of STS. A high m6Ascore also contributed to a better outcome of PD-1/PD-L1 blockade immunotherapy. Conclusion: The modification patterns of 25 m6A regulators in the STS microenvironment were explored comprehensively. The novel m6Ascore effectively predicted the characteristics of the tumor microenvironment (TME) and outcome in STS and provided novel insights for future immunotherapy.
claims array · 3 items
[0] object · 6 fields
id
claim-method
statement
Different m6A modification patterns in STS were determined by consensus cluster analysis in R software according to the expression of these m6A in TCGA-SARC.
kind
methodological
target
null
evidence array · 1 item
[0] object · 3 fields
asset
source:pmid:35519620
locator
sections[6] "Identification of Different N6-Methyladenosine Modification Patterns in Soft Tissue Sarcoma Through Consensus Cluster Analysis" paragraph 2
quote
Different m6A modification patterns in STS were determined by consensus cluster analysis in R software according to the expression of these m6A in TCGA-SARC.
state
complete
[1] object · 6 fields
id
claim-data-access
statement
The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.
kind
methodological
target
null
evidence array · 1 item
[0] object · 3 fields
asset
source:pmid:35519620
locator
sections[20] "Data Availability Statement" paragraph 2
quote
The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.
state
complete
[2] object · 6 fields
id
claim-target-result
statement
m6A cluster A had a significantly improved prognosis of STS than m6A cluster B (p = 0.004).
kind
quantitative
target object · 4 fields
value
0.004
unit
p-value
tolerance
null
source
m6A cluster A had a significantly improved prognosis of STS than m6A cluster B (p = 0.004).
evidence array · 1 item
[0] object · 3 fields
asset
source:pmid:35519620
locator
sections[14] "Identification of Two N6-Methyladenosine Modification Patterns in Soft Tissue Sarcoma" paragraph 2
quote
m6A cluster A had a significantly improved prognosis of STS than m6A cluster B (p = 0.004).
state
complete
gaps array · 0 items
experiment object · 8 fields
state
complete
objective
m6A cluster A had a significantly improved prognosis of STS than m6A cluster B (p = 0.004).
steps array · 3 items
[0] object · 13 fields
id
read_published_estimate
order
1
name
Read the published estimate from the source
kind
other
state
complete
blocked_on
null
description
The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
[0]
source:pmid:35519620
outputs array · 1 item
[0]
the published estimate and its evidence
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[1] object · 13 fields
id
obtain_source_data
order
2
name
Obtain the source data from the named repository
kind
data-preparation
state
complete
blocked_on
null
description
The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE17618
outputs array · 1 item
[0]
the source data with its repository provenance
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[2] object · 13 fields
id
run_analysis
order
3
name
Run the published analysis
kind
analysis
state
complete
blocked_on
null
description
Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE17618
outputs array · 1 item
[0]
the replicated result and its comparison
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
materials array · 0 items
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
conditions object · 0 fields
gaps array · 0 items
data object · 3 fields
state
partial
assets array · 4 items
[0] object · 15 fields
id
source:pmid:35519620
role
manuscript
format
xml
media_type
application/xml
uri
https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2022.846812
sha256
sha256:1acad91db00edbba7fdf044664294cbb2d4dda815151b4c26296335f3eda7882
bytes
47229
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
10.3389/fbioe.2022.846812
version
null
note
Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.
structure object · 4 fields
pmcid
PMC9062003
source
europe_pmc_fulltext
coverage
whole_body_without_references
text_hash_scope
rendered_section_body
[1] object · 15 fields
id
data:geo:GSE17618
role
raw
format
geo-series
media_type
application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json
uri
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE17618
sha256
null
bytes
null
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
GSE17618
version
null
note
The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.
structure object · 15 fields
repository
GEO
access_route
GEO accession URL
access_statement_verbatim
The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.
access_statement_kind
data_availability_statement
sample_accessions array · 55 items
[0]
GSM439886
[1]
GSM439887
[2]
GSM439888
[3]
GSM439889
[4]
GSM439890
[5]
GSM439891
[6]
GSM439892
[7]
GSM439893
[8]
GSM439894
[9]
GSM439895
[10]
GSM439896
[11]
GSM439897
[12]
GSM439898
[13]
GSM439899
[14]
GSM439900
[15]
GSM439901
[16]
GSM439902
[17]
GSM439903
[18]
GSM439904
[19]
GSM439905
[20]
GSM439906
[21]
GSM439907
[22]
GSM439908
[23]
GSM439909
[24]
GSM439910
[25]
GSM439911
[26]
GSM439912
[27]
GSM439913
[28]
GSM439914
[29]
GSM439915
[30]
GSM439916
[31]
GSM439917
[32]
GSM439918
[33]
GSM439919
[34]
GSM439920
[35]
GSM439921
[36]
GSM439922
[37]
GSM439923
[38]
GSM439924
[39]
GSM439925
[40]
GSM439926
[41]
GSM439927
[42]
GSM439928
[43]
GSM439929
[44]
GSM439930
[45]
GSM439931
[46]
GSM439932
[47]
GSM439933
[48]
GSM439934
[49]
GSM439935
[50]
GSM439936
[51]
GSM439937
[52]
GSM439938
[53]
GSM439939
[54]
GSM439940
sample_count
55
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
570
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Inflammatory gene profiling of Ewing sarcoma family of tumors (set A)
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:54Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
[2] object · 15 fields
id
data:geo:GSE17674
role
raw
format
geo-series
media_type
application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json
uri
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE17674
sha256
null
bytes
null
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
GSE17674
version
null
note
The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.
structure object · 15 fields
repository
GEO
access_route
GEO accession URL
access_statement_verbatim
The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.
access_statement_kind
data_availability_statement
sample_accessions array · 62 items
[0]
GSM440999
[1]
GSM441000
[2]
GSM441001
[3]
GSM441002
[4]
GSM441003
[5]
GSM441004
[6]
GSM441005
[7]
GSM441006
[8]
GSM441007
[9]
GSM441008
[10]
GSM441009
[11]
GSM441010
[12]
GSM441011
[13]
GSM441012
[14]
GSM441013
[15]
GSM441014
[16]
GSM441015
[17]
GSM441016
[18]
GSM441017
[19]
GSM441018
[20]
GSM441019
[21]
GSM441020
[22]
GSM441021
[23]
GSM441022
[24]
GSM441023
[25]
GSM441024
[26]
GSM441025
[27]
GSM441026
[28]
GSM441027
[29]
GSM441028
[30]
GSM441029
[31]
GSM441030
[32]
GSM441031
[33]
GSM441032
[34]
GSM441033
[35]
GSM441034
[36]
GSM441035
[37]
GSM441036
[38]
GSM441037
[39]
GSM441038
[40]
GSM441039
[41]
GSM441040
[42]
GSM441041
[43]
GSM441042
[44]
GSM441044
[45]
GSM441045
[46]
GSM441046
[47]
GSM441047
[48]
GSM441048
[49]
GSM441049
[50]
GSM441050
[51]
GSM441051
[52]
GSM441052
[53]
GSM441053
[54]
GSM441054
[55]
GSM441055
[56]
GSM441056
[57]
GSM441057
[58]
GSM441058
[59]
GSM441059
[60]
GSM441060
[61]
GSM441061
sample_count
62
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
570
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Inflammatory gene profiling of Ewing sarcoma family of tumors (set B)
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T18:06:43Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
[3] object · 15 fields
id
data:geo:GSE78220
role
raw
format
geo-series
media_type
application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json
uri
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE78220
sha256
null
bytes
null
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
GSE78220
version
null
note
The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.
structure object · 15 fields
repository
GEO
access_route
GEO accession URL
access_statement_verbatim
The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.
access_statement_kind
data_availability_statement
sample_accessions array · 28 items
[0]
GSM2069823
[1]
GSM2069824
[2]
GSM2069825
[3]
GSM2069826
[4]
GSM2069827
[5]
GSM2069828
[6]
GSM2069829
[7]
GSM2069830
[8]
GSM2069831
[9]
GSM2069832
[10]
GSM2069833
[11]
GSM2069834
[12]
GSM2069835
[13]
GSM2069836
[14]
GSM2069837
[15]
GSM2069838
[16]
GSM2069839
[17]
GSM2069840
[18]
GSM2069841
[19]
GSM2069842
[20]
GSM2069843
[21]
GSM2069844
[22]
GSM2069845
[23]
GSM2069846
[24]
GSM2069847
[25]
GSM2069848
[26]
GSM2069849
[27]
GSM2069850
sample_count
28
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
11154
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
mRNA expressions in pre-treatment melanomas undergoing anti-PD-1 checkpoint inhibition therapy
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:55Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
gaps array · 6 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:GSE17618 not downloaded
[1]
asset:data:geo:GSE17618 licence not read
[2]
asset:data:geo:GSE17674 not downloaded
[3]
asset:data:geo:GSE17674 licence not read
[4]
asset:data:geo:GSE78220 not downloaded
[5]
asset:data:geo:GSE78220 licence not read
analysis object · 4 fields
state
partial
methods array · 6 items
[0] object · 10 fields
id
method-1
family
survival_analysis
specific
cox_proportional_hazards
label
Survival analysis
dsl_operations array · 1 item
[0]
cox_ph
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
time_to_event_with_censoring
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.8
band
high
quote
Cox regression
[1] object · 10 fields
id
method-2
family
survival_analysis
specific
log_rank_test
label
Survival analysis
dsl_operations array · 1 item
[0]
logrank_test
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
time_to_event_with_censoring
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.8
band
high
quote
logrank
[2] object · 10 fields
id
method-3
family
principal_component_analysis
specific
pca
label
Principal component analysis
dsl_operations array · 1 item
[0]
pca_fit
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
wide_numeric_matrix
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.7
band
medium
quote
principal component analysis
[3] object · 10 fields
id
method-4
family
correlation_analysis
specific
pearson
label
Correlation analysis
dsl_operations array · 1 item
[0]
pearson_r
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
paired_numeric_columns
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.8
band
high
quote
Pearson correlation
[4] object · 10 fields
id
method-5
family
diagnostic_evaluation
specific
roc
label
Diagnostic test evaluation
dsl_operations array · 6 items
[0]
confusion_counts
[1]
roc_curve
[2]
sensitivity_specificity
[3]
solve_confusion_matrix
[4]
classification_metrics
[5]
published_precision_envelope
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
reference_standard_and_test
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.8
band
high
quote
ROC curve
[5] object · 10 fields
id
method-6
family
null
specific
null
label
consensus cluster analysis
dsl_operations array · 0 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 0 items
evidence object · 3 fields
score
1
band
verbatim
quote
Different m6A modification patterns in STS were determined by consensus cluster analysis in R software according to the expression of these m6A in TCGA-SARC.
targets array · 1 item
[0] object · 8 fields
id
target-published-estimate
claim_id
claim-target-result
operation
classification_metrics
unit
p-value
tolerance
null
state
complete
note
The threshold the paper applied to its own result, as the paper states it. A run that reproduces the effect is judged against this threshold.
gaps array · 1 item
[0]
method.reader_named_unmapped
capability object · 3 fields
state
complete
requirements array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
label
Computational analysis platform
assay_families array · 9 items
[0]
meta_analysis
[1]
machine_learning
[2]
survival_analysis
[3]
statistical_regression
[4]
pca
[5]
molecular_docking
[6]
network_analysis
[7]
differential_expression
[8]
gwas
candidate
Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
state
complete
tier
R1
blocked_on
nothing:replicable_now
axes object · 3 fields
method object · 5 fields
tier
R1
expressible
true
required_operations array · 1 item
[0]
cox_ph
missing_operations array · 0 items
basis
The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: cox_proportional_hazards.
capability object · 4 fields
tier
R1
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
availability_state
owned
basis
The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here.
data object · 6 fields
tier
R1
reachable
true
accessions array · 3 items
[0]
GSE17674
[1]
GSE17618
[2]
GSE78220
resolved_accessions array · 3 items
[0]
GSE17674
[1]
GSE17618
[2]
GSE78220
statements array · 1 item
[0]
The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.
basis
The paper names GSE17674, GSE17618, GSE78220 in GEO and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read.
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 1 item
[0]
cox_ph
assets array · 2 items
[0]
source:pmid:35519620
[1]
data:geo:GSE17618
steps array · 1 item
[0]
run_analysis
must_build object · 5 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
converters array · 0 items
readers array · 0 items
capabilities array · 0 items
data_gaps array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE17618
gaps array · 0 items
review object · 5 fields
state
partial
machine_critique object · 5 fields
kind
extraction_review
reader object · 5 fields
model
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
provider_family
minimax
read_at
2026-11-01T17:44:59Z
independence
single_reader
evidence_check object · 2 fields
method
verbatim
availability
verbatim
calls
5
usage object · 3 fields
prompt_tokens
13514
completion_tokens
1326
cached_tokens
128
stages array · 1 item
[0] object · 4 fields
id
extraction
state
complete
reader
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
gaps array · 3 items
[0]
review.independent_reader
[1]
review.machine_critique
[2]
review.human_critique
execution object · 5 fields
state
absent
status
not_run
mode
null
runs array · 0 items
gaps array · 1 item
[0]
execution.not_run
provenance object · 7 fields
entities array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:35519620
type
paper
label
pmid:35519620
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:35519620
type
manuscript
label
PMID 35519620 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:GSE17618
type
dataset
label
GEO GSE17618
activities array · 3 items
[0] object · 4 fields
id
activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01
type
classification
used array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:35519620
type
paper
label
pmid:35519620
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:35519620
type
manuscript
label
PMID 35519620 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:GSE17618
type
dataset
label
GEO GSE17618
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
[1] object · 4 fields
id
activity-read-35519620
type
extraction
used array · 1 item
[0]
source:pmid:35519620
agent
agent:minimax-reader
[2] object · 4 fields
id
activity-resolve-GSE17618
type
accession_resolution
used array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE17618
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
agents array · 2 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
agent:corpus-assay-engine
type
software
label
Corpus assay engine
[1] object · 3 fields
id
agent:minimax-reader
type
software
label
MiniMax literature reader
source_run_id
reading-sci-2026-11-01
dsl_catalogue_fingerprint
343fb30756ba6ec3
capability_table_fingerprint
2cb3e42f047d2ecf
snapshot_id
ba34b49490d9bfaf
lineage object · 4 fields
parent_id
pmid:35519620
parent_hash
sha256:dc6a45f03ca53e38a0a8e0ec94367df48415177d480b1eb50eae1185b17fb8bf
fork_of
null
gaps array · 11 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:GSE17618 licence not read
[1]
asset:data:geo:GSE17618 not downloaded
[2]
asset:data:geo:GSE17674 licence not read
[3]
asset:data:geo:GSE17674 not downloaded
[4]
asset:data:geo:GSE78220 licence not read
[5]
asset:data:geo:GSE78220 not downloaded
[6]
execution.not_run
[7]
method.reader_named_unmapped
[8]
review.human_critique
[9]
review.independent_reader
[10]
review.machine_critique
assays array · 2 items
[0] object · 11 fields
role
data_generation
definition_id
cell_culture
definition_version
99e1195c7d6f
required_operations array · 0 items
support_state
partial
source_hashes object · 1 field
assay_lexicon
99e1195c7d6f
confidence
0.99
evidence array · 3 items
[0]
e American Type Culture Collection. A673 was cultured in RPMI 1640 medium (Hyclone) with 10% fetal bo
[1]
cillin and 100 μg/ml streptomycin). HSMC was cultured in DMEM (Hyclone) medium with 10% fetal bovine
[2]
in an incubator set to 37°C with 5% CO2 and passaged regularly. Statistical Analysis Statistical
order_basis
paper_text_order:3903
id
assay:1
[1] object · 11 fields
role
analysis
definition_id
survival_analysis
definition_version
f2132e96ae6c7a4e
required_operations array · 1 item
[0]
cox_ph
support_state
supported
source_hashes object · 1 field
dsl_catalogue
f2132e96ae6c7a4e
evidence array · 1 item
[0]
Cox regression
order_basis
consumes_earlier_output
id
assay:2
Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:35519620", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 4, "content_hash": "sha256:338121d4fc08a70a920548856f5a3ac13c705858c16415d420ce3fc7c6dc8a8a", "created_at": "2026-11-01T18:14:24Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:06:28Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Molecular Characteristics of m6A Regulators and Tumor Microenvironment Infiltration in Soft Tissue Sarcoma: A Gene-Based Study.", "doi": "10.3389/fbioe.2022.846812", "pmid": "35519620", "authors": ["Kang-Wen Xiao", "Zhi-Qiang Yang", "Xin Yan", "Zhi-Bo Liu", "Min Yang", "Liang-Yu Guo", "Lin Cai"], "journal": "Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology", "year": 2022, "abstract": "Background: N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation played a key role in tumor growth. However, the relationship between m6A and soft tissue sarcoma (STS) was still unclear. Methods: The characterization and patterns of m6A modification in STS (TCGA-SARC and GSE17674) were analyzed comprehensively through bioinformatics and real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The effects of different m6A modification patterns on prognosis and immune infiltration of STS were further explored. Differentially expressed gene (DEG) analysis was performed. Moreover, an m6Ascore was constructed by principal component analysis (PCA). In addition, two immunotherapy datasets (IMvigor210 and GSE78220) and a sarcoma dataset (GSE17618) were used to evaluate the m6Ascore. Results: Huge differences were found in somatic mutation, CNV, and expression of 25 m6A regulators in STS. Two modification patterns (A and B) in STS were further identified and the m6A cluster A showed a better clinical outcome with a lower immune/stromal score compared with the m6A cluster B (p < 0.050).In addition to , most STS samples from m6A cluster A showed a high m6Ascore, which was related to mismatch repair and a better prognosis of STS (p < 0.001). In contrast, the m6A cluster B, characterized by a low m6Ascore, was related to the MYC signaling pathway, which led to a poor prognosis of STS. A high m6Ascore also contributed to a better outcome of PD-1/PD-L1 blockade immunotherapy. Conclusion: The modification patterns of 25 m6A regulators in the STS microenvironment were explored comprehensively. The novel m6Ascore effectively predicted the characteristics of the tumor microenvironment (TME) and outcome in STS and provided novel insights for future immunotherapy.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "Different m6A modification patterns in STS were determined by consensus cluster analysis in R software according to the expression of these m6A in TCGA-SARC.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:35519620", "locator": "sections[6] \"Identification of Different N6-Methyladenosine Modification Patterns in Soft Tissue Sarcoma Through Consensus Cluster Analysis\" paragraph 2", "quote": "Different m6A modification patterns in STS were determined by consensus cluster analysis in R software according to the expression of these m6A in TCGA-SARC."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:35519620", "locator": "sections[20] \"Data Availability Statement\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-target-result", "statement": "m6A cluster A had a significantly improved prognosis of STS than m6A cluster B (p = 0.004).", "kind": "quantitative", "target": {"value": 0.004, "unit": "p-value", "tolerance": null, "source": "m6A cluster A had a significantly improved prognosis of STS than m6A cluster B (p = 0.004)."}, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:35519620", "locator": "sections[14] \"Identification of Two N6-Methyladenosine Modification Patterns in Soft Tissue Sarcoma\" paragraph 2", "quote": "m6A cluster A had a significantly improved prognosis of STS than m6A cluster B (p = 0.004)."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": "m6A cluster A had a significantly improved prognosis of STS than m6A cluster B (p = 0.004).", "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:35519620"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE17618"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE17618"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:35519620", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2022.846812", "sha256": "sha256:1acad91db00edbba7fdf044664294cbb2d4dda815151b4c26296335f3eda7882", "bytes": 47229, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.3389/fbioe.2022.846812", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC9062003", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body_without_references", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE17618", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE17618", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE17618", "version": null, "note": "The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM439886", "GSM439887", "GSM439888", "GSM439889", "GSM439890", "GSM439891", "GSM439892", "GSM439893", "GSM439894", "GSM439895", "GSM439896", "GSM439897", "GSM439898", "GSM439899", "GSM439900", "GSM439901", "GSM439902", "GSM439903", "GSM439904", "GSM439905", "GSM439906", "GSM439907", "GSM439908", "GSM439909", "GSM439910", "GSM439911", "GSM439912", "GSM439913", "GSM439914", "GSM439915", "GSM439916", "GSM439917", "GSM439918", "GSM439919", "GSM439920", "GSM439921", "GSM439922", "GSM439923", "GSM439924", "GSM439925", "GSM439926", "GSM439927", "GSM439928", "GSM439929", "GSM439930", "GSM439931", "GSM439932", "GSM439933", "GSM439934", "GSM439935", "GSM439936", "GSM439937", "GSM439938", "GSM439939", "GSM439940"], "sample_count": 55, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "570", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Inflammatory gene profiling of Ewing sarcoma family of tumors (set A)", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:54Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE17674", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE17674", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE17674", "version": null, "note": "The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM440999", "GSM441000", "GSM441001", "GSM441002", "GSM441003", "GSM441004", "GSM441005", "GSM441006", "GSM441007", "GSM441008", "GSM441009", "GSM441010", "GSM441011", "GSM441012", "GSM441013", "GSM441014", "GSM441015", "GSM441016", "GSM441017", "GSM441018", "GSM441019", "GSM441020", "GSM441021", "GSM441022", "GSM441023", "GSM441024", "GSM441025", "GSM441026", "GSM441027", "GSM441028", "GSM441029", "GSM441030", "GSM441031", "GSM441032", "GSM441033", "GSM441034", "GSM441035", "GSM441036", "GSM441037", "GSM441038", "GSM441039", "GSM441040", "GSM441041", "GSM441042", "GSM441044", "GSM441045", "GSM441046", "GSM441047", "GSM441048", "GSM441049", "GSM441050", "GSM441051", "GSM441052", "GSM441053", "GSM441054", "GSM441055", "GSM441056", "GSM441057", "GSM441058", "GSM441059", "GSM441060", "GSM441061"], "sample_count": 62, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "570", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Inflammatory gene profiling of Ewing sarcoma family of tumors (set B)", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T18:06:43Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE78220", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE78220", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE78220", "version": null, "note": "The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM2069823", "GSM2069824", "GSM2069825", "GSM2069826", "GSM2069827", "GSM2069828", "GSM2069829", "GSM2069830", "GSM2069831", "GSM2069832", "GSM2069833", "GSM2069834", "GSM2069835", "GSM2069836", "GSM2069837", "GSM2069838", "GSM2069839", "GSM2069840", "GSM2069841", "GSM2069842", "GSM2069843", "GSM2069844", "GSM2069845", "GSM2069846", "GSM2069847", "GSM2069848", "GSM2069849", "GSM2069850"], "sample_count": 28, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "11154", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "mRNA expressions in pre-treatment melanomas undergoing anti-PD-1 checkpoint inhibition therapy", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:55Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}], "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE17618 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE17618 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE17674 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE17674 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE78220 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE78220 licence not read"]}, "analysis": {"state": "partial", "methods": [{"id": "method-1", "family": "survival_analysis", "specific": "cox_proportional_hazards", "label": "Survival analysis", "dsl_operations": ["cox_ph"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["time_to_event_with_censoring"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "Cox regression"}}, {"id": "method-2", "family": "survival_analysis", "specific": "log_rank_test", "label": "Survival analysis", "dsl_operations": ["logrank_test"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["time_to_event_with_censoring"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "logrank"}}, {"id": "method-3", "family": "principal_component_analysis", "specific": "pca", "label": "Principal component analysis", "dsl_operations": ["pca_fit"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["wide_numeric_matrix"], "evidence": {"score": 0.7, "band": "medium", "quote": "principal component analysis"}}, {"id": "method-4", "family": "correlation_analysis", "specific": "pearson", "label": "Correlation analysis", "dsl_operations": ["pearson_r"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["paired_numeric_columns"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "Pearson correlation"}}, {"id": "method-5", "family": "diagnostic_evaluation", "specific": "roc", "label": "Diagnostic test evaluation", "dsl_operations": ["confusion_counts", "roc_curve", "sensitivity_specificity", "solve_confusion_matrix", "classification_metrics", "published_precision_envelope"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["reference_standard_and_test"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "ROC curve"}}, {"id": "method-6", "family": null, "specific": null, "label": "consensus cluster analysis", "dsl_operations": [], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": null, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": [], "evidence": {"score": 1.0, "band": "verbatim", "quote": "Different m6A modification patterns in STS were determined by consensus cluster analysis in R software according to the expression of these m6A in TCGA-SARC."}}], "targets": [{"id": "target-published-estimate", "claim_id": "claim-target-result", "operation": "classification_metrics", "expected_value": 0.004, "unit": "p-value", "tolerance": null, "state": "complete", "note": "The threshold the paper applied to its own result, as the paper states it. A run that reproduces the effect is judged against this threshold."}], "gaps": ["method.reader_named_unmapped"]}, "capability": {"state": "complete", "requirements": [{"capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "label": "Computational analysis platform", "assay_families": ["meta_analysis", "machine_learning", "survival_analysis", "statistical_regression", "pca", "molecular_docking", "network_analysis", "differential_expression", "gwas"], "availability_state": "owned", "tier_unlocked": "R1", "candidate": "Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters"}], "gaps": []}, "readiness": {"state": "complete", "tier": "R1", "blocking_axis": "none", "blocked_on": "nothing:replicable_now", "axes": {"method": {"tier": "R1", "expressible": true, "required_operations": ["cox_ph"], "missing_operations": [], "basis": "The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: cox_proportional_hazards."}, "capability": {"tier": "R1", "capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "availability_state": "owned", "basis": "The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R1", "reachable": true, "accessions": ["GSE17674", "GSE17618", "GSE78220"], "resolved_accessions": ["GSE17674", "GSE17618", "GSE78220"], "statements": ["The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author."], "basis": "The paper names GSE17674, GSE17618, GSE78220 in GEO and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read."}}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": ["cox_ph"], "assets": ["source:pmid:35519620", "data:geo:GSE17618"], "steps": ["run_analysis"]}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [], "converters": [], "readers": [], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["data:geo:GSE17618"]}, "gaps": []}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"kind": "extraction_review", "reader": {"model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax", "provider_family": "minimax", "read_at": "2026-11-01T17:44:59Z", "independence": "single_reader"}, "evidence_check": {"method": "verbatim", "availability": "verbatim"}, "calls": 5, "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 13514, "completion_tokens": 1326, "cached_tokens": 128}}, "human_critique": null, "stages": [{"id": "extraction", "state": "complete", "reader": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax"}], "gaps": ["review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "review.human_critique"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "pmid:35519620", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:35519620"}, {"id": "source:pmid:35519620", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 35519620 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE17618", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE17618"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01", "type": "classification", "used": [{"id": "pmid:35519620", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:35519620"}, {"id": "source:pmid:35519620", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 35519620 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE17618", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE17618"}], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}, {"id": "activity-read-35519620", "type": "extraction", "used": ["source:pmid:35519620"], "agent": "agent:minimax-reader"}, {"id": "activity-resolve-GSE17618", "type": "accession_resolution", "used": ["data:geo:GSE17618"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}, {"id": "agent:minimax-reader", "type": "software", "label": "MiniMax literature reader"}], "source_run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:35519620", "parent_hash": "sha256:dc6a45f03ca53e38a0a8e0ec94367df48415177d480b1eb50eae1185b17fb8bf", "fork_of": null, "generation": 3}, "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE17618 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE17618 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE17674 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE17674 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE78220 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE78220 not downloaded", "execution.not_run", "method.reader_named_unmapped", "review.human_critique", "review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique"], "assays": [{"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "cell_culture", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.99, "evidence": ["e American Type Culture Collection. A673 was cultured in RPMI 1640 medium (Hyclone) with 10% fetal bo", "cillin and 100 μg/ml streptomycin). HSMC was cultured in DMEM (Hyclone) medium with 10% fetal bovine", "in an incubator set to 37°C with 5% CO2 and passaged regularly. Statistical Analysis Statistical"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:3903", "id": "assay:1"}, {"role": "analysis", "definition_id": "survival_analysis", "definition_version": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": ["cox_ph"], "support_state": "supported", "source_hashes": {"dsl_catalogue": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e"}, "confidence": 0.8, "evidence": ["Cox regression"], "order_basis": "consumes_earlier_output", "id": "assay:2"}]}