← All .science files
pmid:35971090
Multiple datasets to explore the molecular mechanism of sepsis.
Shuang Lin · Bin Luo · Junqi Ma
BMC genomic data · 2022 doi:10.1186/s12863-022-01078-2
Paper
complete
Experiment
complete
Data
partial
Analysis
partial
Execution
absent
Execution evidence has not yet been added to this .science file. Explore its methods, data and open questions to plan the next step.
Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
paper object · 10 fields
authors array · 3 items
claims array · 3 items
[0] object · 6 fields
[1] object · 6 fields
[2] object · 6 fields
evidence array · 1 item
[0] object · 3 fields
gaps array · 0 items
experiment object · 8 fields
steps array · 3 items
[0] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[1] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[2] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
materials array · 0 items
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
conditions object · 0 fields
gaps array · 0 items
data object · 3 fields
assets array · 3 items
[0] object · 15 fields
structure object · 4 fields
[1] object · 15 fields
structure object · 15 fields
sample_accessions array · 129 items
[2] object · 15 fields
structure object · 15 fields
sample_accessions array · 0 items
gaps array · 4 items
analysis object · 4 fields
methods array · 6 items
[0] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 1 item
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[1] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 1 item
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[2] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 1 item
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[3] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 1 item
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[4] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 6 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[5] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 0 items
targets array · 0 items
gaps array · 1 item
capability object · 3 fields
requirements array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
assay_families array · 9 items
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
axes object · 3 fields
method object · 5 fields
required_operations array · 1 item
missing_operations array · 0 items
capability object · 4 fields
data object · 6 fields
accessions array · 2 items
resolved_accessions array · 1 item
statements array · 1 item
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 1 item
assets array · 2 items
steps array · 1 item
must_build object · 5 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
converters array · 0 items
readers array · 0 items
capabilities array · 0 items
data_gaps array · 1 item
gaps array · 0 items
review object · 5 fields
machine_critique object · 5 fields
reader object · 5 fields
evidence_check object · 2 fields
usage object · 3 fields
stages array · 1 item
[0] object · 4 fields
gaps array · 3 items
provenance object · 7 fields
entities array · 3 items
activities array · 3 items
[0] object · 4 fields
used array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
[1] object · 3 fields
[2] object · 3 fields
[1] object · 4 fields
agents array · 2 items
lineage object · 4 fields
gaps array · 9 items
assays array · 1 item
[0] object · 11 fields
required_operations array · 1 item
source_hashes object · 1 field
evidence array · 1 item
Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:35971090", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 4, "content_hash": "sha256:c558b10461cd815d15a2012e80d8843d8eab46370e945440fadfb8deb6a73ef8", "created_at": "2026-11-01T18:15:06Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:07:16Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Multiple datasets to explore the molecular mechanism of sepsis.", "doi": "10.1186/s12863-022-01078-2", "pmid": "35971090", "authors": ["Shuang Lin", "Bin Luo", "Junqi Ma"], "journal": "BMC genomic data", "year": 2022, "abstract": "BACKGROUND: This study aimed to identify potential biomarkers, by means of bioinformatics, affecting the occurrence and development of septic shock.\nMETHODS: Download GSE131761 septic shock data set from NCBI geo database, including 33 control samples and 81 septic shock samples. GSE131761 and sequencing data were used to identify and analyze differentially expressed genes in septic shock patients and normal subjects. In addition, with sequencing data as training set and GSE131761 as validation set, a diagnostic model was established by lasso regression to identify key genes. ROC curve verified the stability of the model. Finally, immune infiltration analysis, enrichment analysis, transcriptional regulation analysis and correlation analysis of key genes were carried out to understand the potential molecular mechanism of key genes affecting septic shock.\nRESULTS: A total of 292 differential genes were screened out from the self-test data, 294 differential genes were screened out by GSE131761, Lasso regression was performed on the intersection genes of the two, a diagnostic model was constructed, and 5 genes were identified as biomarkers of septic shock. These 5 genes were SIGLEC10, VSTM1, GYPB, OPTN, and GIMAP7. The five key genes were strongly correlated with immune cells, and the ROC results showed that the five genes had good predictive performance on the occurrence and development of diseases. In addition, the key genes were strongly correlated with immune regulatory genes.\nCONCLUSION: In this study, a series of algorithms were used to identify five key genes that are associated with septic shock, which may become potential candidate targets for septic shock diagnosis and treatment.\nTRIAL REGISTRATION: Approval number:2019XE0149-1.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "In addition, with sequencing data as training set and GSE131761 as validation set, a diagnostic model was established by lasso regression to identify key genes.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:35971090", "locator": "sections[0] \"Abstract\" paragraph 2", "quote": "In addition, with sequencing data as training set and GSE131761 as validation set, a diagnostic model was established by lasso regression to identify key genes."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The raw data used to support the fandings of this study are freely available from NCBI datasets. (SUB11250895, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Traces/study/?acc=PRJNA821871)", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:35971090", "locator": "sections[27] \"notes\" paragraph 1", "quote": "The raw data used to support the fandings of this study are freely available from NCBI datasets. (SUB11250895, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Traces/study/?acc=PRJNA821871)"}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-target-result", "statement": "The results showed that the AUC values of the five core genes were GIMAP7-AUC: 0.780 (0.702–0.859), GYPB-AUC: 0.647 (0.546–0.748), OPTN-AUC: 0.706 (0.612–0.800), SIGLEC10-AUC: 0.772 (0.685–0.859), and VSTM1-AUC: 0.762 (0.682–0.842).", "kind": "qualitative", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:35971090", "locator": "sections[17] \"Predictive performance of core genes for disease\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The results showed that the AUC values of the five core genes were GIMAP7-AUC: 0.780 (0.702–0.859), GYPB-AUC: 0.647 (0.546–0.748), OPTN-AUC: 0.706 (0.612–0.800), SIGLEC10-AUC: 0.772 (0.685–0.859), and VSTM1-AUC: 0.762 (0.682–0.842)."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": "The results showed that the AUC values of the five core genes were GIMAP7-AUC: 0.780 (0.702–0.859), GYPB-AUC: 0.647 (0.546–0.748), OPTN-AUC: 0.706 (0.612–0.800), SIGLEC10-AUC: 0.772 (0.685–0.859), and VSTM1-AUC: 0.762 (0.682–0.842).", "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:35971090"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE131761"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE131761"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:35971090", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12863-022-01078-2", "sha256": "sha256:31130cc89f51a054ecb3f457259f5f67e9f263364f86521f930433920e30d62f", "bytes": 29109, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.1186/s12863-022-01078-2", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC9380322", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body_without_references", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE131761", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE131761", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE131761", "version": null, "note": "The raw data used to support the fandings of this study are freely available from NCBI datasets. (SUB11250895, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Traces/study/?acc=PRJNA821871)", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The raw data used to support the fandings of this study are freely available from NCBI datasets. (SUB11250895, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Traces/study/?acc=PRJNA821871)", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM3816544", "GSM3816545", "GSM3816546", "GSM3816547", "GSM3816548", "GSM3816549", "GSM3816550", "GSM3816551", "GSM3816552", "GSM3816553", "GSM3816554", "GSM3816555", "GSM3816556", "GSM3816557", "GSM3816558", "GSM3816559", "GSM3816560", "GSM3816561", "GSM3816562", "GSM3816563", "GSM3816564", "GSM3816565", "GSM3816566", "GSM3816567", "GSM3816568", "GSM3816569", "GSM3816570", "GSM3816571", "GSM3816572", "GSM3816573", "GSM3816574", "GSM3816575", "GSM3816576", "GSM3816577", "GSM3816578", "GSM3816579", "GSM3816580", "GSM3816581", "GSM3816582", "GSM3816583", "GSM3816584", "GSM3816585", "GSM3816586", "GSM3816587", "GSM3816588", "GSM3816589", "GSM3816590", "GSM3816591", "GSM3816592", "GSM3816593", "GSM3816594", "GSM3816595", "GSM3816596", "GSM3816597", "GSM3816598", "GSM3816599", "GSM3816600", "GSM3816601", "GSM3816602", "GSM3816603", "GSM3816604", "GSM3816605", "GSM3816606", "GSM3816607", "GSM3816608", "GSM3816609", "GSM3816610", "GSM3816611", "GSM3816612", "GSM3816613", "GSM3816614", "GSM3816615", "GSM3816616", "GSM3816617", "GSM3816618", "GSM3816619", "GSM3816620", "GSM3816621", "GSM3816622", "GSM3816623", "GSM3816624", "GSM3816625", "GSM3816626", "GSM3816627", "GSM3816628", "GSM3816629", "GSM3816630", "GSM3816631", "GSM3816632", "GSM3816633", "GSM3816634", "GSM3816635", "GSM3816636", "GSM3816637", "GSM3816638", "GSM3816639", "GSM3816640", "GSM3816641", "GSM3816642", "GSM3816643", "GSM3816644", "GSM3816645", "GSM3816646", "GSM3816647", "GSM3816648", "GSM3816649", "GSM3816650", "GSM3816651", "GSM3816652", "GSM3816653", "GSM3816654", "GSM3816655", "GSM3816656", "GSM3816657", "GSM3816658", "GSM3816659", "GSM3816660", "GSM3816661", "GSM3816662", "GSM3816663", "GSM3816664", "GSM3816665", "GSM3816666", "GSM3816667", "GSM3816668", "GSM3816669", "GSM3816670", "GSM3816671", "GSM3816672"], "sample_count": 129, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "13497", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Gene expression patterns in septic and non-septic shock postsurgical patients", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T18:06:43Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "data:geo:PRJNA821871", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=PRJNA821871", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "PRJNA821871", "version": null, "note": "The raw data used to support the fandings of this study are freely available from NCBI datasets. (SUB11250895, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Traces/study/?acc=PRJNA821871)", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The raw data used to support the fandings of this study are freely available from NCBI datasets. (SUB11250895, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Traces/study/?acc=PRJNA821871)", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": [], "sample_count": null, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": null, "taxon": null, "title": null, "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T18:06:52Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}], "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE131761 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE131761 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:PRJNA821871 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:PRJNA821871 licence not read"]}, "analysis": {"state": "partial", "methods": [{"id": "method-1", "family": "correlation_analysis", "specific": "pearson", "label": "Correlation analysis", "dsl_operations": ["pearson_r"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["paired_numeric_columns"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "Pearson correlation"}}, {"id": "method-2", "family": "correlation_analysis", "specific": "spearman", "label": "Correlation analysis", "dsl_operations": ["spearman_rho"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["paired_numeric_columns"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "Spearman correlation"}}, {"id": "method-3", "family": "clustering", "specific": "hierarchical", "label": "Clustering", "dsl_operations": ["hierarchical_cluster"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["feature_matrix"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "hierarchical clustering"}}, {"id": "method-4", "family": "network_analysis", "specific": "pathway_enrichment", "label": "Network / pathway analysis", "dsl_operations": ["pathway_enrich"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["edge_list"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "GO enrichment"}}, {"id": "method-5", "family": "diagnostic_evaluation", "specific": "roc", "label": "Diagnostic test evaluation", "dsl_operations": ["confusion_counts", "roc_curve", "sensitivity_specificity", "solve_confusion_matrix", "classification_metrics", "published_precision_envelope"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["reference_standard_and_test"], "evidence": {"score": 0.7, "band": "medium", "quote": "ROC curve"}}, {"id": "method-6", "family": null, "specific": null, "label": "lasso regression", "dsl_operations": [], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": null, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": [], "evidence": {"score": 1.0, "band": "verbatim", "quote": "In addition, with sequencing data as training set and GSE131761 as validation set, a diagnostic model was established by lasso regression to identify key genes."}}], "targets": [], "gaps": ["method.reader_named_unmapped"]}, "capability": {"state": "complete", "requirements": [{"capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "label": "Computational analysis platform", "assay_families": ["meta_analysis", "machine_learning", "survival_analysis", "statistical_regression", "pca", "molecular_docking", "network_analysis", "differential_expression", "gwas"], "availability_state": "owned", "tier_unlocked": "R1", "candidate": "Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters"}], "gaps": []}, "readiness": {"state": "complete", "tier": "R1", "blocking_axis": "none", "blocked_on": "nothing:replicable_now", "axes": {"method": {"tier": "R1", "expressible": true, "required_operations": ["pearson_r"], "missing_operations": [], "basis": "The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: pearson."}, "capability": {"tier": "R1", "capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "availability_state": "owned", "basis": "The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R1", "reachable": true, "accessions": ["GSE131761", "PRJNA821871"], "resolved_accessions": ["GSE131761"], "statements": ["The raw data used to support the fandings of this study are freely available from NCBI datasets. (SUB11250895, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Traces/study/?acc=PRJNA821871)"], "basis": "The paper names GSE131761 in NCBI GEO public database and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read."}}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": ["pearson_r"], "assets": ["source:pmid:35971090", "data:geo:GSE131761"], "steps": ["run_analysis"]}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [], "converters": [], "readers": [], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["data:geo:GSE131761"]}, "gaps": []}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"kind": "extraction_review", "reader": {"model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax", "provider_family": "minimax", "read_at": "2026-11-01T18:00:43Z", "independence": "single_reader"}, "evidence_check": {"method": "verbatim", "availability": "verbatim"}, "calls": 5, "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 8273, "completion_tokens": 1988, "cached_tokens": 256}}, "human_critique": null, "stages": [{"id": "extraction", "state": "complete", "reader": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax"}], "gaps": ["review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "review.human_critique"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "pmid:35971090", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:35971090"}, {"id": "source:pmid:35971090", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 35971090 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE131761", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE131761"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01", "type": "classification", "used": [{"id": "pmid:35971090", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:35971090"}, {"id": "source:pmid:35971090", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 35971090 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE131761", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE131761"}], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}, {"id": "activity-read-35971090", "type": "extraction", "used": ["source:pmid:35971090"], "agent": "agent:minimax-reader"}, {"id": "activity-resolve-GSE131761", "type": "accession_resolution", "used": ["data:geo:GSE131761"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}, {"id": "agent:minimax-reader", "type": "software", "label": "MiniMax literature reader"}], "source_run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:35971090", "parent_hash": "sha256:3942de34b706f09826af3e6c4f7526ff868f7d4ace59d3476c60cc73df36b4bd", "fork_of": null, "generation": 3}, "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE131761 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE131761 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:PRJNA821871 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:PRJNA821871 not downloaded", "execution.not_run", "method.reader_named_unmapped", "review.human_critique", "review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique"], "assays": [{"role": "analysis", "definition_id": "correlation_analysis", "definition_version": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": ["pearson_r"], "support_state": "supported", "source_hashes": {"dsl_catalogue": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e"}, "confidence": 0.8, "evidence": ["Pearson correlation"], "order_basis": "analysis_only", "id": "assay:1"}]}