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pmid:35912229
An Integrated Analysis of Prognostic Signature and Immune Microenvironment in Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
Yi Jin · Zhanwang Wang · Weizhi Tang · Muxing Liao · Xiangwei Wu · Hui Wang
Frontiers in oncology · 2022 doi:10.3389/fonc.2022.891716
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Complete file
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Immune checkpoint inhibitors can prolong survival, especially in patients with recurrent or metastatic disease. However, there are few effective biomarkers to provide prognosis and guide immunotherapy. Here, we utilized weighted gene co-expression network analysis to identify the co-expression module and selected the turquoise module for further scrutiny. Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analyses revealed the innate pathways. The findings indicated that cell junction organization, response to topologically incorrect protein, and regulation of cell adhesion pathways may be essential. Eleven crucial predictive genes (PLXNB1, N4BP3, KDELR2, INTS8, PLAU, PPFIBP2, OAF, LMF1, IL34, ZFP3, and MAP7D3) were used to establish a risk model based on Cox and LASSO analyses of The Cancer Genome Atlas and GSE65858 databases (regarding overall survival). Kaplan-Meier analysis and receiver operating characteristic curve suggested that the risk model had better prognostic effectiveness than other clinical traits. Consensus clustering was used to classify TSCC samples into two groups with significantly different survival rates. ESTIMATE and CIBERSORT were used to display the immune landscape of TSCC and indicate the stromal score; specific types of immune cells, including naïve B cells, plasma cells, CD8 T cells, CD4 memory resting and memory activated T cells, follicular helper T cells, and T regulatory cells, may influence the heterogeneous immune microenvironment in TSCC. To further identify hub genes, we downloaded GEO datasets (GSE41613 and GSE31056) and successfully validated the risk model. Two hub genes (PLAU and PPFIBP2) were strongly associated with CD4+ and CD8+ T cells and programmed cell death protein 1 (PD1) and PD-ligand 1.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "LASSO Cox regression analyses were then applied to filter core genes and construct the prognostic models according to the risk score as follows:", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:35912229", "locator": "sections[7] \"Establishment of the Prognostic Risk Model\" paragraph 2", "quote": "LASSO Cox regression analyses were then applied to filter core genes and construct the prognostic models according to the risk score as follows:"}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. 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