← All .science files
pmid:36006403
Distinct microglia alternative splicing in Alzheimer's disease.
Yanjun Lu · Lu Tan · Jiazhao Xie · Liming Cheng · Xiong Wang
Aging · 2022 doi:10.18632/aging.204223
Paper
complete
Experiment
complete
Data
partial
Analysis
partial
Execution
absent
Execution evidence has not yet been added to this .science file. Explore its methods, data and open questions to plan the next step.
Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
paper object · 10 fields
authors array · 5 items
claims array · 3 items
[0] object · 6 fields
evidence array · 1 item
[0] object · 3 fields
[1] object · 6 fields
gaps array · 0 items
experiment object · 8 fields
steps array · 3 items
[0] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[1] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[2] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
materials array · 0 items
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
conditions object · 0 fields
gaps array · 0 items
data object · 3 fields
assets array · 3 items
[0] object · 15 fields
structure object · 4 fields
[1] object · 15 fields
structure object · 15 fields
sample_accessions array · 25 items
[2] object · 15 fields
structure object · 15 fields
sample_accessions array · 0 items
gaps array · 4 items
analysis object · 4 fields
methods array · 4 items
[0] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 3 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[1] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 3 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[2] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 1 item
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[3] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 0 items
evidence object · 3 fields
targets array · 0 items
gaps array · 1 item
capability object · 3 fields
requirements array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
assay_families array · 9 items
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
axes object · 3 fields
method object · 5 fields
required_operations array · 3 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
capability object · 4 fields
data object · 6 fields
accessions array · 2 items
resolved_accessions array · 1 item
statements array · 1 item
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 3 items
assets array · 2 items
steps array · 1 item
must_build object · 5 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
converters array · 0 items
readers array · 0 items
capabilities array · 0 items
data_gaps array · 1 item
gaps array · 0 items
review object · 5 fields
machine_critique object · 5 fields
reader object · 5 fields
evidence_check object · 2 fields
usage object · 3 fields
stages array · 1 item
[0] object · 4 fields
gaps array · 3 items
provenance object · 7 fields
entities array · 3 items
activities array · 3 items
[0] object · 4 fields
used array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
[1] object · 3 fields
[2] object · 3 fields
[1] object · 4 fields
agents array · 2 items
lineage object · 4 fields
gaps array · 9 items
assays array · 1 item
[0] object · 11 fields
required_operations array · 3 items
source_hashes object · 1 field
evidence array · 1 item
Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:36006403", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 4, "content_hash": "sha256:dae05a56450d82657c4d21be5f7d29c5874780fa768866e394d82060c2f6df54", "created_at": "2026-11-01T18:15:10Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:07:21Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Distinct microglia alternative splicing in Alzheimer's disease.", "doi": "10.18632/aging.204223", "pmid": "36006403", "authors": ["Yanjun Lu", "Lu Tan", "Jiazhao Xie", "Liming Cheng", "Xiong Wang"], "journal": "Aging", "year": 2022, "abstract": "Numerous alternative splicing (AS) events have been documented in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, cell type-specific AS analysis is still lacking. We described AS events in the hippocampal microglia sorted by CD45 and CD11b from Aβ precursor protein (APP) and non-transgenic (Ntg) mice. GSE171195 dataset was downloaded from GEO database, aligned to GRCm39 genome. Skipped exon (SE), alternative 3'SS (A3SS), retained intron (RI), alternative 5'SS (A5SS), and mutually exclusive exons (MXE) were evaluated using rMATS and maser. Differential expressed genes or transcripts were analyzed via limma. Gene ontology and correlation analyses were performed with clusterProfiler and ggcorrplot R packages. 36,340 raw counts of AS were identified, and 95 significant AS events were eventually selected with strict criteria: (1) average coverage >5; (2) delta percent spliced in >0.1. SE was the most common AS events (68.42%), followed by A3SS and RI. Autophagy genes were mainly spliced in SE events, actin depolymerization genes spliced in A3SS events, while synaptic plasticity related genes were mainly spliced in RI pattern. These significant AS events may be regulated by dysregulated splicing factors in AD. In conclusion, we revealed microglia specific AS events in AD, and our study provides novel pathological mechanisms in the pathogenesis of AD.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "The sorted bam files were used for AS analysis with rMATS (v4.1.2) [26] and plotted using rmats2sashimiplot (v2.0.4), with parameters “rmats.py --b1. /b1.txt --b2. /b2.txt --gtf. /Mus_musculus.GRCm39.105.gtf -t single --readLength 100 --nthread 30 --od. /output --tmp. /tmp_output”.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:36006403", "locator": "sections[15] \"Alternative splicing analysis\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The sorted bam files were used for AS analysis with rMATS (v4.1.2) [26] and plotted using rmats2sashimiplot (v2.0.4), with parameters “rmats.py --b1. /b1.txt --b2. /b2.txt --gtf. /Mus_musculus.GRCm39.105.gtf -t single --readLength 100 --nthread 30 --od. /output --tmp. /tmp_output”."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The GSE171195 dataset was deposited in GEO database: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE171195. Other data were included in the article or supplementary files.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:36006403", "locator": "sections[19] \"Data availability statement\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The GSE171195 dataset was deposited in GEO database: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE171195. Other data were included in the article or supplementary files."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-target-result", "statement": "36,340 raw counts of AS were identified, and 95 significant AS events were eventually selected with strict criteria: (1) average coverage >5; (2) delta percent spliced in >0.1.", "kind": "qualitative", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:36006403", "locator": "sections[0] \"Abstract\" paragraph 1", "quote": "36,340 raw counts of AS were identified, and 95 significant AS events were eventually selected with strict criteria: (1) average coverage >5; (2) delta percent spliced in >0.1."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": "36,340 raw counts of AS were identified, and 95 significant AS events were eventually selected with strict criteria: (1) average coverage >5; (2) delta percent spliced in >0.1.", "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:36006403"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE171195"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE171195"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:36006403", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.204223", "sha256": "sha256:c3c11ec28c7b1d1f13aea18ba3a7ed9204371e1f07097e5b304453e638910a25", "bytes": 28584, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.18632/aging.204223", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC9467408", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE171195", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE171195", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE171195", "version": null, "note": "The GSE171195 dataset was deposited in GEO database: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE171195. Other data were included in the article or supplementary files.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The GSE171195 dataset was deposited in GEO database: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE171195. Other data were included in the article or supplementary files.", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM5220560", "GSM5220561", "GSM5220562", "GSM5220563", "GSM5220564", "GSM5220565", "GSM5220566", "GSM5220567", "GSM5220568", "GSM5220569", "GSM5220570", "GSM5220571", "GSM5220572", "GSM5220573", "GSM5220574", "GSM5220575", "GSM5220576", "GSM5220577", "GSM5220578", "GSM5220579", "GSM5220580", "GSM5220581", "GSM5220582", "GSM5220583", "GSM5220584"], "sample_count": 25, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "24247", "taxon": "Mus musculus", "title": "Gas6 improves plaque burden, yet worsens behavior and induces microglial inflammation in the APP/PS1 model of Alzheimer’s disease", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T18:06:43Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "data:geo:PRJNA718619", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=PRJNA718619", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "PRJNA718619", "version": null, "note": "The GSE171195 dataset was deposited in GEO database: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE171195. Other data were included in the article or supplementary files.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The GSE171195 dataset was deposited in GEO database: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE171195. Other data were included in the article or supplementary files.", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": [], "sample_count": null, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": null, "taxon": null, "title": null, "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T18:06:52Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}], "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE171195 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE171195 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:PRJNA718619 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:PRJNA718619 licence not read"]}, "analysis": {"state": "partial", "methods": [{"id": "method-1", "family": "differential_expression", "specific": "limma_voom", "label": "Differential expression analysis", "dsl_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["count_matrix_with_condition"], "evidence": {"score": 0.7, "band": "medium", "quote": "limma"}}, {"id": "method-2", "family": "network_analysis", "specific": "ppi_network", "label": "Network / pathway analysis", "dsl_operations": ["build_graph", "centrality_scores", "pathway_enrich"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["edge_list"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "PPI"}}, {"id": "method-3", "family": "network_analysis", "specific": "pathway_enrichment", "label": "Network / pathway analysis", "dsl_operations": ["pathway_enrich"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["edge_list"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "GO enrichment"}}, {"id": "method-4", "family": null, "specific": null, "label": "rMATS (v4.1.2) and maser (v1.12.1)", "dsl_operations": [], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": null, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": [], "evidence": {"score": 1.0, "band": "verbatim", "quote": "The sorted bam files were used for AS analysis with rMATS (v4.1.2) [26] and plotted using rmats2sashimiplot (v2.0.4), with parameters “rmats.py --b1. /b1.txt --b2. /b2.txt --gtf. /Mus_musculus.GRCm39.105.gtf -t single --readLength 100 --nthread 30 --od. /output --tmp. /tmp_output”."}}], "targets": [], "gaps": ["method.reader_named_unmapped"]}, "capability": {"state": "complete", "requirements": [{"capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "label": "Computational analysis platform", "assay_families": ["meta_analysis", "machine_learning", "survival_analysis", "statistical_regression", "pca", "molecular_docking", "network_analysis", "differential_expression", "gwas"], "availability_state": "owned", "tier_unlocked": "R1", "candidate": "Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters"}], "gaps": []}, "readiness": {"state": "complete", "tier": "R1", "blocking_axis": "none", "blocked_on": "nothing:replicable_now", "axes": {"method": {"tier": "R1", "expressible": true, "required_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "missing_operations": [], "basis": "The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: limma_voom."}, "capability": {"tier": "R1", "capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "availability_state": "owned", "basis": "The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R1", "reachable": true, "accessions": ["GSE171195", "PRJNA718619"], "resolved_accessions": ["GSE171195"], "statements": ["The GSE171195 dataset was deposited in GEO database: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE171195. Other data were included in the article or supplementary files."], "basis": "The paper names GSE171195 in GEO and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read."}}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "assets": ["source:pmid:36006403", "data:geo:GSE171195"], "steps": ["run_analysis"]}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [], "converters": [], "readers": [], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["data:geo:GSE171195"]}, "gaps": []}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"kind": "extraction_review", "reader": {"model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax", "provider_family": "minimax", "read_at": "2026-11-01T18:01:40Z", "independence": "single_reader"}, "evidence_check": {"method": "verbatim", "availability": "verbatim"}, "calls": 5, "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 9395, "completion_tokens": 2402, "cached_tokens": 264}}, "human_critique": null, "stages": [{"id": "extraction", "state": "complete", "reader": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax"}], "gaps": ["review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "review.human_critique"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "pmid:36006403", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:36006403"}, {"id": "source:pmid:36006403", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 36006403 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE171195", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE171195"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01", "type": "classification", "used": [{"id": "pmid:36006403", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:36006403"}, {"id": "source:pmid:36006403", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 36006403 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE171195", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE171195"}], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}, {"id": "activity-read-36006403", "type": "extraction", "used": ["source:pmid:36006403"], "agent": "agent:minimax-reader"}, {"id": "activity-resolve-GSE171195", "type": "accession_resolution", "used": ["data:geo:GSE171195"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}, {"id": "agent:minimax-reader", "type": "software", "label": "MiniMax literature reader"}], "source_run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:36006403", "parent_hash": "sha256:b18e7256a27c777e2b3321cf71ae1edc3686cc99bb916e2e69142ef08a95375a", "fork_of": null, "generation": 3}, "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE171195 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE171195 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:PRJNA718619 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:PRJNA718619 not downloaded", "execution.not_run", "method.reader_named_unmapped", "review.human_critique", "review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique"], "assays": [{"role": "analysis", "definition_id": "differential_expression", "definition_version": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "support_state": "supported", "source_hashes": {"dsl_catalogue": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e"}, "confidence": 0.7, "evidence": ["limma"], "order_basis": "analysis_only", "id": "assay:1"}]}