← All .science files
pmid:35769488
Single-Cell Sequencing Analysis and Multiple Machine Learning Methods Identified G0S2 and HPSE as Novel Biomarkers for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm.
Tao Xiong · Xiao-Shuo Lv · Gu-Jie Wu · Yao-Xing Guo · Chang Liu · Fang-Xia Hou · Jun-Kui Wang · Yi-Fan Fu · Fu-Qiang Liu
Frontiers in immunology · 2022 doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.907309
Paper
complete
Experiment
complete
Data
partial
Analysis
partial
Execution
absent
Execution evidence has not yet been added to this .science file. Explore its methods, data and open questions to plan the next step.
Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
paper object · 10 fields
authors array · 9 items
claims array · 3 items
[0] object · 6 fields
evidence array · 1 item
[0] object · 3 fields
[1] object · 6 fields
evidence array · 1 item
[0] object · 3 fields
[2] object · 6 fields
target object · 4 fields
evidence array · 2 items
[0] object · 3 fields
gaps array · 0 items
experiment object · 8 fields
steps array · 3 items
[0] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[1] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[2] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
materials array · 0 items
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
conditions object · 0 fields
gaps array · 0 items
data object · 3 fields
assets array · 7 items
[0] object · 15 fields
structure object · 4 fields
[1] object · 15 fields
structure object · 15 fields
sample_accessions array · 6 items
[2] object · 15 fields
structure object · 15 fields
sample_accessions array · 22 items
[3] object · 15 fields
structure object · 15 fields
sample_accessions array · 68 items
[4] object · 15 fields
structure object · 15 fields
sample_accessions array · 19 items
[5] object · 15 fields
structure object · 15 fields
sample_accessions array · 10 items
[6] object · 15 fields
structure object · 15 fields
sample_accessions array · 48 items
gaps array · 12 items
analysis object · 4 fields
methods array · 3 items
[0] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 1 item
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[1] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 6 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[2] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 0 items
targets array · 1 item
gaps array · 1 item
capability object · 3 fields
requirements array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
assay_families array · 9 items
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
axes object · 3 fields
method object · 5 fields
required_operations array · 1 item
missing_operations array · 0 items
capability object · 4 fields
data object · 6 fields
accessions array · 6 items
resolved_accessions array · 6 items
statements array · 1 item
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 1 item
assets array · 2 items
steps array · 1 item
must_build object · 5 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
converters array · 0 items
readers array · 0 items
capabilities array · 0 items
data_gaps array · 1 item
gaps array · 0 items
review object · 5 fields
machine_critique object · 5 fields
reader object · 5 fields
evidence_check object · 2 fields
usage object · 3 fields
stages array · 1 item
[0] object · 4 fields
gaps array · 3 items
provenance object · 7 fields
entities array · 3 items
activities array · 3 items
[0] object · 4 fields
used array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
[1] object · 3 fields
[2] object · 3 fields
[1] object · 4 fields
agents array · 2 items
lineage object · 4 fields
gaps array · 17 items
assays array · 1 item
[0] object · 11 fields
required_operations array · 1 item
source_hashes object · 1 field
evidence array · 1 item
Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:35769488", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 4, "content_hash": "sha256:d21fc5bf8caead0a798696916b22a7ca1f8f5f275dbec41652137b174c576303", "created_at": "2026-11-01T18:14:48Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:06:54Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Single-Cell Sequencing Analysis and Multiple Machine Learning Methods Identified G0S2 and HPSE as Novel Biomarkers for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm.", "doi": "10.3389/fimmu.2022.907309", "pmid": "35769488", "authors": ["Tao Xiong", "Xiao-Shuo Lv", "Gu-Jie Wu", "Yao-Xing Guo", "Chang Liu", "Fang-Xia Hou", "Jun-Kui Wang", "Yi-Fan Fu", "Fu-Qiang Liu"], "journal": "Frontiers in immunology", "year": 2022, "abstract": "Identifying biomarkers for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) is key to understanding their pathogenesis, developing novel targeted therapeutics, and possibly improving patients outcomes and risk of rupture. Here, we identified AAA biomarkers from public databases using single-cell RNA-sequencing, weighted co-expression network (WGCNA), and differential expression analyses. Additionally, we used the multiple machine learning methods to identify biomarkers that differentiated large AAA from small AAA. Biomarkers were validated using GEO datasets. CIBERSORT was used to assess immune cell infiltration into AAA tissues and investigate the relationship between biomarkers and infiltrating immune cells. Therefore, 288 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were screened for AAA and normal samples. The identified DEGs were mostly related to inflammatory responses, lipids, and atherosclerosis. For the large and small AAA samples, 17 DEGs, mostly related to necroptosis, were screened. As biomarkers for AAA, G0/G1 switch 2 (G0S2) (Area under the curve [AUC] = 0.861, 0.875, and 0.911, in GSE57691, GSE47472, and GSE7284, respectively) and for large AAA, heparinase (HPSE) (AUC = 0.669 and 0.754, in GSE57691 and GSE98278, respectively) were identified and further verified by qRT-PCR. Immune cell infiltration analysis revealed that the AAA process may be mediated by T follicular helper (Tfh) cells and the large AAA process may also be mediated by Tfh cells, M1, and M2 macrophages. Additionally, G0S2 expression was associated with neutrophils, activated and resting mast cells, M0 and M1 macrophages, regulatory T cells (Tregs), resting dendritic cells, and resting CD4 memory T cells. Moreover, HPSE expression was associated with M0 and M1 macrophages, activated and resting mast cells, Tregs, and resting CD4 memory T cells. Additional, G0S2 may be an effective diagnostic biomarker for AAA, whereas HPSE may be used to confer risk of rupture in large AAAs. Immune cells play a role in the onset and progression of AAA, which may improve its diagnosis and treatment.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "This was performed using a receiver operating characteristic (ROC), and the area under the curve (AUC) was calculated to establish the biomarkers’ predictive ability.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:35769488", "locator": "sections[10] \"Screening and Verification of Diagnostic Markers Between Normal and AAA\" paragraph 2", "quote": "This was performed using a receiver operating characteristic (ROC), and the area under the curve (AUC) was calculated to establish the biomarkers’ predictive ability."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article/ Supplementary Material .", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:35769488", "locator": "sections[29] \"Data Availability Statement\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article/ Supplementary Material ."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-target-result", "statement": "As biomarkers for AAA, G0/G1 switch 2 (G0S2) (Area under the curve [AUC] = 0.861, 0.875, and 0.911, in GSE57691, GSE47472, and GSE7284, respectively) and for large AAA, heparinase (HPSE) (AUC = 0.669 and 0.754, in GSE57691 and GSE98278, respectively) were identified and further verified by qRT-PCR.", "kind": "quantitative", "target": {"value": 0.669, "unit": "auc", "tolerance": null, "source": "As biomarkers for AAA, G0/G1 switch 2 (G0S2) (Area under the curve [AUC] = 0.861, 0.875, and 0.911, in GSE57691, GSE47472, and GSE7284, respectively) and for large AAA, heparinase (HPSE) (AUC = 0.669 and 0.754, in GSE57691 and GSE98278, respectively) were identified and further verified by qRT-PCR."}, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:35769488", "locator": "sections[0] \"Abstract\" paragraph 1", "quote": "As biomarkers for AAA, G0/G1 switch 2 (G0S2) (Area under the curve [AUC] = 0.861, 0.875, and 0.911, in GSE57691, GSE47472, and GSE7284, respectively) and for large AAA, heparinase (HPSE) (AUC = 0.669 and 0.754, in GSE57691 and GSE98278, respectively) were identified and further verified by qRT-PCR."}, {"asset": "source:pmid:35769488", "locator": "sections[22] \"Identification of G0S2 in AAA\" paragraph 2", "quote": "A key gene, G0S2, was identified at this intersection, suggesting that this gene may be involved in AAA development."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": "As biomarkers for AAA, G0/G1 switch 2 (G0S2) (Area under the curve [AUC] = 0.861, 0.875, and 0.911, in GSE57691, GSE47472, and GSE7284, respectively) and for large AAA, heparinase (HPSE) (AUC = 0.669 and 0.754, in GSE57691 and GSE98278, respectively) were identified and further verified by qRT-PCR.", "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:35769488"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE166676"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE166676"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:35769488", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.907309", "sha256": "sha256:4fbad9a86883d3564b05d49ac0e6d8bfc16f0af0d637c90a07839b25c26b943c", "bytes": 55431, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.3389/fimmu.2022.907309", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC9234288", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body_without_references", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE166676", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE166676", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE166676", "version": null, "note": "The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article/ Supplementary Material .", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article/ Supplementary Material .", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM5077727", "GSM5077728", "GSM5077729", "GSM5077730", "GSM5077731", "GSM5077732"], "sample_count": 6, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "24676", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Single Cell Profiling Identifies the Histone Demethylase, JMJD3, Modulates Macrophage Phenotype in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Formation", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T18:06:43Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE47472", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE47472", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE47472", "version": null, "note": "The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article/ Supplementary Material .", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article/ Supplementary Material .", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM1150689", "GSM1150690", "GSM1150691", "GSM1150692", "GSM1150693", "GSM1150694", "GSM1150695", "GSM1150696", "GSM1150697", "GSM1150698", "GSM1150699", "GSM1150700", "GSM1150701", "GSM1150702", "GSM1150703", "GSM1150704", "GSM1150705", "GSM1150706", "GSM1150707", "GSM1150708", "GSM1150709", "GSM1150710"], "sample_count": 22, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "10558", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Differential gene expression in the proximal neck of human abdominal aortic aneurysm", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:54Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE57691", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE57691", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE57691", "version": null, "note": "The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article/ Supplementary Material .", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article/ Supplementary Material .", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM1386783", "GSM1386784", "GSM1386785", "GSM1386786", "GSM1386787", "GSM1386788", "GSM1386789", "GSM1386790", "GSM1386791", "GSM1386792", "GSM1386793", "GSM1386794", "GSM1386795", "GSM1386796", "GSM1386797", "GSM1386798", "GSM1386799", "GSM1386800", "GSM1386801", "GSM1386802", "GSM1386803", "GSM1386804", "GSM1386805", "GSM1386806", "GSM1386807", "GSM1386808", "GSM1386809", "GSM1386810", "GSM1386811", "GSM1386812", "GSM1386813", "GSM1386814", "GSM1386815", "GSM1386816", "GSM1386817", "GSM1386818", "GSM1386819", "GSM1386820", "GSM1386821", "GSM1386822", "GSM1386823", "GSM1386824", "GSM1386825", "GSM1386826", "GSM1386827", "GSM1386828", "GSM1386829", "GSM1386830", "GSM1386831", "GSM1386832", "GSM1386833", "GSM1386834", "GSM1386835", "GSM1386836", "GSM1386837", "GSM1386838", "GSM1386839", "GSM1386840", "GSM1386841", "GSM1386842", "GSM1386843", "GSM1386844", "GSM1386845", "GSM1386846", "GSM1386847", "GSM1386848", "GSM1386849", "GSM1386850"], "sample_count": 68, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "10558", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Differential gene expression in human abdominal aortic aneurysm and atherosclerosis", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:54Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE7084", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE7084", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE7084", "version": null, "note": "The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article/ Supplementary Material .", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article/ Supplementary Material .", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM170550", "GSM170551", "GSM170552", "GSM170553", "GSM170554", "GSM170555", "GSM170556", "GSM170557", "GSM170558", "GSM170559", "GSM170560", "GSM170561", "GSM170562", "GSM170563", "GSM170564", "GSM170565", "GSM170566", "GSM170567", "GSM170568"], "sample_count": 19, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "2507;570", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Expression data from the abdominal aorta and abdominal aortic aneurysm", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:55Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE7284", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE7284", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE7284", "version": null, "note": "The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article/ Supplementary Material .", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article/ Supplementary Material .", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM175290", "GSM175291", "GSM175292", "GSM175293", "GSM175294", "GSM175295", "GSM175296", "GSM175297", "GSM175298", "GSM175299"], "sample_count": 10, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "4987", "taxon": "Mus musculus", "title": "profiling of midbrain from arthritic DBA/1 mice vs. control DBA/1 mice", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T18:06:44Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE98278", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE98278", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE98278", "version": null, "note": "The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article/ Supplementary Material .", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article/ Supplementary Material .", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM2590370", "GSM2590371", "GSM2590372", "GSM2590373", "GSM2590374", "GSM2590375", "GSM2590376", "GSM2590377", "GSM2590378", "GSM2590379", "GSM2590380", "GSM2590381", "GSM2590382", "GSM2590383", "GSM2590384", "GSM2590385", "GSM2590386", "GSM2590387", "GSM2590388", "GSM2590389", "GSM2590390", "GSM2590391", "GSM2590392", "GSM2590393", "GSM2590394", "GSM2590395", "GSM2590396", "GSM2590397", "GSM2590398", "GSM2590399", "GSM2590400", "GSM2590401", "GSM2590402", "GSM2590403", "GSM2590404", "GSM2590405", "GSM2590406", "GSM2590407", "GSM2590408", "GSM2590409", "GSM2590410", "GSM2590411", "GSM2590412", "GSM2590413", "GSM2590414", "GSM2590415", "GSM2590416", "GSM2590417"], "sample_count": 48, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "10558", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "A molecular fingerprint for terminal abdominal aortic aneurysm progression", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:55Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}], "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE166676 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE166676 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE47472 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE47472 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE57691 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE57691 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE7084 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE7084 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE7284 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE7284 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE98278 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE98278 licence not read"]}, "analysis": {"state": "partial", "methods": [{"id": "method-1", "family": "network_analysis", "specific": "pathway_enrichment", "label": "Network / pathway analysis", "dsl_operations": ["pathway_enrich"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["edge_list"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "Pathway Enrichment"}}, {"id": "method-2", "family": "diagnostic_evaluation", "specific": "roc", "label": "Diagnostic test evaluation", "dsl_operations": ["confusion_counts", "roc_curve", "sensitivity_specificity", "solve_confusion_matrix", "classification_metrics", "published_precision_envelope"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["reference_standard_and_test"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "ROC analysis"}}, {"id": "method-3", "family": null, "specific": null, "label": "receiver operating characteristic (ROC), and the area under the curve (AUC) was calculated to establish the biomarkers’ predictive ability.", "dsl_operations": [], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": null, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": [], "evidence": {"score": 1.0, "band": "verbatim", "quote": "This was performed using a receiver operating characteristic (ROC), and the area under the curve (AUC) was calculated to establish the biomarkers’ predictive ability."}}], "targets": [{"id": "target-published-estimate", "claim_id": "claim-target-result", "operation": "classification_metrics", "expected_value": 0.669, "unit": "auc", "tolerance": null, "state": "complete", "note": "The published estimate as the reader quoted it from the paper. No tolerance is published because the paper states none."}], "gaps": ["method.reader_named_unmapped"]}, "capability": {"state": "complete", "requirements": [{"capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "label": "Computational analysis platform", "assay_families": ["meta_analysis", "machine_learning", "survival_analysis", "statistical_regression", "pca", "molecular_docking", "network_analysis", "differential_expression", "gwas"], "availability_state": "owned", "tier_unlocked": "R1", "candidate": "Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters"}], "gaps": []}, "readiness": {"state": "complete", "tier": "R1", "blocking_axis": "none", "blocked_on": "nothing:replicable_now", "axes": {"method": {"tier": "R1", "expressible": true, "required_operations": ["pathway_enrich"], "missing_operations": [], "basis": "The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: pathway_enrichment."}, "capability": {"tier": "R1", "capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "availability_state": "owned", "basis": "The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R1", "reachable": true, "accessions": ["GSE7084", "GSE47472", "GSE57691", "GSE98278", "GSE166676", "GSE7284"], "resolved_accessions": ["GSE7084", "GSE47472", "GSE57691", "GSE98278", "GSE166676", "GSE7284"], "statements": ["The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article/ Supplementary Material ."], "basis": "The paper names GSE7084, GSE47472, GSE57691, GSE98278, GSE166676, GSE7284 in GEO and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read."}}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": ["pathway_enrich"], "assets": ["source:pmid:35769488", "data:geo:GSE166676"], "steps": ["run_analysis"]}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [], "converters": [], "readers": [], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["data:geo:GSE166676"]}, "gaps": []}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"kind": "extraction_review", "reader": {"model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax", "provider_family": "minimax", "read_at": "2026-11-01T17:53:05Z", "independence": "single_reader"}, "evidence_check": {"method": "verbatim", "availability": "verbatim"}, "calls": 5, "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 14886, "completion_tokens": 2713, "cached_tokens": 128}}, "human_critique": null, "stages": [{"id": "extraction", "state": "complete", "reader": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax"}], "gaps": ["review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "review.human_critique"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "pmid:35769488", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:35769488"}, {"id": "source:pmid:35769488", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 35769488 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE166676", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE166676"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01", "type": "classification", "used": [{"id": "pmid:35769488", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:35769488"}, {"id": "source:pmid:35769488", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 35769488 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE166676", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE166676"}], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}, {"id": "activity-read-35769488", "type": "extraction", "used": ["source:pmid:35769488"], "agent": "agent:minimax-reader"}, {"id": "activity-resolve-GSE166676", "type": "accession_resolution", "used": ["data:geo:GSE166676"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}, {"id": "agent:minimax-reader", "type": "software", "label": "MiniMax literature reader"}], "source_run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:35769488", "parent_hash": "sha256:7dbc4c23d11f34b1cdebd428edd592c6c8b9fbb17f0511e1bca31ceb43594dee", "fork_of": null, "generation": 3}, "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE166676 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE166676 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE47472 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE47472 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE57691 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE57691 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE7084 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE7084 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE7284 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE7284 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE98278 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE98278 not downloaded", "execution.not_run", "method.reader_named_unmapped", "review.human_critique", "review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique"], "assays": [{"role": "analysis", "definition_id": "network_analysis", "definition_version": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": ["pathway_enrich"], "support_state": "supported", "source_hashes": {"dsl_catalogue": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e"}, "confidence": 0.8, "evidence": ["Pathway Enrichment"], "order_basis": "analysis_only", "id": "assay:1"}]}