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pmid:37377924
Based on cuproptosis-related lncRNAs, a novel prognostic signature for colon adenocarcinoma prognosis, immunotherapy, and chemotherapy response.
Chong Li · Keqian Zhang · Yuzhu Gong · Qinan Wu · Yanyan Zhang · Yan Dong · Dejia Li · Zhe Wang
Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023 doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1200054
Paper
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Experiment
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Data
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Analysis
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Execution
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Complete file
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Material and methods: RNA-Seq data of COAD were downloaded through The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database to determine cuproptosis-related lncRNAs (CRLs) using weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA). The scores of the pathways were calculated by single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA). CRLs that affected prognoses were determined via the univariate COX regression analysis to develop a prognostic model using multivariate COX regression analysis and LASSO regression analysis. The model was assessed by applying Kaplan-Meier (K-M) survival analysis and receiver operating characteristic curves and validated in GSE39582 and GSE17538. The tumor microenvironment (TME), single nucleotide variants (SNV), and immunotherapy response/chemotherapy sensitivity were assessed in high- and low-score subgroups. Finally, the construction of a nomogram was adopted to predict survival rates of COAD patients during years 1, 3, and 5. Results: We found that a high cuproptosis score reduced the survival rates of COAD significantly. A total of five CRLs affecting prognosis were identified, containing AC008494.3, EIF3J-DT, AC016027.1, AL731533.2, and ZEB1-AS1. The ROC curve showed that RiskScore could perform well in predicting the prognosis of COAD. Meanwhile, we found that RiskScore showed good ability in assessing immunotherapy and chemotherapy sensitivity. Finally, the nomogram and decision curves showed that RiskScore would be a powerful predictor for COAD. Conclusion: A novel prognostic model was constructed using CRLs in COAD, and the CRLs in the model were probably a potential therapeutic target. 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