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pmid:37214439

Pyroptosis-related genes prognostic model for predicting targeted therapy and immunotherapy response in soft tissue sarcoma.

Mengmeng Liu · Quan Li · Yao Liang

Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023 doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1188473

Paper

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Experiment

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Data

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Pyroptosis-related genes prognostic model for predicting targeted therapy and immunotherapy response in soft tissue sarcoma.
doi
10.3389/fphar.2023.1188473
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37214439
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Mengmeng Liu
[1]
Quan Li
[2]
Yao Liang
journal
Frontiers in pharmacology
year
2023
abstract
Several studies have highlighted the potential of pyroptosis as a target for cancer treatment. This article focuses on the specific roles and clinical implications of pyroptosis-related genes (PRGs) in soft tissue sarcoma (STS). By analyzing differentially expressed PRGs in STS compared to normal tissue, our study evaluates the interactions, biological functions, and prognostic values of PRGs in STS. Through LASSO COX regression analysis, a five-gene survival related-risk score (PLCG1, PYCARD, CASP8, NOD1, and NOD2) was created, which examined both in TCGA cohort and training cohort (GSE21050, GSE30929, and GSE63157). Furthermore, we developed a nomogram incorporating clinic factors and the risk scores of the PRGs, which showed decent accuracy of prediction as evidenced by calibration curves. Additionally, our study analyzed the Tumor Immune Dysfunction and Exclusion Algorithm (TIDE) and IMvigor 210 cohorts to investigate the immunotherapy response, and found that immunotherapy was more beneficial for patients with minimal risk of PRGs than those exhibiting greater risk. Finally, GDSC and CAMP databases were used to screen for effective chemotherapy or targeted drugs that are sensitive to the high-risk populations, including doxorubicin, imatinib, and sorafenib. In conclusion, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of the PRG landscape in STS and constructs a novel risk model to predict prognosis and different therapeutic responses of STS patients, which is helpful for achieving precision medicine.
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Moreover, the predictive significance of PRGs was examined using LASSO cox regression analysis for evaluating correlations among the genes as well as their status of survival in the TCGA-SARC cohort.
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Moreover, the predictive significance of PRGs was examined using LASSO cox regression analysis for evaluating correlations among the genes as well as their status of survival in the TCGA-SARC cohort.
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The study used LASSO Cox regression to develop a five-gene PRGs survival risk model and validated it in TCGA-SARC and three independent GEO cohorts.
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Through LASSO COX regression analysis, a five-gene survival related-risk score (PLCG1, PYCARD, CASP8, NOD1, and NOD2) was created, which examined both in TCGA cohort and training cohort (GSE21050, GSE30929, and GSE63157).
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identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
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false
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id
data:geo:GSE63157
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application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE63157
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null
note
The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.
structure object · 15 fields
repository
GEO
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GEO accession URL
access_statement_verbatim
The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.
access_statement_kind
data_availability_statement
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sample_count
85
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
5175
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Gene Expression Profiling of Ewing Sarcoma Tumors Reveals the Prognostic Importance of Tumor-Stromal Interactions: A Report from the Children's Oncology Group
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:55Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
gaps array · 6 items
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asset:data:geo:GSE21050 not downloaded
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asset:data:geo:GSE21050 licence not read
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asset:data:geo:GSE30929 not downloaded
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asset:data:geo:GSE30929 licence not read
[4]
asset:data:geo:GSE63157 not downloaded
[5]
asset:data:geo:GSE63157 licence not read
analysis object · 4 fields
state
complete
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[0] object · 10 fields
id
method-1
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survival_analysis
specific
cox_proportional_hazards
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Survival analysis
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[0]
cox_ph
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parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
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time_to_event_with_censoring
evidence object · 3 fields
score
1
band
verbatim
quote
Moreover, the predictive significance of PRGs was examined using LASSO cox regression analysis for evaluating correlations among the genes as well as their status of survival in the TCGA-SARC cohort.
[1] object · 10 fields
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method-2
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survival_analysis
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kaplan_meier
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Survival analysis
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survival_km
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time_to_event_with_censoring
evidence object · 3 fields
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0.8
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Kaplan-Meier
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method-3
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network_analysis
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Network / pathway analysis
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pathway_enrich
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edge_list
evidence object · 3 fields
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0.8
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pathway enrichment
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method-4
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model_calibration
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decision_curve
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Model calibration / clinical utility
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calibration_bins
[1]
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evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.8
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high
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decision curve analysis
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capability object · 3 fields
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complete
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[0] object · 6 fields
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
label
Computational analysis platform
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gwas
candidate
Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters
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readiness object · 8 fields
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complete
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nothing:replicable_now
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tier
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cox_ph
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basis
The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: cox_proportional_hazards.
capability object · 4 fields
tier
R1
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
availability_state
owned
basis
The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here.
data object · 6 fields
tier
R1
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[0]
GSE21050
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GSE30929
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[0]
GSE21050
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GSE30929
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GSE63157
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[0]
The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.
basis
The paper names GSE21050, GSE30929, GSE63157 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read.
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cox_ph
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source:pmid:37214439
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review object · 5 fields
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partial
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extraction_review
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minimax
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pmid:37214439
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paper
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pmid:37214439
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source:pmid:37214439
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manuscript
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GEO GSE21050
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source:pmid:37214439
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PMID 37214439 full text
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GEO GSE21050
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., 2008). 2.8 Cell cultures and quantitative real-time PCR DMEM (Gibco, United States) supplemented wit
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Moreover, the predictive significance of PRGs was examined using LASSO cox regression analysis for evaluating correlations among the genes as well as their status of survival in the TCGA-SARC cohort.
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{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:37214439", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 3, "content_hash": "sha256:5e55eb3549b0fa006402fcc1e2c599ca8aa96652ee48bcd8c69b111c927aa42a", "created_at": "2026-11-01T19:01:54Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:09:31Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Pyroptosis-related genes prognostic model for predicting targeted therapy and immunotherapy response in soft tissue sarcoma.", "doi": "10.3389/fphar.2023.1188473", "pmid": "37214439", "authors": ["Mengmeng Liu", "Quan Li", "Yao Liang"], "journal": "Frontiers in pharmacology", "year": 2023, "abstract": "Several studies have highlighted the potential of pyroptosis as a target for cancer treatment. This article focuses on the specific roles and clinical implications of pyroptosis-related genes (PRGs) in soft tissue sarcoma (STS). By analyzing differentially expressed PRGs in STS compared to normal tissue, our study evaluates the interactions, biological functions, and prognostic values of PRGs in STS. Through LASSO COX regression analysis, a five-gene survival related-risk score (PLCG1, PYCARD, CASP8, NOD1, and NOD2) was created, which examined both in TCGA cohort and training cohort (GSE21050, GSE30929, and GSE63157). Furthermore, we developed a nomogram incorporating clinic factors and the risk scores of the PRGs, which showed decent accuracy of prediction as evidenced by calibration curves. Additionally, our study analyzed the Tumor Immune Dysfunction and Exclusion Algorithm (TIDE) and IMvigor 210 cohorts to investigate the immunotherapy response, and found that immunotherapy was more beneficial for patients with minimal risk of PRGs than those exhibiting greater risk. Finally, GDSC and CAMP databases were used to screen for effective chemotherapy or targeted drugs that are sensitive to the high-risk populations, including doxorubicin, imatinib, and sorafenib. 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