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pmid:36523602

Identification of glycolysis genes signature for predicting prognosis in malignant pleural mesothelioma by bioinformatics and machine learning.

Yingqi Xiao · Wei Huang · Li Zhang · Hongwei Wang

Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022 doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.1056152

Paper

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Experiment

complete

Data

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Analysis

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title
Identification of glycolysis genes signature for predicting prognosis in malignant pleural mesothelioma by bioinformatics and machine learning.
doi
10.3389/fendo.2022.1056152
pmid
36523602
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Yingqi Xiao
[1]
Wei Huang
[2]
Li Zhang
[3]
Hongwei Wang
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Frontiers in endocrinology
year
2022
abstract
Background: Glycolysis-related genes as prognostic markers in malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is still unclear. We hope to explore the relationship between glycolytic pathway genes and MPM prognosis by constructing prognostic risk models through bioinformatics and machine learning. Methods: The authors screened the dataset GSE51024 from the GEO database for Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA), and performed differentially expressed genes (DEGs) of glycolytic pathway gene sets. Then, Cox regression analysis was used to identify prognosis-associated glycolytic genes and establish a risk model. Further, the validity of the risk model was evaluated using the dataset GSE67487 in GEO database, and finally, a specimen classification model was constructed by support vector machine (SVM) and random forest (RF) to further screen prognostic genes. Results: By DEGs, five glycolysis-related pathway gene sets (17 glycolytic genes) were identified to be highly expressed in MPM tumor tissues. Also 11 genes associated with MPM prognosis were identified in TCGA-MPM patients, and 6 (COL5A1, ALDH2, KIF20A, ADH1B, SDC1, VCAN) of them were included by Multi-factor COX analysis to construct a prognostic risk model for MPM patients, with Area under the ROC curve (AUC) was 0.830. Further, dataset GSE67487 also confirmed the validity of the risk model, with a significant difference in overall survival (OS) between the low-risk and high-risk groups (P < 0.05). The final machine learning screened the five prognostic genes with the highest risk of MPM, in order of importance, were ALDH2, KIF20A, COL5A1, ADH1B and SDC1. Conclusions: A risk model based on six glycolytic genes (ALDH2, KIF20A, COL5A1, ADH1B, SDC1, VCAN) can effectively predict the prognosis of MPM patients.
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Then, Cox regression analysis was used to identify prognosis-associated glycolytic genes and establish a risk model.
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Then, Cox regression analysis was used to identify prognosis-associated glycolytic genes and establish a risk model.
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The ROC curve shows that Area under curve (AUC)=0.830, which has a significant prognostic significance relative to age, gender, and tumor stage (P < 0.05; Figure 5B ).
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The ROC curve shows that Area under curve (AUC)=0.830, which has a significant prognostic significance relative to age, gender, and tumor stage (P < 0.05; Figure 5B ).
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sections[13] "Assessment and verification of predictive significance of MPM risk model" paragraph 2
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The ROC curve shows that Area under curve (AUC)=0.830, which has a significant prognostic significance relative to age, gender, and tumor stage (P < 0.05; Figure 5B ).
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The ROC curve shows that Area under curve (AUC)=0.830, which has a significant prognostic significance relative to age, gender, and tumor stage (P < 0.05; Figure 5B ).
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Gene Expression of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Tumor and paired Normal Lung tissue
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Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:36523602", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 3, "content_hash": "sha256:229d0f18acdada82816d838668db0c3487e8b4ba5eaf19f3756bf9abfe4fb67b", "created_at": "2026-11-01T19:01:01Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:08:19Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Identification of glycolysis genes signature for predicting prognosis in malignant pleural mesothelioma by bioinformatics and machine learning.", "doi": "10.3389/fendo.2022.1056152", "pmid": "36523602", "authors": ["Yingqi Xiao", "Wei Huang", "Li Zhang", "Hongwei Wang"], "journal": "Frontiers in endocrinology", "year": 2022, "abstract": "Background: Glycolysis-related genes as prognostic markers in malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is still unclear. We hope to explore the relationship between glycolytic pathway genes and MPM prognosis by constructing prognostic risk models through bioinformatics and machine learning.\nMethods: The authors screened the dataset GSE51024 from the GEO database for Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA), and performed differentially expressed genes (DEGs) of glycolytic pathway gene sets. Then, Cox regression analysis was used to identify prognosis-associated glycolytic genes and establish a risk model. Further, the validity of the risk model was evaluated using the dataset GSE67487 in GEO database, and finally, a specimen classification model was constructed by support vector machine (SVM) and random forest (RF) to further screen prognostic genes.\nResults: By DEGs, five glycolysis-related pathway gene sets (17 glycolytic genes) were identified to be highly expressed in MPM tumor tissues. Also 11 genes associated with MPM prognosis were identified in TCGA-MPM patients, and 6 (COL5A1, ALDH2, KIF20A, ADH1B, SDC1, VCAN) of them were included by Multi-factor COX analysis to construct a prognostic risk model for MPM patients, with Area under the ROC curve (AUC) was 0.830. Further, dataset GSE67487 also confirmed the validity of the risk model, with a significant difference in overall survival (OS) between the low-risk and high-risk groups (P < 0.05). The final machine learning screened the five prognostic genes with the highest risk of MPM, in order of importance, were ALDH2, KIF20A, COL5A1, ADH1B and SDC1.\nConclusions: A risk model based on six glycolytic genes (ALDH2, KIF20A, COL5A1, ADH1B, SDC1, VCAN) can effectively predict the prognosis of MPM patients.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "Then, Cox regression analysis was used to identify prognosis-associated glycolytic genes and establish a risk model.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:36523602", "locator": "sections[0] \"Abstract\" paragraph 2", "quote": "Then, Cox regression analysis was used to identify prognosis-associated glycolytic genes and establish a risk model."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/supplementary material. Further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:36523602", "locator": "sections[17] \"Data availability statement\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/supplementary material. Further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-target-result", "statement": "The ROC curve shows that Area under curve (AUC)=0.830, which has a significant prognostic significance relative to age, gender, and tumor stage (P < 0.05; Figure 5B ).", "kind": "quantitative", "target": {"value": 0.05, "unit": "p-value", "tolerance": null, "source": "The ROC curve shows that Area under curve (AUC)=0.830, which has a significant prognostic significance relative to age, gender, and tumor stage (P < 0.05; Figure 5B )."}, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:36523602", "locator": "sections[13] \"Assessment and verification of predictive significance of MPM risk model\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The ROC curve shows that Area under curve (AUC)=0.830, which has a significant prognostic significance relative to age, gender, and tumor stage (P < 0.05; Figure 5B )."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": "The ROC curve shows that Area under curve (AUC)=0.830, which has a significant prognostic significance relative to age, gender, and tumor stage (P < 0.05; Figure 5B ).", "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:36523602"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE51024"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE51024"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:36523602", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.1056152", "sha256": "sha256:82d7b024a412397b5208fecc976a6362448cd31cec1c2cd3f128f9b126222f9b", "bytes": 28464, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.3389/fendo.2022.1056152", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC9744783", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body_without_references", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE51024", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE51024", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE51024", "version": null, "note": "The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/supplementary material. Further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/supplementary material. 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Further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/supplementary material. Further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM1647889", "GSM1647890", "GSM1647891", "GSM1647892", "GSM1647893", "GSM1647894", "GSM1647895", "GSM1647896", "GSM1647897", "GSM1647898", "GSM1647899", "GSM1647900", "GSM1647901", "GSM1647902", "GSM1647903", "GSM1647904", "GSM1647905", "GSM1647906", "GSM1647907", "GSM1647908", "GSM1647909", "GSM1647910", "GSM1647911", "GSM1647912", "GSM1647913", "GSM1647914", "GSM1647915", "GSM1647916", "GSM1647917", "GSM1647918", "GSM1647919", "GSM1647920", "GSM1647921"], "sample_count": 33, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "10123", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Genomic  characterization of mesothelioma patients by CGH arrays.", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T18:46:34Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}], "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE51024 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE51024 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE67487 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE67487 licence not read"]}, "analysis": {"state": "complete", "methods": [{"id": "method-1", "family": "survival_analysis", "specific": "cox_proportional_hazards", "label": "Survival analysis", "dsl_operations": ["cox_ph"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["time_to_event_with_censoring"], "evidence": {"score": 1.0, "band": "verbatim", "quote": "Then, Cox regression analysis was used to identify prognosis-associated glycolytic genes and establish a risk model."}}, {"id": "method-2", "family": "differential_expression", "specific": "limma_voom", "label": "Differential expression analysis", "dsl_operations": ["normalise_counts", "differential_expression_fit", "fdr_bh"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["count_matrix_with_condition"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "limma"}}, {"id": "method-3", "family": "machine_learning", "specific": "random_forest", "label": "Machine learning", "dsl_operations": [], "missing_operations": ["machine_learning_random_forest"], "expressible": false, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["labelled_feature_matrix"], "evidence": {"score": 0.7, "band": "medium", "quote": "random forest"}}, {"id": "method-4", "family": "machine_learning", "specific": "support_vector_machine", "label": "Machine learning", "dsl_operations": ["train_classifier", "cross_validate", "roc_auc"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["labelled_feature_matrix"], "evidence": {"score": 0.7, "band": "medium", "quote": "support vector machine"}}, {"id": "method-5", "family": "diagnostic_evaluation", "specific": "roc", "label": "Diagnostic test evaluation", "dsl_operations": ["confusion_counts", "roc_curve", "sensitivity_specificity", "solve_confusion_matrix", "classification_metrics", "published_precision_envelope"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["reference_standard_and_test"], "evidence": {"score": 0.7, "band": "medium", "quote": "ROC curve"}}], "targets": [{"id": "target-published-estimate", "claim_id": "claim-target-result", "operation": "classification_metrics", "expected_value": 0.05, "unit": "p-value", "tolerance": null, "state": "complete", "note": "The threshold the paper applied to its own result, as the paper states it. 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