Corpus Engine Towards a reproducible .science file.
← All .science files

pmid:35607269

CXCR4 and TYROBP mediate the development of atrial fibrillation via inflammation.

Yan-Fei Zhang · Ling-Bing Meng · Meng-Lei Hao · Xing-Yu Li · Tong Zou

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2022 doi:10.1111/jcmm.17405

Paper

complete

Experiment

complete

Data

partial

Analysis

complete

Execution

absent

Execution evidence has not yet been added to this .science file. Explore its methods, data and open questions to plan the next step.
Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
id
pmid:35607269
kind
science-record
content_hash
sha256:c17abb54603f2ba01fce6b068a060d8aea05ebb240c1771b51fa4badcf4e5897
schema
https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json
created_at
2026-11-01T18:14:31Z
updated_at
2026-11-01T22:49:07Z
generator object · 2 fields
name
corpus-assay-engine
run_id
reading-sci-2026-11-01
paper object · 10 fields
state
complete
title
CXCR4 and TYROBP mediate the development of atrial fibrillation via inflammation.
doi
10.1111/jcmm.17405
pmid
35607269
authors array · 5 items
[0]
Yan-Fei Zhang
[1]
Ling-Bing Meng
[2]
Meng-Lei Hao
[3]
Xing-Yu Li
[4]
Tong Zou
journal
Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
year
2022
abstract
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a rapid supraventricular arrhythmia. However, the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation remains controversial. We obtained transcriptome expression profiles GSE41177, GSE115574 and GSE79768 from GEO database. WGCNA was performed, DEGs were screened, PPI network was constructed using STRING database. CTD database was used to identify the reference score of hub genes associated with cardiovascular diseases. Prediction of miRNAs of hub genes was performed by TargetScan. DIANA-miRPath v3.0 was applied to make functional annotation of miRNA. The animal model of atrial fibrillation was constructed, RT-PCR was used to verify the expression of hub genes. Immunofluorescence assay for THBS2 and VCAN was made to identify molecular. Design of BP neural network was made to explore the prediction relationship of CXCR4 and TYROBP on AF. The merged datasets contained 104 up-regulated and 34 down-regulated genes. GO and KEGG enrichment analysis results of DEGs showed they were mainly enriched in 'regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol', 'actin cytoskeleton organization' and 'focal adhesion'. The hub genes were CXCR4, SNAI2, S100A4, IGFBP3, CSNK2A1, CHGB, VCAN, APOE, C1QC and TYROBP, which were up-regulated expression in the AF compared with control tissues. There was strong correlation among the CXCR4, TYROBP and AF based on the BP neural network. Through training, best training performance is 9.6474e-05 at epoch 14, and the relativity was 0.99998. CXCR4 and TYROBP might be involved in the development of atrial fibrillation by affecting inflammation-related signalling pathways and may serve as targets for early diagnosis and preventive treatment.
claims array · 3 items
[0] object · 6 fields
id
claim-method
statement
The DEGs were screened using the R package ‘limma’, and the cut‐off criterion was a p‐value < 0.05.
kind
methodological
target
null
evidence array · 1 item
[0] object · 3 fields
asset
source:pmid:35607269
locator
sections[5] "Screening of DEGs" paragraph 2
quote
The DEGs were screened using the R package ‘limma’, and the cut‐off criterion was a p‐value < 0.05.
state
complete
[1] object · 6 fields
id
claim-data-access
statement
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
kind
methodological
target
null
evidence array · 1 item
[0] object · 3 fields
asset
source:pmid:35607269
locator
sections[35] "DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT" paragraph 2
quote
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
state
complete
[2] object · 6 fields
id
claim-target-result
statement
CXCR4 and TYROBP might be involved in the development of atrial fibrillation by affecting inflammation-related signalling pathways and may serve as targets for early diagnosis and preventive treatment.
kind
qualitative
target
null
evidence array · 1 item
[0] object · 3 fields
asset
source:pmid:35607269
locator
sections[0] "Abstract" paragraph 1
quote
CXCR4 and TYROBP might be involved in the development of atrial fibrillation by affecting inflammation‐related signalling pathways and may serve as targets for early diagnosis and preventive treatment.
state
complete
gaps array · 0 items
experiment object · 8 fields
state
complete
objective
CXCR4 and TYROBP might be involved in the development of atrial fibrillation by affecting inflammation-related signalling pathways and may serve as targets for early diagnosis and preventive treatment.
steps array · 3 items
[0] object · 13 fields
id
read_published_estimate
order
1
name
Read the published estimate from the source
kind
other
state
complete
blocked_on
null
description
The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
[0]
source:pmid:35607269
outputs array · 1 item
[0]
the published estimate and its evidence
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[1] object · 13 fields
id
obtain_source_data
order
2
name
Obtain the source data from the named repository
kind
data-preparation
state
complete
blocked_on
null
description
The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE115574
outputs array · 1 item
[0]
the source data with its repository provenance
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[2] object · 13 fields
id
run_analysis
order
3
name
Run the published analysis
kind
analysis
state
complete
blocked_on
null
description
Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE115574
outputs array · 1 item
[0]
the replicated result and its comparison
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
materials array · 0 items
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
conditions object · 0 fields
gaps array · 0 items
data object · 3 fields
state
partial
assets array · 4 items
[0] object · 15 fields
id
source:pmid:35607269
role
manuscript
format
xml
media_type
application/xml
uri
https://doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.17405
sha256
sha256:64d3354d2d22d0da447afb5734a21480c596120836855a09d983d063809c29bf
bytes
40358
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
10.1111/jcmm.17405
version
null
note
Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.
structure object · 4 fields
pmcid
PMC9189330
source
europe_pmc_fulltext
coverage
whole_body
text_hash_scope
rendered_section_body
[1] object · 15 fields
id
data:geo:GSE115574
role
raw
format
geo-series
media_type
application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json
uri
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE115574
sha256
null
bytes
null
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
GSE115574
version
null
note
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
structure object · 15 fields
repository
GEO
access_route
GEO accession URL
access_statement_verbatim
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
access_statement_kind
data_availability_statement
sample_accessions array · 59 items
[0]
GSM3182680
[1]
GSM3182681
[2]
GSM3182682
[3]
GSM3182683
[4]
GSM3182684
[5]
GSM3182685
[6]
GSM3182686
[7]
GSM3182687
[8]
GSM3182688
[9]
GSM3182689
[10]
GSM3182690
[11]
GSM3182691
[12]
GSM3182692
[13]
GSM3182693
[14]
GSM3182694
[15]
GSM3182695
[16]
GSM3182696
[17]
GSM3182697
[18]
GSM3182698
[19]
GSM3182699
[20]
GSM3182700
[21]
GSM3182701
[22]
GSM3182702
[23]
GSM3182703
[24]
GSM3182704
[25]
GSM3182705
[26]
GSM3182706
[27]
GSM3182707
[28]
GSM3182708
[29]
GSM3182709
[30]
GSM3182710
[31]
GSM3182711
[32]
GSM3182712
[33]
GSM3182713
[34]
GSM3182714
[35]
GSM3182715
[36]
GSM3182716
[37]
GSM3182717
[38]
GSM3182718
[39]
GSM3182719
[40]
GSM3182720
[41]
GSM3182721
[42]
GSM3182722
[43]
GSM3182723
[44]
GSM3182724
[45]
GSM3182725
[46]
GSM3182726
[47]
GSM3182727
[48]
GSM3182728
[49]
GSM3182729
[50]
GSM3182730
[51]
GSM3182731
[52]
GSM3182732
[53]
GSM3182733
[54]
GSM3182734
[55]
GSM3182735
[56]
GSM3182736
[57]
GSM3182737
[58]
GSM3182738
sample_count
59
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
570
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Gene expression data from human left and right atrial tissues in patients with degenerative MR in SR and AFib.
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:54Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
[2] object · 15 fields
id
data:geo:GSE41177
role
raw
format
geo-series
media_type
application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json
uri
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE41177
sha256
null
bytes
null
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
GSE41177
version
null
note
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
structure object · 15 fields
repository
GEO
access_route
GEO accession URL
access_statement_verbatim
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
access_statement_kind
data_availability_statement
sample_accessions array · 38 items
[0]
GSM1005418
[1]
GSM1005419
[2]
GSM1005420
[3]
GSM1005421
[4]
GSM1005422
[5]
GSM1005423
[6]
GSM1005424
[7]
GSM1005425
[8]
GSM1005426
[9]
GSM1005427
[10]
GSM1005428
[11]
GSM1005429
[12]
GSM1005430
[13]
GSM1005431
[14]
GSM1005432
[15]
GSM1005433
[16]
GSM1005434
[17]
GSM1005435
[18]
GSM1005436
[19]
GSM1005437
[20]
GSM1005438
[21]
GSM1005439
[22]
GSM1005440
[23]
GSM1005441
[24]
GSM1005442
[25]
GSM1005443
[26]
GSM1005444
[27]
GSM1005445
[28]
GSM1006245
[29]
GSM1006246
[30]
GSM1006247
[31]
GSM1006248
[32]
GSM1006249
[33]
GSM1006250
[34]
GSM1006251
[35]
GSM1006252
[36]
GSM1006253
[37]
GSM1006254
sample_count
38
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
570
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Region-specific gene expression profiles in left atria of patients with valvular atrial fibrillation
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:54Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
[3] object · 15 fields
id
data:geo:GSE79768
role
raw
format
geo-series
media_type
application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json
uri
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE79768
sha256
null
bytes
null
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
GSE79768
version
null
note
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
structure object · 15 fields
repository
GEO
access_route
GEO accession URL
access_statement_verbatim
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
access_statement_kind
data_availability_statement
sample_accessions array · 26 items
[0]
GSM2102184
[1]
GSM2102185
[2]
GSM2102186
[3]
GSM2102187
[4]
GSM2102188
[5]
GSM2102189
[6]
GSM2102190
[7]
GSM2102191
[8]
GSM2102192
[9]
GSM2102193
[10]
GSM2102194
[11]
GSM2102195
[12]
GSM2102196
[13]
GSM2102197
[14]
GSM2102198
[15]
GSM2102199
[16]
GSM2102200
[17]
GSM2102201
[18]
GSM2102202
[19]
GSM2102203
[20]
GSM2102204
[21]
GSM2102205
[22]
GSM2102206
[23]
GSM2102207
[24]
GSM2102208
[25]
GSM2102209
sample_count
26
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
570
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Atrial fibrillation is associated with altered left-to-right atria gene expression ratio: implications for arrhythmogenesis and thrombogenesis
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:55Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
gaps array · 6 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:GSE115574 not downloaded
[1]
asset:data:geo:GSE115574 licence not read
[2]
asset:data:geo:GSE41177 not downloaded
[3]
asset:data:geo:GSE41177 licence not read
[4]
asset:data:geo:GSE79768 not downloaded
[5]
asset:data:geo:GSE79768 licence not read
analysis object · 4 fields
state
complete
methods array · 3 items
[0] object · 10 fields
id
method-1
family
differential_expression
specific
limma_voom
label
Differential expression analysis
dsl_operations array · 3 items
[0]
normalise_counts
[1]
differential_expression_fit
[2]
fdr_bh
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
count_matrix_with_condition
evidence object · 3 fields
score
1
band
verbatim
quote
The DEGs were screened using the R package ‘limma’, and the cut‐off criterion was a p‐value < 0.05.
[1] object · 10 fields
id
method-2
family
network_analysis
specific
ppi_network
label
Network / pathway analysis
dsl_operations array · 3 items
[0]
build_graph
[1]
centrality_scores
[2]
pathway_enrich
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
edge_list
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.7
band
medium
quote
PPI
[2] object · 10 fields
id
method-3
family
network_analysis
specific
pathway_enrichment
label
Network / pathway analysis
dsl_operations array · 1 item
[0]
pathway_enrich
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
edge_list
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.8
band
high
quote
pathway enrichment
targets array · 0 items
gaps array · 0 items
capability object · 3 fields
state
complete
requirements array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
label
Computational analysis platform
assay_families array · 9 items
[0]
meta_analysis
[1]
machine_learning
[2]
survival_analysis
[3]
statistical_regression
[4]
pca
[5]
molecular_docking
[6]
network_analysis
[7]
differential_expression
[8]
gwas
candidate
Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
state
complete
tier
R1
blocked_on
nothing:replicable_now
axes object · 3 fields
method object · 5 fields
tier
R1
expressible
true
required_operations array · 3 items
[0]
normalise_counts
[1]
differential_expression_fit
[2]
fdr_bh
missing_operations array · 0 items
basis
The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: limma_voom.
capability object · 4 fields
tier
R1
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
availability_state
owned
basis
The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here.
data object · 6 fields
tier
R1
reachable
true
accessions array · 3 items
[0]
GSE115574
[1]
GSE41177
[2]
GSE79768
resolved_accessions array · 3 items
[0]
GSE115574
[1]
GSE41177
[2]
GSE79768
statements array · 1 item
[0]
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
basis
The paper names GSE115574, GSE41177, GSE79768 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read.
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 3 items
[0]
normalise_counts
[1]
differential_expression_fit
[2]
fdr_bh
assets array · 2 items
[0]
source:pmid:35607269
[1]
data:geo:GSE115574
steps array · 1 item
[0]
run_analysis
must_build object · 5 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
converters array · 0 items
readers array · 0 items
capabilities array · 0 items
data_gaps array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE115574
gaps array · 0 items
review object · 5 fields
state
partial
machine_critique object · 5 fields
kind
extraction_review
reader object · 5 fields
model
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
provider_family
minimax
read_at
2026-11-01T17:47:12Z
independence
single_reader
evidence_check object · 2 fields
method
verbatim
availability
verbatim
calls
5
usage object · 3 fields
prompt_tokens
11979
completion_tokens
1797
cached_tokens
256
stages array · 1 item
[0] object · 4 fields
id
extraction
state
complete
reader
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
gaps array · 3 items
[0]
review.independent_reader
[1]
review.machine_critique
[2]
review.human_critique
execution object · 5 fields
state
absent
status
not_run
mode
null
runs array · 0 items
gaps array · 1 item
[0]
execution.not_run
provenance object · 7 fields
entities array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:35607269
type
paper
label
pmid:35607269
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:35607269
type
manuscript
label
PMID 35607269 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:GSE115574
type
dataset
label
GEO GSE115574
activities array · 3 items
[0] object · 4 fields
id
activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01
type
classification
used array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:35607269
type
paper
label
pmid:35607269
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:35607269
type
manuscript
label
PMID 35607269 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:GSE115574
type
dataset
label
GEO GSE115574
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
[1] object · 4 fields
id
activity-read-35607269
type
extraction
used array · 1 item
[0]
source:pmid:35607269
agent
agent:minimax-reader
[2] object · 4 fields
id
activity-resolve-GSE115574
type
accession_resolution
used array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE115574
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
agents array · 2 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
agent:corpus-assay-engine
type
software
label
Corpus assay engine
[1] object · 3 fields
id
agent:minimax-reader
type
software
label
MiniMax literature reader
source_run_id
reading-sci-2026-11-01
dsl_catalogue_fingerprint
343fb30756ba6ec3
capability_table_fingerprint
2cb3e42f047d2ecf
snapshot_id
ba34b49490d9bfaf
lineage object · 4 fields
parent_id
pmid:35607269
parent_hash
sha256:220332fc2835fad9190fa8304c97131a6bb01df3047b2fbec3dca2280fc21062
fork_of
null
gaps array · 10 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:GSE115574 licence not read
[1]
asset:data:geo:GSE115574 not downloaded
[2]
asset:data:geo:GSE41177 licence not read
[3]
asset:data:geo:GSE41177 not downloaded
[4]
asset:data:geo:GSE79768 licence not read
[5]
asset:data:geo:GSE79768 not downloaded
[6]
execution.not_run
[7]
review.human_critique
[8]
review.independent_reader
[9]
review.machine_critique
assays array · 3 items
[0] object · 11 fields
role
data_generation
definition_version
99e1195c7d6f
required_operations array · 0 items
support_state
partial
source_hashes object · 1 field
assay_lexicon
99e1195c7d6f
confidence
0.93
evidence array · 1 item
[0]
used to verify the expression of hub genes. Immunofluorescence assay for THBS2 and VCAN was made to identif
order_basis
paper_text_order:719
id
assay:1
[1] object · 11 fields
role
data_generation
definition_id
animal_model
definition_version
99e1195c7d6f
required_operations array · 0 items
support_state
partial
source_hashes object · 1 field
assay_lexicon
99e1195c7d6f
confidence
0.99
evidence array · 4 items
[0]
ized with 4.5% isoflurane (0.8‐1 L/min). The rats were fixed in an upturned position and intubated
[1]
e animal model of atrial fibrillation Twenty rats with a body weight of about 200 g were obtai
[2]
atrial fibrillation group (AF, n = 10). The rats in the AF group were narcotized with 4.5% is
[3]
ized with 4.5% isoflurane (0.8‐1 L/min). The rats were fixed in an upturned position and intub
order_basis
paper_text_order:2283
id
assay:2
[2] object · 11 fields
role
analysis
definition_id
differential_expression
definition_version
f2132e96ae6c7a4e
required_operations array · 3 items
[0]
normalise_counts
[1]
differential_expression_fit
[2]
fdr_bh
support_state
supported
source_hashes object · 1 field
dsl_catalogue
f2132e96ae6c7a4e
evidence array · 1 item
[0]
The DEGs were screened using the R package ‘limma’, and the cut‐off criterion was a p‐value < 0.05.
order_basis
consumes_earlier_output
id
assay:3
Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:35607269", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 5, "content_hash": "sha256:c17abb54603f2ba01fce6b068a060d8aea05ebb240c1771b51fa4badcf4e5897", "created_at": "2026-11-01T18:14:31Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:49:07Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "CXCR4 and TYROBP mediate the development of atrial fibrillation via inflammation.", "doi": "10.1111/jcmm.17405", "pmid": "35607269", "authors": ["Yan-Fei Zhang", "Ling-Bing Meng", "Meng-Lei Hao", "Xing-Yu Li", "Tong Zou"], "journal": "Journal of cellular and molecular medicine", "year": 2022, "abstract": "Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a rapid supraventricular arrhythmia. However, the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation remains controversial. We obtained transcriptome expression profiles GSE41177, GSE115574 and GSE79768 from GEO database. WGCNA was performed, DEGs were screened, PPI network was constructed using STRING database. CTD database was used to identify the reference score of hub genes associated with cardiovascular diseases. Prediction of miRNAs of hub genes was performed by TargetScan. DIANA-miRPath v3.0 was applied to make functional annotation of miRNA. The animal model of atrial fibrillation was constructed, RT-PCR was used to verify the expression of hub genes. Immunofluorescence assay for THBS2 and VCAN was made to identify molecular. Design of BP neural network was made to explore the prediction relationship of CXCR4 and TYROBP on AF. The merged datasets contained 104 up-regulated and 34 down-regulated genes. GO and KEGG enrichment analysis results of DEGs showed they were mainly enriched in 'regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol', 'actin cytoskeleton organization' and 'focal adhesion'. The hub genes were CXCR4, SNAI2, S100A4, IGFBP3, CSNK2A1, CHGB, VCAN, APOE, C1QC and TYROBP, which were up-regulated expression in the AF compared with control tissues. There was strong correlation among the CXCR4, TYROBP and AF based on the BP neural network. Through training, best training performance is 9.6474e-05 at epoch 14, and the relativity was 0.99998. CXCR4 and TYROBP might be involved in the development of atrial fibrillation by affecting inflammation-related signalling pathways and may serve as targets for early diagnosis and preventive treatment.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "The DEGs were screened using the R package ‘limma’, and the cut‐off criterion was a p‐value < 0.05.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:35607269", "locator": "sections[5] \"Screening of DEGs\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The DEGs were screened using the R package ‘limma’, and the cut‐off criterion was a p‐value < 0.05."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:35607269", "locator": "sections[35] \"DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-target-result", "statement": "CXCR4 and TYROBP might be involved in the development of atrial fibrillation by affecting inflammation-related signalling pathways and may serve as targets for early diagnosis and preventive treatment.", "kind": "qualitative", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:35607269", "locator": "sections[0] \"Abstract\" paragraph 1", "quote": "CXCR4 and TYROBP might be involved in the development of atrial fibrillation by affecting inflammation‐related signalling pathways and may serve as targets for early diagnosis and preventive treatment."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": "CXCR4 and TYROBP might be involved in the development of atrial fibrillation by affecting inflammation-related signalling pathways and may serve as targets for early diagnosis and preventive treatment.", "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:35607269"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE115574"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE115574"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:35607269", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.17405", "sha256": "sha256:64d3354d2d22d0da447afb5734a21480c596120836855a09d983d063809c29bf", "bytes": 40358, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.1111/jcmm.17405", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC9189330", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE115574", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE115574", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE115574", "version": null, "note": "The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM3182680", "GSM3182681", "GSM3182682", "GSM3182683", "GSM3182684", "GSM3182685", "GSM3182686", "GSM3182687", "GSM3182688", "GSM3182689", "GSM3182690", "GSM3182691", "GSM3182692", "GSM3182693", "GSM3182694", "GSM3182695", "GSM3182696", "GSM3182697", "GSM3182698", "GSM3182699", "GSM3182700", "GSM3182701", "GSM3182702", "GSM3182703", "GSM3182704", "GSM3182705", "GSM3182706", "GSM3182707", "GSM3182708", "GSM3182709", "GSM3182710", "GSM3182711", "GSM3182712", "GSM3182713", "GSM3182714", "GSM3182715", "GSM3182716", "GSM3182717", "GSM3182718", "GSM3182719", "GSM3182720", "GSM3182721", "GSM3182722", "GSM3182723", "GSM3182724", "GSM3182725", "GSM3182726", "GSM3182727", "GSM3182728", "GSM3182729", "GSM3182730", "GSM3182731", "GSM3182732", "GSM3182733", "GSM3182734", "GSM3182735", "GSM3182736", "GSM3182737", "GSM3182738"], "sample_count": 59, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "570", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Gene expression data from human left and right atrial tissues in patients with degenerative MR in SR and AFib.", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:54Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE41177", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE41177", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE41177", "version": null, "note": "The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM1005418", "GSM1005419", "GSM1005420", "GSM1005421", "GSM1005422", "GSM1005423", "GSM1005424", "GSM1005425", "GSM1005426", "GSM1005427", "GSM1005428", "GSM1005429", "GSM1005430", "GSM1005431", "GSM1005432", "GSM1005433", "GSM1005434", "GSM1005435", "GSM1005436", "GSM1005437", "GSM1005438", "GSM1005439", "GSM1005440", "GSM1005441", "GSM1005442", "GSM1005443", "GSM1005444", "GSM1005445", "GSM1006245", "GSM1006246", "GSM1006247", "GSM1006248", "GSM1006249", "GSM1006250", "GSM1006251", "GSM1006252", "GSM1006253", "GSM1006254"], "sample_count": 38, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "570", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Region-specific gene expression profiles in left atria of patients with valvular atrial fibrillation", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:54Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE79768", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE79768", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE79768", "version": null, "note": "The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM2102184", "GSM2102185", "GSM2102186", "GSM2102187", "GSM2102188", "GSM2102189", "GSM2102190", "GSM2102191", "GSM2102192", "GSM2102193", "GSM2102194", "GSM2102195", "GSM2102196", "GSM2102197", "GSM2102198", "GSM2102199", "GSM2102200", "GSM2102201", "GSM2102202", "GSM2102203", "GSM2102204", "GSM2102205", "GSM2102206", "GSM2102207", "GSM2102208", "GSM2102209"], "sample_count": 26, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "570", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Atrial fibrillation is associated with altered left-to-right atria gene expression ratio: implications for arrhythmogenesis and thrombogenesis", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:55Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}], "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE115574 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE115574 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE41177 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE41177 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE79768 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE79768 licence not read"]}, "analysis": {"state": "complete", "methods": [{"id": "method-1", "family": "differential_expression", "specific": "limma_voom", "label": "Differential expression analysis", "dsl_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["count_matrix_with_condition"], "evidence": {"score": 1.0, "band": "verbatim", "quote": "The DEGs were screened using the R package ‘limma’, and the cut‐off criterion was a p‐value < 0.05."}}, {"id": "method-2", "family": "network_analysis", "specific": "ppi_network", "label": "Network / pathway analysis", "dsl_operations": ["build_graph", "centrality_scores", "pathway_enrich"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["edge_list"], "evidence": {"score": 0.7, "band": "medium", "quote": "PPI"}}, {"id": "method-3", "family": "network_analysis", "specific": "pathway_enrichment", "label": "Network / pathway analysis", "dsl_operations": ["pathway_enrich"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["edge_list"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "pathway enrichment"}}], "targets": [], "gaps": []}, "capability": {"state": "complete", "requirements": [{"capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "label": "Computational analysis platform", "assay_families": ["meta_analysis", "machine_learning", "survival_analysis", "statistical_regression", "pca", "molecular_docking", "network_analysis", "differential_expression", "gwas"], "availability_state": "owned", "tier_unlocked": "R1", "candidate": "Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters"}], "gaps": []}, "readiness": {"state": "complete", "tier": "R1", "blocking_axis": "none", "blocked_on": "nothing:replicable_now", "axes": {"method": {"tier": "R1", "expressible": true, "required_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "missing_operations": [], "basis": "The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: limma_voom."}, "capability": {"tier": "R1", "capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "availability_state": "owned", "basis": "The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R1", "reachable": true, "accessions": ["GSE115574", "GSE41177", "GSE79768"], "resolved_accessions": ["GSE115574", "GSE41177", "GSE79768"], "statements": ["The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request."], "basis": "The paper names GSE115574, GSE41177, GSE79768 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read."}}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "assets": ["source:pmid:35607269", "data:geo:GSE115574"], "steps": ["run_analysis"]}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [], "converters": [], "readers": [], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["data:geo:GSE115574"]}, "gaps": []}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"kind": "extraction_review", "reader": {"model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax", "provider_family": "minimax", "read_at": "2026-11-01T17:47:12Z", "independence": "single_reader"}, "evidence_check": {"method": "verbatim", "availability": "verbatim"}, "calls": 5, "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 11979, "completion_tokens": 1797, "cached_tokens": 256}}, "human_critique": null, "stages": [{"id": "extraction", "state": "complete", "reader": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax"}], "gaps": ["review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "review.human_critique"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "pmid:35607269", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:35607269"}, {"id": "source:pmid:35607269", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 35607269 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE115574", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE115574"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01", "type": "classification", "used": [{"id": "pmid:35607269", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:35607269"}, {"id": "source:pmid:35607269", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 35607269 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE115574", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE115574"}], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}, {"id": "activity-read-35607269", "type": "extraction", "used": ["source:pmid:35607269"], "agent": "agent:minimax-reader"}, {"id": "activity-resolve-GSE115574", "type": "accession_resolution", "used": ["data:geo:GSE115574"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}, {"id": "agent:minimax-reader", "type": "software", "label": "MiniMax literature reader"}], "source_run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:35607269", "parent_hash": "sha256:220332fc2835fad9190fa8304c97131a6bb01df3047b2fbec3dca2280fc21062", "fork_of": null, "generation": 4}, "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE115574 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE115574 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE41177 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE41177 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE79768 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE79768 not downloaded", "execution.not_run", "review.human_critique", "review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique"], "assays": [{"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "ihc", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.93, "evidence": ["used to verify the expression of hub genes. Immunofluorescence assay for THBS2 and VCAN was made to identif"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:719", "id": "assay:1"}, {"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "animal_model", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.99, "evidence": ["ized with 4.5% isoflurane (0.8‐1 L/min). The rats were fixed in an upturned position and intubated", "e animal model of atrial fibrillation Twenty rats with a body weight of about 200 g were obtai", "atrial fibrillation group (AF, n = 10). The rats in the AF group were narcotized with 4.5% is", "ized with 4.5% isoflurane (0.8‐1 L/min). The rats were fixed in an upturned position and intub"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:2283", "id": "assay:2"}, {"role": "analysis", "definition_id": "differential_expression", "definition_version": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "support_state": "supported", "source_hashes": {"dsl_catalogue": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e"}, "confidence": 1.0, "evidence": ["The DEGs were screened using the R package ‘limma’, and the cut‐off criterion was a p‐value < 0.05."], "order_basis": "consumes_earlier_output", "id": "assay:3"}]}