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pmid:36276287
Bioinformatics Identification of Ferroptosis-Associated Biomarkers and Therapeutic Compounds in Psoriasis.
Jingyi Mao · Xin Ma
Journal of oncology · 2022 doi:10.1155/2022/3818216
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Experiment
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Complete file
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This study aimed to identify potential ferroptosis-associated genes in psoriasis using bioinformatics.\nMethods: Data from the GSE30999 dataset was downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), and the ferroptosis-associated genes were retrieved from FerrDb. The differentially expressed ferroptosis-associated genes were identified using Venn diagrams. Subsequently, a network of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) between psoriasis targets and ferroptosis-associated genes was constructed based on the STRING database and analyzed by Cytoscape software. The Metascape portal conducted Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses. Moreover, the expression of ferroptosis-related genes was verified in the GSE13355 dataset. Finally, the verified genes were used to predict the therapeutic drugs for psoriasis using the DGIdb/CMap database. SwissDock was used to examine ligand docking, and UCSF Chimera displayed the results visually.\nResults: Among 85 pairs of psoriasis lesion (LS) and no-lesion (NL) samples from patients, 19 ferroptosis-associated genes were found to be differentially expressed (3 upregulated genes and 16 downregulated genes). Based on the PPI results, these ferroptosis-associated genes interact with each other. The GO and KEGG enrichment analysis of differentially expressed ferroptosis-related genes indicated several enriched terms related to the oxidative stress response. The GSE13355 dataset verified the results of the bioinformatics analysis obtained from the GSE30999 dataset regarding SLC7A5, SLC7A11, and CHAC1. Psoriasis-related compounds corresponding to SLC7A5 and SLC7A11 were also identified, including Melphalan, Quisqualate, Riluzole, and Sulfasalazine.\nConclusion: We identified 3 differentially expressed ferroptosis-related genes through bioinformatics analysis. SLC7A5, SLC7A11, and CHAC1 may affect the development of psoriasis by regulating ferroptosis. These results open new avenues in understanding the treatment of psoriasis.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "DEGs were identified from the GSE30999 dataset using the “limma” package of R software (version 1.2.5001).", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:36276287", "locator": "sections[4] \"2.2. 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This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE13355"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE13355"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:36276287", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3818216", "sha256": 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The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R1", "reachable": true, "accessions": ["GSE30999", "GSE13355"], "resolved_accessions": ["GSE30999", "GSE13355"], "statements": ["The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are available in the [GSE30999] repository, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE30999]; in [GSE13355] repository, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE13355]."], "basis": "The paper names GSE30999, GSE13355 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read."}}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "assets": ["source:pmid:36276287", "data:geo:GSE13355"], "steps": ["run_analysis"]}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [], "converters": [], "readers": [], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["data:geo:GSE13355"]}, "gaps": []}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"kind": "extraction_review", "reader": {"model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax", "provider_family": "minimax", "read_at": "2026-11-01T18:12:43Z", "independence": "single_reader"}, "evidence_check": {"method": "verbatim", "availability": "verbatim"}, "calls": 5, "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 12501, "completion_tokens": 1838, "cached_tokens": 264}}, "human_critique": null, "stages": [{"id": "extraction", "state": "complete", "reader": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax"}], "gaps": ["review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "review.human_critique"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "pmid:36276287", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:36276287"}, {"id": "source:pmid:36276287", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 36276287 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE13355", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE13355"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01", "type": "classification", "used": [{"id": "pmid:36276287", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:36276287"}, {"id": "source:pmid:36276287", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 36276287 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE13355", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE13355"}], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}, {"id": "activity-read-36276287", "type": "extraction", "used": ["source:pmid:36276287"], "agent": "agent:minimax-reader"}, {"id": "activity-resolve-GSE13355", "type": "accession_resolution", "used": ["data:geo:GSE13355"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}, {"id": "agent:minimax-reader", "type": "software", "label": "MiniMax literature reader"}], "source_run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:36276287", "parent_hash": "sha256:e0610a998e717f7515be79e1483b62e78258f22856772ceb8769cea4d7ad9cc0", "fork_of": null, "generation": 4}, "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE13355 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE13355 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE30999 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE30999 not downloaded", "execution.not_run", "method.reader_differs_from_extractor", "review.human_critique", "review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique"], "assays": [{"role": "analysis", "definition_id": "differential_expression", "definition_version": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "support_state": "supported", "source_hashes": {"dsl_catalogue": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e"}, "confidence": 1.0, "evidence": ["DEGs were identified from the GSE30999 dataset using the “limma” package of R software (version 1.2.5001)."], "order_basis": "analysis_only", "id": "assay:1"}]}