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pmid:37386359
Multiomics data analyses to identify SLC25A17 as a novel biomarker to predict the prognosis and immune microenvironment in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
Yunbin Shi · Juntao Huang · Yi Hu · Yi Shen
BMC bioinformatics · 2023 doi:10.1186/s12859-023-05399-6
Paper
complete
Experiment
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Data
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Analysis
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Execution
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Complete file
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Subsequently, the expression of SLC25A17 and related clinical information of HNSCC patients were obtained from the TCGA database, and patients were divided into two groups according to the median value of SLC25A17 expression. K‒M survival analysis was conducted to compare the overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) between the groups. The Wilcoxon test was used to compare the distribution of SLC25A17 in different clinical characteristics, and univariate Cox and multivariate Cox analyses were performed to analyze independent prognostic factors to establish a predictive nomogram. Calibration curves were generated to verify the reliability of predicting 1-year, 3-year and 5-year survival rates and another cohort (GSE65858) was used for external validation. Gene set enrichment analysis was conducted to compare the enriched pathways, and the immune microenvironment was assessed using the CIBERSORT and estimate packages. Furthermore, the expression levels of SLC25A17 in immune cells were also analyzed with single-cell RNA-seq via the TISCH. Moreover, the immunotherapeutic response and chemotherapy drug sensitivity were compared between the two groups to guide precise treatment. The TIDE database was applied to predict the possibility of immune escape in the TCGA-HNSC cohort.\nRESULTS: Compared with normal samples, the expression of SLC25A17 was much higher in HNSCC tumor samples. For patients with high SLC25A17 expression, the OS and PFS were shorter than those with low SLC25A17 expression, indicating a worse prognosis. The expression of SLC25A17 varied in different clinical features. Univariate Cox and multivariate COX analyses showed that SLC25A17, age, and lymph node metastasis are independent prognostic risk factors for HNSCC, and the survival prediction model based on these factors had reliable predictive value. Patients in the low-expression group exhibited more immune cell infiltration, higher TME scores, higher IPS scores and lower TIDE scores than those in the high-expression groups, suggesting better immunotherapeutic response with lower SLC25A17 expression. Moreover, patients in the high-expression group were more sensitive to chemotherapy.\nCONCLUSIONS: SLC25A17 can effectively predict the prognosis of HNSCC patients and could be a precise individual-targeted indicator for the treatment of HNSCC patients.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "Univariate and multivariate Cox regression were used to analyze SLC25A17 expression and clinical characteristics.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:37386359", "locator": "sections[4] \"Establishment and validation of the prognostic model\" paragraph 2", "quote": "Univariate and multivariate Cox regression were used to analyze SLC25A17 expression and clinical characteristics."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The datasets generated and analyzed during the current study are all from public databases, and the main data come from the TCGA database (https://portal.gdc.cancer.gov/). 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Moreover, the immunotherapeut", "s.org/home/) was used to analyze single-cell RNA-seq data derived from HNSCC-GSE103322 (a dataset", "NSCC-GSE103322 (a dataset of the single-cell RNA-seq of HNSCC from GEO database) and to explore t"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:1547", "id": "assay:2"}, {"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "ihc", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.99, "evidence": ["mal para-carcinoma tissues (Fig. 1B, C), and IHC slides from THPA also supported the result (", "-carcinoma tissues in the same individual; D IHC slides show that expression of SLC25A17 in H"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:5155", "id": "assay:3"}, {"role": "analysis", "definition_id": "survival_analysis", "definition_version": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": ["cox_ph"], "support_state": "supported", "source_hashes": {"dsl_catalogue": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e"}, "confidence": 1.0, "evidence": ["Univariate and multivariate Cox regression were used to analyze SLC25A17 expression and clinical characteristics."], "order_basis": "consumes_earlier_output", "id": "assay:4"}]}